名词性从句课堂笔记整理

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名词性从句课堂笔记完整整理

名词性从句课堂笔记完整整理

名词性从句导入:句子结构黑板展示 His words reminded me of a teacher.上图体现:状语从句,定语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,同位语的关系与区别。

名词性从句:定义Who wants the apple is Tom.Whoever wants apples can take one.The boy is who we are looking for.The school isn ’t what it used to be.Li Ming gave us what we want most.Do you know why he was late this morning?The question why the earth moves around the sun has not been answered yet.The idea that we should take a day off was put forward by Tom.总结:After he came in the room, (who had treated me nicely)What he said what is important to me.,a very nice lady连接词:that 不做成分,没有意思Whether/if 不做成分,有意思“是否”What/who/which/whom/ whose /whatever/whoever/ whichever/whomever/做成分,(主语,宾语,表语,定语);有意思When/why/where/how/whenever/however/wherever做成分(状语),有意思从句的语序:I don’t understand why he cried suddenly?练习:划结构,判断从句What he said is not true.I don’t know where we should go.Do you know that he has gone to university?Word came that our class had won the games.He doubts whether he will come back tomorrow.I was very satisfied with what you had done yesterday.I can’t imagine how he did it.It looks as if he is ill.Whether he will come back today is not sure.Where he went remains a mystery.That he broke the cup made his mother very angry.The problem is where we should stay.The story is that a girl was abused by his step father.Have you heard the news that five children were killed at the school yesterday?主语从句:概念:在主从复合句中,充当主语的从句,叫主语从句。

高考名词性从句知识点总结

高考名词性从句知识点总结

高考名词性从句知识点总结高考是每个学生在学习过程中都会经历的一次重要考试。

在语文科目中,名词性从句是一个常见的考点。

名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句,可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。

下面就来总结一下高考中常见的名词性从句知识点。

1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, what, which, how等。

例如:- That he is innocent is beyond doubt.(他无辜是毫无疑问的)- Whether/if she will come to the party is still uncertain.(她是否会来参加派对还不确定。

)2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。

例如:- I believe that love can change the world.(我相信爱可以改变世界。

)- I don't know whether/if he will come or not.(我不知道他是否会来。

)3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。

例如:- My dream is that I can travel around the world.(我的梦想是我可以环游世界。

)- The question is whether/if she will accept the offer.(问题是她是否会接受这个提议。

)4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明一个名词或代词,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。

名词性从句基础知识点速记

名词性从句基础知识点速记

名词性从句基础知识点速记名词性从句是英语语法中的重要概念。

它指的是在句子中充当名词的从句,可以出现在主语、宾语、表语、同位语等位置。

掌握名词性从句的基础知识点对于提高英语语法水平至关重要。

本文将简要介绍名词性从句的基础知识点,帮助读者快速掌握其用法。

一、名词性从句的类型名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种类型。

1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色,常常出现在句首。

例如:"What he said is true."(他所说的是真的。

)主语从句常以连接词that引导,但在口语中常省略。

注意,当主语从句是反意疑问句时,连接词应保留。

例如:"Whether he will come or not is still uncertain."(他是否会来仍然不确定。

)2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色,常常出现在动词后面。

例如:"I believe that he can do it."(我相信他能做到。

)宾语从句常以连接词that引导,但在口语中常省略。

例如:"She asked if I could help her."(她问我是否能帮助她。

)3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,常常出现在系动词后面。

例如:"The important thing is that you understand it."(重要的是你能理解。

)表语从句常以连接词that引导,但在口语中常省略。

例如:"The fact is I am not interested in it."(事实是我对此不感兴趣。

)4. 同位语从句同位语从句用于对前面名词的解释或补充。

例如:"The fact that he cheated surprised me."(他作弊的事实让我感到惊讶。

英语从句知识点总结笔记

英语从句知识点总结笔记

英语从句知识点总结笔记一、从句的分类英语中的从句主要包括名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句三种。

1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句中的作用相当于名词,可做主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。

名词性从句主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。

主语从句:引导词为that, whether, if, who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever等。

例如:What he said is true.(他说的话是真的。

)宾语从句:引导词为that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。

例如:I know what you mean.(我知道你的意思。

)表语从句:引导词为that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which等。

例如:The problem is whether we can solve it.(问题是我们能否解决它。

)同位语从句:引导词为that, whether, who, what, which等。

例如:The news that he won the championship pleased everyone.(他赢得了冠军的消息使每个人都很高兴。

)2. 形容词性从句形容词性从句相当于形容词,在句中修饰名词或代词。

形容词性从句的引导词有that, who, whom, whose, which等。

例如:The book that you are reading is interesting.(你正在读的那本书很有趣。

)3. 副词性从句副词性从句相当于副词,在句中修饰动词、形容词、副词等。

副词性从句分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等类型。

时间状语从句:引导词有when, while, before, after, since, until, as soon as, whenever, the moment等。

名词性从句英语语法知识点归纳

名词性从句英语语法知识点归纳

名词性从句英语语法知识点归纳名词性从句英语语法知识点归纳名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词1. 连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which.有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2. 连接副词:when, where, why, how.有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3. 连接词:that, whether, if, as if.that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether),as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好像)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if 都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

二、主语从句1. 主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2. 用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn‘t matter so much whether you will come or not.3. that引导主语从句时,不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.三、表语从句1. 表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.2. 引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.四、宾语从句1. 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

名词性从句笔记

名词性从句笔记
导的宾语从句。
1. __I_t __ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic
Games will take place in London.
___A_s_ is known to us all, the 2012Olympic Games will take place in London.
__w_h__e_re_v_e_r___ you go and __w_h_a_t_e_v_e_r _you do, I'll be
right here waiting for you.
任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。 让步状语从句
_W__h_o_e_v_e_r_l_e_a_v_e_s_t_h_e__ro_o_m__l_a_sotught to turn off the light.
D. what look will man like
2.You can 't imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
考点3 主谓一致问题
何时开会还没有决定。
When the meeting will begin _h_a__s_ (have) not been
decided yet .
他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。
When they will start and where they will go _a_r_e__ (be)still
which 、 whoever, wha作te主ve/r宾/

名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句知识点总结名词性从句是指在一个句子中扮演名词的角色,作为主语、宾语、表语等成分的从句。

在英语语法中,名词性从句是一个重要的语法结构,掌握好名词性从句的知识点对于提高英语语言水平和理解复杂句子非常有帮助。

本文将对名词性从句的几个主要知识点进行总结。

1. 定义和特点名词性从句是一种从句类型,它在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。

名词性从句通常由连接词引导,如that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which等。

2. 主语从句主语从句在句子中作为主语,常用连接词that引导。

例如:That heis late is a common problem.(他迟到是个常见问题。

)3. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作为动词的宾语,通常由连接词that、whether、if引导。

例如:She asked me if I could help her.(她问我是否能帮她。

)4. 表语从句表语从句在句子中作为表语,常用连接词that引导。

例如:The important thing is that you are safe.(重要的是你安全。

)5. 同位语从句同位语从句在句子中作为对某个名词或代词的解释或说明,通常由连接词that引导。

例如:The fact that she passed the exam is a relief.(她通过考试的事实令人松了一口气。

)6. 后置定语从句后置定语从句在句子中作为对名词或代词的修饰,通常由关系代词引导。

例如:The book that she recommended is very interesting.(她推荐的那本书非常有趣。

)7. 时间状语从句时间状语从句在句子中作为一个时间状语来修饰动词,常用连接词when、while、as、before、after等引导。

例如:He arrived home before it got dark.(在天黑之前他回到了家。

名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句知识点总结一、名词性从句作主语名词性从句可以作为主语,通常由关系代词引导,包括 that, who, whom, whose, which 等。

例如:1. What he said is true.(他说的是真的。

)2. Whoever comes late will be punished.(谁迟到谁受惩罚。

)二、名词性从句作宾语名词性从句可以作及物动词的宾语,常由连接词 that, if, whether 等引导。

例如:1. He said that he would come.(他说他会来。

)2. I don’t know whether she is coming.(我不知道她是否会来。

)三、名词性从句作表语名词性从句可以作表语,通常由连接词 that, whether, who 等引导。

例如:1. The problem is whether we should go.(问题是我们是否要去。

)2. My hope is that you can help me.(我的希望是你能帮助我。

)四、名词性从句作定语名词性从句可以作定语,通常由关系代词引导,包括 that, who, whom, whose, which 等。

例如:1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的书非常有趣。

)2. The girl who is standing there is my sister.(站在那里的女孩是我的妹妹。

)五、名词性从句作同位语名词性从句可以作同位语,通常由连接词 that 引导。

例如:1. The news that she has passed the exam is exciting.(她通过考试的消息让人兴奋。

)2. The fact that he is leaving surprises me.(他要走的事实让我感到惊讶。

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名词性从句课堂笔记整理
名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句。

它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语,起到连接主句与从句的作用。

在使用名词
性从句时,需要注意从句与主句之间的逻辑关系和语法结构的准确使用。

下面整理了名词性从句的各种用法和注意事项。

1. 名词性从句作主语
名词性从句可以作为句子的主语,引导主语从句的引导词有:
What, Where, When, Why, Whether, Who等。

例句:
- What you said is quite reasonable.(你说的很有道理)
- Whether he will come or not remains unknown.(他是否会来仍然未知)
2. 名词性从句作宾语
名词性从句可以作为及物动词或介词的宾语,引导宾语从句的引导
词有:
That, Whether, If, What, Who, Whom, Whose等。

例句:
- I don't know what he is talking about.(我不知道他在说什么)
- She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成了作业)
3. 名词性从句作表语
名词性从句可以作为句子的表语,引导表语从句的引导词有:
That, Whether, If等。

例句:
- The important thing is that we have tried our best.(重要的是我们已经尽力了)
- Her greatest wish is that she can travel around the world.(她最大的愿望是能够环游世界)
4. 名词性从句作同位语
名词性从句可以充当主句中名词的同位语,引导同位语从句的引导词有:
That, If, Whether等。

例句:
- The news that he won the first prize surprised everyone.(他获得一等奖的消息使每个人都感到惊讶)
- The question is whether we should continue this project.(问题是我们是否应该继续这个项目)
5. 名词性从句作介词宾语
名词性从句可以作为介词的宾语,引导介词宾语从句的引导词有:That, Whether, If, Who, Whom, Whose等。

例句:
- I'm not sure about the time when the meeting will start.(我不确定会议何时开始)
- She is worried about whether she can pass the exam.(她担心自己能否通过考试)
在使用名词性从句时,需要注意以下几个问题:
1. 引导词的选择要遵循语法要求和上下文的逻辑。

2. 名词性从句的语序要符合主句的需要。

3. 注意时态、语态和其他语法要求的一致性。

4. 尽量简化从句,避免使用复杂的句子结构。

总结:
名词性从句是英语句子中常见的一种句子类型,它在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作为主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。

在使用名词性从句时,需要注意引导词的选择和语法结构的准确运用,使句子表达清晰、准确。

熟练掌握名词性从句的用法,对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。

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