中考英语专项复习导学案-被动语态
中考英语专项复习-------被动语态主备人：徐敏【教学目标】1. 掌握被动语态的用法；2. 掌握如何将主动语态变成被动语态；3. 掌握变被动语态时须注意哪些问题。
【教学过程】一、英语的两大语态：主动语态和被动语态A.主动语态中主语是谓语动词的发出者（即动作的执行者）。
宾语是谓语动词的对象(即动作的承受者)。
B.被动语态中主语是谓语动词的承受者(动作的对象)。
二、被动语态的谓语构成: 助动词be ＋动词过去分词被动语态的不同时态是通过be 的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表：情态动词+动词原形had+过去分词have/has+过去分词was/were+现在分词am/is/are+现在分词would+动词原形will/be going to+动词原形diddo/does 主动语态被动语态时 态情态动词 + be + 过去分词含情态动词9Had + been +过去分词过去完成时8have/has + been +过去分词现在完成时 7was/were + being +过去分词过去进行时6am/is/are + being + 过去分词现在进行时5Would + be + 过去分词过去将来时4will/be going to + be + 过去分词一般将来时3was /were + 过去分词一般过去时2am /is /are + 过去分词一般现在时1重点考查一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时及含情态动词的被动语态。
动词不定式的被动语态为“to be ＋过去分词”。
need +v-ing 意为“需要被...”，相当于need to be ＋过去分词。
( ) ①The radio says a wild animal zoo is to ___________ in our city ． A ．be building B ．build C ．be built D ．built ( ) ②---Jim, the floor is so dirty . It needs _____________. ---OK, Mom, I'll do it now.A. to sweepB. cleaningC. cleanedD. be swept 三、什么时候要用被动语态呢？在下列三种情况之一要用被动语态：①不知道动作的执行者是谁，用被动语态。
②没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，用被动语态。
③需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
四、掌握如何将主动语态变成被动语态？ 1. 将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为： ①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；②谓语动词变为“be ＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be 的变化来表达出不同的时态； ③主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。
（有时by 短语可以省略）。
2．被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前；否定句是在第一个助动词后加not ；特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词＋一般疑问句。
例如：① You must throw the broken pottery away at once ．（同义句）The broken pottery _________ ________ _________ _________ at once ． ② Where did they grow vegetables ？（改为被动语态） Where _________ vegetables ____________ ？ ③Many people speak English. （改为被动语态） English ___________ ___________ by many people. ④He washed his shoes yesterday . （改为被动语态） His shoes __________ ______________by him yesterday . 五、在被动语态中要注意的问题：(一) 一些使役动词(let, have, make 等)或感官动词(see ， hear ，watch ，notice 等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式不带to ，但改为被动语态时，一定带to 。
如： A. The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day . (变被动语态)The workers ________________________________ 18 hours a day by the boss. B. I saw him enter the house. (变被动语态)He _____________________________________the house by me. C. The teacher let them leave the classroom after class. (变被动语态)They _____________________________________ the classroom by the teacher after class. 【注意】当使用see/hear/watch sb. do sth.时，变为被动语态时，do 前要带to 。
而当使用see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.时，变为被动语态时，doing 保持不变。
如： 1. We hear her sing in the room every day .（变被动语态）She ____________________________ in the room every day . 2. I saw him going into the shop.(主动语态)He _____________________________ into the shop.(被动语态)(二)含双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，可将指人的间接宾语提前做被动语态的主语；也可把后面指物的直接宾语提前做主语，但此时要在间接宾语前加上介词to 或for 。
(主动语态)give/pass/bring/write/tell/show sth. to sb.(被动语态)sth. be given/pass/brought/written/told/shown to sb. 或sb. be given/pass/brought/written/told/shown sth.(主动语态)buy/make/get/cook sth. for sb.(被动语态)sth. be bought/made/got/cooked for sb. 或sb. be bought/made/got/cooked sth.汉译英：去年我过生日时姐姐给了我一块手表。
(1) My sister ____________________________________ for my birthday last year.(2) A watch _______________________________ by my sister for my birthday last year.(3) I _______________________________ by my sister for my birthday last year.(三)在主动语态中某些谓语动词是短语动词，要将短语动词视为一个整体，变为被动语态时我们不能丢掉其后的介词或副词。
汉译英：我们国家把老人照顾得很好。
Old people _______________________________ in our country.（四）谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义:1. 有些不及物动词和短语无被动语态，用主动语态表达被动的意思。
如：happen, take place, come true, come out, last, run out(用完)等。
翻译句子：(1)这几年,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes _________________________________ in my hometown over the years.(2)吉姆昨天发生了车祸。
______________________________________________(3)如果你努力的话，你会实现梦想的。
If you work hard, your dream will ___________________.(4)他的新书上个月出版了。
His new book_________________________.2.少数动词后面有副词well 的时候也不用被动语态。
（如：write well , wash well , sell well , grow well ）系动词也不用于被动语态。
（如：look看起来，sound听起来，feel摸起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来）(1). This pen __________________. 这支笔好写。
(2). The jeans_________________ . 这条牛仔裤好洗。
(3). The apples ________________ and ________________ . 这些苹果闻起来很香，卖得好/好卖。
(4). Everything __________________ in spring.春季万物都生长得很好。
注意：open 与close汉译英：这家商店早晨八点开始营业，晚上十点停止营业。
The shop ____________ at 8 o'clock a.m. and _____________ at ten p.m.注意辨析：1. be used to do sth.被用来做某事（被动语态）(=be used for doing sth.)use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事（主动语态）ed to do sth.过去常常做某事3.be / get used to doing sth.习惯做某事【巩固运用】1.她过去常常在晚饭后沿这条马路散步，但是现在她习惯在家看电视。
(汉译英)She _________________________ the road after supper. But now she ______________________________ at home after supper.2.这把刀可以用来削苹果。
(汉译英)The knife _______________________________________________ apples. (五)注意下列常见短语或句型：1. get / have sth. +过去分词“使某事物被......”汉译英：(1).不应该允许16岁的青少年扎耳洞。
2025年人教版英语九年级英语中考被动语态导学案
被动语态一、相关概念1.含义：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子中主语和谓语动词的关系.如果主语是动词的执行者，则使用语态，如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用语态，在句中，不强调动作的执行者时，通常使用语态.2.主动语态变被动语态主动语态：The boy broke the window yesterday.↓↓ 动作执行者动词主动形式动作承受者被动语态: The window was broken by the boy yesterday.动作承受者动词被动形式动作执行者3.构成：(1)肯定句：主语+ be + done(过去分词) + (by...).·英语被许多人说.English many people.(2)否定句：主语+ be not + done(过去分词) + (by...).·这条路不经常被使用.This road very often.(3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+done(过去分词)+(by...)?·那座桥是被建在长江上吗? that bridge over the Changjiang River?(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+done(过去分词)+(by...)?·电话是什么时候被发明的? the telephone ?4.知识拓展：注意人称，时态和数的变化.（以give为例）时态主动语态被动语态结构一般现在时give/gives一般过去时gave现在进行时is/am/are giving过去进行时was/were giving一般将来时shall/will give现在完成时have/has given情态动词must/can/may give二、主动语态变被动语态的几种特殊情况和注意事项：1.主动形式表示被动含义（主表被）①动词(表示主语的属性特征)+副词(well/badly/easily...),当他们与相应的副词连用的时候用主动表示被动.此类动词有:write, sell, clean, wash等词作不及物动词时，如:The book sells well.·这种食物尝起来好卖的也好. This food tastes and well.·这支笔写的很糟/很流畅. This pen badly/smoothly.·这家商店八点营业. The shop at 8 AM.②want/need + doing 相当于want/need + to be done.·你的衣服需要洗. Your clothes need . = Y our clothesneed .③在be worth doing中，doing表被动意义.·This book is worth .(read) ·This stamp is worth .(collect)2.feel, listen to, hear, let, make, have, see, look at, watch, notice动词后作宾补的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to.（to还原）·The boss made him work all day. He all day(by the boss).·I often hear her sing this song. She often this song(by me).3.动词短语变为被动语态时，不能丢掉动词后的介词或者副词. 【介不丢】·She takes care of the baby every day. The baby by her every day.·People should speak to the old politely. The old politely by people.小练笔：This dictionary mustn’t the library.A. take awayB. be taken awayC. be taken away from4.用于词组的被动语态，常用于表示“据说”或者“相信”，例如：It is said that... (据说) It is reported that... (据报道) It is well-known that... (众所周知)5.含有情态动词的被动语态主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)·他能够被找到. can by .·指南针可以在任何天气中被使用.The compass in any weather.6.含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时：(1)将宾语变为主语，宾语保持不变.·He told us a story → were a story by .(2)将宾语变为主语，宾语用介词to/for引导.·He told us a story → told us by him.·Her mother gave her a new pen. →A new pen her by her mom.知识巩固：填介词(to/for)explain/bring/give/lend/offer/pass/sell/send/show/take/teach/tell/write/return/serve sth. sb.design/build/buy/cook/do/draw/make/order/choose/find/get/prepare sth. sb.7.不用于被动语态的情况(1)不及物动词无被动语态.如：appear, die, end, fail, happen, sit, stand, come true, fell asleep, take place等.小练笔：Great changes in the last 3 years.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. have happened·昨天这个城镇发生了一场事故. An accident in this town yesterday.(2)系动词无被动语态.如：be, become, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, sound, stay, turn等.·它听起来很好。
中考英语被动语态复习导学案
复习目标复习重点复习难点学前准备环节自主学习互动交流被动语态A级目标：理解语态基本概念，掌握常见的语态转换。
B级目标：在语境中理解和运用被动语态。
1. 掌握一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。
2. 理解一般将来时的被动语态。
1. 掌握被动语态中be动词形式的确定。
2. 掌握主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动语态中须补上to3. 掌握双宾语的被动语态4. 掌握在语境中理解和运用被动语态。
九年级上英语书、导学案和笔记本1导学提纲〗学习过程1.请同学们快速看教材九上P124语法一被动语态，理解被动语态的概念。
2.掌握一般现在时、一般过去式被动语态的结构及用法以及理解一般将来时的被动语态的结构及用法，并快速完成“复习检测”。
1复习检测〗、英语动词分两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示 __________ 是动作的_________________被动语态表示 __________ 是动作的_________________被动语态的基本结构为：承受者+ + + by +、快速写出并尽量记住下列时态的被动语态构成。
执行一般现在时：主语+ ____________________ + ________一般过去时：主语 + ___________________ + _______一般将来时：主语 + _______________ + ________ + ________快速写出下列不规则动词的过去分词并尽量记住。
make _________ do ,buy __________ takebuild _________ see ____ dr aw ___________ throw speak _________ hearhold _________ give _________tell _________teach _______ write疑难问题：________________________________________________ 活动一、通过变被动语态，归纳被动语态的特殊用法：将下列句子变成被动语态，并仔细思考其变法。
初三被动语态复习导学案
初三被动语态复习导学案学校：金鱼中学姓名:_______________学习目标：1，能够正确地把主动语态变为被动语态2，掌握各种时态的被动语态的结构3，掌握被动语态的各种特殊用法和注意事项重、难点：1，各种时态的被动语态的结构2，被动语态的几种特殊用法和注意事项This soap opera _______________ (watch) by more and more people.何时使用被动语态呢？一、行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。
My bike was stolen．我的自行车被盗了。
Tea was invented by accident.二、只强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
Your work must be finished today.The letter was written by me.1.规则动词的过去分词：1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed watch---2)以不发音e 结尾的加-d practice---3)以辅音加y 结尾的，去y变i加-ed study---4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed2.不规则动词的过去分词：stop---( ) 1. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it_______.A. playsB. is playedC. will play( ) 2. The lost boy _______ at the street corner last night.A. was foundB. is foundC. find( )3. More man-made satellites _______ in the future.A . will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up( )4. Three bridges _______ since last year.A. have builtB. were builtC. have been built( )5. Flowers __________ every day.A. has been wateredB. should be wateredC. should water被动语态的1.构成：助动词be＋及物动词的___________ 。
中考被动语态专项复习课教案
一般将来时：will+ be+ vt.p.p.
现在完成时：have/has+ been+ vt.p.p.
课堂检测（一）
让学生判断下列句子是主动语态还是被动语态。
1.They play football on Sunday.
2. He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
2. Now people can use computers to help them.
Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them.
3.I found the ticket on the floor.
______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor.
e.g. He gives me a flower everyday.
被动1 I am given a flower by him everyday.
被动2 A flower is given to me by him everyday.
通过几道练习题让学生熟练。
使学生对本节课的重点一目了然，清清楚楚。
现在完成时：have/has+ been+ vt.p.p.
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4.He will mend the bike tomorrow.
The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days.
九年级公开课 《被动语态》专项复习导学案
《被动语态》专项复习导学案I、目标导学（Target guidance）1. 会用被动语态表述主语是动作承受者的句子，并与他人进行交流。
2. 能将规则和不规则动词变为过去分词，并熟记它们的变化规律。
3. 掌握被动语态的的句型结构：Be + p.p(及物动词的过去分词)4. 能灵活运用被动语态的用法II、用动词的适当形式填空(Games)III、被动语态的构成：be动词+ 过去分词(及物)IV、复习规则及不规则动词的过去分词V、主动语态及被动语态的不同点VI、被动语态的用法1.只需强调动作的承受者时。
2.当不知道谁是动作的执行者时；3.没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时；VII、各种时态的被动语态1.一般现在时的被动语态2.一般过去时的被动语态3.含情态动词的被动语态4.现在完成时的被动语态5.一般将来时的被动语态VIII、注意事项1.主动句中在感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，和使役动词make，have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符号to。
2.一些不及物动词和词组没有被动语态，如take place, break out, happen, rise等3.主动结构表被动含义IX、课堂练习一、用动词的适当形式填空1. 1. All the students ________(ask) to bring a kite with them.2. Our English teacher ____________(like) by us3.English ____ （can speak）by a lot of people in China now.4.A new pen (give) by Tom last week .5.Their classroom ___________ (clean) by them after schoo every day6.The lights (must turn off)by you二、选择题1. The Olympic Games _________every four years. A. are held B. were held C. are holding2. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It __ in many schools around the world.A. is teachingB. has taughtC. is taught3. —People find it hard to get across the river.—I think at least two bridges __________ over it.A. are needingB. will needC. are needed4.Water ______ into ice. A. must be changed B. should change C. can be changed三、听一段对话完成下列四小题（听两遍）：( )11.What are they talking about? A. A camera B. A radio C. An Mp3 player ( ) 12. What’s it used for?A. It’s used for helping us to improve our EnglishB. It’s used for helping us to listen to musicC. It’s used for helping us to do other things( )13. When was it developed? A. Around 1973 B. Around 1998 C. Around 1975 ( ) 14. Where was it developed A. In Korea B. In Japan C. In Americ1X、课后练习：一．用动词的适当形式填空1.Their classroom often (clean) by them after school.2.A new pen (give) by Tom last week .3.English (can speak )by a lot of people in China now.4.English (learn) for about two years.5.These story-books (read)next month.二、选择题( ) 1. My pencil ___ the day before yesterday.A. found B. was found C. were found ( ) 2. His letter ________ soon. A. will finish B. was finished C. will be finished ( ) 3. The work ___ well ___ and my mother smiled.A. is, done B. was done C. will be, done ( ) 4. A new lab building __ _in their school in a year.A. puts upB. was put upC. will be put up( ) 5. ___ Chinese ____ by the largest number of people in the world.A. Is, spokenB. Was, spokenC. Were, spoken( ) 6. The bottle ___ with medicine by the nurse. A. was filled B. was filling C. was full ( ) 7. Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees ____ .A. must plantB. must be plantC. must be planted( ) 8. Man-made satellites ___ into space by many countries since 1960.A. have sent upB. have been sent upC. has been send up( ) 9. ___ the homework ____ the day after tomorrow?A. May, be handed inB. Maybe, handed inC. May, hand in( ) 10. My father _____ not to smoke any more. A. told B. is told C. are told。
中考英语语法之被动语态专项复习 教案
中考英语语法之被动语态专项复习【教材依据】本教学设计来源于冀教版初中英语，主要是九年级下学期第二轮复习中的语法专项复习。
而被动语态是初中英语中一个很重要的语法，也是每年中考的必考语法项目。
根据中考说明的要求每年的被动语态主要涉及以下几种时态的被动语态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和情态动词的被动语态。
所以本节课主要复习这几种时态的被动语态。
一、设计思路1、指导思想。
本节课的教学对象是初三的学生，本班英语基础良好，学生学习的积极性高，竞争性强，并且具有一定的自主学习能力，能够按时完成预习任务。
但是本班存在严重的断层现象，部分学生的英语基础较差，虽然上课能积极配合，认真听讲，但是成绩提高效果不明显。
语法的复习本身比较枯燥，但是被动语态又是中考的必考点，怎样高效地让学生对其有效复习就成了每个老师面临的问题。
被动语态主要涉及以下几种时态的被动语态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和情态动词的被动语态，所以本节课采取的是小组合作，帮扶学习，互相探究，共同进步，旨在充分调动学生的积极性，培养其小组合作能力和自主探究精神。
对于不同层次的学生布置不同的任务，尊重学生的差异，争取在高效课堂的引领下，让不同层次的学生能各有所获。
2、教学目标。
①知识与能力目标：复习四种时态的被动语态，让学生能很好掌握并理解这几种时态被动语态的结构及其主要的用法，并能在中考各类题型中灵活地运用。
②方法与途径：通过让学生预习所复习的语法，并在课堂上小组合作用思维导图展示成果的方式有效复习四种时态的被动语态。
尊重学生的差异，让各类学生都能学有所得，学有所获。
③情感与评价目标：在小组合作的过程中，注意观察并培养学生用思维导图的方式与学过的话题结合的能力，培养其归纳、合作意识，提高学习英语的兴趣。
④教学手段应用:运用ppt及音乐二、教学准备①提前布置预习任务，学生提前查阅相关的教材找出被动语态的相关知识以及需要注意的问题。
②有关被动语态的电影对话，音乐及ppt三、教学过程（Teaching Procedure）Step 1 Warming-up1. Listen to the music before class and Ss try to find the passive voice sentences in it.2. Look at the interesting dialogues in the movie and also find out the passive voice sentences.Step 2 Check their preview workT checks their preview work by asking some simple questions.Step 3 Group WorkFour of them are in groups and they try to design a mind map on passive voice of four different tenses. At the same time, they try their best to relatethe passive voice to he topic and summarize the correct usage of them. Step 4 Show Time①T will ask four groups to show their achievement in front of the whole class.②Ss will have a quick discussion on their work and choose the best one.③T will make a quick summary and supplement on their work and correct their mistakes.Step 5 Special using of the passive voiceSs still are in groups to discuss the special using of the passive voice and finish some relative exercise.Step 6 Challenge the high school entry examination exercise from 2010-2016.Step 7 Make SummaryT makes a summary of the important forms of “be done”in different tenses.Step 8 Write a CompositionWrite a short Composition on Great Change of Our Village and try to use passive voice.Step 9 HomeworkFinish the exercise on workbook.四、教学反思义务教育英语课程标准要求教师要“以人为本”，最大化地发挥学生的主动性，将主动权交给学生，努力培养学生的自主学习能力，提高课堂效率。
被动语态的导学案
被动语态的导学案一、学习目标1、理解被动语态的基本概念和用法。
2、掌握被动语态的不同形式。
3、能够在语境中正确使用被动语态。
二、学习内容1、被动语态的定义和构成被动语态是一种表示主语被动作的语态，通常由助动词be和动词的过去分词组成。
例如，The book was written by him.（这本书被他写了。
）2、被动语态的不同形式被动语态有许多不同的形式，包括现在时、过去时、完成时等。
这些形式可以用来表达不同的时态和语态。
例如，现在时的被动语态为“am/is/are +过去分词”，过去时的被动语态为“was/were +过去分词”，完成时的被动语态为“have/has + been +过去分词”。
3、被动语态的用法被动语态可以用来表达以下情况：a)主语是动作的接受者。
例如，“The car was hit by a bus.”（汽车被公交车撞了。
）b)不知道或不需要知道动作的执行者。
例如，“The book was written in 1990.”（这本书在1990年被写了。
）c)为了强调动作的接受者。
例如，“The building was destroyed in the earthquake.”（这座建筑在地震中被毁了。
）三、学习活动1、阅读课文并回答问题阅读课文中关于被动语态的部分，并回答以下问题：a)什么是被动语态？b)被动语态有哪些不同的形式？c)被动语态在什么情况下使用？2、做练习题完成课文中的练习题，包括填空题、选择题和翻译题等，以检验自己对被动语态的理解和掌握程度。
3、小组讨论和交流与小组成员讨论和交流，分享彼此对被动语态的理解和经验，并一起解决学习中遇到的问题。
4、总结和反思回顾学习内容，总结重点和难点，反思自己的学习成果和不足之处，并制定改进计划。
四、学习成果评估1、课堂表现评估在课堂上积极参与讨论和回答问题，表现出对被动语态的理解和掌握程度。
2、作业评估按时完成作业，包括课文中的练习题和其他相关练习，以检验自己对被动语态的掌握程度。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
中考英语语法被动语态教案
中考英语语法被动语态教案一、教学目标：1. 让学生理解被动语态的构成和用法。
2. 培养学生运用被动语态进行交际的能力。
3. 提高学生中考英语成绩。
二、教学内容：1. 被动语态的构成：be + 过去分词2. 被动语态的用法：表示动作的承受者。
3. 被动语态的时态和语态变化。
三、教学重点与难点：1. 重点：被动语态的构成和用法。
2. 难点：被动语态的时态和语态变化。
四、教学方法：1. 任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，让学生实践被动语态。
2. 情境教学法：创设真实情境，让学生在实际语境中运用被动语态。
3. 互助合作学习：学生分组讨论，共同解决问题。
五、教学过程：1. 导入：引导学生思考日常生活中被动语态的运用场景。
2. 讲解：讲解被动语态的构成和用法，举例说明。
3. 练习：设计不同类型的练习题，让学生巩固被动语态。
4. 任务：布置实际任务，让学生在完成任务中运用被动语态。
5. 反馈：检查学生任务完成情况，给予评价和建议。
6. 总结：归纳本节课的重点内容，提醒学生注意被动语态的运用。
教学评价：通过课堂表现、练习和任务完成情况，评价学生在被动语态方面的掌握程度。
六、教学活动设计：1. 实例分析：分析一些日常生活中的例子，如“The cake was baked my mother.”，帮助学生理解被动语态的构成和用法。
2. 互动练习：学生相互练习使用被动语态，如“A: Who broke the vase? B: The vase was broken Tom.”七、课后作业设计：1. 练习题：设计一些关于被动语态的练习题，如填空、改写句子等，让学生巩固所学知识。
2. 实践任务：让学生在日常生活中尝试使用被动语态，如写一篇小短文描述一次经历。
八、课程进度安排：1. 第1-2课时：讲解被动语态的构成和用法。
2. 第3-4课时：练习被动语态的运用。
3. 第5-6课时：任务型教学，让学生在实际语境中运用被动语态。
中考英语复习教学案语法专项被动语态
九、被动语态考纲分析1. 中考考纲: 1 一般现在时; 2 一般过去时 ; 3 一般将来时2. 近5年中考被动语态的考点及分值分布自主学习一、找出下列句子哪些是被动语态, 并指出是属于那种时态的被动语态;1. We clean the classroom every day.2. The boy was sent home last night.3. Football is played everywhere in the world.4. The story happened many years ago.5. Computer will be taught in this school next year.6. The music sounds wonderful.二、把下列句子变成被动语态1. We plant many trees every spring. Many trees every spring.2. Robots will do many kinds of work. Many kinds of work by robots.3. They built a new bridge over the river last year.A new bridge over the river last year.4. Tokyo will hold the 32nd Olympic Games in 2020.The 32nd Olympic Games by Tokyo in 2020.5. Parents often tell the children to be careful with fire.The children often tell to be careful with fire.students asked the teacher to tell a story just now.The teacher ask to tell a story by the students just now.参考答案一、2.是一般过去时的被动语态 3.是一般现在时的被动语态 5.是一般将来时的被动语态二、 planted done built be held 5. are told asked教师点拨英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态;主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语为动作的承受者为被动语态;如：People speak Enlgish in Australia.主动语态The hospital was built last year.被动语态考点1：被动语态的基本结构：be ＋动词的过去分词时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are＋done The classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时was/were＋done The kite was made by him.一般将来时will/shall be going to＋bedone Threes will be planted by themtomorrow.课堂检测along the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted2. —I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it will .—For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. be keptD. borrow3. From May 6, pedestrians行人10 yuan if they run red lights, according toBeijing traffic authorities.A. will fineB. were finedC. are fineD. will be fined4. It was reported that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash 坠毁 inAustralia on March 24,2015.A. were killedB. are killedC. will killD. have killed5. —How often do I need to feed the dog—It food every day,or it will be hungry.A. is giveB. will giveC. is given D . will be gave考点2：被动语态的特别用法;(1)不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态; 常见词有：happen, take place,change, look,sound, feel, smell, taste, become 等.如：The story happened on a cold night.The food tasted delicious.(2)在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式,在被动语态中要加“to”;常用词有：see, find, hear,watch, make 等;如：I saw him play football on the playground just now.→He was seen to play football on the playground just now.3 有双宾语的句子变成被动语态有两种情况① 间接宾语人变成被动语态的主语,直接宾语物仍保留在原位;如：He gave me a pen yesterday. → I was given a pen by him yesterday.② 直接宾语物变成被动语态的主语,在间接宾语人前加介词to或formake,buy等用for;如： He gave me a pe n yesterday. → A pen was given to me by him yesterday.My mother bought me a book last Sunday.→ A book was bought for me by my mother last Sunday.4 动词短语变为被动语态时不能漏掉其中的介词或副词如：We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.→ The t eacher should be listened to carefully in classby us.考点3：常用于被动语态的短语和句型1 be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用来做某事Pens are used for writing.be used as 被当作……用English is used as a second language in many countries.be used by 被某人使用This car is used by his father.be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事My English teacher is used to living in Zhongshan.used to do 过去常常Tom used to be short, but now he is tall.2 be made of 由……制造看得见原料The desk is made of wood.be made from 由……制造看不见原料The book is made from wood.be made in＋地点在……制造The desk is made in Zhuhai.3 be filled with ＝ be full of 装满The bottle is filled with milk.4 be covered by / be covered with 覆盖Be careful. The desk is covered with water.5 一些表达：It’s said that …. 据说/ It’s reported that …据报道/ It’s known that ….众所周知/ It’s believed that ….人们相信/ It’s suggested that….有人建议课堂检测1.—The food looked bad, but it OK.— So we can't judge a man by his appearance.A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. tastepair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.A. is made with； is feltB. are made from； is feltC. are made of； feelsD. is made by； feels2000,Jingmen has become a new city. Everything .A. is changedB. was changedC. had changedD. has changed4.—Does she like singing English songs—Yes. She to sing English songs in her room.A. was often heardB. is often heardC. often hearsD. heard5.—Why do you collect so many old bikes—I'll have them and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A. used upB. given upC. fixed up D set up中考回放1. He Jing ______t o give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University lastmonth. 2016广东中考A.B. invitedC. is invitedD. was invitedinvites2.—Have you heard of the song Little Apple 2015广东中考— Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. played3. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it someday in the future. 2014广东中考A. will findB. won't findC. will be foundD. won't be found4. It last week that the haze雾霾 in Beijing caused many problems.2013广东中考A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported5. Hot water in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. 2012广东中考A. suppliesB. is suppliedC. suppliedD. was supplied真题演练1. A new road ___ near my school next year. 2016北京A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built2.. Everyone in our class ______ to take part in the English Speech Contest. 2016烟台A. are encouragingB. encouragesC. is encouragedD. are encouraged3. . —What happened to Billy—He ___________ because of his drunk-driving. 2016郴州A. is caughtB. has caughtC. was caughtD. caught.4 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at thestation____________ . 2016河南A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised5. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel which ______ by Charles Dickens.2016龙东A. writtenB. was writtenC. wroteD. was wrote6. —Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture—It’s my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago. 2016淮安A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken7.— Why does the earth look blue in space—Because most of the earth’s surface ______ by water. 2016黄石A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered8. Chinese New Year _______ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. 2016长春A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called9. I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things. 2016江西A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built10. —Your classroom is so clean.—Of course. It ______ every day. 2016绵阳A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned11. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year. 2016南京A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will becompleted12．Children will ______ to be honest from a young age. 2016青岛A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished13. —I w borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it will_______. 2016西宁—For two weeks.A. borrowB. be bor rowedC. keepD. be kept14. Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o’clock in the evening.2016重庆A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished15. Paper first about 2000 years ago in China. 2016天津A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created16. —China’s 23rd Beidou Satellite __________into space on June 12, 2016.—As Chinese, we are proud of it. 2016咸宁A. has sentB. is sentC. will sendD. was sent17. —What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”—Paper won’t ________ in everyday life. 2016孝感A. wasteB. wastedC. be wastedD. is wasted18. —It has been raining for days. When will it stop—It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year. 2016宜昌A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say19. A new school _________ last year in my hometown. 2015四川资阳A. set upB. sets upC. is set upD. was set up20. The novel ______ by many people today. 2015天津A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read21.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show—If he ________, he will try his best to make it. 2015江苏盐城A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited22. –How clean your car is --Thank you. It _____ very often. 2015绵阳A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed23. These model cars ____ in China in 2013. 2015北京A. are madeB. were madeC. makeD. made24. We to start at once, or we will miss the train. 2015青岛A. tellB. have toldC. toldD. are told25. —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now. 2015 福州A. isn’t allowedB. aren’t allowedC. doesn’t allowD. wasn’t allowed26. —Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.—You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful. 2015 漳州A. are plantedB. were planted C will be planted D. be planted27. I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin . When the day comes, I' ll spend less time goingto school every day. 2015 哈尔滨A. is finishB. will be finishedC. was finishedD. are finish28. —Han Hong ______ by the reporter yesterday.—She's great. She helped so many disabled people. 2015黑龙江龙东A. was interviewedB. is interviewedC. is interviewingD. interviewed29. —China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, ________ widely in the western media 媒体 last year. — Really2015湖北鄂州A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used30. — Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them— Not until your homework . 2015益阳A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished答案九、被动语态策略点拨考点1 1－5 DCDAC考点2－31－5 BDDBC中考回放1-5 DACDB真题演练1-5 DCCBB 6-10 DBADA 11-15 DBDCD 16-20 DCBDA 21-25 BABDA 26-30 ABADC。