研究生英语学术论文写作考试大概图文稿
考研英语图画作文模板
考研英语图画作文模板Introduction:The Graduate Entrance Examination (Gaokao) in China places a significant emphasis on the ability to write essays based on provided illustrations. These essays, known as picture essays, require candidates to interpret visual data and express their thoughts coherently in English. To assist students incrafting effective responses, the following template can be used as a guide to structure and develop a picture essay for the Gaokao English exam.Paragraph 1: Introduction and Overall Description- Begin with a brief introduction that mentions the contentof the illustration.- Describe the main elements of the picture, including characters, actions, and setting.- State the general theme or message that the illustration seems to convey.Example:"The picture presents a striking scene where two individuals are shown with contrasting actions. While one person is diligently planting a tree, the other is chopping one down. The setting is a barren landscape that underscores the importance of environmental conservation, which appears to be the central theme of the illustration."Paragraph 2: Detailed Description and Analysis- Dive into a detailed description of the picture, focusing on specific elements that stand out.- Analyze the implications of the actions depicted in the illustration.- Discuss the possible reasons behind these actions and their societal or environmental impact.Example:"A closer look at the picture reveals the expressions on the faces of the individuals. The person planting the tree has a determined look, suggesting a commitment to long-term sustainability. Conversely, the individual chopping the tree exhibits a short-sighted expression, possibly indicating a focus on immediate gains. This contrast highlights the conflict between sustainable practices and exploitative behaviors that often occur in our society."Paragraph 3: Personal Opinion and Reflection- Express your personal opinion on the issue presented in the illustration.- Reflect on the significance of the issue in the broader context.- Propose potential solutions or actions that could be taken to address the problem.Example:"In my view, the picture serves as a powerful reminder of our responsibility to the environment. It is a call to action for each of us to consider the consequences of our actions on the natural world. To address the issue of deforestation, I believe that we must advocate for stronger environmentalregulations and promote reforestation efforts. Education and awareness campaigns can also play a crucial role in changing public attitudes towards environmental conservation."Conclusion:- Summarize the main points discussed in the essay.- Restate the importance of the theme and the message conveyed by the illustration.- End with a call to action or a thought-provoking question to encourage further reflection.Example:"In conclusion, the picture essay effectively illustrates the urgent need for sustainable environmental practices. It challenges us to reflect on our behaviors and their long-term effects on the planet. As we move forward, it is imperative that we take collective and individual actions to ensure a greener and more sustainable future. The question remains: will we choose to plant trees or continue to cut them down?"Remember, this template is a starting point. It is important to adapt and expand upon it based on the specificillustration and the points you wish to make. Additionally, ensure that your essay is well-organized, coherent, and demonstrates a high level of language proficiency to achieve a high score in the Gaokao English exam.。
英语研究生考试图画作文
英语研究生考试图画作文The English graduate exam drawing essay depicts a scene of a young student sitting at a desk, surrounded by books and papers, with a look of concentration and determination on their face. This image captures the essence of the challenges and pressures that come with preparing for the rigorous English graduate exam. As a prospective graduate student, I can relate to the anxiety and stress that often accompany such a significant academic milestone. In this essay, I will delve into the various aspects of this experience, including the academic, emotional, and personal implications of preparing for the English graduate exam.From an academic perspective, the English graduate exam is a crucial assessment of one's proficiency in the English language, literature, and related fields. It requires a comprehensive understanding of various literary works, critical theories, and linguistic concepts. As a result, the preparation process is intellectually demanding, requiring extensive reading, analysis, and synthesis of information. The pressure to perform well on the exam can be overwhelming, as it represents a culmination of years of study and dedication to the field of English. The fear of failure and the desire to prove one's academic competence can create a significant amount of stress and anxiety for graduate students.Emotionally, the process of preparing for the English graduate exam can be incredibly taxing. It often involves long hours of solitary study, leading to feelings of isolation and loneliness. The weight of expectations from professors, peers, and oneself can lead to self-doubt and imposter syndrome. The fear of not meeting these expectations can manifest as anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges. Additionally, the pressure to succeed in the exam can strain personal relationships and lead to a sense of imbalance between academic and personal life. The emotional toll of preparing for the exam is often underestimated, yet it is a significant aspect of the experience for many graduate students.On a personal level, the English graduate exam represents a pivotal moment in one's academic and professional journey. Success in the exam can open doors to further academic opportunities, such as doctoral studies or teaching positions. It can also validate one's passion for the English language and literature, providing a sense of accomplishment and purpose. Conversely, failure in the exam can be disheartening and can force individuals to reconsider their academic and career aspirations. The personal stakes involved in the exam can add an extra layer of pressure and significance to the experience, making it a deeply personal endeavor for graduate students.In conclusion, the process of preparing for the English graduate exam is a multifaceted and complex experience for graduate students. It encompasses academic rigor, emotional strain, and personal significance, making it a deeply impactful milestone in one's academic journey. As a prospective graduate student, I recognize the challenges and pressures that come with this experience, and I am committed to approaching it with resilience, determination, and self-compassion. I believe that by acknowledging and addressing the various aspects of this experience, graduate students can better navigate the challenges of preparing for the English graduate exam and emerge stronger and more resilient as scholars and individuals.。
考研英语写作大作文范文及模板：图画作文
图画作文1.写作攻略图画作文是较难的题型之一，近几年考研英语写作试题均为图画题型，因此考生应该特别认真地对待。
这类题一般要求考生仔细看图，根据题目要求写成自己的作文。
实际上，图画作文也可以当作三段式的提纲作文来写。
第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以)，第二段分析原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议，其中第二、三段应该是写作的重点。
面对此类题型，考生应首先确定主题，然后再动笔。
具体写作要点：(1) 仔细研究作文指令，弄清楚作文的要求，是否有标题？是否有提纲？然后从题目中找出中心词，分析修饰词，准确地抓住题目的中心思想。
(2)认真解读图画，因为图画是作文的信息根底。
考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其要注意图画中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。
(3)如果图画以系列形式(既两幅以上)出现，考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外，还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解，在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。
(4)面对图画作文，考生应该展开合理而丰富的联想，用生动恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思、所想、所感。
(5)注意图画作文中的文字说明。
文字说明非常重要，通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点，考生在看说明时要看清主、谓、宾，正确理解说明的意义。
(6)草拟提纲，合理组织材料。
根据图画内容的不同采用不同的段落开展方式。
如图画式作文写作多要求进行描写图画。
对于漫画式写作，漫画描写本身并不重要，但文章的寓意却要力求准确，不要拖泥带水。
(7)系统且突出地展开段落。
展开段落要根据画面内容进行，最好能围绕每一段的主题句进行。
(8)检查与修改。
考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。
如果存在与画面不相符的内容，或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示，考生应对文章做出相应修订。
2.必背模版句型As is described in the picture...这幅图描述了……The purpose of the picture is to show us that...这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示……We can deduce form this picture that...从这幅图中我们可以推断……The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that这幅图指出/传达……More and more people have come to realize...越来越多的人已经意识到……Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...现在大家都普遍认为……，但我疑心……As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between... and ...从图中我们可以清楚的看到……和……的关系。
考研英语图表作文三段式篇章结构及模板
考研英语图表作文三段式篇章构造及模板考研英语图表作文三段式篇章构造及模板关于篇章构造写考研英语图表时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所提醒的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段那么展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的方法或建议。
这一构造可以简单地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议【考研英语作文模版】问题解决型as is shown in the // /picmon problem(in china):.its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.As a matter of fact, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound. Naturally and necessarily, there are two major ways coping with this problem. Thefirst way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures. Once achieving the suess of solving the problem, the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving the problem can aelerate better individuals’development. Theother way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws. Where there are better laws, there are more hopes, vitality and development. These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony. Finally, I can safely e to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us. Only by these means can we sueed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore, measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair. First and foremost, governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds. What’s more, people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere. After all, it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense.In my opinion, it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions. On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control mercial fishing. On the other hand, we should enhance people's awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development. Only by doing so can weeffectively protect our natural resources. Also I am convinced that we humans can overe this difficulty and we will have a bright future.)To conclude, we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging.正面现象歌颂型as is shown in the // /picmon problem(in china):. it has attracted extensive attention of the society. nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in tv programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world.First of all, is crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power, it can not only aelerate better individuals’development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Those equipped with it are always admired and respected, because it may endow them with more petence, chances, self-confidence to overe difficulties and handle problems.Those people appear to possess a special charm,bringing to others hope, passion and surprise,and,thus winning others’favor and trust.It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it generates.Through continuously promoting the social productivity, unceasingly improving the productiverelationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.In short, where there is better, there are more hopes, vitality and development. When we are benefiting from it, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.正面现象歌颂型2as is vividly in the // /picmon interests and permanent value. the // /picmon nowadays.when weighing in the mind,we find an apparent tendency underlying this sight:.Simple as it is,what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.With the development of economy and society, petition is being increasingly fierce.It is impossible for anyone to finish a task without .Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on .In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of s the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve suess should possess. Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. A case in point is the suessful host of Beijing xx Olympic Games and the deadly earthquake in Si Chuan province.These cases effectively clarify that really counts in this petition society.Aordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of in our society. We should bear in mindthat is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Everyone should have the ability of. Only in this way can we achieve suess and only in this way can our society bee more harmonious to live in.反面现象批评型第一段：How enlightening and pelling the above drawing is!It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:.(这句自己加完整，从宏观上描述一下列图画就可以，笼统的，大体的)while.(这句从微观上详细说明一下列图画要描述的矛盾点，必须找到矛盾点，用到while这个单词)Simple as it looks,its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does the drawer really aim to convey.第二段：What the image above vividly mirrors goes far more than a simple image,instead,it carries a thought provoking social phenomenon:.(本文的`主旨)There are upsetting(如文章不是挖苦性的，就把upsetting删除)parallels today in our contemporary munity. For example,.(举2个例子，如果字数够就举1个)第三段：Much can be done. To begin with the schools and the mass media should develop,guide and cultivate noble and worthy values and qualities among people,doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worseningsituation.(of this worsening situation自己可以换成主旨的词，如果不换，这样也可以。
考研英语2图表作文
图表作文的篇章结构:写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。
中间段1. It’s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: ______________.2. The picture can reminds you of some strange, yet familiar phenomena existing in our society.3. Confronted with AAA, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation.16. It is high time that something was done about it. For example, ______________. In addition, ______________. All these measures will certainly ______________.22. There are, I think, two main reasons for ______________. In the first place, ______________. In the second place, ______________. Therefore, ______________.30. However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______________ also has its own disadvantages, such as, ______________. besides, ______________.33. There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. For one thing, ______________,in addition, ______________. The main reason is that ______________.36. One of the reasons that is given for ______________ is that ______________.结尾句1. The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________. In that case, ______________.2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, ______________. for another, ______________.4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________.6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________.7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future.8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________.12. As a popular saying goes, ______________. In my opinion what really counts is not ______________, but ______________. I believe that as long as ______________, we will ______________. So I am for theopinion that ______________.16. People are coming to realize the importance of ______________. They have begun to try their bestto ______________. We believe that ______________.17. All in all, we cannot live without ______________ . But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.18. Whatever you do, please remember the saying-______________. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll definitely benefit alot from it.21. It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end the situation.24. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ______________.38. If we can’t take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may comeout unexpectedly, so what we should do is ______________.53. In my opinion, to solve this problem there might be two ways. One way to tackle this question is______________. Another way that is worth adopting is ______________.考研英语二图表作文模板第一段（一升一降一不变，一缓慢）What a thought-provoking and illuminating chart it is! As is apparently depicted in the chart, it is obvious that（内容）soared from（数据）in（年份）to（数据）in（年份）, While, as a sharp contrast, （内容）decreased from（数据）in（年份）to（数据）in（年份）.In addition ,（内容）was almost the same in（年份）and（年份）./（there was only a slow increase from（数据）in（年份）to（数据）in（年份））第二段（解释具体原因）Why does this phenomenon revealed in the chart above appear? Several reasons accounting for the situation can be what follows. To begin with ,I am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that（原因一）, In addition, this is partly because ，（原因二）, Last but not least,this is partly because（原因三）. Maybe there are some other reasons bring about this phenomenon. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.第三段（发表个人观点）From the analyses made above , we may come to the conclusion that（结论）. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.对于英语(二)的考生来说，大作文备考的重点是图表作文，因为大纲样题中给出的是表格，而且两年真题考的是柱状图，都属于图表范畴。
考研英语看图类作文模板及范文(全面)
考研英语考研看图类作文及范文第一段：简单描述漫画，揭示漫画实质第二段：分析造成该现象的原因或影响（主体部分）第三段：从个人角度提出建议1.描述漫画：As is vividly depicted in the cartoon given above, we can observe that…或As is vividly shown in the picture, we can see that……或As we can see from the picture,…2. 描述漫画本质/内涵Apparently, the picture reflects/reveals that ……或The cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that……3. 出现的问题或现象的原因（或者导致的影响）：原因（1.We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,____. Second, ____. Third, _____.（2.Reasons for …… are in abundance.或The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows. Firstly,____. Secondly, ____. Thirdly, _____.（3..There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that ________.影响：（1..What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, ④______. Secondly, ⑤______ . What’s more, ⑥_______. Last but not least, ⑦________.（2.So far as I’m concerned, I believe that such phenomeno n will give rise to a series of consequences. First and foremost, it will exert a far-reaching / negative impact on 、、、;Besides, it may bring about a considerable change/damage to_、、、.One more point that can’t be ignored is that、、、.4. 个人观点(提出措施/建议)：Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to …. To begin with,…….. What’s more,……. Last but not least,……或It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...或It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...或To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...或In conclusion, it is imperative that ...或In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.或With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.或We might do more than identify the cause ;it is important to take actions to ...或Taking all these into account, we ...或Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...或Given all the above factors, it is safe to reach the conclusion that …或Taking into account all the above factors, it is reasonable to reach the conclusion that …模板：It seems to me that the cartoon / drawing is sending a message about ____________（图画内容），which reveals ____________（稍作评价）There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. For one thing, ____________（从社会角度论证）. For another thing, ____________（从个人角度说明）. For example, ____________（自己、朋友或他人，只要自己知道或听过的例子）.Last but not least, ____________（从反面角度谈论）.As a result, the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _____________（建议或措施）.Only in this way can we ____________（展望结果）.In conclusion / To my understanding, ____________（再次表明观点或态度）. We should ____________（进一步说明个人的观点）.基本要求1.文章是否扣题，结构是否完整；（抓住实质）2.内容是否充实，健康；3.语言是否准确1）句式的多样性：定语从句，非谓语，强调，倒装句。
考研看图英文作文模板
考研看图英文作文模板英文：When it comes to the topic of "考研看图英文作文模板", there are different opinions among people. Some believethat using a template can save time and help improvewriting skills, while others argue that it can limit creativity and reduce the originality of the essay.Personally, I think using a template can be helpful, but it should not be relied on too much. Templates can provide a structure and guide for writing, but they should be flexible enough to allow for individual expression and creativity. For example, when I use a template, I will modify it according to my own writing style and thespecific requirements of the essay topic.On the other hand, relying too much on a template can lead to a lack of originality and creativity. It is important to have a clear understanding of the topic and touse one's own thoughts and ideas to develop the essay. In addition, using too many clichés and idioms in a template can make the essay sound artificial and insincere.In conclusion, using a template can be a useful tool for writing, but it should not be the only method used. It is important to find a balance between structure and creativity, and to use one's own ideas and expressions to develop a unique and authentic essay.中文：关于“考研看图英文作文模板”的话题，人们有不同的看法。
考研英语作文模板 大作文-折线图 柱状图
大作文(折线图)Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)You should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)As is subtly mirrored in the line chart, the number of museums and visitors in China both surged at a different rate from 2013 to 2015. What the diagram conveys goes far beyond merely the growth of the museum industry. Instead, it reflected the ever-increasing cultural needs of Chinese citizens. Several factors weigh heavily for this boom, among which two major ones suspended on the top of the list which should never be overlooked.Firstly, when visiting places full of knowledge and culture, our horizon can be broadened, as practical experience can be a great supplement for our book knowledge. For example, after learning great poems of beautiful cultural relics, our appreciation can be enhanced by the impression of sight seeing on the spot. Meanwhile, owing to the prosperity of the economy in China, the whole country promotes the policy of cultural confidence. As a consequence, ordinary residents are now able to get free admission to museums. A classic case in point is one of my classmates, who spends his free time visiting museums all around Beijing. Thus, from this standing point, there is nothing more beneficial and challenging than developing the nation’s cultural industry.In view of the arguments above, we can safely draw a conclusion that with the ever-increasing material and cultural life, the number of university students touring will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.大作文(柱状图)Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) As is subtly mirrored i n the column chart, the choices of university undergraduate upon graduation varied a lot from 2013 to 2018. What the diagram conveys goes far beyond merely changes upon graduation. Instead, it revealed the tendency for higher education. Compared to 2013, a growing number of students choose to seek higher education rather than get a job. Still, only a few of them opt to be entrepreneurs. (可写可不写)Several factors weigh heavily for this tendency, among which two major ones suspended on the top of the list which should never be overlooked.（第一段第二段都可以）In the first place, owing to the prosperity of the economy in China, the whole country promotes the policy of higher education. （论点1）Based on a most recent study,a growing body of evidence showed that most successful social elites, who seek further education, admitted that this policy is helpful for them to get the scholarship, with which they can finish their education without financial difficulty.（论据1）Meanwhile,those with a diploma of master or even doctor degree are valued in the job market with the rapid development of society. 论点 2 As a consequence,college students need to spend more time and energy in degrees than ever before.论据2 A classic case in point is one of my classmates, who goes to the postgraduate school. Thus, from this standing point, there is nothing more beneficial and challenging than advanced education__（锦上添花）__.(detrimental and harmful)In view of the arguments above, we can safely draw a conclusion that with the ever-increasing demand of society and the encouragement of the country,the proportion of university students, who(which) seek higher education, will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.（总结预测）1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)As is subtly mirrored in the column, from freshman to graduate year, the proportion of college students who participated in the part time job, increased dramatically. What the diagram conveys goes far beyond merely changes in the part time job of college students. Instead, it reflected the ever-increasing needs of practical experience in the job market.Several factors weigh heavily for the phenomenon, among which two major ones suspended on the top of the list which should never be overlooked. In the first place, when doing a part time job, which is related to our major, our horizon can be broadened, as practical experience can be a great supplement for our book knowledge. Based on a most recent study, a growing body of evidence showed that most successful social elites, who did part time jobs during college, admitted that the experience is helpful. Meanwhile, owing to the prosperity of the economy in China, the whole country needs more labour with expertise.As a consequence, college students have become popular in the job market. A classic case in point is one of my classmates, who jumps on the bandwagon of the part time job and finds his expertise necessary for the job. Thus, from this standing point, there is nothing more beneficial and challenging than the part time job.In view of the arguments above, we can safely draw a conclusion that with the ever-increasing material and cultural life, the number of university students, who do the part time job during university life will keep growing in the forthcoming decade. If we try our utmost to balance it and avoid overindulgence, our future will be promising and rosy.1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)As is subtly mirrored in the column, from 1990 to 2010, the demography of rural areas decreased to an equal proportion of urban areas, which rocketed up during this period. What the diagram conveys goes far beyond merely changes in population structure. Instead, it reflected the ever-increasing needs of urbanization.Several factors weigh heavily for the urbanization, among which two major ones suspended on the top of the list which should never be overlooked. In the first place, owing to the prosperity of the economy in China, the whole country promotes the policy of urbanization. Based on a most recent study, a growing body of evidence showed that most new citizens, who migrated from rural or outskirts, find this policy helpful. Meanwhile, living in the urban area provides us with a safer area both in life and career. As a consequence, more residents choose to spend time and energy to seek the opportunity of living in the city. A classic case in point is one of my classmates, whose hometown is a village. He settled in the city after graduation. Thus, from this standing point, there is nothing more beneficial and challenging than moving to the city.In view of the arguments above, we can safely draw a conclusion that with the ever-increasing material and cultural life, the number of urban citizens will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.。
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研究生英语学术论文写作考试大概集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-Ⅰ.Gone up → increased set up →establishedPut up with → tolerate looking into →investigatingFigure out → determine put intopractice → implementCome up with → developed make up →constituteGet rid of → eliminate keep up →maintainGone down → decrease thinking →consideringⅡ.Structure of Data CommentaryData commentaries usually has these elements in thefollowing order.1.location elements and/or summary statements2.highlighting statements3.discussions ofimplications,problems,exceptions,recommendations,or other interesting aspects of the data可能涉及到排序题，有例如下：①A computer virus is a program that is specifically and maliciously designed to attack a computer system,destroying data.②As business have become inceasingly dependent on computers,e-mail,and the Internet,concern over the potential destructiveness of such viruses has also grown.③Table X shows the most common sources of infection for U.S. businesses.④As can be seen, in a great majority of cases,the entry point of the virus infection can be detected,with e-mail attachments being responsible for nearly 9 out of 10 viruses.⑤This very high percentage is increasingly alarming,especially since with a certain amount of caution such infections are largely preventable.⑥In consequence,e-mail users should be wary of all attachments,even thoes from a trusted colleague or a known sender.⑦In addition,all computers used for e-mail need to have a current version of a good antivirus progarm whose virus definitions are updated regularly.⑧While it may be possible to lessen the likelihood of downloading an infectedfile,businesses are still vulnerable to computer virus problems because of human error and the threat of new,quickly spreading viruses that cannot be identified by antivvirus software.①②→Theory and common beliefs. ③→The start ④⑤⑥⑦⑧→ImplicationsⅢ.信息性摘要An informative abstract,as its name implies,summarizes the key points in the RP.It is an overview that briefly state the purpose,methods,results and conclutions with quantitative information.信息性摘要主要报道论文的研究目的、研究方法、研究结果与结论。
它是论文全文的高度浓缩，相当于论文的简介或概要，但它又不是简单对原文篇幅进行按比例的缩减，而是要进行深入加工。
比较流行的信息性摘要架构有：①Objective→Methodology→Results→Conclusions②Background→Purpose and aim→Methods→Results→Conclusions③Background+purpose→Methodology→Result→ConclusionⅣ.Appendix 1 常用词汇、短语的用法Above“above”可用于指称前面提到的信息，但只能以一个段落或前几个句子中曾出现过的信息为限。
“above”不能用来说明前几个段落甚至前几页中曾经出现的信息，否则读者会感到迷惑，不清楚“above”所指的信息是什么。
e.g. (1)The above explanation will help answer this question. (刚提及)否则就应该用下列写法(2) We can adopt the explanation described earlier to answer this question.(3) We can apply the explanation introduced in Section 2 to answer this question.As mentioned above, as mentioned previously这两个短语的用法有些不同。
“as mentioned previously” (as mentioned earlier) 通常用来指几个段落或几页前所提到的内容。
作者想指明前几个句子所提到的内容时，可以使用“as just mentioned”。
建议撰写科技论文的作者尽可能使用较准确的词来代替“as mentioned above”或“as mentioned earlier”。
例如，当作者指的是上一节中的内容，则可用“as mentioned in the preceding section”来表达，而不用“as mentioned above”。
Appendix若论文、着作或研究报告只有一个附录，则在文章中应该使用“the Appendix”。
若有两个以上的附录，则采用“Appendix A”，“Appendix B”或“Appendix I”, “Appendix II”来指称这些附录，而且“Appendix”前可不加冠词。
e.g. The properties of various materials used in the design and analysis of heat pipes are presented in Appendix C.As follows“as follows”, “the following”, “as shown below”都是正确的形式，而“as followings”，“as the followings”, “as below”等都是不正确的形式。
e.g. (1) Solutions for equation (1) and (2) can be derived as follows.(2) Commonly used methods include the following:Aspect在英文科技论文中，aspect及area之类的词，常常是累赘而应该加以省略的词。
累赘：(1) Regarding the application aspect of Genetic Algorithm (遗传算法), many approaches have been proposed.累赘：(2) In the area of application of Genetic Algorithm, many approaches have been proposed.简洁：(3) Many approaches to application of Genetic Algorithm have been proposed.简洁：(4) Many applications of Genetic Algorithm have been proposed.Based“Based”这个词常出现在论文的题目中，用于名词短语“基于某物或某方法的…...”之中，以使该名词短语简洁。
e.g. (1) 基于气泡堆积法的非结构化网络生成bubble packing method based unstructured grid generation Based on若句首出现以based on开头的过去分词短语，则必须注意过去分词表示的被动行为对象是句子中的主语。
然而，在绝大多数以based on 开头的句子中，based on开头的过去分词短语却不能合理地修饰句子的主语。
由此看来，还是应该用on the basis of，by，from, According to或其他词来替代based on，否则就需要重写句子，以便使读者清楚地了解是什么的“基础”。
正：(2) From Eq. (6), it is obtained that….佳：(4) On the basis of the experimental results, we conclude that….佳：(5) From the experimental results, we conclude that….佳：(6) the experimental results show that….在下列例句中，以based on开头的短语就可以正确地修饰句子的主语。