翻译讲义-文秘
翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义整合
翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义整合如何高效有质量的备考中级口译呢今天小编给大家带来了翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义学术头衔系列除了含“正〞“副〞级别的高级职称和中级职称外，还有初级职称如“助理〞，“助理〞常用 assistant 来表示，例如：助理教授 assistant professor助理研究员 assistant research fellow助理工程师 assistant engineer助理编辑 assistant editor助理馆员 assistant research fellow of... (e.g. library science) 助理教练 assistant coach助理农艺师 assistant agronomist还有一些行业的职称头衔，其高级职称不用“正〞或“副〞表示，而直接用“高级〞或“资深〞来表示，我们可以用 senior 来称呼，例如：高级编辑 senior editor高级工程师 senior engineer高级记者 senior reporter高级讲师 senior lecturer高级教师 senior teacher高级农艺师 senior agronomist翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义当然，有些英语职位头衔，如 manager 和 headmaster，其副职头衔可冠以assistant，例如：副总经理 assistant / deputy general manager; assistant / deputy managingdirector大堂副理(宾馆)assistant manager副校长(中小学)assistant headmaster以 director 表示的职位的副职常以 deputy director 表示。
此外，secretary, mayor, dean等头衔的副职也可冠以 deputy，例如：副秘书长 deputy secretary-general耐书记 deputy secretary副市长 deputy mayor副院长 deputy dean翻译资格考试中级口译复习讲义电大 college courses broadcast on television 垫付 advancement, payment onaccount 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number电话会议 teleconference电话会议呼叫 Conference calling电话勒索 telephone extortionist.电老虎 electricity guzzler; big power consumer点面结合 integrate point and sphere点名册 roll book电脑病毒 computer virus电脑犯罪 computer crime电脑校对机 electronic-brain co llator电脑空间 cyberspace电脑聊天 cyberchat电脑盲 computer illiterate电脑迷 mouse potato点球 penalty kick电视电影 made-for-television movie (A total of 28 Primetime Emmy Awards,especially those involving made-for-television movies and miniseries that werepreviously excluded from the live broadcast, will be presented live by CBStelevision during the Sept. 20 event, according to a report on the Dailynewswebsite. 《每日新闻》网站报道称，美国哥伦比亚电视台将于 9 月 20 日现场直播黄金时段节目艾美奖颁奖典礼。
实用翻译讲义——文稿演示
5. 严复的《天演论》不仅在国内首次全 面系统介绍了进化论，使其在大众中得以普 及，它更是一个痛感时弊，唤醒国人救亡图 存，与天争胜的醒世之作。
6. 20世纪以来，实用翻译为排除跨文化交 际中遭遇的语言和文化障碍起到了更加积极 的作用。1993年成立的欧盟（European Union），目前共有11种官方语言。这意味 着欧盟的所有文件都会译成11种官方语言版 本。
实用翻译
Translation of Practical Writings
I
总论
1.1圣经：通天塔（The Babel）的故事 《圣经· 旧约· 创世记》第11章节录 创11:1 那时，天下人的口音、言语，都是一样。 创11:2 他们往东边迁移的时候，在示拿地（古巴比伦附 近）遇见一片平原，就住在那里。 创11:3 他们彼此商量说：“来吧！我们要作砖，把砖烧 透了。”他们就拿砖当石头，又拿石漆当灰泥。
徐光启译的《泰西水法》使西洋农田水利技术传 入中国； 1866年美国传教士高第丕的夫人编译的《造洋 饭书》把西餐引入中国。 此外还有介绍机械工程学的《远西奇器图说》、 在社会政治生活中强烈反响的《万国公法》以及医 学、化学、地理学等方面的各种译著。所有这些实 用类翻译都对近代中国社会、文化和科技发展产生 了重大影响。
创11:4 他们说：“来吧！我们要建造一座城和 一座塔，塔顶通天，为要传扬我们的名，免得我们 分散在全地上。” 创11:5 耶和华降临，要看看世人所建造的城和 塔。 创11:6 耶和华说：“看哪！他们成为一样的人 民，都是一样的言语，如今既作起这事来，以后他 们所要作的事，就没有不成就的了。 创11:7 我们下去，在那里变乱他们的口音，使 他们的言语彼此不通。”
文秘专业英语培训资料
文秘专业英语培训资料Professional Business English Training for Secretaries Introduction:As a secretary, it is essential to have strong English language skills in order to effectively communicate with colleagues and clients. In this training program, we will cover various aspects of professional business English, including writing skills, vocabulary, grammar, and communication techniques. By the end of this program, secretaries will be equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to excel in their roles and contribute to the success of their organizations.1. Writing Skills:1.1 Email writing: Secretaries will learn how to write clear and concise emails, using appropriate greetings, subject lines, and formatting. They will also be taught how to structure their emails to convey their message effectively and professionally.1.2 Report writing: This section will focus on teaching secretaries how to write comprehensive and well-structured reports. They will learn how to gather and analyze data, present information in a logical manner, and write executive summaries.1.3 Meeting minutes: Secretaries will learn how to take accurate and concise meeting minutes, highlighting the main discussions and decisions made during the meeting. They will also learn how to format and distribute the minutes to relevant stakeholders.2. Vocabulary:2.1 Business terminology: Secretaries will be introduced to common business terms and jargon used in the professional world.They will learn how to use these terms appropriately in their oral and written communication.2.2 Industry-specific vocabulary: Depending on the industry they work in, secretaries will learn industry-specific vocabulary relevant to their organization. This will enable them to better understand and communicate with colleagues and clients.3. Grammar:3.1 Review of grammar rules: Secretaries will review essential grammar rules, such as tenses, articles, and sentence structure. Emphasis will be placed on common mistakes and how to avoid them.3.2 Sentence construction: This section will focus on teaching secretaries how to construct clear and grammatically correct sentences. They will learn techniques to improve sentence flow and coherence.4. Communication Techniques:4.1 Active listening: Secretaries will learn how to actively listen to colleagues and clients, ensuring they fully understand their needs and requirements. They will also learn how to ask relevant questions to clarify any uncertainties.4.2 Telephone etiquette: This section will cover basic telephone etiquette, including proper greeting, tone of voice, and effective communication over the phone.4.3 Body language: Secretaries will learn how to understand and interpret body language, enabling them to better communicate and build rapport with colleagues and clients.Conclusion:By mastering the skills taught in this training program, secretaries will be able to communicate more effectively and professionally in both written and oral English situations. These skills will not only enhance their performance as secretaries but also contribute to the overall success of their organizations. It is recommended that secretaries regularly practice and reinforce these skills to ensure continuous improvement.5. Cultural Awareness:5.1 Cross-cultural communication: Secretaries will learn the importance of understanding different cultures and how it affects communication in a professional setting. They will be taught strategies to effectively communicate with colleagues and clients from diverse cultural backgrounds, such as adapting their communication style and being mindful of cultural differences in business practices.5.2 Business etiquette: This section will cover the proper etiquette in business settings, including greetings, introductions, and appropriate behaviors during business meetings and events. Secretaries will learn the cultural norms and expectations that should be adhered to in their organization and industry.6. Time Management:6.1 Prioritization: Secretaries will learn techniques to prioritize tasks effectively, ensuring they are completed in a timely manner. They will learn how to assess the urgency and importance of tasks and allocate their time accordingly.6.2 Organization skills: Secretaries will be taught methods to maintain an organized workspace and system for managing documents, emails, and appointments. This will help them stay ontop of their responsibilities and ensure they are able to access information quickly when needed.7. Professionalism and Integrity:7.1 Professional conduct: Secretaries will understand the importance of maintaining high standards of professionalism in their roles. They will learn about appropriate behaviors, dress codes, and ethics in the workplace.7.2 Confidentiality: Secretaries will be educated on the importance of maintaining confidentiality in their work, especially when handling sensitive information. They will learn protocols for handling confidential client and company information to ensure it remains secure.8. Problem-Solving and Decision Making:8.1 Analytical thinking: Secretaries will be trained to think critically and analyze situations and information to come up with effective solutions. They will learn how to identify problems, gather information, evaluate options, and make informed decisions.8.2 Proactive approach: Secretaries will learn to anticipate problems and take proactive measures to prevent or minimize them. They will also be taught problem-solving techniques to address issues that arise in a calm and efficient manner.9. Customer Service Skills:9.1 Interpersonal skills: Secretaries will learn how to effectively interact with clients and provide exceptional customer service. They will be taught techniques to build rapport, actively listen toclient needs, and handle difficult situations professionally.9.2 Clear and concise communication: Secretaries will learn how to communicate information clearly and concisely to clients, ensuring they understand the message and are satisfied with the service provided.10. Continuous Improvement:10.1 Self-assessment: Secretaries will learn the importance of self-assessment and reflective practice to identify areas for improvement. They will be encouraged to regularly reflect on their performance, seek feedback, and take steps to enhance their skills and knowledge.10.2 Professional development opportunities: Secretaries will be informed of professional development opportunities, such as workshops, conferences, and online courses, to further enhance their skills in business English and related areas. They will be encouraged to take advantage of these opportunities to continuously update their knowledge and stay current with industry trends.Conclusion:This comprehensive training program equips secretaries with the essential skills and knowledge to excel in their roles as effective communicators and contributors to their organizations. By consistently practicing and reinforcing these skills, secretaries will not only enhance their own professional growth but also contribute to the success and productivity of their organizations. Continuousimprovement and proactive learning are key to staying relevant and successful in today's dynamic business environment.。
文秘专业英语1-12单元社交礼仪中文译文
文秘专业英语1-12单元社交礼仪中文译文Unit 1Part Five: Social Etiquette面试该如何着装面试时给未来雇主留下的第一印象非常重要。
面试官对你的判断首先取决于你的外表和着装。
这就是你为什么要职业化着装的原因，即使将来的工作环境是很随意的。
也许你想知道什么样的第一印象不仅算得上好，而且是棒极了。
求职者如果着西装、系领带会比穿着破旧的牛仔裤和T恤衫给别人留下的印象好得多。
男人的面试装西服（单色- 海军蓝或者深灰色）长袖衬衣（白色或者与西服配套的颜色）皮带领带深色短袜，保守、稳重风格的皮鞋少许或者没有首饰整齐，职业化的发饰少用刮胡水修剪整齐的指甲文件夹或公文包女士的面试装西服（海军蓝，黑色或深灰色）西装套裙有足够长度，确保你能很舒适地就坐配套的女士长袖衬衫式样稳重的鞋子少量的首饰（不配戴叮当作响的耳环或满手腕的手镯）职业化的发型中色的袜裤淡妆和淡淡的香水干净、整齐修剪的指甲文件夹或者公文包Unit 2Part Five: Social Etiquette了解办公室礼仪和行为举止1.控制说话音量。
特别留意你说话是否大声。
无论是当面谈话还是打电话都应想到关上办公室门并且降低音量。
2.将私人电话和邮件降低到最低限度。
时刻记住有其他人在周围并且这是公共场所。
不要将公司电话、传真、邮件用于不恰当的事情或是私事。
、3. 避免在别人宁可自己处理事情时迫不及待地试图提供你的帮助。
a)与别人分享一些专业方面的信息这很好，但是说闲话就不对了。
仅与合适的对象、上司和管理阶层的人直言不讳地讨论一些私人问题。
b)注意你周围散发的气味。
在社交场合少喷科隆香水。
c)避免食用味道很重的食品和香料，它的味道能在整个办公室散发。
7. 让你的个人工作空间始终保持整洁、干净。
一般说来，东西少点会更好。
8.使用公共空间时要注意客气和礼貌，比如说休息室或者厨房。
9. 尽量使所有共用物品维护得像“新的一样”，所借物品应及时归还。
文秘专业英语课件Unit 11.doc
文秘专业英语Entertaining ClientsUnit 11http://www.dutpg Study Objectives学习用英语了解客人娱乐方而的需求学习用英语向客人介绍娱乐活动内容了解欣赏剧院演出的基本礼仪掌握感谢信及投诉信的写作格式与规范Tips for Entertaining Your ClientsAs a secretary, maybe you are always thinking about how to entertain your clients so they remember you or your company, there are many ways to do this. Here are for your referenceG am e tickets or participating in outdoor sports are a tim e- proven strategy but not everyone likes sports.A dinner at a fency nestauiantisahv ays a potential deal clincherIndoor wcieation activities Like a special party or ball are en j)yed by som e people. Tips for Entertaining Your ClientsTry som etiling unusual^ like opera which may give your client an once-in-a- lifetime experience・ But the problem goes with opera is they don5t know what's going on when they attend a performance. All you have to do, really, is to select a good piece, find out all about it, and be your customer's guide. Instruct them before each act, tell them the story, explain about the moments they should pay especial attention to, throw in a couple of nuances and tips, relate some of the piece's history, etc .ContentsPart One Dialogues Part One DialoguesPart Two Useful Expressions Part Two Useful ExpressionsPart Three Simple Writing Part Three Simple WritingPart Four Exercises Part Four ExercisesPart Five Social Etiquette Part Five Social EtiquetteDialoguesSusan is asked to accompany the clients, Mr. and Mrs. Blair from USA to enjoy a famous Beijing Opera Performance — Farewell My Concubine at the White Swan Theater. Now they come in the theatre・Dialogue OneS: Susan Brown T: Tony Blair J: Jennie BlairS: This way, please. Mr. and Mrs. Blair.T: Oh, Ladies first.S: Thank you. Here we are. Take your seats please.Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5DialoguesDialogue OnePart 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5J: Susan, what5 s the name of tonights ?S: It's a famous traditional piece of Beijing Opera 一and in Chinese, it is called as ba wang bieTjT: What will the story tell us?S: The episode is set at the end of the Qin dynasty, which ran from 221 to 206 BC. Er-shi has lost control ofthe nation, and theoppressed people have taken up arms in rebellion against the evil ruler. Farewell My Concubine22.霸王别姬The despotic Emperor33.专制的暴君theatrical piece11.剧冃DialoguesDialogue OneThe countryas a few heroes emergedfrom the chaos to proclaim themselves kings. Among them, two great military leaders contended for supremacy, Xiang Yu, the King of Chu, and Liu Bang, the King of Han. In a crucial battle with his rival, Liu Bang, in 202 BC, Xiang Yu is caught in an encirclement. His troops run out of food, and when they hear their native songs sung by the enemy encamped around them they are convinced that their homeland has been occupied and their countrymen have joined Liu Bang.Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5broke into separate spheres of power44.权利四分五裂DialoguesDialogue OneXiang Yu feels that the end is near and drinks with his favorite concubine Yuji forthe last time. Yujifor him.Then she cuts her own throat with his sword. , Xiang Yufights his way to the Wujiang River and, when all his men have fallen, takes his own life.T: Sounds like a beautiful, solemn and stirring epicS: That?s right.Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5performs a sword dance55.表演舞剑Grief-stricken66.悲伤过度的DialoguesDialogue OneJ: Susan, it's said that Beijing Opera is your national opera, isrf t it?S: Yes, it is. And it is proclaimed by to be one of the world'sT: We once heard about it in the Chinatown of San Francisco, but actually we Americans know very little about it.J: What's more, its facial make-up, costumes, head-dresses, the singing and acting are very strange to us.Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5UNESCO77.联合国教科文组织"Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Human Beings8■8.人类口述和非物质遗产代表作DialoguesDialogue OneS: It^s understandable because Beijing Opera has such a long history than most of other operatic forms in China. It has been existing over 200 years.T: No wander it is so popular in your country.T: Susan, what does that painted face represent?Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5DialoguesDialogue OneS: Oh, Painted face is called as• Each role, according to their sex, ageand disposition, is characterized by different designs. T: So the audience can easily tell what kind of character an actor is performing. S: Yes, you said it.J: Sounds so fantastic!Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5“Jin" which represents a rough, frankcharacter in the opera. And female roles are called as u Dan^\ male roles are “Sheng：and clowns are "ChoiT99 •常代表剧中粗犷?率直的角色?女角儿被称为“旦",男角儿为“生"，丑角儿为DialoguesDialogue TwoPart 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5Susan is asked to accompany the clients, Mr. and Mrs. Blair from USA to enjoy a famous Beijing Opera Performance 一Farewell My Concubine at the White Swan Theater. Now they come in the theatre.S: Susan Brown T: Tony Blair J: Jennie BlairS: Mr. and Mrs. Blair, both of you are , I guess maybe youare sport fans, aren't you?J: Yes, we are.Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5in very good shape11.体形很好DialoguesDialogue TwoPart 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5S: Mr. Blair, you must be very tired after these days' busy work at the exhibition. Would you like to relax yourself a little bit?T: That^s great. During the past four days, I have been up to my neck and Fm beat. What do you suggest?S: Do you like to do some setting-up exercises?T: God, youhave • Why not? Jennywhat's your opinion?taken my word right out of your mouth22 •你正好说出了我想说的话Dialogue TwoPart 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5J: OK, Fd love to. But where shall we go?S: I am told there is a newly-opened modern recreational center in our city let's go.(After a twenty-minute drive, they arrive over there.)S: Here we are, come in please.J: Gosh, It，s so big inside.DialoguesDialogue TwoS: Yes, it's a with all the latestrecreational sportsapparatus — treadmills, leg extension, incline trainer, abdominal bench, calf, chestpress, cycling equipment, and that sort of things. And on the second floor, there aresome other special training rooms, like yoga aerobics, swimming-pool and karate, etc. T: Sounds so interesting. OK, come on, Susan and Jenny, let?s.Fll try from this cycling equipment firstly and I likethe feeling of riding bicycle.Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5well-equipped gymnasium33.一个设施完备的健身房get to start working out44.开始做健身运动DialoguesDialogue TwoJ: Well, I prefer Yoga at this moment. You know, Fm a Yoga fan. How about you, Susan? S: Me too. But why do you like it so much?J: The majority of practitioners of yoga are primarily interested in improving health and fitness. But for the Indians, maybe their ultimate goals are toS: Getting physical immortality? Maybe it is just a good wish in their heart.(After one hour's exercises, they meet again.)Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5get physical immortality5■5.达到一种永恒的身体健康状态Dialogue TwoJ: Hey, Tony! What^s your feeling now?T: Very good. But Susan, is there a sauna room here?S: Yes, there are two excellent saunas on the second floor. By the waytowels and finish sauna soap. And afterwards youcan relax with beer or soft drinks and some pastries in the After-Sauna Room, andenjoy the light music.T: Wonderful. Thank you for taking us to such a good place, You see, combining exercise with the diet may be the most effective way to lose weight.S: That5s right.Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5there5 s a free supply of66俛费供应DialoguesNew Wordsaerobics [el5r[JbIksJ n.有氧操apparatu s [7 ApE5 relt [s]n.装置，器具calf [kB:f] n. 小腿训练机concubine l5kNkjubaIn]妾，妃子，情人costume [5kstju:mJ n.服装，剧装crucial [5kru:Fl] a. 关键的，决定性的despotic [dl5sptlk] a. 专横的，暴虑的emerge [i5m\:dV] v. 出现Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5DialoguesNew Wordsencamp [In5kAmp] v.宿营，扎营encirclement [In5s\:klm[nt]n.包围epic [5eplk] n. 史诗,叙事诗gymnasium ldVIm5neIzilm]n.体育馆，健身房immortality [7ImC:5tAlEti]n.不朽intangible [In5tAndVEbl] a.无形的karate [k[5rB:ti] n.空手道practi ti oner [prAk5 tIF[n []n.联系者，从业者Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5DialoguesNew Wordsproclaim [pr[5klelm] v.宣称rebellion [rI5belj[n] n.叛乱，反抗recreational[7rekri5eI[F[nl] a.休养的，娱乐的sauna [5sR:n[] n. 桑拿sphere [sfT[] n. 范围，领域stirring [5st\:rIN] a. 活泼的supre macy [su:5 prem [ si ]n.至高，主权sword [sC:d] n.剑，刀Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5DialoguesNew Wordstheatrical [Wi5AtrIkl]a.戏剧的treadmill [5tredmll]n.踏车,跑步机-troop [tru:p] n. 军队yoga [5j[Jgll n.瑜珈abdominal bench 腹部训练椅be beat 累垮了chest press 胸部推举机cycling equipment 健骑机Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5Dialogues New Wordsincline trainer legextension上斜跑步机腿部伸展机setting-up exercises sports apparatus up to one^s neck 健身运动体育器械忙得不可开交Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5DialoguesWord Bankacrobatics and circus 杂技和马戏get in shape 做健身运动at the dancing hall 在舞厅at the bar 在酒吧at music hall 音乐厅at nightclub 夜总会at the theater / musical hall 在剧院/音乐厅bowling 保龄球billiards 台球snooker 斯诺克台球croquet 门球go kart 玩卡丁车go sightseeing 观光listening to symphony 听交响你；picnic 野餐spending holidays 度假Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5DialoguesWord Banksurfing the internet 上网playing chess 下棋gymnastics 体操taking a walk and jogging 散步与慢跑boating and fishing 划船与垂钓mountaineering and rock climbing 登山与攀岩skating 滑冰hiking 远足singing Karaoke 唱卡拉OK squash 壁球watching circus performance 看•马戏表演visiting an art exhibition 参观艺术展览water sports and seaside games 水上和海滨游乐项冃whitewater rafting 水上漂流X-game 极限运动Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5Useful Expressions城市人越来越喜欢上网吧？1 • The cyber cafe has won increasing popularity among city people. 听一场完美的音乐会或欣赏一场舞剧确实是一种令人难忘的经历？2.Enjoying a perfect concert or a dance-drama is really an unforgettableexperience.Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5For Describing Recreational Activities人们在唱卡拉OK时是如此地投入以致于他们完全没有顾及别人的感受？3.When people sing Karaoke, they are so intoxicated with their own singing that they never care how others are feeling.Useful ExpressionsPart 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5你可以去健康俱乐部进行瘦身运动，很多坐办公室的人都很热衷于它？4.You may get in shape at a health club, which is a popular activity for officeworkers.打高尔夫球是有钱人玩的一种很奢侈的运动？5.Playing golf is a luxurious form of recreation for wealthy consumers. 玩卡丁车是一种很刺激的运动？6.Go Kart is a very stimulating sport.For Describing Recreational ActivitiesUseful ExpressionsPart 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5中国音乐很成熟也非常精彩，有着独特的风格和乐器？7.Chinese music is so mature and marvelous, which has unique style andmusical instruments.现在的年轻人都非常喜爱极限运动，因为他们都把它看成是在体力和脑力方面挑战自我的一种方式？8.X-games are really in vogue among young people because they take thegames as a way to challenge themselves, physically and mentally.For Describing Recreational ActivitiesUseful ExpressionsPart 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5人们都喜欢与水亲近，水上运动能将他们带进碧蓝的水域?金色的沙滩?高高的椰子树林，让他们看到躺在五彩缤纷的遮阳伞下看日出？日落的皮肤黝黑的泳者？9.People love to be close to the water and the water sports bring them intothe blue water, the golden sand, tall coconut trees, dark-skinned swimmers under the shadow of colorful umbrella watching the sunrise and sunset.For Describing Recreational ActivitiesUseful ExpressionsPart 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5喝茶能让人明冃？提神，饮茶的传统已完全融入到了儿乎每一个中国人的生活中?而商人和老人则是茶楼的常客？10.Drinking tea helps to improve eyesight and increase alertness, the customof drinking tea is deeply ingrained in almost every Chinese. But businessmen andthe elder are teahouse frequent visitorsFor Describing Recreational ActivitiesUseful ExpressionsTalking About Entertainments 你确实对流行咅乐很有欣赏力?1.You really have an ear for pop music. 我想你常常跳舞吧？2.I suppose you dance much.Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5只是为了消遣一下？3.Just for entertainment.你需要去运动锻炼一下？4.You need to workout.Useful ExpressionsPart 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 我喜欢各种健身活动，像大多数的体育运动,去体育馆活动z类的事情？5.I like lots of different keep-fit activities like that 一most sports, going to thegym, that kind of thing.棒球是我最喜欢的体育运动?你最喜欢的是什么？6.Baseball is my favorite sport. What's your favorite? 我建议我们今晩我们去看一场拳击比赛，那会很精彩的？7.I suggest us to go to a boxing match this night. It will be a good fight. 我喜欢钓角和打猎，但是不喜欢游泳？8.I like fishing and hunting,but I don't like swimming. Talking About EntertainmentsUseful Expressions今天下午你有兴趣夕慈砺？9.Would you be interested in going to the horse races this afternoon?Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 你闲暇时做什么?你有什么爱好吗？10.What do you do for recreation? Do you have a hobby?Talking About EntertainmentsSample WritingSection 1: A Letter of ThanksAlways send notes or thank-you letters in the following situationsfor sym pathy letters, flow ers, or cardsto the hostess after a party thatw as hosted in your honorfor gifts that w ere received by m ailafter being entertained by your boss or your business pailnersgifts received during a hospital stay after being hosted as a hou seguest tornotes orgifts of congratulations.Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5Sample Writing当收到表示同情Z意的信函?花束或者卡片时;当女主人专门为你举办了一个晚会时；当收到了邮寄的礼品时；当你的老板或者生意伙伴给你安排了娱乐活动吋；住院收到了礼物时；当被主人在家里款待时；当收到表示祝贺的便条或者礼物时？Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5Section 1: A Letter of ThanksSample WritingSamplePart 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5Dear Sirs,Having been guided on a tour of your St. Petersburg plant by Mr. Kingsley, I must say that I am thoroughly impressed with your operations and personnel. I don't believe I have ever viewed a more efficient, smooth running, and cost efficient program such as yours. I was particularly impressed with the procedure you have implemented to monitor quality control.Sample WritingSamplePart 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5All of your employees were extremely courteous and went out of their way to explain various functions and answer my inquiries. I would be most appreciative if you would extend a special thank you from me to Mr. Kingsley for showing me every courtesy, including a delightful lunch at the Boards Club.I shall be presenting my findings to my associates on the 30th, and will let you know what develops.Yours sincerelyHenry SmithHenry SmithGeneral ManagerABC CompanySample WritingA report is divided into five areas:Terms of Reference: This section gives background information on the reason for the report. It usually includes the person requesting the report.Procedure: The procedure provides the exact steps taken and methods used for。
SENTY口译课上讲义
SENTY口译课上讲义（一）一、关于英译汉使用技巧讲解翻译练习二、口译技巧收集之26个有意思的英语经济名词三、关于英语中常用的比喻词组的总结一．关于英译汉使用技巧讲解翻译练习Commercial cargoes are transported by highway，water and rail 。
One recent innovation is “containerized” cargo. At the factory，crates of goods are placed in large metal containers on wheels ，and the containers are sealed and hitched to trucks to be taken to railroad centers or ports ，where large cranes lift them on to freight cars，barges or ships.商业货物由公路，水路与铁路来运输，近来发明了“集装箱”货运。
在厂家就把货物装入带轮子的大型金属集装箱内，装箱密封后，挂在卡车后拉到铁路编组站或港口，用大吊车装上货物车厢，驳船或轮船。
Crime is partly a result of bad material conditions ：certainly it is most prevalent among people whose lives are not satisfactory in obvious ways---people without a settled home ，with parents separated or divorced ，victims of various kinds of misfortune ，including poverty and lack of education 。
文秘unit1翻译
商英09A班:吴小玲、陈苑玲、何凤、尹春园、曾芳莉
除了以上所述,秘书还应当做各种各样的工作,首先秘书应当为上司预约客人和掌握上司的行程安排。
他／她应该尽全力接待和帮助来访来电的客人，在必要情况下把他们引荐给上司或相关人士。
秘书应该拟定出差旅程表并协调上司的旅程要求。
其次，秘书在上司不在时应当努力采取授权，利用主动性和判断力发现需要注意的事项是一个授权和处理的方式以便将因上司不在所造成的负面影响降到最低限度。
另外，秘书还应当对来函来电进行分类阅读和注释，并附上适当的文件以便促使必要行动。
他／她应当撰写信函报告的行政签名，也要以口头或书面的形式为上司准备沟通概要。
秘书在准备会议、工作项目和报告时应当收集和摘录信息和支持数据，她/他必须懂得修正和编辑材料并以草稿的形式呈送给其他人。
另外，秘书人员应该具备处理好办公室工作的能力。
她/他应该擅长于保存文档、记录管理系统和其他的办公流程。
秘书另外的一个职责是为上司做好安排和安排会议。
秘书要担任会议记录员负责记录信息和分发资料给与会者。
她/他可以监督或聘用其他职员，挑选或者推荐采购日常办公
用品和设备和开支账目记录、财务记录和机密文件。
文秘英语第一讲
6. 教学媒体和教学方法
• 本课程的教学媒体以文字教材和光盘教材为主， 辅以的网上辅导资料。 学习方式以课堂讲授和学 生课后自学为主。学生应认真学习文字材料，按 课程要求完成教材中的各项练习，并核对答案， 学会借助工具书解决学习中所遇到的问题。在学 习过程中，应针对同一份语言材料，结合所学办 公室文秘知识，进行多种形式的口、笔头操练， 做到举一反三、温故知新、融会贯通，以提高听、 说、读、写、译语言综合运用能力。
• 全书分为10个单元，围绕两条主线展开：一是秘 书基本专业知识的介绍，二是对学习者语言技能 和实际操作技能的培养。 • 每个单元围绕一个主题编写，全书十个单元基本 涵盖了秘书工作的基本知识。每个单元包括以下 几个部分： • 第一部分，“听力与会话”（Listening and Speaking），旨在培养学生的涉外英语口语交际 能力，内容涉及会面介绍、接听电话、接待来访、 活动安排、商务旅游、访问等。
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商务英语翻译教学讲义主讲：吕丽红1.商标与标识语的翻译Cola（可口可乐）Goldlion（金利来）Nike（耐克）Youngor (雅戈尔西服)物美价廉Cheap but good 联想Lenovo人力资源部Human Resources Dept. 索尼Sony价格合理reasonable price 舒肤佳Safeguard注册商标Registered Trademark 七喜Seven-up学生专用student only 禁止吸烟No smoking往返票价return fares 请勿打扰Do not disturb买二赠一buy two get one free 不收费No Charge员工专用Staff Only 禁止停车No Parking请勿触摸Do not touch 无烟商场Smoking Free Store正在面试interview in progress Closing Sale 关门大甩卖中外合资企业Sino-Japan joint venture畅销国内外selling well both at home and abroad2 翻译下列单词企业enterprise 助理assistant 生产商producer签名signature 用法usage 规格specification包装package 成分ingredients 生产日期production date 作用类别function用法用量usage and dosage注意事项precautions储藏storage 有效期shelf life expiry date/ validity生产企业manufacturer副作用：side effect一日2片2 tablets a day一天三次three times a day十二岁以下儿童Children under 12-year-old 、Children under 12 years old 18岁以上成人Adult over 18 years old3句子翻译1.本产品是一种理想ideal的原材料raw material。
This product is an ideal raw material.2.本产品是采用特殊工艺technique制造而成的。
This product is made by special technique.3.本产品在国内外all over the world/both at home and abroad享有很高声誉enjoy a high reputation。
This product enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.4.本产品能满足meet the needs of 目前current所有的需求。
This product can meet all the current needs. This product can meet all the needs at present.5.小孩使用本设备时必须注意看管supervision/take care of 。
Close supervision is necessary when used by children.7. As per your request, we have marked the cases with gross,tare and net weights.根据贵方要求，我方已在货物上表明了毛重、净重和皮重。
8. Made in Poland. Packed in Guangzhou, China.原产国:波兰。
产品有波兰进口，在中国广州包装。
9. We would like to take this opportunity to express our desire to establish businessrelations with you.我们希望借此机会表示与你方建立贸易关系的愿望。
10. Through the courtesy of Mr. Black, we get to know that you are handling theexport of household electronic appliances.承蒙布莱克先生介绍，得知贵方经营家电出口业务。
11. 期望早日收到贵方的答复。
We are looking forward to your early reply.12. 我们相信我们的产品在贵国一定非常畅销。
We trust that our products will sell well in your country.13. 承蒙王先生告知，我们获悉你方对中国丝绸很感兴趣。
Through the courtesy of Mr. Wang, we got to know that you were interested in Chinese silk.14. 用法用量：成人或10岁以上儿童每天两片，10以下儿童每天一片，饭后服用。
Usage and dosage: Adults and children over 10 years old, two tablets daily.Children under 10-year-old, one tablets daily. It should be taken after meal.15. 我们从英特网上得知贵公司经营各式打印机。
We learnt from the internet that you specialize in various kinds of printingmachine.19.我们公司由李先生建立于1980年。
它占地面积3000平方千米，面临西江河北岸。
现有员工1200人，主要从事家用电器的生产，产品远销全球20多个国家。
截止2006年，本公司的年生产力为3，000，000件。
在上海、广州、香港和北京都有我们的分公司。
为了进一步发展海外市场，我们真诚希望可靠的代理商能有效地将我们的商品推向市场并与我们建立商务联系。
Our company was established in 1980 by Mr. Li. It is located on the north side of Xijiang River, covering an area of 3000 km2. By now we have about 1,200 employees. Our company has been specialized in household appliances and exporting them to as many as twenty different countries around the world. By 2006, we have an annual output capacity of 3,000,000 pieces. We have offices in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Beijing. In order to further develop our oversea market; we need reliable agents to efficiently market our products.I hope you will seriously consider establishing business relationship with us.5.致辞翻译1. Ladies and Gentlemen,I am very happy that you have come all the way from Canada to visit ourcompany. We are very proud and honored to have such a distinguished group of guests as you to our company.Our staff and employees will do their best to make your visit comfortable and worthwhile. Today, they will introduce you our newly built plant and research center. Please do not hesitate to ask any questions you might want to ask.I want to extend my warmest welcome to all of you, and sincerely hope thatyour visit here will be worthwhile and meaningful.Thank you!女士们、先生们：很高兴各位不远万里从美国来到本公司访问。
各位知名人士莅临本公司，我们深感骄傲和荣幸。
I am very happy that you have come all the way from America to visit our company. We feel so proud and honored to have such distinguished guests as you to our company.All of our staff members will try their best to make your visit enjoyable and worthwhile. Today we will introduce you our newly-built factory and research center.我公司全体员工将竭尽全力使各位的访问愉快且不虚此行。
今天我们将向诸位介绍我们新建的工厂和研究中心。
如果大家有什么问题，别客气，请尽管发问。
在此谨向各位表达我个人最诚挚的欢迎，并衷心期盼各位的来访将会卓有成效而且意义深远。
谢谢！2.Mr. Vice President,Our American friends,My colleagues,Ladies and Gentlemen,On behalf of all the members of our mission, I would like to express our sincere thanks to you for inviting us to such a marvelous Christmas party.We really enjoyed the delicious food and excellent wine. Also, the music was perfect. I enjoyed meeting and talking to you, and sharing the time together. As we say, well begun is half done. I hope we will be able to maintain this good relationship and make next year another great one together.Thank you again for the wonderful party, we had a great time.In closing, I would like to invite you to join me in a toast.To the health of Mr. Vice President,To the health of Our American friends,To the health of My colleagues, andTo all the ladies and gentlemen present here,Cheers!副主席先生，美国朋友们，同事们，女士们，先生们：我谨代表我们代表团的所有成员，为邀请我们参加这个盛大的圣诞晚会表示衷心的感谢！我们享受了美酒佳肴，聆听了美妙的音乐。