2015年全国各地高考英语试题长难句解读与分析讲解
2015年高考江苏卷英语试题解析(解析版)
绝密★启用前本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
【试卷总评】：试卷整体难度比去年有所下降，突出语篇，强调运用。
单项填难度适中，覆盖高中阶段课程标准的教学重点和难点，包括定语从句、动词应用、词形转换、词语搭配、时态使用、虚拟语气、相似词辨析、交际用语等；完形填空文章内容理解较为容易，但部分选项容易混淆，需要认真思考才能准确作答。
讲述了一位癌症患者受一本心灵感化书籍和积极向上的病友的启发，变得积极乐观的励志故事，充满了正能量；阅读理解题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低，强调语篇分析，体裁包括应用文、科普说明文、议论文和历史文化类文章，题型包括主旨大意2题，细节理解5题，推理判断6题（所占比例较大），词义猜测1题和句意理解1题；任务型阅读难度较14年有所下降，重点考查考察信息转换题，涉及词性和词义转换，学生“有据可循”，归纳概括题比例明显下降；书面表达延续了2014年的“材料作文”，但有所创新，采用了“材料类+图形+提纲类”形式，综合考查考生阅读材料，识图和写作能力，有一定难度。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 910.B. 950.C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
2015年天津高考英语试题、答案、评析及详解
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。
1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4. —Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are veryfriendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapestbrand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employeesenioy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2015年高考新课标Ⅱ卷英语试题解析名师点睛详解
2015年高考英语试题全国课标卷Ⅱ解析【教师版】【试卷总评】试卷总体难度适中，符合立足基础，突出语境的思想，与考纲的要求一致。
中低难度的题占试卷的80%以上。
本试卷区分度最大的还应该是完型填空，因为本篇完型是夹叙夹议的文章。
写作以说明文为主，和去年一致。
阅读题和其他题型与往年难度持平。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. D【解析】23.D 细节理解题。
(完整word)2015年高考全国卷2英语试题与答案解析,推荐文档
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。
2015年高考英语真题全国一卷复杂句子荟萃
2015年高考英语真题全国一卷复杂句子荟萃Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unf ortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to bui ld trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choicesbecause you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. Butthere’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what i s left? Instead oflooking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their futurerelationships.G:Seeing the positiv e side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.1.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.1.但是，如果一段关系中缺少信任，而这种信任是由一个行为导致的，在这种行为中，犯错者不承担纠正错误的责任，那么你就不可能成功。
2015高考英语试题(陕西卷)解析
2015高考英语试题（陕西卷）解析一、语音辨音1.【A】考查ch读音。
所给单词stomach划线部分ch读[k],和A项相同。
2. 【C】考查n读音。
所给单词uncle划线部分n读[ŋ],和C项相同。
3. 【B】考查ex读音。
所给单词exact划线部分ex读[eks],和B项相同。
4. 【C】考查a读音。
所给单词table划线部分a读[eɪ],和C项相同。
5. 【D】考查ou读音。
所给单词double划线部分ou读[ʌ],和D项相同。
二、情景对话6. 【D】How can I help you? 有什么需要帮忙的吗？7. 【G】由后面答语：自从两个月前我开始我的新的工作。
可以知道医生在问，这个问题持续多久？故选G。
8. 【C】医生问：做什么工作的？病人对医生询问工作产生疑问，便会问：有关系吗？故选C。
9. 【A】由上一句答语：大约每周80个小时。
可知医生答语应是：太多了。
故选A。
10. 【E】由病人的答语：不经常做运动和前面“每周工作80个小时”推断出：没有时间的答语。
故选E。
第三节语法和词汇知识11.【C】考查交际用语。
由上句“Let’s…”可知某人提出建议做某事, 那么下句应为顺应关于建议的答语。
Forget it或You can forget it.是口语用法, 意为“没关系；不必在意；算了吧；别提它了；休想；住嘴”, 可用以回答别人的道歉, 或不想重复说过的话, 或断然拒绝某人的请求, 或因厌烦而不让某人继续说下去。
No way.表示拒绝。
Why not? 为什么不呢？表示同意对方的意见。
根据所提供的情景Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party ,shall we?可判断出说话人认为对方的意见是很好的。
What for?意为“为什么”。
【举一反三】—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what 【答案】A【考点】考察情景交际。
2015 英语高考全国卷中的长难句
精挑细选2015-2017年全国卷中出现的长难句例准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能。
遇到长难句，我们先圈出连词，然后分析主句以及分句的句子结构, 先判断句子的主干部分(主谓宾, 或主系表), 而句子的修饰、补充成分, 可以先忽略不看。
在理解了句子的主干意思后，再理解修饰、补充成分。
以下是2015-2017年全国卷中出现的长难句，如果这些句子的结构你都能理清，这些句子的意思你都能理解，高考英语阅读理解就不再难了。
t's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieveI篇)1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other socialorganizations.句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。
分析：本句为复合句。
其中，one指代前面的accomplishment，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词one，且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。
Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the)D篇2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out —the side of the hole.句意：接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。
分析：连接的并列句。
引导目的状语从句，从句是andso that本句为复合句。
主句lay the tube in place为祈使句；f anyone had told me three years ago that I would be I)1卷阅读七选五 3.(2017年全国spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.句意：如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。
2015年全国高考英语试题长难句翻译与解析(二)
2015年全国高考英语试题长难句翻译与解析(二)According to the article。
new students are XXX up to £15,000 in debt by the time they graduate from university。
As a result。
many students are choosing to take a year off een high school and university in order to earn money to support their studies。
The nal n of Students (NUS) has reported that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time。
and this figure increases to 90% during n ds.XXX intense。
with the main XXX。
it is disappointing to note that the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones。
but this is XXX its origins in the eastern counties of EnglandXXX: Leicestershire。
Nottinghamshire。
and Derbyshire。
It is one of the world's three major blue cheeses and has a strong flavor。
The Fiery Food and BBQ Festival attracts more than 10,000 participants from China。
XXX.两次独特的骑行。
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2015年高考英语试题中长难句翻译与解析1. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part--particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables--was a 7 a.m. a dventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. （全国I卷B篇）【译文】游泳，品酒以及欣赏粉红色的落日（一般在傍晚时分，而不是下午四点）把整个周末填的满满的，但精彩的部分也是让我最中意的是上午7点的萨拉索塔市农贸市场的一次历险，尤其是被数月寒天块根蔬菜弄得生活沉闷之后，这次探索之旅证明早起还是值得的。
【背景知识】Sarasota（萨拉索塔市）位于美国佛罗里达州的西南海岸线，濒临墨西哥湾，人口60余万，北邻海牛县，南靠夏洛特县，与两县共同构成佛罗里达州第七大市场和商业繁盛区。
萨市文化底蕴深厚，是世界著名的“马戏城”和“艺术都会”，因马戏而建城，演员剧团演出的百老汇歌剧蜚声全美。
最适宜人居之家园。
萨拉索塔市位于墨西哥湾海岸线，碧水围城，绿色遍地，四季常绿植物和灌木丛座拥这座海上城市，空气清新，气候冬暖夏凉。
高雅的芭蕾舞和百老汇歌剧给萨拉索塔市笼上了神秘的艺术色彩，装点着市民的休闲生活。
户外活动丰富多彩，高尔夫、游艇、划船、网球、滑水等应有尽有，萨市因此被誉为“探索者的天堂”。
在萨市参观，街道干净整洁，房屋多为别墅，间距合理，错落有致，整个城市风格铺展着一幅南美风情的特有画卷。
白色的沙滩、精湛的艺术、一流的商场、旖旎的自然风光和宜人的气候, 使萨市成为美国最适宜居住的15个城市之一，是众多游客向往的度假休闲目的地。
【考查】25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.【D】【词汇解析】be to one’s taste 适合某人口味；合某人得意root vegetables 块根类蔬菜The early wake-up call 早醒电话；叫早电话（尤其在宾馆、酒店常有这种服务）2. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness de epened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly-opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-- luckily for me-- I was planning to have dinner that very night. （全国I卷B篇）【译文】虽然那些新鲜柔嫩的西红柿让我欣喜，但当我了解到一个新开张的饭馆Jack Dusty供应商就是Brown’s Grove Farm时，我更加开心不已，因为幸运的是那家饭馆就是我们打算那晚在萨拉索塔市的丽丝卡尔顿大酒店the Sarasota Ritz Carlton就餐的地方。
【背景知识】丽丝卡尔顿（Ritz Carlton）是一个高级酒店及度假村品牌，现时拥有超过70个酒店物业，分布在24戈国家的主要城市。
The Ritz Carlton在国际高档酒店业，被公认为首屈一指的超级品牌。
【考查】27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables. 【C】【词汇解析】Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when... 本句是as 引导的让步状语从句，表语部分delighted前置。
意为“尽管看到那些西红柿我很高兴不已，但...时我的幸福感大增。
”supplier 供应商newly-opened新开张（业）的3. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. （全国I卷C篇）【译文】本次展览与西班牙马德里雷纳索非亚国家博物馆密切合作展出了萨尔瓦多.达利的精品之作，以及来自于圣彼得堡萨尔瓦多.达利博物馆等其它机构提供的艺术作品。
【背景知识】Museo Nacional Reina Sofia：雷纳·索菲亚博物馆是西班牙马德里的一座国立20世纪美术博物馆。
这座美术馆于1992年9月10日正式开幕，得名于西班牙索菲亚王后。
索菲亚王后艺术中心靠近阿托查车站和地铁站，位于沿着普拉多大道的所谓艺术金三角（Triángulo del Arte auch Triángulo de Oro）的南端（还包括普拉多博物馆和蒂森-博尔内米萨博物馆）。
索菲亚博物馆主要收藏西班牙艺术品，其亮点是20世纪西班牙两位大师的杰作：巴勃罗·毕加索的《格尔尼卡》，以及萨尔瓦多·达利的作品。
外国艺术家的作品不多。
the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg位于美国佛罗里达州圣彼德堡场地面积：66000平方英尺（约合6131.60平方米）HOK联手Beck Group一同设计了一个新的博物馆，用来陈列萨尔瓦多·达利的作品。
这个新的博物馆坐落于美国佛罗里达州圣彼得斯堡。
设计灵感正来自于萨尔瓦多·达利这位超现实主义者本人，结合传统和幻想元素。
设计反映了达利的精华，同时为应对佛罗里达的恶劣天气融合了相关功能元素。
【考查】31. What does the word “contribution” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents. 【A】【词汇解析】in close collaboration with sb. 与某人密切合作4 Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle--longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home.（全国I卷D篇）【译文】多年来，法国生活方式的变化（如：工作时间的延长，快餐业的繁荣以及年青一代渴望在家多呆些时间等）让巴黎的咖啡馆深受其害。
【背景知识】到巴黎旅游，在游览卢浮宫、埃菲尔铁塔、凯旋门等名胜之余，可以去一些著名咖啡馆（Café）去用餐、喝咖啡，体会巴黎历史与文化的深韵。
Café遍布巴黎，是人们饮食、休憩、社交的重要场所。
巴黎人一天中有很多时间都是在Café中度过的。
早上，在Café喝一杯咖啡，吃上一个牛角包；中午，享用一份法式三明治，小憩片刻；晚上，要一杯红酒，与朋友一起畅谈至深夜。
座落在巴黎各个角落的Café目睹了这个城市中发生的各种前尘往事。
【考查】33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food. 【A】【词汇解析】fall victim to sth. 成为...的受害者；使...深受其害boom 指经济等的繁荣；迅速发展。
【译文】【背景知识】【考查】【词汇解析】5. This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. （全国卷II C篇）【译文】根据UCAS提供的大学入学统计数据，今年被各地的高等教育机构接收的25,310位学生已把他们的入学时间推迟到了明年。
选择间隔年的学生增加了14.7%.【背景知识】间隔年（Gap Year) 是西方社会通过近代世界青年旅行方式变迁总结出来的概念，是西方国家的青年在升学或者毕业之后工作之前，做一次长期的旅行，让学生在步入社会之前体验与自己生活的社会环境不同的生活方式。
期间，学生在离开自己国家旅行，通常也适当做一些与自己专业相关的工作或者一些非政府组织的志愿者工作, 这样可以培养学生的国际观念和积极的人生态度，学习生存技能，增进学生的自我了解，从而让他们找到自己真正想要的工作或者找到更好的工作，以一种“间隔”当前社会生活的方式，达到更好地融入当前社会的目的。