第2部分 专题11 特殊句式
专题11.必过语法---①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句-2023年高

特殊句式1.特殊句式包括:①强调句①倒装句①省略句①祈使句①感叹句①附加疑问句2.高考考查热点:①强调句中的it和that①特殊句式中的there be①一些常用的固定表达结构高频考点突破考点1倒装句一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned .①I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly .①He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war .①He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly .【答案】1.did she have supper2.do I think it possible to finish the job before dark3.did he learn the sad news4.does he speak English that he can always make himself understood考点2强调句强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.①It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __we saw Lily in the passenger seat.① the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜,街上的嘈杂声才停止。
高考英语试题分项版解析专题11特殊句式(含解析)(2021年整理)

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专题11 特殊句式2018年高考题1。
【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. which B。
thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。
句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。
这里考查强调句,强调句型结构为:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。
故选B.点睛:本题考查强调句,要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。
分析句子时首先要看清楚结构,It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。
强调句有一个特点:拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性,则是强调句。
判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
高考英语知识清单 (强化版)-专题11 特殊句式 (解析版)

专题11 特殊句式(解析版)Part 1:知识点梳理1.倒装的必备条件及具体应用;2.省略的基本原则及用法;3.强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。
知识点1倒装1:完全倒装完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood twotables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were1,000 students.2:部分倒装部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know whathad happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realizethe importance of English.not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he knowFrench,but also he is expert atit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it,nordo I care about it.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is he that hecannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he haslearned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的He can play the piano.So人或事can I.May you be in good用于表示祝愿的祈使句中health!Were I you,I would not do 省略if的虚拟条件it in this way.知识点2 省略1. 不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中,为了避免重复,常常省略不定式结构中的动词,只保留to,常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。
2022年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题——专题11 特殊句式(仿真押题)(解析版)

1.It’s not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.A.who B.thatC.which D.what解析:选A。
考查强调句型的用法。
句意:重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。
题干中not what you have in your life but________you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分,依据前者的what,推断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。
故选A。
2.Only when our project has been approved of by the committee________to carry it out.A.did we start B.we startedC.can we start D.we start解析:选C。
考查倒装句。
句意:只有我们的方案被委员会证明我们才能开头施行。
only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时,主句要部分倒装。
can提前即可。
故选C。
3.Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say?A.What is it that B.What it is thatC.How is it that D.How it is that解析:选A。
考查特殊疑问句。
句意:为什么!我没有什么想坦白的了,你到底想要我说什么?还原成陈述句是it is sth.that you want me to say,疑问句系动词提前,故选A 项。
4.________you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert?He doesn’t like pop music at all.A.Do B.DidC.Don’t D.Didn’t5.His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just________.A.much popular B.the most popularC.the more popular D.as popular解析:选D。
高考英语考点解读命题热点突破专题11特殊句式20210424111

2021年高考英语考点解读命题热点突破专题11特殊句式20210424111【考向解读】专门句式为高中时期学生应该把握的基础语法,在近年的高考试卷中,都会显现这方面的考查的试题。
专门是省略句、强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等方面。
其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。
具体把握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要的。
除此之外,感叹句要紧考查what和how的选取,倒装句要紧考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。
因此在高考备考中,该部分内容仍需要重点把握,以便有充分的能力应对高考。
【命题热点突破一】倒装句例1.【2021·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【变式探究】(2020·高考天津卷,T3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.A.she realized B.has she realizedC.she has realized D.did she realize解析:考查部分倒装。
句意:直到莉莉走进办公室时,她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
“only+状语从句”位于句首表示强调时,主句用部分倒装语序。
由walked可知此处用一样过去时。
故选did she realize。
答案:D【举一反三】(2020·高考江苏卷,T28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known解析:考查虚拟语气在倒装句式中的应用。
(江苏)2020高考复习:专题11 特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓一致等常考点

专题十一特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓一致等)常考点近几年,高考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉,因此,也加大了在语境中综合考查语法知识的力度。
在考查强调句的同时,把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到一起,考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
1强调句①构成和判断:“It is/was+被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/方式状语/名词/代词/从句)+that(指人可用who)+句子的其余部分”。
如:It was because he was ill that he was absent.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。
如:Was_it on the street that_you met Tom?What_was_it_that made him upset?Do you know what_it_was_that_made_him_upset?[注]强调句型用于宾语从句时应用陈述语序。
③not until的强调句,其结构为“It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分”。
如:It was not until I came back that he left.④强调谓语用“does/do/did+动词原形”。
如:He did come back yesterday.①In my opinion,Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.A. does doesB. does didC. does doD. did do②—What did she want to know,Tom?—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that③It was on the farm________ they visited ________ they got to know.A. where;thatB. which;whenC. that;thatD. which;which④—________ that he managed to get the information?—Oh,a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it⑤It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when【答案】①C②D③C④C⑤A2it 用法①指代上文的同名同物。
2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书:第二单元专题十一 特殊句式

专题十一 特殊句式考点1 倒 装部分倒装★★★典例1 "Never for a second," the boy says," I doubt that my father would come to my rescue."考查部分倒装和动词时态。
句意:那个男孩说:"我爸爸会来救我的,对此我片刻也没有怀疑过。
"表示否定意义的词never位于句首,句子要用部分倒装;结合句中的would可知,直接引语中的主句应用一般过去时,因此助动词用did。
did典例2 by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.句意:只有把医生的人数增加50%,该院的病人才能得到合适的治疗。
句中的情态动词can提到了主语之前,由此可知,此句采用了部分倒装结构。
"only+状语"位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,故此处填Only。
Only典例3 —How was the weather then?—Hardly I stepped off the plane when it started to rain.句意:——当时的天气怎么样?——我刚下飞机就开始下雨了。
由题干中的关键词Hardly和when及句意可判断出答语属于Hardly…when…结构,从句用了一般过去时,那么主句要用过去完成时;又因Hardly位于句首,所以主句用部分倒装结构。
had典例4 So difficult I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.在"so…that…"结构中,当"so+形容词/副词"置于句首时,主句采用部分倒装;又因that引导的从句中用一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时。
2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列:(题型突破)专题十一特殊句式

专题十一特殊句式考点1倒装部分倒装★★★典例1"Never for a second," the boy says,"I doubt that my father would come to my rescue."考查部分倒装和动词时态。
句意:那个男孩说:"我爸爸会来救我的,对此我片刻也没有怀疑过。
"表示否定意义的词never位于句首,句子要用部分倒装;结合句中的would可知,直接引语中的主句应用一般过去时,因此助动词用did。
did典例2by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.句意:只有把医生的人数增加50%,该院的病人才能得到合适的治疗。
句中的情态动词can提到了主语之前,由此可知,此句采用了部分倒装结构。
"only+状语"位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,故此处填Only。
Only典例3—How was the weather then?—Hardly I stepped off the plane when it started to rain.句意:——当时的天气怎么样?——我刚下飞机就开始下雨了。
由题干中的关键词Hardly和when及句意可判断出答语属于Hardly…when…结构,从句用了一般过去时,那么主句要用过去完成时;又因Hardly 位于句首,所以主句用部分倒装结构。
had典例4So difficult I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.在"so…that…"结构中,当"so+形容词/副词"置于句首时,主句采用部分倒装;又因that引导的从句中用一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时。
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[演练提升]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It was he ________ took him to the hospital.
2.Ask her if it is a convenient time.If________,can she suggest another time?
3.It was during this time ________ he loaned a book titled Structure and Function in Primiti v e Society.
4.Keep it in mind,________gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
5.So memorable________(be)our time in England that I will treasure it forever.
6.In hospital,when________(tell)she would never sing again,she couldn't believe it.
答案 1.who/that 2.not 3.that 4.and 5.is 6.told
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2018·全国名校大联考)It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times.________
2.(2018·四川成都二次诊断)It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.________
3.(2018·陕西全真模拟)In a word,success is important,and so does failure,because it's the mother of success. ________
4.(2018·山东潍坊一模)My dear friends,don't afraid of problems,but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.________
5.(2018·湖南长郡中学等四校联考)There has a big library in our school.________
6.(2018·湖南雅礼中学二次调研)That's all.Thank you.Some questions?________
答案 1.him→he 2.when→that 3.does→is 4.don't后加be 5.has→is 6.Some→Any
Ⅲ.语法填空
On receiving my learner's permit a couple of months ago, I started driving
lessons straight away. However, it wasn't until two days ago 1.________ dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway. Our destination was Orewa,2.________ seaside town.That morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times 3.________ we left. I thought I was totally prepared 4.________ the journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my family's complaints.
“Relax! Don't hold the steering wheel so 5.________ (tight),”called a nervous voice from the backseat.
“Speed up. 70 km/h isn't fast enough. You are holding up the traffic,” another voice ordered from the seat next to 6.________(I).
7.________ annoying! To content them, I 8.________(step) hard on the accelerator, and within a second, an angry voice began to yell again.
“Stop!9.________(slowly) down! Are you crazy? Did I tell you to go above 100km/h?”
Finally I drove into the city, where the speed limit was only 50km/h.
My family seemed relieved and stopped telling me what to do. On our way home, the journey was much 10._________ (easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. So, I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.
答案 1.that 2.a 3.before 4.for 5.tightly 6.mine/me7.How 8.stepped9.Slow10.easier
Ⅳ.短文改错
During the summer holiday, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring. So I got a job at fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three week. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which has made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway. However, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I start off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finish the job before the new school term began. Now, I understood what labor means. I consider it a successful experience, which is worth remembered forever.
答案
During the summer holiday, I thought I should do anything
something
meaningful instead
of touring. So I got a job at ∧
a fast food restaurant and worked there for
as
a cleaner. I
worked 7 hours a day for three week
. The job was hard and boring and seemed
weeks
endless, which has made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway. However, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I start
off for work early in the morning and got to
started
the job before the new school term began. home late in the evening. Finally, I finish
finished
what labor means. I consider it a successful experience, which is Now, I understood
understand
forever.
worth remembered
remembering。