倒装和强调

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倒装 和强调句型

倒装 和强调句型

5. Neither…nor连接并列的句子,前后都倒装。
如:Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. Neither is he wrong nor are you. Neither you nor I (连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.
D. did go the boy
10.as, though引导让步状语从句时,构成倒装。句式为:副 词/形容词/名词(名词前不加冠词)/动词原形+as/though+ 主语+其他。
Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(摘自2009重庆高考) Much as he likes the car, he can't afford it. 尽管他很喜欢这辆车,但他买不起。 Try as I could ,I couldn’t change her mind. ❖ Young boy as he is, he can ask such a question.
By no means shall we give up.
3. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.(摘自2010四川高考)

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句和强调句的区别在高中英语中,倒装句和强调句都是非常重要的语法结构,但它们之间存在一定的区别。

本文将对倒装句和强调句的概念、结构和用法进行归纳和总结,旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用这两种句型。

一、倒装句1. 概念:倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语动词倒置的一种句型。

在英语中,主要有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

2. 完全倒装:将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,谓语动词置于主语之后。

例子:a) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)b) Only in this way can we improve our English skills.(只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。

)3. 部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,且在其后紧随一个状语或副词。

例子:a) Hardly had she started her speech when the power went out.(她刚开始演讲,电源就断了。

)b) Not only did he pass the test, but he also got the highest score.(他不仅通过了考试,而且还得到了最高分。

)二、强调句1. 概念:强调句是为了强调句子中的某个成分,在句子中将被强调的成分提前,并使用强调句型进行表达。

2. 结构:在强调句中,一般使用"It is/was + 被强调的部分 +that/who"的结构。

例子:a) It is John who broke the window.(打破窗户的是约翰。

)b) It was yesterday that we had the meeting.(开会是在昨天。

)3. 注意事项:在强调句中,如果被强调的是疑问词,如who, what, when等,则使用"It is/was + 被强调的疑问词 + that/who"的结构。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句与强调句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,常常用来强调某一部分内容或改变句子的语序。

在高中英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点。

本文将就倒装句和强调句的形式、用法及例句进行归纳,以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。

一、倒装句倒装句按照句子成分的不同,可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

1. 完全倒装:将助动词、情态动词或助动词+动词原形放在主语之前,构成完全倒装。

例句1:Never have I seen such a beautiful landscape.(我从未见过如此美丽的风景。

)例句2:Rarely does she go to bed before midnight.(她很少在午夜之前上床睡觉。

)2. 部分倒装:将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。

2.1. 否定副词放在句首倒装例句3:Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.(他不仅通过了考试,而且还得了最高分。

)2.2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首倒装例句4:Out rushed the students when the bell rang.(铃声一响,学生们就冲了出去。

)2.3. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词”作状语的句子中,将“so/such”放在句首倒装,强调后面的形容词/副词。

例句5:So beautiful is the sunset that everyone stops to admire it.(夕阳是如此美丽,以至于每个人都驻足欣赏。

)二、强调句强调句主要通过倒装句的形式,将要强调的成分放在句首,从而突出强调的重点。

1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。

例句6:It was John who broke the window.(是约翰打破了窗户。

倒装句和强调语气如何用倒装句强调语气

倒装句和强调语气如何用倒装句强调语气

倒装句和强调语气如何用倒装句强调语气倒装句是英语语法中一种常用的句式,它通过改变谓语动词的位置来强调某个成分或整个句子的语气。

本文将讨论倒装句和强调语气的关系以及如何用倒装句来强调语气。

一、倒装句的基本形式倒装句基本上有两种形式:全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是指将谓语动词完全置于主语之前,而部分倒装是将助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语之前。

例如,全部倒装句的形式为:1. Negative Adverbial: Not only did he play tennis yesterday, but he also went swimming.2. Negative Verb: Rarely does she stay up late.3. Negative Adj./Adv.: Little did she know about his plan.而部分倒装句的形式为:1. Auxiliary Verb: Can you swim? -> Can swim you?2. Modal Verb: You should study for the exam. -> Should you study for the exam?3. Subject with Linking Verb: She is a student. -> Is she a student?二、倒装句用于强调倒装句常用于强调句子的某个成分,特别是当句子本身含有表示否定、限制、疑问等含义时,倒装句的使用可以更加明确地表达强调的语气。

1. 强调句子的副词或短语倒装句可以通过将副词或短语置于句首来强调它们。

例如:- Only in this way can we solve the problem.- Under no circumstances should you give up.2. 强调句子的动词或形容词倒装句可以通过将动词或形容词置于句首来强调它们。

会考复习——倒装句、强调句、省略句

会考复习——倒装句、强调句、省略句

会考复习——倒装句、强调句、省略句I 倒装英语最基本的词序“主语部分+谓语部分”通常⼗分固定。

如果把谓语动词放在主语前⾯,这就叫做倒装。

将谓语动词完全移⾄主语之前,称为完全倒装;如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装。

⼀、全部倒装1.以here, there, now,then开头的句⼦,谓语动词要放在句⼦的主语之前。

这种句⼦中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如:Here comes the train!There goes the bell!注意:如果句⼦的主语是⼈称代词,则不能使⽤倒装结构。

如:Here it comes!/There it goes!2.有些动词短语以副词out,in,up,down,away等结尾,构成不及物动词短语。

这时,为了使句⼦更形象,常将这些副词提前到句⾸。

这时,句中的谓语动词要放在句⼦主语的前⾯,构成全部倒装。

(注意,这时句⼦的主语也必须是名词。

如果是⼈称代词,也不能使⽤倒装结构。

)如:Up went the rocket.Up it went.3.为了强调表⽰地点的介词短语,常将这个介词短语放在句⾸,构成全部倒装。

注意,这时句⼦的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句⾸,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句⼦要⽤全部倒装。

如:Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5. There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后⾯,因此这是倒装。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有⼀个⼿机和⼀些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square. ⼴场上聚集着成千上万的⼈。

倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句

倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句

倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装、强调、反义疑问句和感叹句在英语中都具有特定的作用和表达方式。

以下是每种句式的简要说明以及相应的例句:
1. 倒装句
作用:倒装句通常用于强调、疑问或特定的语境中,以改变句子的正常语序。

完全倒装例句(谓语+主语+其他):Here comes the bus!(公交车来了!)
部分倒装例句(助动词+主语+谓语+其他):Only in this way can you learn English well.(只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。


2. 强调句
作用:强调句用于突出句子中的特定信息,通常是使用“It was … that”结构。

例句:It was John who broke the window.(是约翰打破了窗户。

)3. 反义疑问句
作用:反义疑问句用于确认或询问信息,通常由陈述句和一个附加的简短疑问句组成。

例句:You are coming to the party, aren't you?(你要来参加聚会,不是吗?)
4. 感叹句
作用:感叹句用于表达强烈的情感,如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等。

通常由what或how引导。

What引导的例句:What a beautiful day it is!(天气多好啊!)How引导的例句:How fast he runs!(他跑得多快啊!)。

英语倒装、强调和省略语法点

英语倒装、强调和省略语法点

倒装、强调和省略倒装Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为:主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语(或表语)+ (状语等附加成分)。

有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。

一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头,或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时,主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。

比如:here, back, down, off, in, up,hence, then, thus, often, so,out, up, away, on等,通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

主语为主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here is your letter. 这是你的信。

Down came the rain. 下雨了。

Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。

Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。

Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了!Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了!2. 以there开头,表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构;在正式文体中,当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时,用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。

There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。

There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。

3. 主语+ live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+(介词)地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。

正常语序:An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序:At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。

倒装句与强调句

倒装句与强调句

倒装句与强调句倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常见的两种句式结构。

倒装句可以改变常规的词序,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,常用于强调句中。

而强调句则用于强调句子中的某一成分,使其在句子中更加突出。

本文将详细介绍倒装句和强调句的用法及示例。

一、倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中常见的一种句型,常用于以下几种情况:1. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词或谓语动词提前。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. (她不仅通过了考试,还得到了最高分。

)2. 在以表示地点、方向或方式的副词短语开头的句子中。

例如:Up went the balloon into the sky. (气球升上了天空。

)Out rushed the children when the school bell rang. (铃声一响,孩子们冲了出去。

)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中。

例如:Never before had I seen such a beautiful painting. (我从未见过如此美丽的画作。

)Little did she know about the surprise birthday party. (她对生日惊喜派对一无所知。

)4. 在以表语或状语开头的句子中,为了强调表语或状语。

例如:Cold was the wind that blew through the valley. (吹过山谷的风很冷。

) Hard did she work to achieve her dreams. (她努力工作以实现她的梦想。

)二、强调句的用法强调句用于强调句子中的某一成分,使其在句子中更加突出。

通常使用it is/was...that来引导强调句。

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高中倒装句和强调句1.倒装句倒装句分为全倒装和半倒装两种。

1)全倒装的构成形式是:谓语十主语,构成条件是:(1)由there引导的存在句,用于这个句型中的动词有:be , come , lie , happen , appear , seen , stand , exist ,1iv e等。

(2)下列副词放在句首时,谓语动词一般是不及物动词的现在时和过去时,并且主语是名词要全倒装,但如果主语是代词就用自然语序。

这些副词有:there,here,now,up,down, on,in,out,off,away,back等。

(3)地点状语放在句首,谓语是不及物动词的现在时和过去时,主谓要全倒装。

如:North of the city lies a railway.(4)such作表语时要全倒装如:Such were the facts.(5)为平衡句子结构,当主语带有很长的同位语或定语从句时,谓语又是不及物动词,要全倒装。

2)半倒装的构成形式是助动词+主语+谓语。

半倒装构成的条件是:(1)否定意义的副词状语放在句首时,这些动词有:never, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom,not,nowhere, by no means,in no time,in no way,neither...nor...放在分句句首时。

(2)only+状语放在句首时。

only可以强调介词短语状语,也可以强调从句状语,主句中谓语要半倒装。

(3)下列句型中,not only如果主句中否定意义的词放在句首,主句中要用半倒装,从句中不倒装,这些句式有:a.not only... but also...b.no sooner...than...c.hardly...when...d.scarecely...when...e.not until...f.so或such...that... so或such修饰的成分放在句首,主句要半倒装that从句中不倒装。

如:So good was the book that I couldn't tear from it. (4)“so +助动词+主语”表示也相同。

(5)在虚拟语气的条件从句中,如果有were, had, should时,可以移到主语前面.省略if 构成半倒装的条件从句。

如果从句中没有这些同不能用倒装。

一、复习时需注意的要点1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. Away they went.当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。

意为"的确如此"。

例如:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.2、only在句首要倒装的情况例如:Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.3、在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。

例如:Were I you, I would try it again.4、只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。

如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。

例如:Not only you but also I am fond of music.2.强调句:1)如果强调谓语动词,用助动词do(does) did加动间原形。

2)如果强调主语、宾语、表语或状语,要用强调句型。

①强调句型的构成:"It is( was)+被强调的句子成分+that(who)+其他成分”。

如果被强调部分是人可以用that也可以用who,如果是其他情况只能用that, ②强调句型的一般疑问句。

Is it/was it+被强调部分+that( who) ? ③强调句型的特殊疑问句。

如果被强调的部分是特殊疑问词,特殊疑问词要放在句首构成特殊疑问句。

who,(why, when, where, How等)is( was) it that......? ④强调not until...…状语。

It is( was) not until...... that...... ⑤强调主语时.that或who后而的谓语形式要和主语保持一致。

一、强调句的基本结构及用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息,给对方以强烈的印象和感受。

译成汉语时,常加上“正是…”等字眼。

其基本结构是:It+ be的适当形式+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bo ught the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he) →It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book) →It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop) 【注意】1.在该强调结构中,It 无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。

It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词,假如去掉,剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整,这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。

2. 关于that与who:当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时)或者whom(被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that;当被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.当被强调部分是代词时,用who不用that。

当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when / where /why代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。

1)It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. when D. so 2)It was in Qingdao _____ I saw the sea for the first time. A. what B. that C. when D. which3)It was because of bad weather ____ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. thatWhere there is a will , there is a way.- 2 -如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。

It was from him,his chemistry teacher,that Paul learned to watch carefully in class. 3.关于be的适当形式:在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was形式。

①如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在范畴(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等),就用is。

It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it ②如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等),就用was。

例如:It was between 1989 and 1999 _____ great changes took place in our hometown. A. when B. that C. which D. because ③也可以根据需要用It may/might/must be…that/who…; It must have been… that/who… 如It might be Sally that you are thinking of.It might be in the morning that he broke into the house. It might be his father that you are looking for.It must be John that/who will take part in the contest on behalf our class. It must have been her twin sister that you saw.It_____ Peter who has let this secret out because I only told him the news. A. can be B. should be C. might be D. must be It must have been his brother that you met.4. 关于被强调成分。

在强调句型中,能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语或宾语(名词、代词)、状语(介词短语、时间或地点状语从句或者because引导原因状语从句)等,但不能强调谓语动词、表语或补语(形容词或名词充当)、although 引导的让步状语从句、for、since, as引导的原因状语从句、if条件状语等。

如:强调主语、宾语。

例1.It is these poisonous products ____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such asWhere there is a will , there is a way.headache and aching muscles. (NMET03) A. who B. that C. how D. what例2.It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______ attracted the audience‟s interest. (上海2000 春) A. so that B. that C. what D. in which强调主语从句how the young man had learned five foreign languages。

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