语法填空试题集

语法填空试题集一、英语语法填空汇编1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。

mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。

2．语法填空The British love sending text messages. They________（send）more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________（give）him/her "C+4 f4t"（"C+for effort"）.Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________（one）person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4, 5005________ texts.For some people, text messaging has ________（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________（fast）texter and recently set a new world record while he________（appear）on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________（because）he works for a large mobile phone company！【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。

发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。

（1）句意：英国人喜欢发短信。

他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。

根据every month，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故谓语是动词原形，故填send。

（2）句意：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort（这也是一种文本语言）。

根据when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave。

（3）句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带来问题。

stay in touch with，固定搭配，与......保持联系，of是介词其后是动名词，故填staying。

（4）句意：句意：在2005年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。

根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词，first，第一，是序数词，故填first。

（5）句意：在一年里，一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。

spend +金钱+on sth.，在某事上花费多少钱，故填on。

（6）句意：对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。

change是一个动词根据助动词has，可知时态是是现在完成时，故填changed。

（7）句意：他是世界上发短信最快的人。

根据 the world's 可知是最高级的标志，fastest，最快的，故填fastest。

（8）句意：最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候，又创造了一个新的世界纪录。

根据while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续，主语是he，助动词是was，故填was appearing。

（9）句意：只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。

It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth，花费某人时间做某事，It是一个形式主语，故填It。

（10）句意：但是他不用付大额的账单，因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。

James是世界上发短信最快的人，他发短信不用付账，这是因为他在手机公司工作，表示的是原因，because，因为，故填because。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。

（1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。

根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。

（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。

was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。

（3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。

副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。

（4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。

name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。

（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。

one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。

（6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。

so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。

（7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。

定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。

（8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。

many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。

（9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。

be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。

（10）句意：它成为中国的国宝之一。

现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has，故填has become。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy.When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。