学术论文写作期末考试卷模版

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学术论文写作试卷A (2)

学术论文写作试卷A (2)

_2006___至__2007___学年第_ 二___学期 专业班级__________姓名____________ 学号_____ 共__2__页 第__1__页(装 订 线 内 不 准 答 题)湖南工程学院试卷用纸专业班级____________ 姓名______________ 学号______湖南工程学院考试答卷用纸湖南工程学院试卷参考答案及评分标准(B卷)专业班级英语0401/02/03/04_命题老师佘锡铭_ 2006 至_2007 学年第_二_学期课题名称英语学术论文写作1.Answer the following questions:(50’)1) What are some of the ways t work out a topic for your paper? (10’)(1) following personal interests(2) being researchable and availability of data in given time.(3) being likely to be publishable in a scholarly journal.(4) Talking with other people, e.g. your instructor.(5) Reading source materials (including encyclopedias, books, periodical inde internet resources)2) What elements are usually included in an introduction? (10’)(1) introducing the topic(2) focusing on the issue(3) reviewing previous research(4) proposing a “new/different” way of investigation(5) the language of an Introduction (it should be intelligently structured with alanguage).3) What are some of the ways to begin an introduction? (10’)(1) asking a question(2) making a statement(3) quoting from someone well-known4) What are the elements of an abstract? (10’)(1) Topic Specification (TS)(2) Background Information (BI)(3) Purpose Statement (PS)(4) Methodology Data (MD)(5) Results/Findings (RF)(6) Implications/Conclusions (IC)5) What are some of the most important rules about quotation of previous research? (10(1) Direct and indirect quotation(2) Paraphrasing(3) Summarizing。

江苏大学期末学术论文写作试卷

江苏大学期末学术论文写作试卷

江苏大学学术论文写作--- 试卷+答案+讲解Part IDirections: Answer the following question on the Answer Sheet. 10% What are the main strategies (listed at least Five) for international journal paper submission? P1491)Select an article published in your own field from your target journal and preferably written by a native speaker of English; analyze its structure and language characteristics.2)Read Instruction for Authors/Guide for Authors carefully to know more about its specific requirements. 3)Respect international readers by taking differences in culture, reading habits, and use of languages into consideration4)Tailor for the r eferee’s taste:learn about the referee’s requirements beforehand in order to meet the general review expectations.5)Pay attention to self-checklists to ensure that the manuscript has such academic merits as being original in content, standard in language, and consistent in style.6)Think about the research grants.7)Invite recommendations.8)Remember to express your gratitude to the people concerned.Part IIDirections: Judge the following statements about academic writing by giving T (True) or F (False). 10%1.A professional paper is a formal document in which professionals present their views and research findings on any deliberately chosen topic.2.A literature review chapter requires a number of structural elements, which help guide the reader from one sentence and paragraph to the next in a logical and seamless fashion.3.S ince the Acknowledgements part is highly personal, the language used in this part can be informal and colloquial.4.T he reader can see fully annotated references for each source used in one paper within its abstract.5.C areful note taking and an understanding of how to document sources will keep you from the reality and the appearance of plagiarism.6.D o not write results inconsistent with expectation.7.O ne should avoid, if possible, trade names, acronyms, abbreviations, or symbols in writing an abstract.8.T he Discussion part generally follows the same order of the research questions.9.H aving decided the target journal, you can read Introduction for Authors carefully to get more detailed information.10.The discussion section addresses the question “What was found or invented in the study”.1-5 TTFFT 6-10 FTTTFPart IIIDirections: Discuss the general linguistic features of English academic writing as demonstrated in the following article. Illustrate these features with examples from the article. 15% P6-9The grain drill is tractor propelled vehicle used primarily to sow grain seeds. In order to optimize the application of the grain drill, the width of the rollers may be adjusted manually. Therefore, the recent years have witnessed some new approaches to develop more controlled sowing metering systems. Despite these advancements in trying to improve the performance of the grain drill, a full system that provides a feedback from the seeds about their flow is yet to be tackled.In order to equip the grain drill with a feedback mechanism of its operation, it is necessary to develop a sensing system which can estimate the flow rate of grain seeds under the operational conditions. Therefore, there has been a need to test these systems outdoors, so as to adapt any sensing system developed indoors to the outdoors operational conditions where environmental effects may beuncontrolled. Consequently,the objective of this research work was to adapt the sensing system developed by the authors to outdoor operational conditions. This could be achieved by installing the sensors on the grain drill, and modifying the mass estimation model and its governing algorithm算法、运算法则to the outdoor operational conditions including machine vibration, dust, and different tractor running speeds. (An excerpt from The Age of Revolution by Eric Friedman, 2015:55)Formality, complexity, explicitness, accuracy, conciseness, objectivity/hedging, responsible此问题,回答要点,并举例说明,比如:Formality:There are no contractions, no colloquialisms, no abbreviations, no phrasal verbs and second person pronouns. Complexity:In order to ….conditions. a long sentence Explicitness:The objective isAccuracy:Algorithm, terminologyConciseness:ConsequentlyObjectivity:Hedging: may, might …Responsible: the author should acknowledge the source he/she consults in the paper, such as (An excerpt from the Age of Revolution by Eric Friedman, 2015:55)Part IVDirections: Read the following abstract and analyze its structural elements. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 15% P117ABSTRACT1 The main aim of this study was to determine if there was a positive relationship between prosocial忠于社会道德准则video game use and prosocial behaviour in children and adolescents.2 This study had a cross-sectional correlational design. 3Data were collected from 538 9—15 year old children and adolescents between March and December 2014. 4 Participants completed measures of empathy同理心, prosocial behaviour and video game habits. 5 Teachers rated the prosocial behaviour of participants. 6 The socioeconomic status of participants was also gathered. 7Multiple linear regressions回归、复原、退化were conducted on these data. 8 Prosocial video game use was positively associated with the tendency to maintain positive affective情感relationships, cooperation and sharing as well as empathy. 9This association remained significant after controlling for gender, age, school type (disadvantaged/ non-disadvantaged), socioeconomic status, weekly game play and violent video game use. 10 These findings provide evidence that prosocial video game use could develop empathic concern and improve affective relationships in a diverse population ofyoung people.Objective: 1 The main aim of this study was to determine if there was a positive relationship between prosocial video game use and prosocial behaviour in children and adolescents.Method: 2-6 This study had a cross-sectional correlational design. 3 Data were collected from 538 9—15 year old children and adolescents between March and December 2014. 4 Participants completed measures of empathy同理心, prosocial behaviour and video game habits. 5 Teachers rated the prosocial behaviour of participants. 6 The socioeconomic status of participants was also gathered.Results: 7-9 Multiple linear regressions were conducted on these data. 8 Prosocial video game use was positively associated with the tendency to maintain positive affective relationships, cooperation and sharing as well as empathy. 9 This association remained significant after controlling for gender, age, school type (disadvantaged/ non-disadvantaged), socioeconomic status, weekly game play and violent video game use.Conclusions: 10These findings provide evidence that prosocial video game use could develop empathic concern and improve affective relationships in a diverse population of young people.Part VDirections: The following sentences are taken from the introduction to a research paper. The sentences are not presented in their proper order. Number the sentences in the order you think they appeared in the original introduction. 10% P81A.T he present study explored how BIM (with its 3D visualization and data storage capabilities) can facilitate fire safety management, which is frequently carried out in a two-dimensional (2D) environment. Purpose/objectiveB.C urrently, researchers worldwide are considering potential applications of BIM. Latest researchC.H owever, many possible applications require further investigation to examine the relevant benefits/challenges of using BIM, including integration with simulations of operations for scheduling purposes, structural safety analysis, and fire safety management. Research questionD.S ome BIM-based applications are mature and have been widely used in practice, such as for construction interference detection, four-dimensional (4D) schedule visualizations, and quantity take-offs. Topic/importanceE.Building information modeling (BIM)首次出现is effective in three dimensional (3D) visualization and data/information storage for planning, constructing and operating/maintaining building construction projects.Background information EDBCAPart VIDirections: A: What purposes does Discussion Section have?4% P46B: Read the following discussion section and complete the following tasks. 11%1.W hat is the objective of this research?2.F ind out the sentences relating the findings to similar studies.3.D oes the section mention any limitations of the study? If yes, point them out.总结、关键信息4.W hat is the main take-home message of the study? DISCUSSIONThe study tested the mediational assumptions implied by Pekrun’s (2006) control-value theory of achievement emotions in more direct ways. Specifically, the study examined the link between critical thinking and trigonometry三角学achievement for engineering students with negative academic emotions as the mediating variable.The five negative academic emotions (anger, shame, boredom, anxiety and hopelessness) were negatively correlated with final grade, but anxiety and hopelessness registered the highest negative correlation with final grade.Therefore, the more the engineering students get anxious and hopeless in performing their tasks (e.g., problem solving), the lower would be their final grade in trigonometry. As hypothesized, critical thinking was positively correlated with final grade. Thus, more critical thinking could result to higher final grade. This confirmed previous study (Eshel & Kohavi, 2003) that the use of cognitive strategies (e.g., critical thinking) was reported to have significant positive correlation with math achievement.Furthermore, anger, shame, boredom, anxiety and hopelessness negatively predicted engineering students’ final grade, whereas critical thinking positively predicted final grade. This supported extant theories (Linnenbrink & Pintrich, 2000; Pekrun, 1992) that negative emotions could interfere with the cognitive processing needed to do the academic task thus, inhibiting achievement.However, only two negative academic emotions (anxiety and hopelessness) significantly mediated the relation between critical thinking and final grade. Results of Sobel test showed that indirect effects of both anxiety (activating) and hopelessness (deactivating) do not equal the total effect, thus, the effect of critical thinking on final grade is completely mediated by anxiety and hopelessness.First, anxiety completely mediated the relation between critical thinking and achievement. It was expected that students who employ critical thinking strategy have deeper engagement and a positive approach to do the academic tasks. In doing so, they became less anxious about academic tasks they are completing, thus achieving high final grade. Consistent with previous research (Ellis & Ashbrook 1988; Levine & burgess, 1997) anxiety could reduce working memory resources leading to an impairment of performance of complex or difficult tasks. But the present finding implied that anxiety could be inhibited when students critically engage in thinking in doing challenging tasks.Second, hopelessness completely mediated the relation between critical thinking and achievement. The results suggested that when students engage in critical thinking, their cognitive resources are used appropriately for the task to be completed, making them less hopeless, hereby increasing their achievement.Therefore, it was favorable for students to think critically about academic tasks because that would inhibit them from experiencing negative emotions. Consequently, their performance would increase. In sum, students experienced less of anxiety and hopelessness when engaged in more task-relevant thinking, increasing cognitiveresources available for task purposes, prompt more analytical and detailed way of processing information, thereby increasing academic achievement. (Source: Villavicencio, F. T, (2001). Critical Thinking, Negative Academic Emotions, and Achievement: A Mediational Analysis. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 20(1):118-126.)5.W hat purposes does Discussion Section have?4%The discussion section has four purposes: interpret the results; answer the research questions; justify the approach; and critically evaluate the study.6.W hat is the objective of this research? 3%The research question is “What is the link between critical thinking and trigonometry achievement for engineering students with negative academic emotions as the mediating variable?”7.F ind out the sentences relating the findings to similar studies. 3%This confirmed previous study (Eshel & Kohavi, 2003) that the use of cognitive strategies (e.g., critical thinking) was reported to have significant positive correlation with math achievement. (in Para. 2)This supported extant theories (Linnenbrink & Pintrich, 2000; Pekrun, 1992) that negative emotions couldinterfere with the cognitive processing needed to do the academic task thus, inhibiting achievement. (in Para. 3) Consistent with previous research (Ellis & Ashbrook 1988; Levine & burgess, 1997) anxiety could reduce working memory resources leading to an impairment of performance of complex or difficult tasks. (in Para. 4)8.D oes the section mention any limitations of the study? If yes, point them out. 2%No9.W hat is the main take-home message of the study? 3%In sum, students experienced less of anxiety and hopelessness when engaged in more task-relevant thinking, increasing cognitive resources available for task purposes, prompt more analytical and detailed way of processing information, thereby increasing academic achievement. (in Para. 6)Part VIIDirections: A: List the general structural features of conclusions (7%) P54B: Read the Conclusion Section of “Underlying Knowledge of Construction Management Consultants in China” and identify some of these features in this Conclusion Section. (8%)1CMS make a significant contribution to the rapid growth of China’s construction sector. In order to provide quality construction management services to clients/owners and maintain competitive advantage effectively, it is important for CMCS to possess a diverse, dynamic, and reasonable knowledge structure. In this study, a total of 22 important CMC knowledge areas were identified and grouped into four categories, namely, technology, economy, management and law. A Reference to the purpose 2Significantly, it is found that the perceived level of importance for each area is almost identical to the level of improvement needed in current practice in China, with knowledge of cost planning and project management, civil engineering construction, and engineering contract and law among the most highly rated. Furthermore, management-related knowledge such as cost planning and project management is gaining more and more importance for qualified CMCS as clients/owners tend to involve them in earlier stages of projects. Conclusion3The findings of this research offer a knowledge framework for CMCS to enhance their quality of service in China. For foreign CMCS, especially for those who are intended to enter the Chinese CMS market, there is an urgency to evaluate their current knowledge structure against those items identified here. Although theimportant role of CMCS knowledge in CMS has been acknowledged in the current study, the success of CMS might depend on some other potential factors, such as effective communication among CMSC and MCS professional ethics伦理学、道德标准. Arguably, these factors might play an increasingly important role in construction management programs as well as in practice in the future.Comments4This research has some limitations with respect to the lack of potential knowledge areas while designing the questionnaire, although extensive investigation was conducted to guarantee the comprehensiveness of indicators. The identified knowledge areas in the study are primarily based on the construction management curricula proposed by the Higher Education Advisory Panel, whereas the Chinese construction industry is undergoing a rapid change. Thus, future research is recommended to identify more comprehensive knowledge areas by taking into account the strong links between education and the development of the construction. Limitations1)The general features of conclusions:Conclusions based on sound evidenceA reference to the main purpose or hypothesis of the studyA brief summary of the main ideas in the paperComments on the main ideas in this paperPredictions for future developments of the topic Limitations of the work covered by the paperMention of further research2)Features of conclusion in this section:1.A reference to the main purpose or hypothesis of the study2.C onclusions based on sound evidence3.C omments on the main ideas in this paper4.L imitations of the work covered by the paper & Mention of further researchPart VIIIDirections: Identify the hedging expressions in the following sentences. 5%1.T here might be no difficulty in explaining how the structure contributes to the high survival rate.2.I t is possible to see that in our study short-time biochemical effects are also an important consideration.3.T here is experimental work to show that a week or 10 days may not be long enough and a fortnight to three weeks is probably the best theoretical period.4.C onceivably, smoking does not produce any impairment of cellular immunity.5.I n summary, GM technology could cause the transfer of a known allergen into new crops.1. might2. it is possible3. may4. probably5. conceivably6. couldPart IXDirections: Rewrite each of the following sentences, correcting any error in parallelism. 5%1.W e must either raise revenues or it will be necessary to reduce expenses.2.A company is not only responsible to its shareholders but also customers and employees as well.3.T he new instructor was both enthusiastic and she was demanding.4.I t is a truism that to give is more rewarding than getting.5.A battery powered by aluminum is simple to design, clean to run, and it is inexpensive to produce.1.W e must either raise revenues or reduce expenses.2.A company is not only responsible to its shareholders but also to customers and employees.3.T he new instructor was both enthusiastic and demanding.4.I t is a truism that to give is more rewarding than to get.5.A battery powered by aluminum is simple to design, clean to run, and inexpensive to produce.。

___本科《中文学科论文写作》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号:1332)

___本科《中文学科论文写作》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号:1332)

___本科《中文学科论文写作》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号:1332)一、填空1.在毕业论文写作中,考虑一个题目是否合适,主要应该考虑以下几个方面的条件:资料条件、时间条件和导师指导条件。

2.按资料的自身性质及其同研究对象的关系的不同,可以将其划分为两种类型,即原始资料和研究资料。

3.语料往往是语言类论文写作不可或缺的资料,而语料的获取方法主要有两种:一是“外采法”,二是“内省法”。

4.选择比较文学研究题目,要讲求问题或者说文学现象的可比性,而对文学现象的可比性,主要应从以下几个方面考虑:亲缘关系、类同关系和交叉关系。

二、简要回答下列问题5.组织学术论文的段落,主要应当依循哪些要求?学术论文段落的要求主要为:第一,___要明确,每个段落要说明什么意思,最好能让读者一看便知,而不要含而不露,让读者自己去体会、去揣摩。

第二,段意要统一,一个段落应当集中表达一个意思,段中的每一句话都应当与段旨有关,尽量不要把与段旨无关的语句写入段中。

第三,段意要完整,一个段落应把一个相对完整的意思表述清楚,在一个段落中,该说的话没有说完,就会使读者难以充分理解___。

___怎样才算完整呢?在一个段落中,能够围绕着一个段旨,采用必要而又充分的材料展开论述,使段旨得到有力的证明和清楚的表达,段意就算是完整的。

也可以根据自己的理解和分析得出一个新的题目。

②内容纲要应该包括以下几个方面:论文的主题、论文的结构、论文的重点、论文的方法和论文的意义。

2)摘要要简洁明了,能够概括论文的主要内容和结论,不超过300字。

3)关键词要能够准确反映论文的主题和内容,一般不超过5个。

答:写作提纲标题:《“甚”的词性演变》的语言学分析内容纲要:1.论文的主题:探究“甚”的词性演变过程及其语言学意义。

2.论文的结构:分为引言、正文和结论三部分。

3.论文的重点:分析“甚”的词性演变过程,包括从副词到形容词再到副词的演变。

4.论文的方法:采用文献资料法和实例分析法,运用语言学理论进行分析。

《大学生毕业论文写作教程》期末试卷二及答案

《大学生毕业论文写作教程》期末试卷二及答案

《大学生毕业论文写作教程》期末试卷二及答案《大学生毕业论文写作教程》期末试卷二一、单项选择题1.毕业论文绪论应说明的内容不包括()A.毕业论文写作的目的和涉及的范围B.说明所选论题在国内外开展研究的情况C.说明研究条件、方法和理论依据,以及预期的研究成果和意义D.交代对前人有关的看法做了哪些修正、补充、发展、证实或否定2.在学术论文后一般应列出参考文献(表),其目的不包括()A.能反映出真实的科学依据B.体现严肃的科学态度,分清是自己的观点或成果还是别人的观点或成果C.引起不必要的麻烦D.指明引用资料出处,便于检索3.论文答辩的基本特征不包括()A.答辩的平等性B.答辩委员会具有双重身份C.毕业论文作者的答辩准备,范围广泛D.表达方式以问答为主,以辩论为辅4.参加毕业论文答辩的学生要具备一定的条件,说法不正确的一项是()A.必须是应届毕业生B.所学课程必须是全部考试、考查及格C.实行学分制的学校,学生必须获得学校准许毕业的学分D.学生所写的毕业论文必须经过指导教师的指导并有指导教师签署同意参加答辩的意见5.答辩委员会的人数一般是()A.8~10B.2~3C.1~2D.3~56.主答辩教师在具体的出题过程中,遵循的原则不包括()A.形式多样,大小搭配的原则B.点面结合,深广相连的原则C.深浅适中,难易搭配的原则D.理论题为主的原则7.答辩者在答辩之前不需要准备的东西是()A.熟悉自己所写论文的全文B.写好毕业论文的简介C.了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料D.分析答辩人的性格8.当答辩者的观点与答辩教师的观点相左时,答辩教师应持有的态度是()A.温和、商讨B.强硬C.训斥D.说服9.当学生的回答答不到要点上或者一时答不上来时,答辩教师应该()A.采用启发式、引导式的提问方法B.让学生想一会C.耐心听学生发挥D.判定其确实不具备这方面的知识10.毕业论文指导教师的具体指导工作不包括()A.选择或审定论文题目B.指导学生收集和阅读有关的参考材料,介绍必要的参考书目C.审阅论文,指导论文写法及其论文答辩的方法和技巧;评定论文成绩D.帮助学生撰写论文提纲二、知识运用题(一)给下列词语注音:1.窠臼2.剽窃3.秩序4.辍学5.仫佬族(二)在下列括号中写出正确的字:1.一()作气2.()手可热3.针()时弊4.悬梁刺()5.一()莫展(三)改正下列句子中的错别字及使用不当的字:1.池塘边草木葱笼,宁静安祥,在这样的环境里,要是有个知己好友聊聊天多好,也能让我被剌伤的情感得到一点补尝。

学术论文写作期末考题

学术论文写作期末考题

英语专业学术论文写作期末考题要求:从下列选题中,选择一个论题,按照外国语学院毕业论文写作规范及格式要求,写出论文大纲,并列出参考文献目录。

分别写在两张纸上,以A4纸打印装订,统一上交。

上交日期截止为2011年12月25日。

文学:1.On Hardy’s Fatalism in The Return of the Native (也可选择哈代的其他作品)2. A Feminist Reading of Sister Carrie3. A Double Interpretation of Robinson Crusoe4.Symbolism in The Great Gatsby语言学:1. A Discussion of Puns in English2.The Polite Language in the English Language3. A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Idioms4.Symbolic Meaning and Usage of Color Terms教学法:1.Application of Body Language to Primary School English Teaching2.Improving Middle School Students’ Listening Comprehension3.Culture Lead-in in Senior Middle School English Teaching in China4.The Application of Cooperative Learning in Primary School English Teaching翻译:1.On Translating English Book Titles into Chinese2.On Translation of Chinese Public Signs into English3.Culture Factors in Translation4.Translation of Metaphor between English and Chinese。

《学术基本要素:专业论文写作》期末考试(20)

《学术基本要素:专业论文写作》期末考试(20)

《学术基本要素:专业论文写作》期末考试(20)一、单选题(题数:60,共60.0 分)1《罗马晚期的工艺美术》的作者是()。

(1.0分)1.0 分A、布克哈特B、潘诺夫斯基C、沃尔夫林D、李格尔我的答案:D2博士学位论文开题以后,必须保证()以上的撰写时间。

(1.0分)1.0 分A、半年B、一年C、一年半D、两年我的答案:B3“两句三年得,一吟双泪流”与()有关。

(1.0分)1.0 分A、李白B、贾岛C、李商隐D、白居易我的答案:B4《西方美术史学中的中国山水画》的作者是()。

(1.0分)1.0 分A、方闻B、埃尔金斯C、薛永年D、高居翰我的答案:B5在写论文需要注释时,如果引用文章的署名作者超过()个,才能用“等”字。

(1.0分)1.0 分2B、3C、4D、5我的答案:B6康德的三大批判包括()。

(1.0分)1.0 分A、《纯粹理性批判》《实践理性批判》《判断力批判》B、《纯粹理性批判》《实践感性批判》《判断力批判》C、《纯粹感性批判》《实践理性批判》《判断力批判》D、《纯粹理性批判》《实践理性批判》《审美力批判》我的答案:A7一般而言,材料和案例应该是作为()出现在论文中的。

(1.0分)1.0 分A、论点B、论据C、论证D、驳论我的答案:B8在世界范围当中,对知识产权保护涉及领域最广的产权法是()。

(1.0分)1.0 分A、《世界知识产权组织版权条约》B、《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》C、《伯尔尼公约》D、《关贸总协定》我的答案:B9下列说法中错误的是()。

(1.0分)1.0 分A、归纳与演绎、分析与综合都是理性的思考与方法B、日本人对阅读的自觉远高于中国人中国古人擅长图式思维D、中国早期文明中最成功的平面设计体现在《营造法式》中我的答案:D10城市的工艺具有重视()的特点。

(1.0分)0.0 分A、技巧、权力B、感性、生活C、理性、文雅D、符号、异化我的答案:B11()是人类最早的文化产物和信物。

期末学术论文考查试卷

河池学院课程考试试卷(考查卷)(2010 --2011 学年度第 1 学期)课程名称:学术论文写作考试时间:2010.12本(专)科:07 年级班:1、2、3、4、5 专业:英语班级3班姓名梁川学号2007103520 得分_______Term Paper WritingDirections:Choose a topic of your own and write a mini research paper about 800-1000 words. Your final copy should include the title, abstract, 3-5 key words, the introduction, body, conclusion and the reference list. Marks will be awarded for Introduction (5%), Body (20%), Content (35%), Clarity and Correctness of the Writing (15%), Conclusions (10%), Sources & Citations & Proper APA Format (15%). Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.(注:文章标题4号,Times New Romans 字体,全文使用小四号字,1.5倍行距;从下页开始写)Application of English Original Movies in Listening and SpeakingTeaching in Higher Vocational Schools[Abstract] The article is written under the unfavorable situation of listening and speaking teaching in higher vocational schools.Aiming at illustrating the role and benefits of the English original movies using as assisted material,providing some methods to select a suitable movie and carry out some activitiese in the class.[Key words] English original movies, listening and speaking teaching, higher vocational schoolsIn College English teaching, listening and speakingl has always been an important part of teaching, which is also one of the weakest link,as well as in higher vocational schools.The traditional listening and speaking teaching is not only boring but also unfavorable. Most English original movies come from the real life of the native speaking people,its visuality,vitality, flexibility and practicability can create a realistic language environment and attract the interest of the students.Thus this article analyze the problems of listening and speaking teaching in higher vocational schools,proposing the use of English original movies to support the teaching process.In an attempt to explore some effective ways in this course.The listening and speaking teaching has been teacher-center for a long term.The listening and speaking is artifically seperated which lead to a disjointed phenomenon in ability training(Liu Jie,2009).Generally,teachers play the matieral,students listen and finish the exercises,then check the answers.Especially in some higher vocational schools,the teachers neglect the importance of listening and speaking teaching.giving lectures with the simplex teaching material and activity approach.Students are more like passive listeners which lead to a consequence of lacking oral training in the class.It says nothing of active communicating in English after class.The higher vocational students’listening and speaking ability is on a various standard,and most of them have no interest and motivation to concentrate on the lesson.Even just open their mouthse to speakEnglish is too difficult for the higher vocational students because of anxiety and self-abasement.Gradually,they treat listening and speaking course as a burden. they won’t want to listen or speak,even give up learning English.As the unfavorable situation among higher vocational students,English original movies have been suggested to improve listening and speaking teaching. “Movie-teaching is a comprehensive art ,bearing the factors of language,images and audio,which makes it possible that sound combines with image,language combines with scene,visual stimulation combines with auditory stimulation.It creats a language environment for students and different sensory organs work at the same time. Thus it helps to improve the teaching effectiveness”(Li Ting xiang, 1983). There is necessity and superiority of bring English original movies into teaching of English listening and speaking in higher vocational schools.First of all,it provides visual and real communicative context to stimulate students' learning interest and mobilizes the students' initiative.When the class become active,the teaching and learning efficiency will improve.Secondly, English original movie provides authentic language materials,which help to promote students’listening basic skill,then lay a solid foundation for speaking training.The language in the movies is the dialogue between the people who come from different geographical regions, social class, and with different educational level, occupation and at different age.It relates to the real life,so the genuine expressions, slang,pronunciation and speed could train students listenning and speaking imitation. Next,movies is the most direct channel to understand the culture in the English speaking countries,which removes the barriers to completely understand the material.Moreover, when teacher use a movie with Chinese subtitles,it could reduce the difficulty for student to listen.That lessen the tension when students are doing listening and speaking practice.According to the level of higher vocational students,teacher should choose some easy-understand and relaxed movies,but not the kind full of sex,violence or politics.As well as the one with clear pronunciation ,appropriate new words.Such movie is comedy or cartoon,The Princess Diaries,Ice Age are two of the them.There are some suggestion to utilize English films for teaching.Developing listening training by combination of watching and listening, combination of listening and writing and combinition of intensive listening and extensivelistening.Teacher set the questions about one scene in the movie,play it for the students and ask them to take some notes or find out the answers by listening and understanding.And developing speaking training by imitation,retelling,discussion,dubing or role-play.Among the methods,imitation could use as the main training.Teacher choose a particular scene,guiding students to imitate the actors’ pronunciation and intonation with repeated practice.Then dubing and role-play could be arranged as compititions between groups in the class or as homework.During both listening and speaking process,teacher should pay attention to students’ reaction and emotion towards such kind of training.Be sure the movies can arouse their interest and reduce their tension to practice.In summary,using English original movies as assisted material in higher vocational schools to teach English listening and speaking is a exploration to improve the unfavorable condition.Hoping to break the limitation of the traditional listening and speaking teaching. English original movies could provide realistic and favorable language environment through the vivid visual and audiotry context,and attract students interest to study English or doing listening and speaking training.And visuality,vitality, flexibility and practicability of the English original movies makes it an effective teaching method used into listening and speaking course.The author illustrate the role and benefits could present in English listening and speaking,and propose some ways to carry out class teaching activities,aiming at promoting more uses of English original movies in English listening and speaking,especially in higher vocational schools,and attemping at more exploration in this field.References[1]刘婕.浅析高职英语听力、口语教学现状及对策思考.安徽文学,2009[2]李庭芗.英语教学法.高等教育出版社,1983[3]叶晓英.高职英语听力课教学现状及对策.辽宁高职学报,V ol.6, No.4,2004[4]黄慧娟.利用英美原版电影促进高职学生的英语听说.九江职业技术学院学报,2007.2。

英语学术论文写作期末考试A卷-(2)

4.1.2At the Syntactic Level
4.1.3 At the Textual Level
4.2.1 At the Lexical Level
4.2.2 At the Syntactic Level
4.2.3 At the Textual Level
5.Conclusion


4.2 Stylistic Equivalence in Business EnglishLettersTranslation
余美君.商务英语翻译.重庆:重庆大学出版社,2012.
朱蓝辉.奈达功能对等理论在应用文体翻译中的应用.长沙航空职业技术学院学
报.2010.
得理论在商务英语信函翻译中的应用
The Application of the Functional Equivalence Theory in the BusinessEnglishLetter Translation
二、本课题的研究现状(共40分)


近年来,随着经济全球化和中国改革开放的迅速发展,中国同世界各国之间的联系越来越密切,各国企业间的合作不断深入。在企业间的商务沟通中,商务信函作为不可或缺的交流工具,商务信息的有效交换取决于商务信函的准确翻译,因此商务英语信函翻译在国际经济交往中的重要性日益凸显。然而,国内的商务信函翻译理论研究相对匮乏,传统的翻译理论指导的商务英语信函翻译存在很大的局限性。国内大部分的研究者所遵循的是严复的“信、雅、达”的翻译理论。经过多年的翻译经验,这一理论更适合于文学作品的翻译而不适合商务文本的翻译。
Eugene A.Nida.Toward a Science of Translating.Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2004.

学术论文写作期末考试卷模版

广州大学松田学院外语系2011级英语专业学术论文写作(英)考核试卷题目(英)Writing Strategies for English Learning (中)英语学习中的写作策略学生姓名李琳学号 1105010423专业班级 2011级英语 3 班指导教师__王冉_____ _______二○一五年五月毕业论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的毕业论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。

除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外,本毕业论文不包括任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。

本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。

整理签名:20 年月日毕业论文版权使用授权书本毕业论文整理完全了解学校有关保障、使用毕业论文的规定,同意学校保留并向有关毕业论文管理部门或机构送交毕业论文的复印件和电子版,允许毕业论文被查阅和借阅。

本人授权优秀毕业论文评选机构将本毕业论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本毕业论文。

本毕业论文属于 1、保密囗,在10年解密后适用本授权书2、不保密囗。

(请在以上相应方框内打“√”)整理签名:20 年月日导师签名:20 年月日Writing Strategies of English LearningA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement forthe Degree of Bachelor of ArtsByLi LinUnder the Supervision of Associate Professor Wang RanDepartment of Foreign LanguagesGuangzhou University Sontan CollegeMay 18, 2015Writing Strategies for English LearningAbstractEnglish writing is an important part of English learning, is indispensable an important part of English learning, it can objectively reflect the learners' thinking ability of organization and language organizational ability, can better reflect the learners' comprehensive ability of using language. But in the usual writing, many students find it is difficult to improve English writing ability, want to improve English writing, students need to accumulate over a long period.Keywords: English writing, learners, accumulate over a long period英语学习中的写作策略摘要英语写作是英语学习的重要组成部分,是英语学习中不可缺少的一个重要环节,它能客观反映学习者的思维组织能力和语言组织能力,更能反映学习者的综合运用语言的能力。

论文写作期末试题及答案

论文写作期末试题及答案在进行论文写作之前,首先需要了解论文写作的基本要素和规范。

本文将根据题目要求,介绍论文写作期末试题,并给出相应的答案。

以下是试题及答案:一、试题:1. 请简要介绍论文的结构和组成部分。

2. 论文写作的目的是什么?如何确保论文的准确性和可信度?3. 论文中如何引用他人观点和文献?应该如何正确使用引用格式?4. 如何进行有效的论文大纲和写作计划的制定?5. 请列举并简要解释常见的论文写作错误或问题,并提出解决方法。

二、答案:1. 论文的结构和组成部分:论文通常由引言、正文和结论三个部分组成。

引言部分主要介绍研究背景、目的和意义,并提出研究问题和假设;正文部分包括材料和方法、结果和讨论,用于详细描述研究过程和结果;结论部分总结研究结果,提出对未来研究的建议。

2. 论文写作的目的和准确性保证:论文写作的目的是通过研究和分析,回答一个特定的研究问题,增加学术知识。

为确保论文的准确性和可信度,需要进行充分的文献综述和数据分析,确保使用可靠的研究方法和正确的数据处理方法。

此外,应该遵循学术道德规范,不抄袭他人作品,并确保引用他人观点和文献时,准确标注出处。

3. 引用他人观点和文献的方法和引用格式:在论文中引用他人观点和文献时,可以使用直接引用和间接引用两种方式。

直接引用需用引号标明,同时标注出处;间接引用则不需要引号,但同样要标注出处。

引用格式通常使用APA、MLA或Chicago等学术规范,根据具体要求进行正确的引用。

4. 论文大纲和写作计划的制定:进行论文写作前,制定有效的大纲和写作计划非常重要。

大纲可以帮助整理论文结构和逻辑,明确每个部分的内容和次序。

写作计划可以帮助分配时间,合理安排每个阶段的工作量。

大纲和写作计划应该根据研究的实际情况进行制定,并随时进行调整。

5. 常见论文写作错误及解决方法:常见的论文写作错误包括语法错误、拼写错误、逻辑混乱、数据处理方法错误等。

为解决这些问题,可以进行以下措施:仔细校对文稿,使用语法和拼写检查工具进行修改;在论文写作过程中,保持逻辑清晰和条理性,使用合适的转折词和段落落款;在数据分析中,使用正确的统计方法和数据处理工具。

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广州大学松田学院外语系2011级英语专业学术论文写作(英)考核试卷题目(英)Writing Strategies for English Learning (中)英语学习中的写作策略学生姓名李琳学号 23专业班级 2011级英语 3 班指导教师__王冉_____ _______二○一五年五月毕业论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的毕业论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。

除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外,本毕业论文不包括任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。

本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。

作者签名:20 年月日毕业论文版权使用授权书本毕业论文作者完全了解学校有关保障、使用毕业论文的规定,同意学校保留并向有关毕业论文管理部门或机构送交毕业论文的复印件和电子版,允许毕业论文被查阅和借阅。

本人授权优秀毕业论文评选机构将本毕业论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本毕业论文。

本毕业论文属于 1、保密囗,在10年解密后适用本授权书2、不保密囗。

(请在以上相应方框内打“√”)作者签名:20 年月日导师签名:20 年月日Writing Strategies of English LearningA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement forthe Degree of Bachelor of ArtsByLi LinUnder the Supervision of Associate Professor Wang RanDepartment of Foreign LanguagesGuangzhou University Sontan CollegeMay 18, 2015Writing Strategies for English LearningAbstractEnglish writing is an important part of English learning, is indispensable an important part of English learning, it can objectively reflect the learners' thinking ability of organization and language organizational ability, can better reflect the learners' comprehensive ability of using language. But in the usual writing, many students find it is difficult to improve English writing ability, want to improve English writing, students need to accumulate over a long period.Keywords: English writing, learners, accumulate over a long period英语学习中的写作策略摘要英语写作是英语学习的重要组成部分,是英语学习中不可缺少的一个重要环节,它能客观反映学习者的思维组织能力和语言组织能力,更能反映学习者的综合运用语言的能力。

但在平时的写作中,很多学生感到提高英语写作能力很难,想要提高英语写作水平,需要学生日积月累。

关键词:英语写作,学习者,日积月累ContentsAbstract ................................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。

摘要 .................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

1 Introduction .................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。

错误!未定义书签。

1.2 The structure of the thesis (2)2 Research on writing learning strategies (4)2.1 Definition of writing learning strategies (4)2.2 Classification of writing learning strategies (5)2.3 Studies on learning strategies in China (8)3 The main writing learning strategies (10)3.1 Sentence written expression strategies (10)3.2 Conceived strategies (11)3.3 Discourse cohesive strategies (12)3.4 Essay writing strategies (13)4 The basic principles of writing (14)4.1 The principle of short and long sentences (14)4.2 The topic sentence principle (16)4.3 Phrases priority principle (17)4.4 Varied sentence principle (18)5 Conclusion (19)Bibliography (20)Acknowledgements (21)Writing Strategies for English Learning1 Introduction1.1Research background and purpose...………………Bibliography[1] Nida, E.A. Language and Culture: Context is Translating[M]. Shanghai: ShanghaiForeign Language Education Press, 2001.[2] Nida, E.A. and Tiber, C.R. The Theory and Practice of Translation[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2004.[3] 代永佳. 谈谈具有中国特色词汇的翻译[J]. 四川教育学院学报,2006 (22).[4] 郭旭明. 从目的论角度看汉语文化负载词英译可译性[J]. 湖南科技学院学报,2007 (11).[5] 黄海军,马可云. 也谈美国主流英文媒体对中国特色词汇采取的翻译策略[J]. 上海翻译,2007 (3).[6] 刘宓庆. 中西翻译思想比较研究[M]. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司,2005.[7] 刘小安.略谈文化负载词的英译策略[J]. 怀化学院学报,2008 (2).[8] 唐秀琼. 英汉文化负载词及其汉译[J]. 西南农业大学学报,2006 (1).AcknowledgementsAt the completion of this thesis, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude and great appreciation to all those who have contributed to this thesis whether directly orindirectly.Firstly, I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Associate Professor Wang Ran, who has given me heart-stirring encouragement, precious advice and strict instruction. Her profound insight into translation studies and significant guidance have inspired me in this field, and have directed me in all stages of the thesis writing from the formation of the ideas and the arrangement of structure to the completion of this thesis.I am also deeply grateful for all other teachers, they taught me some basic knowledge about English learning and gave me some good suggestions about my study.My heartfelt thanks should also go to my classmates for their friendship and my parents for their support and encouragement in the process of my thesis.。

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