大二第一学期英语复习资料
大二期末英语复习资料
（一）词汇部分（一）词汇部分v It is not a simple question,many different factors converged(会合，集中）to the create the current crisis. v The sight of the animals 's suffering so horrify （使……惊吓）him that he vowed(发誓）发誓） never visit the zoo again. v A ，mother's bond (公约，公债，联系）with her newborn baby is an infinitely （无限地）（无限地）deep one that nothing can replace. v Thousand of striking workers surge(奔放） into the city square ,demanding higher wages and better working conditions. v There was a deep-rooted racial prejudice(偏见）long before the countries became rivals and went to war. v We expected Ellen to do well ,but when she got straight A"s she surpassed (超越）all our expectations. v You made a good decision,and I throughly approve （支持）it . v As As a a junior junior member member member of of the the school's school's school's teaching teaching teaching staff staff staff ,Janet ,Janet ,Janet didn"t didn"t didn"t feel feel feel qualified(qualified(有资格）有资格） to discuss the issue with the principal . v The 20-years-old tennis player"s dream is to represent （代表）China at the next Olympics. v Many of the conflicts (冲突）that spring from （来源于） cultural differences can be avoided if you keep an open mind. v There There are are are plenty plenty plenty of of of companies companies companies that that that they they are are eager eager eager to to to sponsor(sponsor(主张）主张） young athletes athletes if if they show enough promise. v To succeed in life is not sufficient only to have talent ,capacity ,and training;one must also have determination (决定)or s strong will. v The The position position position requires requires requires a a a master master master 's 's 's degree degree degree and and and a a a minimum(minimum(最小量)of )of two two two year's year's year's work work experience. v David David struggled struggled struggled for for for years years years to to to make make make it it it as as as an an an actor,but actor,but actor,but ultimately(ultimately(最终的) ) give give give up up up and and and went went back to his musical career. v It's much easier for big businesses to get bank loans (利润)than it is for small companies. v There is a new exhibition (展览)of classical artwork at the museum --do you want to go? v Stephen Stephen Hawking Hawking Hawking soon soon soon proved proved proved himself himself himself to to to be be be a a a scientist scientist scientist of of of great great great insight(insight(洞察力) ) and and creativity. v Fear of making mistakes is one of the main obstacle(障礙物) to mastering spoken English. v The government must take some measure to narrow the gap (差距）between the rich and the poor. v Although he knew he would inherit (继承，获得)a great of fortune from his father ,Mary was determined to earn his own living. （二）句子翻译 l 这所大学只能提供给马利一笔贷款，余下的钱得靠她自己去筹划。
大二英语复习提纲
英语复习提纲一.选择题：1. He had some trouble C asleep last night because of his headache. A. getting B. turning C. falling D. going 2. When he returned home three days later, he found the TV set in the sitting room D . A. lost B. disappearing C. going D. missing 3. To succeed in business, one must be prepared to B risks. A. get B. take C. do D. have 4. You should get a A from foreign officials before you go abroad. A. visa B. passport C. document D. card 5. He tried to join the army, but was B because of poor health. A. returned B. rejected C. avoided D. failed 6. Instead of working hard himself, he is always D of others’ success.A. displeased B. unpleasant C. angry D. jealous 7. The manager did a poor job in the company and was D by someone else. A. renewed B. resumed C. refused D. replaced 8. A good idea C my mind: I would give her something special for her birthday. A. appeared B. confirmed C. crossed D. fastened 9. You can understand the word better by consulting a dictionary for its D in English. A. expression B. statement C. direction D. definition 10. Advertisements must be A of influencing or, if necessary, changing the attitudes of potential consumers towards advertised merchandise. A. capable B. enabled C. able D. efficient 11. If you could be more A about the type of marketing you are interested in, and some of your talents and skills, I could tell if you might be a good fit for a marketing career. A. specific B. particular C. special D. common 12. My wife complains that the television serial play is often interrupted by D . A. literature B. media C. correspondence D. commercials 13. The The company company company was was was established established established in in in December December December 1991 1991 1991 and and and has has has developed developed developed into into into a a a highly highly B business. A. sufficient B. profitable C. beneficial D. practical 14. This This approach approach approach will will will help help help you you A marketing marketing factors factors factors which which which distinguish distinguish distinguish successful successful successful companies companies from less successful ones. A. identify B. concentrate C. respond D. pick 15. The organization C food and blankets to the earthquake victims. A. grabbed B. gained C. distributed D. reacted 16. After qualifying, Zelda decided to C in contract law. A. specific B. profit C. specialize D. benefit 17. Believe it or not, the C line is that we have to make a decision today. A. clear B. positive C. bottom D. usual 18. After the operation and three days’ C care, the patient is out of danger now. A. extensive B. expensive C. intensive D. deep 19. At the A of the police officers, those people ran off in all directions. A. sight B. view C. look D. watch 20. Let’s not talk about it now. I’m not in the D . A. position B. business C. action D. mood 21. The train was B by heavy snow and the passengers had to wait for a few hours. A. released B. delayed C. transferred D. reduced 22. When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is C back into space. A. considered B. impressed C. reflected D. affected 23. A total of 30 people were A the case, including 21 men and nine women, a spokesman for the Commission told local media yesterday. A. involved B. linked C. concerned D. included 24. She’s taking classes to D herself of her Southern accent. A. iron B. replace C. remove D. rid 25. You can’t really C foreign literature in translation. A. identify B. recommend C. appreciate D. require 26. A new law to prevent the export of B birds is to be introduced. A. scarce B. rare C. few D. strange 27. When you start a new task, it’s A for you to feel a bit excited. A. normal B. ordinary C. average D. regular 28. He was a good friend-always available to help at the A sign of need. A. slightest B. weakest C. remote D. smooth 29. The The scientists are scientists are D a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness. A. making B. carrying C. defining D. conducting 30. Your natural hair color begins to B as you grow older, and eventually goes gray. A. decrease B. fade C. fall D. lose 31. Many experts believe that this country’s economy is on the A of collapse. A. edge B. limit C. part D. place 32. It It takes takes takes an an an experienced experienced experienced coach coach coach years years years to to C the the knowledge knowledge knowledge to to to teach teach teach the the the best best best players players players in in in the the world. A. learn B. remain C. acquire D. earn 33. The B department is planning a training program for the new members of staff. A. personal B. personnel C. professional D. purchasing 34. Jefferson once said that one must be determined and B on what he thinks is right. A. stick B. insist C. persist D. keep 35. It is the D in that country for women to marry young. A. habit B. action C. condition D. custom 36. He is considered as a leading C in the music industry. A. number B. shape C. figure D. character 37. We are very glad to see that all the signs A to a successful year ahead. A. point B. suggest C. show D. react 38. I don’t think it is right to call people fat because all people are created B ! A. similar B. equal C. alike D. same 39. Woolf’s writing was completely D–nothing like it had ever been done before. A. latest B. current C. familiar D. original 40. Now that we are both willing to continue our cooperation, we should take action to C out the misunderstandings between us. A. carry B. break C. iron D. take 二.词组填空：1. She has lost touch with most of her classmates since she graduated from college three years ago. 2. Our government is making every effort to solve the problem of corruption which eats away as the foundation of trust between people and the government. 3. He checked in without luggage for a flight to Beijing at five o’clock in the afternoon.4. e can’t figure outhow to do this. Would you please come and help us? 5. Her husband is keen on football and often watches football games on TV deep into the night. football and often watches football games on TV deep into the night. 6. I must apologize to you for my carelessness. It really caused you a lot of trouble. 7. He is very happy to see that his articles often find their way into the local newspaper. 8. It took him several months to adjust to the life in the new country. 9. As he waited to see the doctor, Jim just leafed through some old magazines kept in the waiting room. 10. Wealth should not be identified with happiness. Money does not mean everything. 11. Do you know how our teacher responds to the suggestions put forward at the class meeting? 12. I would describe him as an excellent teacher in our school. 13. Mary t ook took the place of the manager when he was away for three months. 14. A great deal of time and effort went into making the software reliable. 15. Shaking hands is a custom that can be found as far back as ancient times. 16. She s houted shouted out in pain when she tried to move her leg. 17. Wait until he’s in a b etter better mood before you ask him. 18. Whenever John comes to my home, he make up stories to amuse my little brother. 19. The whole family fell in love with the new house as soon as they saw it. with the new house as soon as they saw it. 20. Twenty minutes after the forest fire broke out, the firemen took action to stop the fire spreading. 21. You don’t have to go out of your wayto meet us at the station. We’ll have no trouble finding our home. 22. She felt she needed time to reflect onw hat to do next. what to do next. 23. In looking back on my life thus far, I noticed that about every sixth year, I had gone through a life change. 24. 24. We We We can can can talk talk talk to to to people people people on on on the the the other other other side side side of of of the the the world world world now, now, thanks to the the invention invention invention of of of the the telephone. 25. What he said didn’t seem quite right, so she decided to check it out.26. These chemicals have been found to cause serious damage to the environment. 27. Since the early 1960s considerable debate has taken place in education circles about the nature in education circles about the nature of history as a discipline. 28. At the meeting, the speaker called for a return to traditional family values. 29. She sat there reflecting on how much she had changed since she married him. 30. John suggested we adopt a new method and I was a bit doubtful at first but it turned outto be a really good idea. 31. About 75 percent of customers said they were uneasy aboutu sing their credit cards over the using their credit cards over the Internet. 32. In a century where knowledge and innovation will be the keys to economic success, we can rely on our creativity. 33. When the wounded soldier came to himself, he found himself in hospital surrounded by doctors hospital surrounded by doctors and nurses. 34. The diesel engine was named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel. its inventor Rudolf Diesel. 35. I looked everywhere for the missing book in the hope that I could find it somewhere. 36. Your data must be based on scientific research; otherwise, your fin dings won’t be reliable.37. If the police had not stepped in when they quarreled, there would have been serious violence. 38. It’s not right to make fun ofstudents who are less able in their study. 39. I a pprove approve ofy our effort to earn some money, but ple your effort to earn some money, but ple ase don’t neglect your studies. 40. All our staff members will receive equal treatment regardless of race, color, nationality, sex, and religion. 1. My aunt is an (act)actress2. Thank (good) goodness! I’ve finally succeeded in this difficult experiment.3. Don’t lose heart. Let’s hope our difficulties will soon (appear) disappear.4. Good work cannot be done in unpleasant and uncomfortable (surround) surroundings. 5. We should have a further (discuss) discussion before we arrive at a decision about the case. 6. The audience was deeply moved when the woman told of her sufferings in an (emotion) emotional7. The arms race has further increased the (tense) tension between the two countries. 8. The parents often take their child to the park on (sun)sunny Sunday afternoons. 9. The new clerk is not satisfied with his (day) daily work and wants to quit the job. 10. It is our duty to give our customers prompt and satisfactory (serve) service.11. There is a possibility of a serious conflict between people of these areas for (religion)religious 12. The government attaches great importance to the (industry) industrial development of the city. (vary) variousholding (vary) 14. They were (pain)painfully15. He is an ambitious young man and likes to take a (challenge)challenging16. When I came home, I found a huge amount of (correspond) correspondence waiting for me. 17. You can have a (choose) choice between facing misfortunes in life bravely and just complaining 18. Professor Smith is a man of considerable (learn) learning and we all like his lectures very much. 19. She had such a sad (express)expression on her face that I wondered what was wrong. 20. When I came back to my hometown five years later, I found it developing at an (amaze) amazing 21. There can be no mutual understanding without (communicate)communication between people. 22. Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find (employ)employment. 23. When we met again I had (complete)completely forgotten her name. 24. You need to feed the plants twice (week) weekly.25. Let’s try to stay together as a group; there’s (safe)safety i in numbers. 26. We were late getting to the airport, but (fortunate)fortunately o our plane was delayed. 27. Over the past year, her friends have noticed (gradually) gradual changes in her behavior. 28. The committee will (investigation) investigate the cause of the accident, focusing especially on 29. She had an (easy) uneasy felling that something terrible was going to happen. 30. The average daily food (require) requirement for an adult is between 2000 and 3000 calories. 31. It’s five years since we separated, but I still find the memories quite (pain) painful.depress her. decisions, , especially 34. The judge said the punishment would (service)serve as a warning to others. 35. It is often considered bad (lucky) luck to give a girl a very strong name in that country. 36. Boys often have names that are strong or coarse, (suggestion) suggesting success and wealth. 37. The concert at which the classical pianist performed was a great (succeed) success. 38. Napoleon was a famous French (rule) ruler, who was later defeated at Waterloo. 39. The most (attract)attractive aspect of the job is that it offers the opportunity to go abroad. 40. Others choose names (base) based on religious figures from the Bible, such as Joseph, Matthew, David, Ruth, Mary and Sarah. 四汉译英：1.1.你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？（你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？（to be happy person） What do you think one can do to be a happy person?2.自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。
《大学英语二》复习资料
《大学英语二》复习资料一、单选题1、You can get a bear______if you pay two more dollar.A、freeB、for freeC、with freeD、on free正确答案：B2、I got up early______that I could have breakfast.A、becauseB、soC、because ofD、such正确答案：B3、I’m interested______English.A、atB、onC、inD、about正确答案：C4、We often do experiments in the______room.A、trainB、trainsC、trainingD、trained正确答案：C5、My sister bought a lot of______yesterday.A、tomatosB、potatoC、tomatoD、potatoes正确答案：D6、Computer is my______.A、majorB、majoringC、majorityD、majors正确答案：A7、I get on well______my roommate.A、withB、forC、byD、among正确答案：A8、Lily’s younger brother is______to come.A、sixB、sixthC、the sixthD、sixteen正确答案：C9、______people lost their house in the earthquake(地震).A、Thousand ofB、one thousandC、ThousandD、Thousands of正确答案：D10、She doesn’t go to school______of her headache.A、because ofB、asC、sinceD、because正确答案：D解析：D()1、Chen Hua is reading a sports magazine.()2、Mike doesn’t like sports at all.()3、Mike’s brother likes to go fishing in his spare time.()4、Chen Hua joined the school team this term.()5、They will meet at three o’clock this afternoon.抵达时间:上午11:30内容酒店员工非常友好,提供了良好的服务,尤其是一位名叫John Chen的员工。
英语 大二上复习资料
英语复习材料一.英译汉1.幸好附近有家医院,我们立刻把他送到了那里。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby,and we took him there at once.2.胜利登上乔治岛( George island)后，船长向指挥部( the headquarters)发了一份无线电报。
After Succeeding in landing on George Island,the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.3.他决心继续他的实验,不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。
He is determined to continue his experiment,but this time he'll try to do it in another way.4..她在读这部小说时,不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read the novel,she couldn't help thinking of the five yearsshe had spent in the countryside.5.玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it was difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6.我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离,但他却成功地做到了这一点。
We didn't think he could cover the distance ina quarter of an hour,but he successfully in doing it.7.那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content toplay a minor part in the play8.国庆节要到了,咱们把寝室彻底( thorough)扫一下吧。
大学英语2复习资料 1.doc
大学英语(2)复习资料I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below .change the form wherenecessary. (10%)damage form transportation assure step release emission challenge global burn There areThere are several main types of pollution and well-known effects of pollution one type of air pollution is the 1 release of particlesinto the air from 2burning fuel for energy .Another type ofpollution is the release of harmful gases in the atmosphere,3_forming smog and acid rain. The greenhouse effect is also referred to as 4_globe warming, In many countriesin the world, 5steps are being taken to stop the6damage to our environment from air pollution They have setcontrols on pollution 7emissions for_8transportation vehicles and industry and we must meet the9challenge in order to lOassure that a healthyenvironment will exist for ourselves and our children.II.For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one. (20%)11. he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.As soon as As wellasC.So far asD. So long as12.We'll visit Europe next year we have enough money.A.providedB. unlessC. untilD. lest13.Most of the stones are a man and weigh about two and ahalf tons each.A. more highB. much more highC. higher moreD. higher than14.he is absent, what shall we do?A. Now thatB. seeing thatC. whetherD. Supposing that15.the door than somebody started knocking on it.A. I had closedB. No sooner had I closedC. I had no sooner closedD. No sooner I close16.The two elements water is made are the oxygen andhydrogen,A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which17.The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.A、whichB、thatC、soD、what18. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC.soD. as19.Mary is the only one of the team members to be transferred.A. who is goingB. who are goingC. who have been goingD. who has been going20.Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday,it will be completely furnished.A. by that timeB. by the timeC. by which timeD. by some time21.The village my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. wherever22.The company official I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whamB. whoeverC. whoD. which23.The machine is such I have never seen before.A. whatB.asC. whenD. which24.The International Studies University, in 1951,is a military academy.A. foundedB. has been foundedC. to have been foundedD. was founded25. A student,name I don't know ,came to see me.A. thatB. whoC. whose D whom26.The time will come man can fly he likes in theuniverse.A. how... whereB. when ...whereverC. where ... whereD. what ...which27.Is this museum you visited a few days ago?A. WhereB. thatC. on whichD. the one28.She is waiting for the doctor I know will not come.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that29.Is this the place the exhibition was held?A. WhereB. thatC. on whichD. the one30.---who is john Smith?(这道题不完整！)A.which we would haveB.we would haveC.weD.we hadIII.Reading comprehension. (30%)Passage 1.People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking；They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail ,the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride is to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before San can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why is does not work. For example, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bike repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully. After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution, take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil in the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to theproblem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something in new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.31.What is the best title for this passage?a)Six stages for Repairing Sam's Bicycleb)Possible ways to problem-solvingc)Necessities for Problem Analysisd)Suggestions for Analyzing a problem32.In analyzing a problem, we should do all the following except that we ___a)recognize and define the problemb)look for information to make the problem clearerc)have suggestions for a possible solutiond)find a solution by trial or mistake33 By referring to Sam's bicycle, the author intends toa)illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleb)discuss the problems of his bicyclec)tell how to solve a problemd)show us how to analyze a problem34 . Which of the following is NOT true?a)People do not analyze the problem they meet.b)People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.c)Necessities for Problem Analysis.d)People can not solve some problems they meet.35.As used in the last sentence, the phrase "in short" meansa) in the long run b) in detailc) in a word d) in the endPassag2In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime.The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the town hoping for better work and pay.One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would be very difficult to enforce; it would cause a great deal of resentment, which would ultimately lead to violence.The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves, be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural areas.36.What does the word "urban" (para.3)mean?a.Of the city.b.Out of work.c.In a bad condition.d.Of enormous size.rge numbers of farmers have poured into towns becausea.they can hardly support their families on farmsb.they are unhappy with their life in the countrysidec.the rural areas are too crowded with peopled.they hope to have their own business38.In the author's view, solving the cities' problem of overcrowding by strict registration isa.practicalb. possiblec. not realisticd. not sufficient39.According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved ifa.traditional methods of farming are well keptb.conditions in rural areas are much improvedc.the government can provide more jobsd.violence could be controlled in cities40.Which factor is most important for people to be attracted to live in the countryside?a. Their expectations.b. Their interests.c. Their incomes.d. Their attitudesPassage 3More than how much money comes in it怎a matter of how you spend it. That's where budgeting comes in. A detailed budget helps you keep tabs on your income. There are many people who are able to live comfortably on what they earn, even if their income is modest. A budget, therefore, keeps track of income and expenses. It will segregate your fixed expenses like your food, stay and insurance and your variable expenses like your travel, entertainment, etc.Adequate insurance for you and your family is an essential part of investing. Life, health and property insurance protect you and your assets can be handled smoothly.Good personal finance management involves investing, managing risk, insurance, understanding and handling debt and credit, knowing thevalue of time and money and ensuring that your retirement is taken care of. While planning you make an assessment of your present situation in relation to your goals. Managing personal finances becomes a hassle when you get into debt. Debt is what you owe , and can be good and bad. If you have borrowed money to buy property, it is an investment and the money you pay against interest on the loan is tax deductible. But running up debts like overdue credit cards is not good. This is why budgeting is very important so that you know exactly where your money is going. It is very easy to lose track of what you spend without a budget.There are multiple ways to invest and save for the future. The crux of the matter is to keep in mind your sources of income and account for your expenses, while keeping a budget that is feasible. Periodical review keeps you in control of your personal finance.41.The word "modest" in Para.l probably means ""?A.HonestB. MildC. AverageD. Large?42.How many ways of finance management does the author mainly mention?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 243.whafs the essential part of investing for a family?A.Sources of income.B.Various insurance.C.Adequate insurance.D.Detailed budget.44.How does the author think of debt?A. It's completely bad.B. It's both good and bad.C. It's wonderful.D. It's not mentioned.45.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.How to manage money.B.How to spend moneyC.How to invest moneyD.How to loan moneyIV.Translate the following sentences into English: (30%)46.他们向受洪灾地区(the flood-stricken area)的人们提供了食品援助(aids)oThey supplied the people in the flood-stricken area with food aids47.那些在办公室工作的人被称为“白领(white collar)工人”。
大二英语期末复习资料
大二英语期末复习资料Unit5Ex. 5 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. I have to question the of forcing the injured to pay for the damage to the equipment.morality2. Nothing will stop them in their for truth.quest3. I think the way she’s been treated is a(n) disgrace.downright4. He taking a more long-term view.advocated5. This writer, as well as his ______, was interested in the same subjects. contemporaries6. She says he’ll come back, but she’s herself.deceiving7. Some people think that uncontrolled economic growth and environmental stability are mutually .exclusive8. He got ten years in prison for withholding evidence and the course of justice. obstructing9. Two of the soldiers were killed and the rest were .captured10. A guilty prevented her from sleeping at night.conscienceEX71. After a few years as a doctor he left the profession and ______ journalism.took to2. His family to the time of the Norman Conquest.goes back3. It is often easier to make plans than to them .carry … out4. In defence of his policy, the Minister _____ the sharp decrease in road deaths.pointed to5. The unions ar e the government over the issue of privatization.in opposition toEx. 8 Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他们登上的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。
英语复习资料大二上
英语复习资料一、选词填空audio boundary cup (v.) d ecade directlyfocus overtake species subtle tone1. The essayist’s language expresses rich and subtle meanings.散文的语言表达丰富而微妙的含义。
2. The stockbrokers were overtaken by the sharp drop in the stock market last T uesday.股票经纪人都被股市上周二的大幅下降。
3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant species living and growing in the rainforests.生物学家估计,大约有一百万种动植物生活和生长在热带雨林。
4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few decades.在美国的生活成本在过去的几十年里一直在稳步上升。
5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national boundaries.快速增长的公司制定了雄心勃勃的计划扩大超出国界。
6. That computer store is having a sale of audio software; let’s go and have a look.电脑商店正在出售音频软件;让我们去看一看7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shiningdirectly into your eyes.为了安全起见,你可以穿上你的墨镜避免阳光直接进入你的眼睛。
大学英语(2)期末复习资料整理文稿
大学英语（2）期末复习资料整理文稿（本资料整理自《大学英语2》课本）一、“交际英语对话”与“阅读理解”复习试题Quiz 1Part I Use of EnglishDirections: In this part, there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.1. —Are you from Italy?—________________________.A. Yes, we are.B. No, we don’t.C. No, I don’t.D. No, we won’t.2. —What do you do?—________________________.A. What do you do?B. Fine, thank you.C. I’m a college student.D. I do well in my studies.3. —Do you think this is a nice place?—________________________.A. That’s right.B. You’re right.C. No, it’s not here.D. Yes, I think so.4. —How’s your mother doing?—________________________.A. She is very kind.B. She is very well.C. She is not very old.D. She is doing shopping now.5. —How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema?—________________________.A. At 10 o’clock.B. With Mrs. Jones.C. By car.D. To the Grand Theater.6. —What do you think of your new teacher?—________________________.A. He came to teach us last week.B. He teaches us English.C. He has two children.D. He is very nice.7. —Are you going on holiday?—________________________.A. Not until next week.B. Three weeks ago.C. To Beijing.D. For only a day or two.8. —Have you been to Paris?—________________________.A. No, I didn’t go there last year.B. No, but I hope to go there sometime next year.C. Paris is a nice place to visit.D. No, it was a long time ago.9. —Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?—________________________.A. This weekend we may go to cinema.B. No, we’re not.C. Oh, it’s none of your business.D. Welcome to our party.10. —How many students do you teach?—________________________.A. Quite a bit.B. More boys than girls.C. About 50.D. Three classes.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Passage 1Not so long ago almost any student who successfully complete a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job is to be one of them.11. In Para.1, the sentence “... those days are gone, even in Hong Kong ...”suggest that _______.A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countriesD. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobs12. The word “relative”in Para. 2 could best be replaced by “_______”.A. familyB. comparativeC. considerableD. slight13. The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to _______.A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotionB. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the futureC. look at the information on, and probable future location of, various careersD. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available14. The word “prospective”in Para. 5 is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. generousB. reasonableC. futureD. ambitious15. In Para.5, the writer seems to suggest that _______.A. interviewees should ask a question if they can’t think of an answerB. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answerC. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answersPassage 2It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they talk too much about certain problems —and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationship.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents; this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog(处于劣势者): you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents’control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can impress others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.16. This passage is primarily meant for _______..A. parentsB. teenagersC. educatorsD. psychologists17. The first paragraph is mainly about _______.A. the teenagers’criticism of their parentsB. the misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC. the parent’complaints about their childrenD. the dominance of the parents over their children18. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they _______.A. want to irritate their parentsB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own19. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they _______.A. have a desire to be independentB. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have already been accepted into the adult world20. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be _______.A. obedientB. independentC. responsibleD. cooperativePassage 3The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator”.In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, thebutcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased; fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed —natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling ...What refrigeration did promote was marketing —marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away(不断地嗡嗡作响) continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintain an artificially-cooled space inside and artificially-heated house —while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet（橱柜）and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.21. The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.”(Para.2) suggest that _______.A. the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB. the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fiftiesC. there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950sD. the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s22. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A. People would not buy more food than was necessary.B. Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.C. Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D. People had effective ways to preserve their food.23. Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?A. Inventors.B. Consumers.C. Manufacturers.D. Traveling salesmen（巡回推销员）.24. Which of the following phrases in Para.5 indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment?A. “Hum away continuously”.B. “Climatically almost unnecessary”.C. “Artificially-cooled space”.D. “With mild temperatures”.25. What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?A. Neutral.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Compromising.Quiz 2Part I Use of EnglishDirections:Directions：In this part, there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. 1. — Excuse me，can you tell me where the nearest subway station is?— _______________________.A. It’s too far from here.B. Sorry，I’m a stranger here myself.C. You can take a bus first.D. Sorry，I can’t.2. — I wonder if you could do me a favor.— _______________________.A. Sure.B. I could.C. Yes，I do.D. No，not at all.3. — The movie last night was really interesting.— _______________________.A. But it was difficult to understand.B. I went to the movie，too.C. I couldn’t agre e with you more.D. It sounds good.4. —I’m awfully sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.— _______________________.A. Just tell me the reason.B. You shouldn’t have said so.C. No problem.D. Actually I’ve only be en here for twenty minutes.5. —There’s a big party at the students’ center tonight. Are you going with us?— _______________________.A. It’s none of my business.B. I’d love to，but I have to catch up with my maths assignment.C. I’ve never had the chance to go there.D. It’s beyond my expectation.6. — Cherry，would you mind looking after my cat for a few days when I go on business?— _______________________.A. No，I do mind.B. No，I don’t think it a good idea.C. Of course not!D. I’m not used to it.7. —You’d better take the umbrella with you. It looks like it’s going to rain.— _______________________.A. It’s hard to believe.B. You may be right. Thank you for reminding me.C. It’s quite unusual.D. I think you are too sensitive.8. — I wonder if Julie will arrive at five thirty as she said this morning.— _______________________.A. I think so.B. She will be late.C. I don’t know.D. Don’t worry. S he always keeps her word.9. — Mary，I heard you went skiing with your friends. What happened?— _______________________.A. Well，I never learned skiing.B. I sprained my ankle and caught a bad cold.C. Well，it’s difficult to imagine.D. Nothing serious.10. —How’s the performance? E xcellent?— _______________________.A. Far from. I should have stayed home sleeping.B. It lasted until midnight.C. My seat was far from the stage.D. Sorry. I don’t agree with you.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Passage 1To understand how Americans think about things，it is necessary to understand “the point”. Americans mention it often：“Let’s get right to the point”，“My point is ... ”，“What’s the point of all this?”The “point” is the idea or piece of information that Americans suppose is，or should be，at the center of people’s thinking，writing，and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to “make their points clear”， meaning that they are supposed to write clearly the idea or piece of information they wish to express.People from many other cultures have different ideas about “the point”. Africans traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind，rather than stating “the point” clearly. Japanese traditionally speak indirectly，leaving the listener to figure out what the point is. Thus，while an American might say to a friend，“I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit”， a Japanese might say，“Maybe this other coat would look even better than the one you have on.” Americans value a person who “gets right to the point”. Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness and ambiguity（模糊）. The precision（精确）and directness Americans associate with “the point” cannot be achieved，at least not with any grace，in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.11. By “the point”，Americans mean_______.A. the idea or information in their mindB. the most important idea or informationC. what they think，write and speakD. what they wish to express12. Compared with people from many other cultures，Americans are_______..A. direct and honestB. clear and talkativeC. impolite and rudeD. traditional and silent13. A typical American seems to be_______ to a typical Japanese.A. sensitive and rudeB. insensitive but not rudeC. sensitive instead of rudeD. insensitive and even rude14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. You are expected to state your idea clearly when speaking to an American.B. Telling stories to express their ideas is a traditional way of Africans.C. Japanese often imply their disapproval with polite words.D. Chinese and Japanese languages are hard to understand because they are not clear.15. A conclusion can be made that_______.A. Americans and Africans cannot communicate satisfactorilyB. Africans and Japanese cannot communicate satisfactorilyC. Misunderstanding may arise when Americans communicate with ChineseD. Chinese and Japanese will certainly get on well with each otherPassage 2Your success in your studies will also depend upon your motivation（动机）. This need or desire to achieve a certain goal can make the difference between success and failure. Motivationcan come from two sources：from inside of you or from outside of you. In the first case，motivation comes from your hopes and expectations，from your desire to do something or to be someone. Study purposes that result from personal inner desires are individual，and various. If you have not already done so，you should think carefully about what you hope to gain from your studies，and why. You should set a goal and direct all your study efforts toward reaching it. A goal of this kind is important because it will determine the direction and degree of your motivation for study.Not everyone is highly motivated from within and no one is continuously motivated from within. Fortunately there is another source of motivation：from outside. In education the most obvious kind of outside motivation is grades. For many students，course grades are an immediate，short-range motivation for study. This is one of the reasons for examinations and grades，but they must not become a goal in themselves. Grades help to motivate you from day to day，but they are only small，artificial steps to your ultimate goal. It would be wrong to set grades as your only ambition.A textbook like this cannot provide you with motivation； that must come from yourself. But as an encouragement，it is useful to know that good study habits depend upon good motivation. And good study habits are important because they help you get more done in less time. It is not a matter of how much you study； more important is how well you study.16. Inside motivation comes from_______.A. your need and desireB. your hopes and expectationsC. your desire to do something or to be someoneD. both B and C17. Study purposes_______.A. are different from person to personB. are personal inner desiresC. share some common pointsD. should be carefully made18. If you haven’t set a goal in your studies，_______.A. you will most probably become a failureB. you will never be a good studentC. you may lose direction and lack motivationD. you won’t have good study habits19. According to the passage，why are examinations and grades necessary in education?A. Because they can make the difference between success and failure.B. Because they can motivate many students to study harder.C. Because they can check what you have gained from your studies.D. Because they are small，artificial steps to an ultimate goal.20. If you want to be an efficient learner，you must_______.A. have clear study purposesB. be always motivated from both inside and outsideC. set grades as your ambitionD. have good study habitsPassage 3Although America is such a huge country，traveling is really very quick and easy. There are three ways to get across the country without a car：planes，trains and buses. Air travel is the most expensive of the three but in many ways the easiest and most comfortable. There are hundreds of flights a day crossing the country，and it is easy to make a reservation（预订）. Traveling by train is cheaper than by airplane. But it costs more than by bus and there are few passenger （旅客）trains. On the trains there are dining cars and bars where meals are served quickly. If you are spending the night on the train you can pay for a “roomette” which is a small roomwith a bed and a toilet. The most inexpensive way to travel is by bus. There are fast bus services between cities，for example，the Greyhound Bus Service. You can buy special tickets that allow you unlimited travel for a certain period of time. In this way you can stop along the way to visit the places that interest you most.If you need to travel long distances frequently, however, you’ll have to decide which way is the most suitable for you. Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution. During the day，sleep comes in snatches（瞬间）. At night，when you really wish to go to sleep，you rarely manage to do so. Inevitably you arrive at you destination almost exhausted. Long car journeys are even less pleasant，for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can，at least，travel safely at high speeds，but the greater part of the journey is spent on narrow，bumpy roads that are crowded with traffic.By comparison，trip by sea offers a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks（甲板），play games，swim，meet interesting people and enjoy good food. However，if the sea is rough，you are likely to get seasick. Even if you travel in ideal weather，sea journeys take a long time.21. If you want to travel easily and comfortably，you should choose to go_______.A. by seaB. by planeC. by trainD. by bus22. Compared with air travel，traveling by train_______.A. is cheap but comfortableB. is not so easily availableC. offer better and quicker mealsD. requires you to pay for a “roomette”23. Which of the following is the advantage of bus service?A. It’s the cheapest and least comfortable way of traveling.B. It allows passengers to travel between different cities.C. It sells special tickets that make it convenient for passengers to take.D. It travels safely at high speeds.24. The second paragraph mainly talks about_______.A. the way of traveling you had better chooseB. what you can do on your journey to kill the timeC. reading and sleep on your journey when you travel by train and by busD. the disadvantages of traveling by train and by bus25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about trip by sea?A. You can find more space to stretch yourself.B. You have different choices to enjoy yourself.C. You should have enough time and prepare for seasickness.D. You should never travel in bad weather.二、“语法与词汇”复习试题Unit 1名词性从句（一）Nominal Clauses （Ⅰ）从句法功能上划分，复合句可以分为名词性从句（即宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和介词补足成分）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）和副词性分句（即状语从句）。
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Unit11.The essayist’s language expresses rich and （subtle） meanings.2. The stockbrokers （were overtaken ） by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant （species） living and growing in the rainforests.4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few （decades ）5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national （. boundaries ）6. That computer store is having a sale of （audio） software; let’s go and have a look.7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining （directly） into your eyes.8. When the kitchen is finished, I’m going to （focus ） my attention on the garden shed.9. In a serious （. tone ） of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10. She （cupped） her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.1.I didn’t expect you to be so efficient; （at that rate ） , the task will be finished ahead of schedule.2. （For the sake of ）safety, you must keep all medicines away from children.3. When we （come to ） know these new employees better, we will assign more suitable tasks to each of them.4. This evening dress is rather expensive since it is made （by hand ）5. In the World Cup, England tried to beat its long-term rival Argentina and qualify from the “Group of Death” and （vice versa）1.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。
(communicate with)Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。
(to take up residence)Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。
(survive) Answer: Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。
(overtake) Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。
(figure)Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.1. Choice SentenceI say he, though I really don’t have a clue if she is a he or vice versa.Simulated ReproductionThere is no reason for anyone to threaten us or vice versa. Simulated Translation尽管存在贸易摩擦，美国离不开中国，反之亦然。
Answer: In spite of trade frictions, the US cannot do without China or vice versa.2. Choice Sentence“Why are you here,” I found myself asking him.Simulated ReproductionAfter one month of working in the company, John found himself doing paperwork all day long.Simulated Translation如果你发现自己工作没有效率，你最好休息一会儿。
Answer: If you find yourself working without efficiency, you’d better relax for a while.3. Choice SentenceHe turned his head this way and that listening to that tone. Simulated ReproductionThe former CEO tried to change the company this way and that but succeeded in nothing.Simulated Translation演讲者先扫视了一下听众，然后才开始发言。
Answer: The speaker glanced around the audience this way and that before he started speaking.4. Choice SentencePossibly the tone of my computer sounded to him like other tree frogs. Simulated ReproductionHis voice on the phone sounded to me like a drowning man. Simulated Translation父亲对我调换工作的意见让我听上去就像警告似的。
Answer: My father’s opinion on my job change sounded to me like a warning.5. Choice SentenceThat we, forthe sake of our relatives, must act now.Simulated ReproductionMany retired Americans have moved from the northern states to Florida for the sakeof sunny weather.Simulated Translation为了更多的工作岗位，工会同意了放弃增加工资的要求。
Answer: The labor union agreed to give up a pay increase for the sake of more job opportunities.Unit21.The theories of relativity have made （. fundamental ） changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our （ultimate） proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. he forest ire was found to have been （sparked题） by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had （apparently） noticed that his topic wasn’t popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.5. I’ve no （patience） with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such （curiosity） .7. The doctors tried to （convince） her that she didn’t need to feel depressed about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every （detail） .9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainlymeet with positive （responses） from the consumers.10. The story of Harry Potter （(has) stirred） the imagination of children throughout the world.1.The scoundrel has （fooled ） a lot of people （into ） believing he’s a rich man.2. Isn’t this straw hat beautiful? My wife （came upon ） it on her business trip to China last year.3. A group of bystanders was invited to （join in ） the game.4. Scientists will have to （come up with ） new technologies to improve the world’s food and fuel supplies.5. The news of the President’s warlike speech yesterday pushed the stock market to a sharp rise of （up to ） 120 points.1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。