初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编 04(含答案和解析)
初三英语人物传记故事阅读类试题答案及解析
初三英语人物传记故事阅读类试题答案及解析1. Dear dad,Happy birthday to you! On this special day, I’d like to talk to you in a special way.I don’t think I’m good at telling you my thought face to face with you, so I’m to show my deep love for you. You’re not a rich man a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest in the world. I’m you. You’re interested in being famous and rich. Youdo things like paying for your phone on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows you’re pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with mom on Sundays. In the past, I didn’t care you were wit h me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didn’tyou before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me.I am quite lucky that I have a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you knowI love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father and a friend.Love from,Lydia【1】A．writing B．thinking C．reading D．speaking 【2】A．and B．or C．also D．as well【3】A．kids B．adults C．men D．women【4】A．worried about B．proud of C．afraid of D．sorry for【5】A．always B．ever C．already D．never【6】A．common B．interesting C．wonderful D．popular【7】A．whether B．that C．what D．where【8】A．realize B．regret C．respect D．remind【9】A．too B．so C．very D．such【10】A．how many B．how much C．how often D．how wide【答案】【1】A【2】B【3】C【4】B【5】D【6】A【7】A【8】C【9】D【10】B【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个不擅长面对面和父亲交流的孩子给父亲写了一封信以表达对父亲深深的爱。
初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编 03(含答案和解析)
中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事031.（2019·营口）完形填空My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce (离婚). I couldn't 1 our family was going to break up.It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment (公寓) across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather (继父), Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me.As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other.8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually (最后), I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before.My father found happiness, 11 –he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth –14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.1. A. hear B. believe C. feel D. mind2. A. into B. on C. by D. with3. A. then B. even C. while D. or4. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never5. A. danger B. common C. need D. trouble6. A. hanging B. hang C. to hang D. hung7. A. or B. but C. and D. so8. A. Better B. Less C. Worse D. Well9. A. four B. three C. one D. five10. A. sad B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy11. A. also B. either C. too D. neither12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others13. A. In B. At C. To D. For14. A. change B. choice C. problem D. failure15. A. what B. whose C. which D. that【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】主要讲了作者的父母打算离婚，彻底改变了作者的生活，作者和继父是怎样相互了解，得到之前从没有的幸福的，最后作者明白我们应该勇敢接受糟糕的事情。
中考英语真题分类训练题型二完形填空主题2人与自我 学校生活含答案
主题2 人与自我·学校生活A(2022哈尔滨)At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a 1, Mr King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us 2.One day, Mr King stopped me 3I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. 4 a smile, he asked, "Would you like to have a try, my kid?" I was a bit surprised and took 5exercises home. I worked hard that night.The next day, when I gave part of the answers to him, he 6checked them and said, "Well done!I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest."After Mr King encouraged me, I 7all my free time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded! Mr King gave more exercises to me, 8me to make great progress. Every time I 9 a problem, I had a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put more effort(努力)into maths.I enjoyed maths. It was Mr King that opened the 10to maths for me and led me in. I was thankful to Mr King.1 A. worker B. visitor C. teacher2 A. bored B. interested C. sleepy3 A. while B. until C. after4 A. For B. With C. About5 A. this B. those C. that6 A. carefully B. hardly C. angrily7 A. cost B. paid C. spent8 A. expect B. to expect C. expecting9 A. gave out B. worked out C. ran out10 A. door B. box C. sofaB(2022广州)Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 1. Sam saw the world differently from everybodyelse. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be2.It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him."Good morning, class," said Mr White. "Today, we're going to paint..."Sam 3, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses, not buildings..."We're going to paint 4, "said Mr White, with a smile."Yes! Great!" said Sam 5."We can't paint that!" shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom."Sure, you can," replied Mr White 6. "Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy?""Umm...beaches, sunshine, and...ice-cream!" said Mike."Well, there you go. That's how you paint it. Start working!" said Mr White.Sam was already 7. He splashed (泼洒) a lot of paints all over the 8. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 9and Sam looked proud.From that day on, Sam was never 10about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.1A. difference B. problemC. reasonD. way2A. encouraged B. relaxedC. satisfiedD. surprised3A. agreed B. repliedC. understoodD. waited4A. buildings B. housesC. happinessD. summer5A. excitedly B. carelesslyC. kindlyD. sadly6A. angrily B. patientlyC. secretlyD. worriedly7A. painting B. playingC. talkingD. writing8A. book B. floorC. paperD. wall9A. cheered B. doubtedC. finishedD. regretted10A. careful B. certainC. happyD. nervousC(2022昆明)One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in 1because the teacher had a rope(绳) in his hand.At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn't say anything. 2he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, "I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?"One of the students replied, "It's not 3to answer. The rope seems to have 4 from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope 5it was before.""Yes, you are right!" the teacher said. "Now, I will untie (解开) these knots."Then he began to 6both ends of the rope away from each other.Seeing that, the student said, "You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的)."So the teacher stopped and asked, "7can I do to untie these knots?"Some students replied, "You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them."The teacher said, "That's what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to 8 problems, but they don't even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the 9goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve 10as soon as possible."1 A. danger B. surprise C. trouble2 A. Perhaps B. Sometimes C. Instead3 A. easy B. brave C. polite4 A. grown B. burned C. changed5 A. or B. as C. until6 A. put B. pull C. point7 A. How B. When C. What8 A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on9 A. saying B. promise C. memory10 A. it B. him C. themD(2022无锡)On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn't like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.Jared 1to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared 2. As he picked up the book, his hands shook. "He can't read," Jessica said. "I didn't call on you, did I?" asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a 3. During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, "When Mom brings my cute kittens(小猫) to school for show-and-tell, don't even think about 4them."The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, "Stupid kittens."After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.Then Philip said, "Hey, where are the kittens?" The box was 5."Oh no!" Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. "Jared said they were stupid.""I didn't 6it," Jared's face turned red."Look at the radiator(散热器)!" Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, "Kitten!" But the kitten disappeared at once.The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) 7. He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another...Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn't run 8again."Class, Jared helped the kittens out," Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone 9. "Thanks," whispered Jessica. "You're the greatest."Jared was so 10that when he read, his hands didn't shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.1A. agreed B. wantedC. managedD. happened2A. tired B. angryC. boredD. nervous3A. face B. jokeC. mistakeD. decision4A. taking B. touchingC. catchingD. carrying5A. stolen B. dirtyC. brokenD. empty6A. say B. makeC. meanD. know7A. idea B. answerC. restD. guess8A. away B. forwardC. backD. upwards9A. doubted B. cheeredC. regrettedD. complained10A. brave B. stressedC. happyD. surprisedE(2022温州)Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry's class."Let me show you 1to keep an egg in the middle of the glass." Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom."Look, Matt's blushing(脸红)!" Coco shouted. Matt covered 2red face with hands.That evening he 3The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. "This is the right experiment 4me! It's impossible to fail this time."The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed(摩擦) a spoon with cloth. "The spoon will lift up the paper." He raised the spoon, but 5happened. The paper lay still."Matt's blushing again!" Emily pointed out. Matt was 6and ran back to his seat with his red face."Becoming the Science Star seems so 7," Matt thought. That night he couldn't sleep. "I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing."... Suddenly, a 8came to his mind.The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, 9his Mickey Mouse ears."Mouse ears on the head are your 10?" Someone laughed and Matt's face burned."No, watch my 11! Blushing is my experiment," Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.Matt continued, "When you feel stressed, your blood vessels(血管) in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, 12you blush." He showed a picture of blood vessels. "I've 13many times to control blushing, but now I know it's a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to 14it." The class cheered and Matt's red face lit up the whole classroom."Matt is the Science Star of the week," Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked 15 back to his seat. What a perfect day!1A. how B. whereC. whyD. when2A. my B. yourC. hisD. her3A. handed in B. looked through C. waited for D. put away4A. for B. withC. againstD. like5A. something B. anythingC. everythingD. nothing6A. happy B. nervousC. calmD. bored7A. difficult B. commonC. naturalD. safe8A. question B. numberC. planD. mistake9A. passing B. throwingC. wearingD. repairing10A. play B. songC. paintingD. experiment11A. hands B. faceC. teethD. back12A. whether B. soC. unlessD. but13A. tried B. advisedC. guessedD. cried14A. finish B. changeC. hideD. accept15A. secretly B. strangelyC. proudlyD. worriedlyF(2022十堰)Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of 1 at our school's yearly sports meeting last week.It was pretty 2for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time.3I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.My arms were shaking and my heart was beating 4when I stood at the starting line. 5the endless track (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I 6myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).Just then, the starting gun 7and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (一圈), I had used up almost all my 8. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I 9I couldn't breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to 10running and sit down. But I encouraged myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me 11strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) 12to the end of the finishing line.I 13in seventh place. This might be a(n) 14achievement for other people, but it made me feel excited and 15. I have tried my best.1A. fun B. troubleC. worriesD. problems2A. easy B. boringC. specialD. fair3A. As B. ThoughC. WhenD. After4A. slowly B. quietlyC. clearlyD. quickly5A. Making B. FacingC. TakingD. Breaking6A. returned B. researchedC. rememberedD. reminded7A. went off B. went onC. went upD. went down8A. education B. energyC. experienceD. expression9A. saw B. heardC. feltD. smelt10A. stop B. keepC. startD. remain11A. of B. inC. withD. under12A. ran B. swamC. liftedD. turned13A. set up B. used upC. ate upD. ended up14A. great B. terribleC. amazingD. small15A. anxious B. proudC. nervousD. personal主题2人与自我·学校生活A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了金老师让作者越来越喜欢数学的故事。
初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编 20(含答案和解析)
中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事201.（2017·河南）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 1 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 2 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's order.After he 3 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 4 he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 5 .The panda said to him, "What do I look like to 6 ?" .The waiter answered, "Well, a giant panda, of course,""That's right," said the panda. "Look it up." and he walked out.The waiter called the 7 . When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story，8 the panda's words "looking it up". So the police officer 9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 10 "panda" and there was the answer," Giant panda, lives in china, eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves."1. A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry2. A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper3. A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked4. A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also5. A. talk B. excuse C. question D. explanation6. A. us B. him C. you D. them7. A. bosses B. police C. neighbors D. customers8. A. about B. like C. without D. including9. A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited10. A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up D. called on【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】本文讲述一只大熊猫的故事。
初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编04（含答案和解析）
初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编04（含答案和解析）中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事041.（2019·达州）完形填空In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster(灾难), the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships.But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earth-again-this time we're taking it with us.This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years," homeland" has had a soft point in 4 of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen", which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films."What is Chinese sci-fi?"Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. "A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just copying othersand telling the same American stories."And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns.So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because it's our home forever.1. A. question B. solution C. problem D. difficulty2. A. together B. along C. with D. nearly3. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather4. A. body B. bodies C. mind D. minds5. A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls6. A. either B. none C. neither D. both7. A. that B. where C. what D. how8. A. express B. know C. tell D. report9. A. sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly10. A. went B. go C. going D. goes【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】本文介绍了电影《流浪地球》的故事和中国科幻电影与好莱坞科幻电影的区别。
中考英语真题分类训练题型二完形填空主题4人与自我 实践与创新含答案
主题4 人与自我·实践与创新A(2022重庆B卷)It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 1the room."Hey, Sam," said Mom. "Would you please put these paper-towel tubes(纸巾内管)in the bin?" Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked, "Could I use them to make a 2?""Great idea!"said Mom. "Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料)?" asked Sam. "Come on.Let's go and see what else we can find in 3house," said Mom.Then, they walked around and kept 4. "This box would be good," Sam pointed out. "5it's full of books.""I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架). Can you give me a 6? Then you can have the box,"said Mom."Sure, no problem!"said Sam 7. "Now I only need several more things." Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing them all afternoon. "I like your robot,"said Lily."Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can't 8 it,"said Sam."Hmm," said Lily.She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. "Remember this hat?" asked Lily. "I wore it when I was a baby.Now it's too 9for me." "Thanks, it's perfect!"said Sam. "What do you think, Mr. Robot?""I love it,"said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice."You are really good 10making things out of recycling materials."1A. fill up B. clean outC. build upD. find out2A. box B. bookC. robotD. plane3A. our B. yourC. theirD. its4A. running B. listeningC. cuttingD. searching5A. Because B. ButC. SoD. Or6A. pen B. hatC. legD. hand7A. sadly B. carefullyC. angrilyD. excitedly8A. see B. findC. fixD. hit9A. big B. smallC. perfectD. new10A. at B. toC. forD. withB(2022陕西)One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a 1 idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, "Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the 2?""It's not only OK," said Dad. "I'll even 3you build it."When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the 4in their garden and began to measure (测量) it. Then they got some boards and started to 5them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 6branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 7of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole 8. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 9in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark. Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag. "Sure," said the brother. "But 10I go with you?""Of course, you can." Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.1A. boring B. wrongC. greatD. similar2A. park B. schoolC. shopD. house3A. make B. hearC. helpD. watch4A. tree B. chairC. flowerD. stone5A. wash B. cutC. sellD. paint6A. strong B. weakC. deadD. new7A. shapes B. dancesC. songsD. colors8A. morning B. afternoonC. nightD. day9A. cold B. dryC. hotD. wet10A. must B. shouldC. needD. canC(2022江西)Sit With UsYou're at your new school. It's lunch time, but you don't have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 1you're not sure if they're friendly. What do you do? Natalie's 2of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 3 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 4, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 5, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 6find people to have lunch with.The app — called Sit With Us — is 7. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 8 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 9. This allows students to make 10online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so 11: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is 12to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 13appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 14, Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something 15to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.1A. so B. orC. forD. but2A. habit B. courseC. methodD. question3A. search for B. fix upC. give outD. get away from4A. on time B. in a hurryC. by herselfD. in public5A. called B. refusedC. discussedD. believed6A. us B. itC. herD. them7A. cheap B. simpleC. privateD. noisy8A. miss B. makeC. sendD. accept9A. stop B. studyC. meetD. exercise10A. plans B. troubleC. reportsD. dinner11A. late B. wellC. hardD. loudly12A. upset B. sorryC. happyD. angry13A. also B. justC. stillD. seldom14A. book B. talkC. schoolD. picture15A. big B. newC. similarD. enjoyable主题4人与自我·实践与创新A【短文大意】本文讲述了萨姆用家里的可回收材料制作了一个机器人的故事。
初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编 10(含答案和解析)
中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事101.（2018·宜宾）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
American President Roosevelt's house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him and 1 him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt 2 back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I'm all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three 3 : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me 4 did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things 5 all my things; thirdly, most6 for me, it was the man7 me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so 8 .It is 9 for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to 10 failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.1. A. required B. advised C. ordered2. A. wrote B. talked C. called3. A. examples B. steps C. reasons4. A. or B. but C. so5. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from6. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly7. A. less than B. more than C. rather than8. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry9. A. easy B. natural C. impossible10. A. face B. value C. find【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】文章大意：文章通过讲述了美国总统罗斯福的房子被偷了的故事，来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。
2023年中考英语完形填空(人物故事类)专题练习(附答案)
2023年中考英语完形填空（人物故事类）专题练习（附答案）一、完形填空1．完形填空Do you know the poem Song of the Great Wind? Its （1）is Liu Bang, who was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty (206BC- 220AD). Born into a （2）farmer's family, Liu didn't go to school for long, but he still wanted to do something （3） . In his thirties, he became a village official. In his forties, he became the leader of an army. In his fifties, he became the emperor. During all these years, he （4）many difficulties and won many wars. His life was exciting and successful, just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us. Liu wrote this poem when he went back to his hometown （5）an emperor. During a meeting, Liu remembered the old days and felt sad. He read this poem aloud for all to hear.（1）A．reader B．special C．writer（2）A．big B．poor C．rich（3）A．great B．good C．interesting（4）A．had B．met C．overcame（5）A．like B．as C．for2．完形填空I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady.She is in her eighties and is very （1）and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn't receive the （2）from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could （3）her, but he didn't come. She was disappointed.Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old （4）who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company (公司) and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was （5）. I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her （6）to make sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so （7）that she was in tears. To make sure she was （8）, I called her every day after that.Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such （9）andhappiness. It is not so （10）to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call.（1）A．weak B．rich C．kind（2）A．medicine B．call C．letter（3）A．see B．know C．help（4）A．woman B．doctor C．mailman（5）A．possible B．difficult C．important（6）A．easier B．later C．quicker（7）A．thankful B．worried C．surprised（8）A．alone B．busy C．fine（9）A．love B．thought C．task（10）A．good B．hard C．useful3．阅读下列短文, 弄懂大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
中考英语专题分类卷 完形填空(人物故事篇)(2)(含答案)
拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷完形填空（人物故事篇）（2）Passage 1A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame(瘸的). He（1）played with his classmates, and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered (垂下)his head without a （2）.One spring, the boy's father got some seedlings （3）the neighbor and told his children to plant one each person. The father also（4）to buy a favorite ~Sift for whoever grow best. The boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost（5）. So after watering it once or twice, he never（6）it.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was（7）to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers'. His father （8）his promise, bought the boy his favorite gift.From then on, the little boy became happier. One night, he came to the courtyard and found his father working under his tree with a big spoon. （9）, he understood: his father had been secretly watering his small tree! He（10）into his room again, tears running down out of control.Years passed, the little boy became President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.( )1. A. always B. Seldom C. Often D. sometimes( )2.A.word B.smile C.sign D.letter( )3.A.through B.into C.of D.from( )4. A. demanded B. promised C. wondered D. wished( )5. A. touch B. sight C. Heart D. face( )6.A.looked for B.looked after C.looked out D.looked up( )7.A.frightened B.excited C.worried D.surprised( )8.A.changed B.forgot C.kept D.broke( )9.A.Fortunately B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.However( )10. A.went B. Gave C. Turned D. sentPassage 2Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on（1）is more useful than crying for help. That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man（2）family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县),Henan Province. When he was only 11 ,his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby（3）.A year later, Hong's mother （4）home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy's（5）to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong didn't go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to（6）his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to（7）different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college.To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to（8）a room near hiscollege for her, and sent her to school.After Hong's story went （9）, he became a hero in people's eyes. But Hong（10）offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.( )1.A.parents B.friends C.yourself D.God( )2.A.out of B.into C.without D.with( )3.A.dog B.cat C.girl ' D.boy( )4.A.left B.arrived C.went D.came( )5.A.back B.shoulders C.head D.body( )6.A.help B.save C.protect D.feed( )7.A.make B.buy C.produce D.collect( )8.A.build B.borrow C.rent D.share( )9.A.public B.clear C.by D.far( )10.A.accepted B.asked C.received D.refusedPassage 3It was one of the last days before Christmas. The assistants in the large store were busy（1）customers.A(n)（2）lady was choosing gloves. Red ones for her daughter; blue ones for her son; pink ones for her granddaughter and green ones for her sister. When she found all that she wanted, the counter (柜台) was covered（3）pairs of gloves. The assistant finally wrote out the bill, and was about to tum to the next customer in a tired voice.But the old lady suddenly cried out, "Oh, I（4）forgot...""Anything else, Madam?" asked the girl. ."Yes," said the old lady, "I'd like to buy another（5）, but I'm not quite sure about what I should choose.I wonder （6）you could help me. ""Certainly, Madam" was the girl's（7）. The old lady then said she wantedto buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age. She was not sure what color to（8）.The tired girl did her best to help the old lady, showing her all kinds of gloves.At last the old lady chose a pair and（9）for it. When the girl was about to turn to the next customer, the old lady gave the pair of gloves to her. She said,"Dear, this pair is for（10）, and thank you for being so patient.I do hope you have a happy Christmas ! "( )1.A.solving B.serving C.celebrating D.refusing( )2.A.old B.young C.tall D.short( )3.A.on B.in C.up D.with( )4.A.almost B.already C.never D.yet( )5.A.pair B.piece C.line D.group( )6.A.if B.how C.when D.why( )7.A.question B.reply C.service D.advice( )8. A. dig B. add C. delete D. choose( )9.A.waited B.paid C.looked D.prepared( ) B.me C.you D.themPassage 4It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was（1）the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, "My Iittle boy,（2）are you doing?" "I am asking God to give me a pair of （3）." the boy said.The lady took（4）by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked（5）the clerk could give her a basin (盆)of hot water and a towel (毛巾) .The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady 6the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, "My little boy, are you feeling more（7）now?"As she turned to go, the boy（8）her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he answered the question（9）these words, "Are you God's wife?" "No, rm a mother. " said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the （10）words.( )1. A. looking through B. looking up C.looking for D. looking after( )2.A.how B.when C.what D.where( )3.A.shorts B.shoes C.glasses D.trousers( )4- A.her B. she C. he D. him( )5.A.unless B.but C.if D.though( )6.A.put on B.took off C.wore D.dressed( )7.A.better B.worse C.surprised fortable( )8.A.gave B.caught C.told D.helped( )9.with B.to C.at D.by( )10.A.Gods B.clerk's C.woman's D.God's wife'sPassage 5Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult（1）was choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She（2）that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides; shopping（3）Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not（4）great fun: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with （5）elbows(时部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before（6）.Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display."They are real silk," the assistant tried（7）her. "They worth double the price. " but Jane knew（8）that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale.（9）her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents（10）belonged to him. Without（11）for long, she bought them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents（12）supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked（13）they had supper so early. Her mother was（14）, "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking. " Jane（15）by her.( )1.A.it B.this . C.that D.there( )2.A.wish B.wished C.wishing D.to wish( )3.A.on B.in C.at D.from( )4.A.an B.a C.the D./( )5.A.their B.them C.theirs D.they( )6. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others( )7.A.to attract B.attracting C.attract D.attracted( )8. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clearly( )9.A.Because B.But C.Although D.So( )10.A.what B.whom C.who D.which( )11.A.think B.thinks C.to think D.thinking( )12. A. are having B. had C. were having D. have had( )13.A.what B.when C.how D.why( )14.A.exciting B.excitement C.excite D.excited( )15.A.tells B.told C.was told D.is toldPassage 6Mr. Evans lived in a city. He was a math （1）three years ago. He taught well and his students （2）him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident3his life.One spring he took his class to（4）a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 5things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their （6）was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk. Five students（7）and more than half the students were（8）in the accident. He didn't know how it had happened and was very（9）it and after he came out of hospital, he left school and became a（10）. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic laws(交通规则). He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was（11）. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car rushing the crossing. （12）ran so fast that it almost hit a man（13）a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it." （14）your license (执照) to me, Madam," said Mr. Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in the bag（15）.1 can't see anything without glasses. " .( )1.A.worker B.teacher C.doctor D.farmer( )2.A.liked B.wished C.helped D.answered( )3.A.hit B.won C.lost D.changed( )4.A.build B.break C.visit D.find( )5.A.terrible B.dangerous C.safe D.interesting( )6.A.bus B.train C.car D.ship( )7.A.left B.lived C.died D.fell( )8.A.surprised B.hurt C.locked D.unusual( )9. A. sad about B. afraid of C. interested in D. worried about( )10. A. shopkeeper B. Policeman C. Cleaner D. driver( )11.A.at home B.in the office C.at work D.at school( )12.A.He B.She C.They D.It( )13.A.on B.in C.by D.with( )14. A. Send B. Sell C. Show D. Lend( )15.A.you B.I C.yourself D.myselfPassage 7Once there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn't feel like eating anything. This made（1）queen and his people worried. A doctor was called in to（2）him.The doctor said it's all in his mind instead of his body. So（3）medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy person.The prime minister was called to the palace. When hearing the king's situation, he said,"Although I have much power, it doesn't make me（4）.I'm always worried about losing it. " Then,the king's banker came and said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it. He was never happy, either. Next, the palace singer came and his words were almost the same.Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in（5）time. Luckily, he found a poor man without power, money or fame singing happily on a street. The general asked him （6）made him so happy.The poor man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didn't want those hecouldn't have. His songs came from the happiness in his heart. When the general asked for the man's shirt, （7）, the man said,"What shirt? I don't own any shirts! "( )1.A.a B.an C.the D./( )2.A.examine B.notice C.look D.watch( )3. A. none B. neither C. both D. all( )4.A.happily B.unhappily C.unhappy D.happy( )5. A. three day B. three days C. three day's D. three-days( )6.A. that B. which C. What D. where( )7. A. to his surprise B. after all C. as usual D. in totalPassage 8Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor（1）and said, "Well,Mr. Green, you are going to（2）some injections (注射) , and you'll feel much better. A nurse will come（3）give you the first one this evening,and then you'll （4）get another one tomorrow evening. "（5）a young nurse came to Mr. Green's bed and said to him, "I am going to give you your（6）injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?"The old man was（7）. He looked at the nurse for a8, then he said," （9）has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?" "Yes, Mr. Green," the nurse answered. She was m a hurry. "Where do you want it?""Well, then," the old man answered（10）, "I want it in your left arm,please. "( )1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C.looked after him D. looked him up( )2. A. get B. give C. or D. hold( )3. A. so B. But C. or D. and( )4.A.must B.can C.had better D.have to( )5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C.In the evening D.In the end( )6. A. first B. One C. two D. second( )7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry( )8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment( )9.A.Somebody B.Anybody. C.Nobody D.People( )10.A.with a smile B.in time C.in surprise D. with tears in his eyesPassage 9One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice," Excuse me,sir. "I turned around and saw an old beggar丐). "Have you （1）some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now. " He looked at me and（2）my reply. " Sorry,I haven't,"I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, "Where is it?（3）should I donow? I really need the money. "I could sense that he was（4）. Then I got an idea.I took out a fifty yuan note (纸币)and dropped it on the ground. " Here !Here is the money ! "I picked it up and（5）it to him. Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag（6）and said "Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own（7）that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱). But my wife was（8）, and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn't return it to you. " He added, "I have nothing to pay for your（9）. Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes, 'A child who is fed by many families grows stronger. ' I will be pleased （10）you like it. " Hearing hiswords, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.( )1.A.made B.lent"C.seen D.dropped( )2. A.looked for B. paid for C.left for D. waited for( )3.A.How B.Which C.What D.Why( )4.A.worried B.bored C.interested D.relaxed( )5.A.pushed B.passed C.led D.threw( )6.A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.hardly( )7.A.food B.drink C.cloth D.money( )8.A.well B.sick C.busy D.free( )9.A.cuteness B.illness C.kindness D.sadness( )10.A.before B.whether C.though D.ifPassage 10A famous designer(设计师)and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years（1）it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola,（2）also tell people whether they should drink water or not.When people （3）liquid(液体) into this smart cup, a few seconds(秒)later, it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives（4）information of the drink, such as sugar, fat and calorie. When people put the cup in their（5）,it can also show them the condition of their bodies. If they are （6）, Vessyl can tell them to drink water."My partner and I want people to（7）healthy.In modern society, people are usually （8）busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day.They have much （9）. We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice （10）." the designer said.( )1.A.in B.on C.at D.of( )2.A.and B.though C.nor D.but( )3.A.pour B.pull C.lift D.regard( )4.A.a few B.a lot C.lots of D.many( )5. A. desks B. hands C. Bags D. mouths( )6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. awful( )7.A.carry B.have C.touch D.keep( )8.A.too B.to C.so D.very( )9.A.danger B.pressure C.power ughter( )10. A. quietly B. hardly C.wisely D. recentlyPassage 11.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.C 10.APassage 21.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A 10.DPassage 31.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B' 10.CPassage 41.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A 10.CPassage 51.A2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.D14.D 15.CPassage 61.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C15.CPassage 71.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.APassage 81.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C 10.APassage 91.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C 10.DPassage 101.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B 10.C。
中考英语-完形填空人物传记故事阅读类及答案
完形填空-人物传记/故事阅读类(一)I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1it is to have a passion in life.That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed3rags(破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me,4I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was5in some way. He was not sitting down with a 6expression. Instead, he had a 7in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s8?” I asked “He9it,” she replied.“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 10something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important”That man must care so11 about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 12is the key to life.Since then, I am always thinking of 13is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes — these things are only 14 of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 15 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.()1. A. important B. strange C. dangerous D. difficult()2. A. exercised B. walked C. stood D. stopped()3. A. on B. in C. at D. of()4. A. but B. and C. so D. because()5. A. common B. polite C. different D. rude()6. A. nervous B. sad C. mad D. happy()7. A. hat B. phone C. radio D. scarf()8. A. hopeless B. homeless C. careless D. useless()9. A. bought B. made C. fixed D. borrowed()10. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for()11. A. little B. much C. many D. few()12. A. happiness B. health C. knowledge D. friendship()13. A. what B. who C. where D. when()14. A. power B. purpose C. key D. part()15.A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxing(二)Every Friday I went to a senior nursing home. It seemed as if it needed1, but little did I know it would help me too.During my first visit I helped to polish (擦光) some ladies’ nails. One woman asked me many questions. After she was satisfied with my2, she started to share some of her hidden3. By listening to her, I realized I had helped her a lot: she looked 4from some of her past pains.When she was finished, she told me something that5me to visit the nursing home every week. She said, “You’re the only person I was able to tell this to. The other volunteers are too busy to6me. You’ll come back next week, right？” After 7 blowing on her newly coated nails(指甲), I smiled and8, “Yes, I’ll see you next Friday.”That day, I was gladdened by the9that I had helped somebody. I realized an action as10as listening became something much more.During every second I spent there, I realized how much of a difference my11could have on the lives of others.The hardest part of living there is that it breaks the human12 between those in today’s society and the nursing home.Every moment I spend chatting is a chance to13that connection again, to share their worries, and to shape someone’s life. In turn, that14also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school, but alsoreceive the15 of being part of this process – this connection between humans.()1. A. courage B. money C. help D. repair()2. A. answers B. performances C. appearance D. behaviors()3. A. secrets B. hurt C. facts D. truths()4. A. aware B. sure C. scared D. relaxed()5. A. forced B. invited C. allowed D. encouraged()6. A. listen to B. say to C. write D. connect to()7. A. gently B. hurriedly C. simply D. comfortably()8. A. admitted B. promised C. shouted D. greeted()9. A. belief B. dream C. courage D. fact()10. A. certain B. simple C. smart D. modern()11. A. methods B. actions C. experiences D. hopes()12. A. memory B. personality C. connection D. custom()13. A. tie B. find C. continue D. break()14. A. thought B. situation C. activity D. moment( )15. A. welcome B. message C. gift D. invitation(三)Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They 1skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no 2of Jake.Jake couldn’t find his ski 3. In the end, he decided to 4his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the 5temperatures. But Jake kept 6. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the 7 from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed(指向) it up the hill 8the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature 9to a dangerous -15℃that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The 10always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks(足迹) through the snow and 11them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and w alked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours 12he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. 13, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience 14any injuries(损伤).So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can 15your life!1. A. moved on B. kept on C. took on D. turned on2. A. body B. name C. sign D. reason3. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere4. A. put on B. put up C. set up D. take off5. A. warm B. cool C. low D. high6. A. afraid B. calm C. nervous D. worried7. A. advice B. help C. voice D. support8. A. because B. and C. but D. so9. A. felt B. fell C. rose D. stayed10. A. parents B. coach C. teachers D. programmes11. A. follow B. clear C. know D. obey12. A. until B. after C. before D. when13. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Surprisingly D. Sadly14. A. with B. without C. on D. by15. A. enjoy B. lose C. kill D. save(四)The BirthdayAs I was in the chair by the window and felt the warm June sunshine on my arm, I had to remind myself where I was. If it was not because of the few medical instruments around, it didn't really look like a __1__ room. While looking at the carefully chosen wallpaper, I remembered back to that day, not so long before, when this adventure first began.It was a cold October day. While leaving the school, my mother mentioned that she had gone to the doctor that day. "What for?" I asked, becoming nervous so I __2__ through all the problems in my mind. I wondered what problems my mother could possibly have."Well…" She stopped and my worry __3__ . "I'm pregnant.""You're what?""I am having a baby."I was speechless. I couldn't believe this happened to my parents when I was already in junior high school. It hit me that I would have to __4__ my mother, the mother who had been all my own for 14 years! I'd never wanted my mother to have another child after she had me. This was a selfish feeling, but when it came to my mom, I was unwilling to share even the smallest bit of her.However, when I saw the joy in my parents' eyes, I could not help but feel excited and my joy showed on the outside. On the inside, though, I was trying to deal with my fear and anger.My parents involved me in all the __5__ , form decorating the nursery to picking out names and deciding that I could be present for the baby’s birth. Though pregnancy brought excitement, it was __6__ to hear people keep talking about the baby. I feared that I would be pushed back when the baby came. Sometimes when I was alone, the __7__ was overcome（超越）by all the fear and anger for what this child would take from me.Sitting in the delivery room that June 17, knowing the baby would soon be here, I began to feel all my insecurities （不安全）surface. What was my life going to be like? Would it be one endless baby-sitting job? What would I have to give up? Most importantly, would I lose my mother? The time to think and worry was rapidly melting away（消散）. The baby was coming.It was the most unbelievable experience of my life, being in the delivery room that day, for birth is truly a miracle （奇迹）, full of happiness and expectation. When the doctor said that it was a girl, I cried. I had a baby sister, Emma.All my fears and insecurities have passed now. I cannot explain how especial it is to have a __8__ person who wakes up with me and wave her little hand good-bye to me as I leave for school.Now I realize there is plenty of love in my home for Emma. My fear and anger had been eased with the realization that she took away _9__ . Instead, she brought so much to my life. I never thought I could love a baby this much, and I would not _10__ the joy I get from being her big sister.1. A. museum B. hotel C. school D. hospital2. A. looked B. ran C. read D. got3. A. disappeared B. reduced C. increased D. returned4. A. lose B. share C. support D. love5. A. competitions B. instructions C. preparations D. conditions6. A. enjoyable B. hard C. surprising D. funny7. A. joy B. hope C. loneliness D. sadness8. A. tiny B. kind C. sick D. shy9. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing10. A. keep B. expect C. ask D. trade(五)Frank was a very talkative little boy. He never saw a new thing 1asking a great many questions about it.His 2was very patient and kind. When it was proper to answer his questions, she would do so. Sometimes she would say, “You are not 3enough to understand that, my son. When you are ten years old, you may ask me about it, and I will tell you.”The first time Frank saw an hourglass(沙漏), he was very much interested, but he did not know 4it was. Hismother said, ‘An hourglass is made in the 5of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end, and runs through a small hole in the 6. The sand put into the glass will run through in an hour.When Frank watched the little stream of sand, he was impatient, 7 it would not run faster. “Let me 8 it, mother,” said Frank: “It is lazy, and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it will, my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves down 9 , but it moves all the time.” “When you look at the 10 of the clock, you think they go very slowly, and so they do; but they never 11.”“While you are playing, the sand is running, grain(颗粒) by grain. The hands of the clock are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its face. This is because they keep working every 12. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, or how long it will __13__ them to do it.Now Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a little poem, but he said, “Mother, I can __14__ do it.” His mother said, “Study all the time. Never stop to ask how long it will take to learn it. You will be able to say it very soon.” Frank 15his mother’s advice. He studied line after line, very busily; and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly.() 1. A. without B. except C. for D. about() 2. A. father B. brother C. mother D. sister() 3. A. popular B. wise C. friendly D. old() 4. A. what B. why C. how D. who() 5. A. size B. shape C. time D. number() 6. A. middle B. back C. front D. top() 7. A. so B. because C. before D. until() 8. A. kick B. touch C. drop D. shake() 9. A. easily B. slowly C. successfully D. carefully() 10. A. faces B. time C. hands D. surface() 11. A. stop B. worry C. walk D. talk() 12. A. year B. minute C. day D. month() 13. A. bring B. leave C. take D. offer() 14. A. finally B. easily C. carefully D. hardly() 15. A. refused B. allowed C. followed D. forgot(六)I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like others to notice me. And if I was not told to have a seat by the teacher, I always 1 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I join the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, and I didn’t have the 2 to keep up with the others in the team and they would laugh at me. But because the teacher kept insisting on（坚持）my “ 3 for it”, I decided to give a try.Getting up the 4 to try was only the half of it! When I first started 5the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I’d get confused (迷惑的) and take a shot at the wrong direction — which made me feel really silly. 6 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 7 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING 8I didn’t have enough confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much fun!With more self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “9 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 10raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.1. A. hoped B. agreed C. chose D. meant2. A. duty B. patience C. chance D. ability3. A. asking B. looking C. cheering D. going4. A. strength B. courage C. stress D. knowledge5. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching6. A. Interestingly B. Hopefully C. Exactly D. Luckily7. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games8. A. so B. because C. though D. when9. A. hiding B. playing C. relaxing D. dreaming10. A. by B. to C. with D. for(七)In a small village, there lived a potter(陶工). He had a donkey. Every day his donkey would 1soil from the field to his house. Since the field was quite far away, the potter would restunder a tree midway, 2his donkey nearby.One day, the potter forgot to take the 3with which he tied the donkey every day. When he reached the tree, he thought, “How do I tie this donkey today? He might 4if I sleep.” The potter decided to lie down 5the donkey’s ears so that the donkey would not run away.But 6this way neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest. A wise saint(圣人), who 7to be passing by, saw the potter holding on to the donkey’s ears. Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was. When he was 8what the problem was, the wise saint said, “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day. Pretend(假装) to tie him using a(n) 9rope. I promise you that he won’t run away.” The potter did what the saint had said.He left the donkey and went to take a rest. When he woke up, to his surprise, he found the donkey standing in the 10place.Soon the potter prepared to leave for home. 11the donkey did not move. “What is wrong with this donkey?” shouted the potter in frustration.12, the potter saw the wise saint again. He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey’s 13behavior. The saint said, “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey.”The potter 14the saint’s advice. Now the donkey was ready to leave for home. The potter understood that donkey was a bonded(被束缚的) donkey. The potter thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey.The donkey is stupid and 15are those people who can’t get away from old habits. Sometimes, the unseen rope is more confining(束缚的) than the one that can be seen.1. A. take B. buy C. carry D. bring2. A. leading B. training C. feeding D. tying3. A. stick B. rope C. cloth D. silk4. A. run away B. give up C. run out D. turn around5. A. hitting B. holding C. hiding D. helping6. A. by B. in C. on D. with7. A. seemed B. appeared C. meant D. happened8. A. mentioned B. told C. asked D. advised9. A. safe B. soft C. imaginary D. fixed10. A. same B. similar C. special D. wrong11. A. And B. But C. Or D. So12. A. Happily B. Personally C. Luckily D. Unluckily13. A. proper B. funny C. proud D. strange14. A. offered B. followed C. received D. refused15. A. so B. neither C. also D. too(八)Abing, one of ___1___ Chinese musicians of the 20th century, was born on August 17, 1893 in the eastern Chinese city of Wuxi.His official name was Hua Yanjun.Abing's father was good at a number of musical___2___. He trained Abing in drums from the age of 10. Abingbegan learning the dizi at age 12, then the erhu. When he was 17, Abing first ___3___in religious ceremonies, and won acclaim for his musical talent and voice.After his father's___4___ in 1914, Abing along with his cousin took charge of the temple (庙)which supported the family. However, Abing didn't have the___5___ to run it well. This drove Abing into poverty(贫穷). However, bad luck never came__6___. At the age of 34, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He became ___7___and made a living as a street performer.In 1939, he married Dong Caidi, a country woman in Jiangyin. After his___8___Abing performed every afternoon in a public square in Wuxi. He became famous for adding news into his music and songs，___9___the war with Japan. After the performance, he would walk through the city streets, playing the erhu. This was a period of many works for Abing, and his most famous composition, Erquan Yingyue, was performed in this period. Till today, it ___10___as a classic of Chinese erhu and pipa music.() 1. A. important B. more importantC. most importantD. the most important() 2. A. instruments B. instrument C. tools D. materials() 3. A. performance B. perform C. performing D. performed() 4. A. died B. dead C. death D. being died() 5. A. able B. ability C. smooth D. director() 6. A. along B. lonely C. loneliness D. alone() 7. A. homeless B. hunger C. electronic D. afraid() 8. A. marriage B. marry C. married D. getting marry() 9. A. specially B. particular C. especially D. pity()10. A. considered B. thought C. is treat D. is regarded参考答案1、1A2A3B4B5C6C7B8C9C10B11A12B13A14D15A2、1C2A3B4D5D6A7A8B9D10B11B12C13A14D15C3、1B 2C 3A 4D 5C6B 7A 8D 9B 10D 11A 12B 13C 14B 15D4、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D5、1A2C3D4A5B6A7B8D9B10C11A12B13C14D15C6、1C 2D 3D 4B 5C 6D 7C 8C 9A 10B7、1C2D3B4A5B6B7D8B9C10A11B12C13D14B15A8、1D 2A 3D 4C 5B 6D 7A 8A 9C 10D。
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中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事041.（2019·达州）完形填空In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster(灾难), the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships.But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earth-again-this time we're taking it with us.This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years," homeland" has had a soft point in 4 of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen", which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films."What is Chinese sci-fi?"Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. "A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just copying others and telling the same American stories."And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns.So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because it's our home forever.1. A. question B. solution C. problem D. difficulty2. A. together B. along C. with D. nearly3. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather4. A. body B. bodies C. mind D. minds5. A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls6. A. either B. none C. neither D. both7. A. that B. where C. what D. how8. A. express B. know C. tell D. report9. A. sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly10. A. went B. go C. going D. goes【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】本文介绍了电影《流浪地球》的故事和中国科幻电影与好莱坞科幻电影的区别。
（1）句意：每当地球面临灾难是，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。
A 疑问，B解决方案，C问题，D困难，根据build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开可知是决绝方案，故选B。
（2）句意：作为回应，世界各地的人类一起致力于建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开。
A一起，B沿着，C有，D几乎，根据build a huge engine system可知是需要人类一起建筑这个系统，故选A。
（3）句意：而不是再次放弃地球——这次我们要带着它。
A代替，连接句子，B代替，连接词，C而不是，接动词原形，D相当，根据giveing是动名词故用instead of，介词后是动名词，故选B。
（4）句意：几千年来,“家园”在中国人的心中有一个弱点。
表示泛指用名词复数，落叶归根是一种心理，body是身体，mind是心理，故选D。
（5）句意：一个古老的成语是"落叶归根"，意思是年老时回到故乡，就像落叶回到树根。
根据return to the roots of their trees可知回到树根的是落下的树叶，fallen leaves，leaves是名词其前是形容词，falling表示正在空中飞舞的叶子，故选B。
（6）句意：这都表明了中国人民与祖国的紧密联系。
根据Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright在我们的家乡，月亮是最明亮的和luoyeguigen 落叶归根是两句谚语，此处表示肯定故用both，指代两者，故选D。
（7）句意：这种特殊的文化背景可能是将漫游的地球与好莱坞式太空电影区分开来的关键。
定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是key，指代物，故用that，故选A。
（8）句意：一部真正能解释我们文化和精神面貌的电影可以被称为中国科幻电影。
A表达，B知道，C告诉，D报道，电影是一种表达形式，故选A。
（9）句意：那是一个许多人刚刚艰难地回到家乡的时代。
A伤心地，副词，B伤心的，形容词，C艰难的，形容词，D几乎不，副词，根据journey是名词可知此处是形容词，back to their hometowns回家不能用伤心描述，故选C。
（10）句意：无论人类去哪里地球都跟随，因为它永远是我们的家。
描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是earth第三人称单数，故用谓语动词单三式，故选D。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.（2019·辽阳）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop (圈). You know the type. You dip (浸) the loop in the bottle, pull it 1 and blow it to make bubbles (气泡).My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 2 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, "Daddy, 3 you make bubbles?" I hadn't blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 4 when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.After several tries 5 the loop of soapy water, I gently (轻轻地)breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 6 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed (抓住)the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 7 explained to him, "Son, you can't blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles." He followed my8 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then9 …There are some things that you can get with force, 10 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced.1. A. down B. off C. out D. along2. A. tried B. learned C. managed D. failed3. A. may B. can C. must D. should4. A. useless B. wide C. helpful D. basic5. A. in B. up C. on D. into6. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out7. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly8. A. plan B. suggestion C. order D. rule9. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others10. A. but B. and C. unless D. if【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】大意：本文讲述爸爸会吹气泡，但是儿子怎么吹也出不出的故事，这个故事告诉了我们有些东西可以用蛮力得到，但是有些东西需要用温柔的呼吸才能带来。