博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇 (1)

百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！分类词汇homogeneous 同质的 homo + gene +ous(＜＞ heterogeneous)^ homo***ual, hetero***ual mainstream 主流主流的dialect 方言 (v.s. accent)discrepancy 差异misconception 误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstandingbarrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricadediscrimination 区别，歧视 racial/***ual discrimination? discriminate (+against)hierarchy 等级制度 heir + arch(govern) + yinsularity 岛国性质 (? insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os)nostalgia = homesicknesspatriot 爱国者 (＜＞traitor)à patriotic, patriotismnotoriety 恶名 (? notorious)counterpart 对应人，对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalancepeer 同等的人凝视，窥视(~ peep)subordinate 下级下级的＜＞ superiortactics 战术，技巧 v.s. strategy (战略，策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tacticsnuance a subtle difference in meaningcompatriot 同胞同胞的 com + patriotvernacular 本地的，本国的本地话，本国话 the vernacular languages of IndiaHispanic An American whose first language was Spanishimmigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”permeate 渗透，弥漫 Smoke permeated the house.entrepreneur 企业家(~ enterprise)à entrepreneurshippractitioner 开业者，从业者 praction(practice) + ercelebrity a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy 代理人anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)benchmarking 类比分析punctual 准时的，守时的(à punctuality)absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeismflextime 弹性工作时间 flex(flexible) + timeharass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary had ***ually harassed her. redundancy 冗余，冗员 network redundancydownsize 裁员 (~ lay off)ballot 投票 (= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的 (＜＞ partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制1百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！vogue 时尚 ^ chicbizarre 奇异的 v.s. weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (~ diet)connoisseur 行家，鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carteshortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)equilibrium 平衡，均衡questionnaire 调查表，问卷quantitative 定量的 (＜＞ qualitative)contingency 偶然性，偶然事件incur 招致 incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recurethical 伦理的，符合伦理的 ~ ethics, ＜＞ unethicaldubious 疑惑的，可疑的 (~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.manifestation 显示，证明 (? manifest)subtitle 字幕，副标题 (sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理 assistant president综合治理 comprehensive treatment安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents信息化 information-based; informationization智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel三角债 chain debts素质教育 education for all-round development豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社会治安情况 law-and-order situation民族国家 nation 台独"independence 台湾当局 Taiwan 台湾同胞 Taiwan stateof Taiwan" authorities compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

Taiwan is an inalienable part ofthe Chinese territory.西部大开发 Development of the West Regions可持续性发展 sustainable development风险投资 risk investment通货紧缩 deflation扩大内需 to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )网络空间 cyberspace2百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！虚拟现实 virtual reality 网民 netizen ( net citizen ) 电脑犯罪电子商务 网上购物应试教育学生减负 computer crime the e-businessshopping onlineexam-oriented education to reduce study load下岗 laid-off workers下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下网 off line小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family 新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类 New Human Being ； X Generation 信息港 info port形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网 virtual net学生处 students' affairs division研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree'sdiploma 摇钱树 cash cow以人为本 people oriented; people foremost 义务教育 compulsory education 易拉罐 pop can应试教育 examination-oriented education system 舆论导向 direction of public opinion 运球 dribble在职博士生 on-job doctorate 早恋 puppy love招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange 知识产权 intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store自我保护意识 self-protection awareness综合国力 comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN) 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段 prime time假唱 lip-synch劲射 power shot拉拉队 cheering squad来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense3百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！泡沫经济 bubble economy票贩子 scalper, ticket tout拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱 love triangle三维动画片 three-dimensional animation" 扫黄 " 、 " 打非 " eliminate pornography and illegalpublications申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation市场疲软 sluggish market素质教育 education for all-around development筒子楼： tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧 Internet bar网恋 online love affair网上冲浪 surf the Internet网上交易平台 online trading platform网友 net friend无人售票 self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议 WAP ( wireless application protocol )附录: 英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类：把…捐给慈善机构把…看成社会公敌把…列为基本国策把…作为指导把理论和实际结合起来把握大局摆脱贫穷落后保护妇女权利不受侵犯采取各种措施参政、议政充满信心和力量打破僵局打破禁区得出结论conclusion锻造一支人民军队对…具有深远的影响对…做出重要(巨大)贡献反对各种形式的恐怖主义反腐倡廉高举伟大旗帜给…带来机遇和挑战donate …to charitieslook upon … as a threat to societylist… ..as fundamental national policiestake… as the guid eintegrate theory with practice …grasp the overall situationget rid of poverty and backwardness guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement adopt various measuresparticipate in the management of Stateaffairsbe filled with confidence and strengthbreak the deadlockbreak off a forbidden zonedraw ( arrive at, come to reach ) aforge a people’s armyhave a far-reaching impact onmake important (great, major )contributions tobe opposed to all forms of terrorismcombat corruption and build a clean governmenthold high the great bannerpresent (bring) both opportunities and challenges to4百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！根除 (防止,消除)腐败观察当今世界缓和紧张状况回顾奋斗历程加快改革步伐加强舆论监督opinion坚持改革开放政策坚持统一，反对分裂，增加root out (prevent, eliminate) corruptionobserve the present-day worldease the tensionreview the course of struggleaccelerate the speed of reformensure that the correct orientation is maintained in publicadhere to the reform and open policypersist in reunification, oppose separation, increase了解，化解歧见减轻农民负担解放思想解决温饱问题解决新问题进入世界先进行列进入新时期进行和谈talks进行战略性调整就…接受妥协开发西部开始生效开拓前进科教兴国education理顺关系履行权利和义务迈出重要的一步热爱和平深化改革审时度势实现发展繁荣实现民族独立实现夙愿实现小康目标comfortablelife实现中华民族伟大复兴实行新政策受到全世界广泛关注缩小差别完成中华民族的振兴大业维护世界和平吸收各国文明的先进成果understanding and iron out differencesalleviate farmer’s burdenemancipate our mindssolve the problem of food andclothingresolve new problemsedge into the advanced ranks inthe worldenter a new periodholdpeacemake strategic readjustmentaccept a compromise onremake the westgo into effect (enter into force)open up new ways forwardrejuvenate our country through science and rationalize the relationshipperform the responsibilities and obligationsmake an important steplove peacedeepen the reformsize up the situationb ring about development and prosperityrealize national independencefulfill the long-cherished wishesachieve the goal of ensuring our people a relativebring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nationpractice new policiesattract extensive attention worldwidebridge (narrow) the gapimplement the revitalization of our nationmaintain world peaceabsorb what is advanced in other civilizations5百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)退还大量钱款脱贫致富prosperity完善服务give back an amount of money cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toperfect services为…带来多种经济和社会效益为…提供巨大商机吸收游资吸引外商投资下海陷入困境向…投资巨额资金消灭假冒伪劣产品以经济建设为中心bring multiple economic and social benefits to…present huge business opportunitiesabsorb idle fundattract foreign investmentplunge into the commercial sealand oneself in deep troubleinvest huge amounts of money intowipe out fake productsfocus on the central task of economic construction以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis ofequality优胜劣汰优先发展公共运输有巨大潜力与国际市场接轨global market 在…建立分公司造成很大压力造成损失增加农业投入占领市场 10%招商引资overseas)制订…法律制定优惠政策制造假象阻碍… 的经济发展阻止人才流失遵循市场经济的规律三、文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产摆架子(摆谱儿)select the superior and eliminate the inferiorgive priority to the development of public transportationhave huge potential for integrate with the world market; become integrated into theset up branches inpose a big pressure oncause a loss toinvest more in agricultureoccupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the marketattract (bid for, invite) investments (frommake a law ofwork out favorable policycreate smoke screens to dohandicap (hamper) the economic developmentstop the talent flight (brain drain)follow the law of market economylist …as a world natural he ritage siteput on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history采取保护态度 take protective attitude6百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！承担应有的义务承前启后，继往开来and usher in the future undertake the due obligationsbuild on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区创建卫生城市辞旧迎新out the oldyear and ring in the new) 从事电子商务工作促进儿童身心健康发展and mentally促进交流促进文化市场健康发展touch a blank area of the existing lawbuild a nationally advanced clean citybid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ringconduct e-commercepromote the healthy development of children both physicallypromote the communicationfacilitate the sound development of the markets for culturalproducts促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持抵住… 的诱惑对…持欢迎态度对…情有独钟发挥… 的聪明才智发挥潜力enjoy grass-root supportresist the temptation oftake a welcoming attitude toshow special preference (favor) to develop one’s own talents and wisdomtap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术literature and art enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing反映中国的灿烂文化放下架子throw off reflect the rich culture of Chinarelinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse,one’s airs)腐蚀人的灵魂poison one’s min d改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点互派访问学者激发旅游热情share views similar toexchange visiting scholarsstimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设讲诚信，反欺诈build more cultural establishments honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见教书育人exchange views (ideas, opinions)im part knowledge and educate people经受住暴风雨的考验精心编写教材净化因特网weather the stormcompile the textbooks with great carepurify the Net7百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议开创假日经济开发潜力开阔视野开设课程hold an academic meetinginitiate Holiday Economyexploit one’s potentialwiden one’s vision (horizon) offer courses开展对外文化交流开展群众性文化活动攀登事业的高峰评估学业成绩破除迷信conduct cultural exchange with other countriescarry out mass activities on cultureclimb one’s career ladderevaluate academic scores (achievements)eradicate superstition普及九年制义务教育普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神启发学生容纳三千名旅客扫除文盲上网实施以德育为核心、以创新make nine-year compulsory education universalpopularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spiritenlighten the studentsaccommodate 3000 passengerseliminate (wipe out) illiteracyget on (have access to, be wired to) Internet carry on the quality education centering on moral education挑选选手同教练反应一致choose playersshare the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献peace卫冕世界冠军吸引中国大学生优秀选手向世界顶级球队学习make contribution to the Olympics movement and worldregain world championattract China’s top university pla yerslearn from the world’s top teams与对手较量与强队竞争增进友谊展示技能take on an opponentc ompete with strong teams strengthen friendship demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展支持北京申办 2008 年奥运会主办奥运会主办中国大学生篮球联赛demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Game shost the Olympic Gamessponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会响应号召修改法律宣布… 召开徇私枉法依法治国引起全国的关注引起全世界广泛关注赢得一个又一个胜利在… 中起(至关)重要作用grasp the chance to practise and learnrespond to the callamend the lawsannounce the opening ofbend the law for the benefit of relatives or friendsgovern the country according to lawarouse the concern of the whole nation attract extensive attention worldwidewin one victory after anotherplay a major (crucial, an important ) role in8百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！增强凝聚力增强综合国力和国际竞争international competitiveness 展望伟大征程展现生机和活力战胜无数的困难振兴西部振兴中华民族enhance the rally powerenhance comprehensive (overall) national strength andlook into the great journeydisplay one’s vigor and vitalityovercome numerous difficultiesrevive the westrejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分政企分开management 政务公开mix up the functions of the government and enterprisesseparate government functions from enterprisemake government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动抓住机遇转变政府职能追求进步追求真理走进新时代遵纪守法、廉洁奉公perform one's official duties 遵循规则urge governments of all countries to take actionseize the opportunitytransform (shift) the government functionspursue progressseek the truthmarch (stride) into the new era. observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestlyfollow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业保持国民经济发展的良好势头economy保持国有股保证下岗职工的基本生活被指控接受贿赂采取不同的办法采取反垄断措施承担风险筹集足够的资金创收外汇刺激国内经济需求刺激国内需求从粗放经济转变为集约经济从国外引进先进技术和管理cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work maintain a good momentum of growth in the nationalkeep the State-held sharesguarantee the basic needs of laid-off workersbe accused of accepting bribesadopt various methodstake anti-monopoly measuresbear (take) riskraise enough funds (capital, proceeds)earn foreign exchange (currency)spur domestic demands timulate domestic demandshift from extensive economy to intensive economy introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验促进地区间的合作促进改革reform促进全球经济一体化打黑management expertisepromotepromotefoster integration with the global economycrack down on speculation and profiteering9regional cooperation百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我！打假products(crack down on counterfeit goods) 打破垄断对…提出控告(投诉)对…造成(构成)威胁夺回失去的市场发挥自身优势防范和化解金融风险改善投资环境赶超先进给… 带来积极影响根据市场作出调整公证财产和…达成(签订)协议和…进一步合作和…有合作关系活跃市场集中精力把经济建设搞上去计算出准确的工资水平加快经济发展和结构调整加快竞争步伐加快努力加强风险防范take strong measures against fake and shoddybreak the monopolylodge complaints against…form (pose) a threat to…take back lost marketgive full play to one’s advantagestake precautions against and reduce financial risksimprove the environment for investmentsurpass the advancedbring a more positive impact on…gear ourselves to the market orientationnotarize the propertiesreach (sign) an agreement withfurther cooperation withhave cooperative ties withenliven the marketgo all out for economic developmentfigure out an exact salary levelspeed up economic development and restructuringaccelerate the competitionspeed up effortsprepare oneself against possible risks加强管理减缓通货紧缩的压力减轻… 的负担减员增效efficiency剪彩解除劳动关系解放生产力productivity) 精简机构竟争上岗举报非法行为开辟更多渠道开发(青睐)中国市场开拓市场控制通货膨胀扩大贫富差距扩大消费市场留职停薪面对可能的压力和竞争reinforce the managementease the seriousness of deflationreduce (lighten) the burden of (on)downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improvecut the ribbonsever labor relationemancipate the productive forces (free thestreamline government organscompete for the postdisclose any illegal activitiesopen more channelstap (favor) the Chinese marketexploit marketscontrol inflation (keep inflation under control)widen the gap between the rich and the poorexpand consumption marketretain the job but suspend the salaryface possible pressure and competition10百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我！牟取暴利平衡经济(的发展) 取缔非法收入让… 处于同一起跑线point让位于竞争需要申请专利实现目标适应… 的发展损失惨重缩小不平衡状态缩小… 间的距离提高公务员工资提高管理水平提高居民生活调整产业结构推广科研成果seek excessive profitsbalance economyban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)put …on the same platform and at the same startinggive way to the need for competitionapply for a patentrealize the goaladapt oneself to the development ofsuffer great lossesdecrease the imbalancenarrow the gap betweenraise the salaries of civil servantsraise the management levelimprove residents’ standard of livingadjust the industrial structureturn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育使英语达到更高水平受到… 的关注疏导游客and emphasizing creativity and practicepush one’s English to a higher levelreceive attention fromdivert tourists疏通关系lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象刷卡, 划卡陶冶情操提倡文明的生活方式foster a good and healthy company imagepunch the card; stamp the cardcultivate one’s taste (temperament)advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质提高全民反毒品的意识提高知名度raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs improve the overall quality of civil servantsraise one’s prestige提供受教育机会offer a chance of education通过资格考试pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质see through the appearance to perceive theessence推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization挖墙脚undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from undersb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the materialprogress and cultural (ethical) progress相互促进help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to的成就the world向学生传授知识impart knowledge to students消除误解clear up misunderstanding11百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我！消除愚昧形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚以全新的面貌进入新世纪因材施教引起激烈争论营造良好的文化环境影响身心健康有力地推动教育的发展eliminate ignoranceform civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practiceenter the new century with a brand-new colorful look teach students according to their aptitudespark a hot debatecreate a healthy cultural environmentaffect physical and psychological healthgive a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往增强自我保护意识找工作值得重视(关注) 制止盗版软件communicate with people of all countriesstrengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s righthunt for a jobdeserve one’s attentioncontrol the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展give priority to the development of education重视实用性place stress on practicality尊重知识，尊重人才四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度respect knowledge and respect competent peoplehelp slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡保持水土keep ecological balancepreservesoil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境保护珍稀野生动植物保留为自然耕地protect and improve the living environment and the protect rare wild animals and plantsreserve as natural farmland采用环保技术采用新的开采方法参加城市重建参加环保运动adopt environmental protection technique apply new exploitation methods participate in the reconstruction of the city take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应崇尚绿色生活方式创造良好的生态环境促进城市可持续发展发展太阳能produce great hydrological effectspursue a “green” lifecreate a pleasant ecological environmentpromote the sustainable development of the city develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林改善生态环境关闭化工厂加大污染治理力度加强城市绿化加强环境保护加强生态建设加强水土保持坚持门前三包制度pay great attention to the conservation of forest improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) close chemical plantsstrengthen pollution controlstrengthen the greening of the citystrengthen environmental protectionimprove the eco-constructionreinforce the conservation of water and soiladhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”12百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！减少机动车辆 减少浪费揭开人类生命的奥秘 进一步加快环保规划 禁止露天焚烧reduce the number of vehicles reduce wastedecode the secret of human lifefurther speed up environmental protection plans prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动 扩建管道网络 普及环保知识 窃取密码 窃取知识产权advocate green activitiesexpand the pipe networkpopularize environmental protection knowledge snatch password lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机 使用再生纸 探索 … 的奥秘 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 提高环境管理水平crash computersuse recycle paperprobe the mysteries ofeliminate or convert coal-burning boilers raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识 提高清洁能源的比重 投放电脑病毒完善城市基础设施建设improve residents ’ environmental and ecologica l awareness increase the supply of clean energy resourcesunleash virusesperfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物 享受国家一级保护 削减污物排放 抑制传染病的传播 引发一系列的问题 预防爱滋病蔓延supply water and food for human beings enjoy first-class protection of the State decrease the disposal of pollutants strain the spread of infectious diseases result in a series of problemsprevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about)environmental protection战胜非典defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母disobey their parents 倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况conduct a survey on sex and marriage 对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their children 反映人们的私生活reflect people’s private lives 鼓励创建文明家庭encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活lead an isolated life 坚持计划生育的基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查carry out national population census 禁止他人作克隆人的实验inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元start a new chapter in the history of human13百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我！控制人口数量(增长)实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变损害人类社会的道德观control the population size (growth)bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growth ratedamage the morality of human society缩小代沟提倡晚婚晚育提出离婚提高人口素质narrow the gapencourage late marriage and late childbirthask for a divorceimprove the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and和发展权development维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation享受优越的生活条件enjoy good living condition 显示明显的差异display a marked difference 优化人口结构optimize the population structure 优生优育bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人类和科学benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、correctly handle the relationship of economic development资源、环境的关系versus (with) population，natural resources and environment征求父母的意见ask for her parents’ opinion 挣零花钱earn their pocket money 重视人口老年化问题pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威权六、体育类避开与… 比赛标志一个历史时刻表现完美剥夺冠军采取新的计分方法参加火炬接力参加热身赛参加申办活动超过世界记录成为国家的骄傲创新世界纪录达到国际体育标准打败比利时队打破恶性循环打破世界纪录担任中国国家队主教练undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障人respect and guarantee human rightsavoid playing againstmark a historic timegive some very good performancestrip the gold medal of somebodyadopt a new scoring systemparticipate in the torch-relaytake part in a key warm-up gameparticipate in the bidding campaignsurpass the world recordbecome the pride of the nationset a new world recordreach the standard for international gamesdefeat Belgiumbreak the wretched cyclebeat (break, cut) the world record (for …)serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team14百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我！夺冠反对使用兴奋剂符合举办奥运会的要求更具进攻性鼓舞队员的士气获得认可获得团体冠军take the crownoppose the use of performance-enhancing drugsmeet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games become more aggressiveboost the morale of the team members gain recognitionwin the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜建立职业联赛和俱乐部角逐世界杯满意抽签结果面对强手鸣笛终止比赛配备各种设施取得经验取得世界杯决赛资格确保中国进入决赛申奥Olympics失去男子单打冠军实现零的突破breakthrough使其他选手相形见绌使生命焕发活力使中国以3 ∶2 取胜提出比赛建议提高中国队的水平gain an eagerness to winset up a professional league and clubscompete for the World Cupsatisfy with the drawface strong rivalsblow a whistle to stop the end of the matchfurnish and equip with all facilitiesgain experiencequalify for the World Cup finalsensure China’s appearance in the finalbid (apply) for being the host country of themiss out on men’s singles goldfulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc)dwarf other athleteswake up one’s lifegive the Chinese a 3-2 victorymake comments on the contestsraise the level of the Chinese team精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育使英语达到更高水平受到… 的关注疏导游客and emphasizing creativity and practicepush one’s English to a higher levelreceive attention fromdivert tourists疏通关系lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象刷卡, 划卡陶冶情操提倡文明的生活方式foster a good and healthy company image punch the card; stamp the cardcultivate one’s taste (temperament) advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质提高全民反毒品的意识提高知名度improve the overall quality of civil servantsraise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会通过资格考试透过现象看本质offer a chance of educationpass qualification examinationssee through the appearance to perceive the15百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！essence推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from undersb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress相互促进 help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设的成就 the world 向学生传授知识introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to impart knowledge to students消除误解消除愚昧clear up misunderstandingeliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚以全新的面貌进入新世纪因材施教引起激烈争论营造良好的文化环境影响身心健康有力地推动教育的发展form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practiceenter the new century with a brand-new colorful look teach students according to their aptitudes park a hot debatecreate a healthy cultural environmentaffect physical and psychological healthgive a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往增强自我保护意识找工作值得重视(关注) 制止盗版软件communicate with people of all countriesstrengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s righthunt for a job deserve one’s attentioncontrol the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 重视实用性 place stress on practicality尊重知识，尊重人才四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度。