【维克多】人教版维词课堂B7U3
维克多英语-- 【维词课堂】人教版B1U1 —— go through 巧学妙记英语短语动词

仔细ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ查:
从文档等的细节中穿过,意为 “仔细检查”
I always start the day by going through my email. 我每天第一件事就是看电子
邮件。
(提案等) 被通过: 从过程和程序中穿过,意为 “被通过” It is said that the new school rule didn't go through. 据说新校规没有被通过。
◇ go through为高频多义短语动词,学生最熟悉的释义是“穿过”,是该短语的 字面意义,也是其基本义,强调 “从一端到另一端” 或 “从头到尾”。教师可根据这 一释义启发学生理解不同语境下的其他释义 (衍生义)。
穿过:
从空间中穿过,意为 “穿过”
It took them an entire day to go through the forest. 他们花了整整一天时间才走
二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 ___________ 1. I’ve gone through all my pockets but I can't find my keys. ___________ 2. The boys went through two whole loaves of bread. ___________ 3. Her knees had gone through her jeans.
参考答案:一、1. ❖ 2. 3. 4. 二、1. 翻遍 2. 吃完 / 用完 / 耗尽 3. 磨破
选自新高中英语词汇系通过英语释义及近义词建立新旧知识之间的联系通过建立基本义与衍生义之间的联系记忆各层释义从空间中穿过意为穿过从事件中穿过意为经历从文档等的细节中穿过意为仔细检查从过程和程序中穿过意为被通过备考指导
【人教版选修七】unit 3 词汇学习

教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对疑问代词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的内容二、知识讲解知识点1:annualannual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的/ n. 年刊;年鉴[重点用法]annually adv. 年年地, 每年地[典例]1) an annual income. 年收入2) an annual report年度报告3) Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else in the government annual report.温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。
[练习] 汉译英1) 为加深理解,我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。
2) 工人们的年收入增加了250元。
Keys: 1) To have a better understanding, we would like to exchange the school annual with the foreign friends.2) The wage of workers makes an annual increase of 250 yuan this year.个性化教案知识点2:witnesswitness n. 目击者;证人;证据vt. 当场见到;目击[典例]1) He is the witness to the accident.事故的目击者2) This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies.这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼[重点用法]give witness on behalf of sb. 为某人作证[练习] 汉译英1) 没有人能证明他在场。
【维克多】人教版维词课堂B7U3

【学后检测】
基础训练
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She began urging him towards the front door. __驱__赶______
2. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to
contact them immediately.
You can drive in the wrong direction
And arrive at your destination
You’ll be driving for a while and meanwhile
I’ll be down in my old back garden
Waiting for something great to happen
在……的对面 对立物;反义词
prep 在……的对面: 那家宾馆离这里只有5个街区,在银行的对面。
The hotel is only 5 blocks away opposite the bank.
n [C] 反义词;对立面;对立物:
Long is the opposite of short.
长是短的反义词。
能力提升 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I’m not a strong swimmer so I prefer not to go out of my depth. 去_水__深__没_过__头_顶__的_区__域_
2. I was out of my depth in the advanced class, so I moved to the intermediate (中级) class.
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U5 优秀课件

escape doing sth: You are lucky to escap被动语态] 被忘掉;被忽视: The actor looks familiar, but his name escapes me (= I can’t remember his name) for the moment. vi (气体、液体等) 泄漏: A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.
principle.
a man of principle
I refuse to lie about it; it’s against my principles.
[C] (机器等的) 工作原理;(自然界的) 定律
Archimedes’ principle
These machines both work on the same principle.
opinion n.
ask for / seek sb’s opinion have / hold an opinion express / give / offer / voice an opinion In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process. have a high / low / good / poor opinion of 对……评价高 / 低 / 好/差 I’d like a second opinion (= advice from another person) before I make a decision.
【维克多】新人教版维词课堂选择性必修Book 1 Unit 1

flow
Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. The person who has no personality always goes with the flow. Only dead fish follow the flow.
flow vi
【词汇拓展】 ►committed adj 尽心尽力的;坚定的: a committed member of the team He loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing
it. 2017 江苏
acknowledge
(液体、气体、电等) 流动;流出: It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean. ❖ [比喻人或事物像水一样] 流逝;流畅;流淌: Time flows away. Her hair flowed down over her shoulders. Trucks and cars flowed along the highway. ■ n [C] & [U] 流;流动: a flow of people / cars free flow of information
【维词课堂】 人教选修八Unit3—claim(一词多义)

【维词课堂】人教版B8U3【维词课堂】人教版B8U3 ——1. claimclaim一词是课标外词汇,可能很多同学对它不太熟悉,甚至可以说比较陌生。
根据权威的《朗文当代高级词典》中的标示,claim是口语和书面语中最常用的1000个英语单词之一。
另据维克多英语语料库的高考数据显示,claim是高考高频词。
因此,对于如此高频率地出现的claim,我们一定要重视它、掌握它。
claim既可作动词,也可作名词。
其名词源于动词,先掌握claim作动词的释义,对于它作名词的释义会更容易理解和记住。
根据高考语料库以及权威词典,在高中阶段,我们需要掌握claim的三层释义:要轻松地记住claim的这三层释义,大家最好先记住使用它的最为典型的语境。
典型语境1 ——新闻报道(释义➀和➂)我们经常听新闻里报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击,而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责,其中的“声称;宣称”就用claim表示。
新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道,往往会提及有多少人因此而“丧生”,这时往往用“灾难或冲突等+ claim + life / lives”表达。
典型语境2 ——维权(释义➁)当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。
比如,当网购的物品有损坏时而要求退款(claim the money back for damages);汽车刮蹭而向投保的保险公司要求索赔(claim on the insurance company / claim the insurance);认领丢失的财物(claim lost property) 等等。
除了利用典型的语境来记住claim的释义外,还可以借助英语释义来准确理解该词的释义。
记住了claim作动词的释义,那么其名词释义也就不难掌握了。
检测练习题一、将下列新闻标题中标红框的部分译成汉语。
1.2.3.二、将下列句子译成汉语。
1. No one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. (2014 山东阅读理解)2. He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence.3. The company cla ims that their product “makes you thin without dieting”.4. The company had made false claims about its products.5. The group claimed responsibility for a series of bombings.6. If you’re still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation.7. The foreign affairs department has denied claims that the men were ill-treated.8. Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year.答案:一、1. 宣布在……中获胜 2. 否认了……的说法 3. 领取行李二、1. 没有人打电话认领这只狗,于是安决定养着它。
【维词课堂】人教版选修七【维词课堂】人教版选修七Unit 3

【维词课堂】人教版B7U31. 相对而坐的opposite上面这幅图中两个人相对而坐,我们可能会想到“对面的女孩看过来”这句歌词,而“对面的”所对应的英文单词就是opposite。
opposite在本单元中作为介词出现,释义为“在……对面”。
除了介词外,高考中常出现的还有形容词、名词词性。
高考对opposite的考查常出现在阅读理解和完形填空中,写作中也有考查。
下面给大家准备了几个高考中的句子,你能准确地说出opposite在不同句子中的释义吗?高考中出现的opposite若要准确把握具体语境中opposite 的释义,我们还需从其词源义着手。
下面让我们一起来学习一下opposite 的词源:由此可见,opposite 的词源义是“对面的”,其他释义都是由词源义衍生而来。
详解■adj [无比较级]◆ [通常用于名词前]Her room is opposite to mine.的对面。
His parents work at opposite ends of the country , so they only see each other at weekends. 他的父 母在这个国家相距很远的两个地方工作,因此 只能周末见面。
相反的;完全不同的:in the opposite direction I thought this medicine would make me sleep, but it had the opposite effect . 我以为这种药能让我睡 着,但效果却相反。
Some others have just the opposite opinion .■ prep 在…的对面:The hotel is only 5 blocks away opposite the bank. 那家宾馆离这里只有5个街区,在银行的对面。
2011 全国改■n [C] [常用对立物:Long is the opposite of short. I didn’t feel sleepy at all — just the opposite , in fact.我一点儿都不困,事实上正好相反。
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U2.pptx2 (1)

It’s time for us to get down to our studies.
came up to me 3. An old lady __________________ (走到我身边) and asked
me for money.
was just coming up 4. It was six o’clock, and the sun __________________ (刚刚升
identity block 一词多义 come up
重 难 点 词
come up
你知道这句话的意思吗? The bamboo shoots are just beginning to come up.
上文中这句话的准确翻译是:竹笋刚开始破土发芽。其中 come up意为“长出地面;破土而出”,恰恰诠释了come up的基本义“上来”。
social identity 4. 社会认同 ____________________
command
如果你使用的是苹果电脑,那你知道经常要按到的 command键是什么意思吗?其实,它和Ctrl (control) 键一样,是控制键,主要用于快捷操作。如今, command这个词被广泛地应用于计算机语言当中。 除了这个现代的用法,它还有着悠久的历史渊源。 现在让我们一起来看看command的前世今生吧。
英语释义帮助理解
[U] [常用单数] (尤指对语言的) 掌握;运用 能力 the knowledge of sth or ability to use sth, especially a language: I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 我英语 学得很好,因此被选为英语老师的助手。 2015 陕西书面表达
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科学学习
op po site
词源义
相对的;相反的
opposite
opposite
维词解读
opposite
10
adj [无比较级]
相对的;另一边的[常用于名词前] a long distance apart
His parents work at opposite ends of the country, so they only see each other at weekends.
bring _th__e_o_p_p_o_s_it_e_(对立面).(2013四川)
depth
歌曲欣赏
out of my depth是
Out of my depth
什么意思呢?
Kaiser Chiefs
https:///n/yqq/song/000NgLIO4YuoLH.htm
You can drive in the wrong direction
Here we go for the final chapter Time is called on the final after When you go the wrong way round You'll get there in the end
词源解读 depth是deep的名词形式。
维词详解P127
less.
4. He has just _t_h_e_o_p_p_o_s_i_te__o_p_in__io_n_(截然不同的观点). 5. The shop is on _th_e__o_p_p_o_s_it_e_s_i_d_e_o_f_t_h_e_s_t_r_e_e_t (街的对面).
6. Good habits always lead to high efficiency, which bad ones
他的父母在这个国家相距很远的两 个地方工作,因此只能周末见面。 ———————————————
维词解读
11
opposite
adj [无比较级]
❖相反的;完全不同的
异性 _th__e_o_p_p_o_s_it_e_s_e_x_
向反方向
_in__th_e__o_p_p_o_s_ite direction
And arrive at your destination
You’ll be driving for a while and meanwhile
I’ll be down in my old back garden
Waiting for something great to happen
We could meet up 源自n the wayHere comes Alex with a tray
I get out of my depth Until nothing is left And it’s only coming up to our hips I get out of my depth Unless something is said If you ignore it then it doesn’t exist
I thought this medicine would make me sleep, but it had the opposite effect.
我以为这种药能让我睡着,但 效果却恰恰相反。
opposite 词性
opposite
相对的 adj
相反的
prep 位置相对 n 相反之物
对面的,另一边的 相反的,完全不同的
在……的对面 对立物;反义词
prep 在……的对面: 那家宾馆离这里只有5个街区,在银行的对面。
The hotel is only 5 blocks away opposite the bank.
n [C] 反义词;对立面;对立物:
Long is the opposite of short.
长是短的反义词。
depth
n 具体事物如河水等的深度,
也可指抽象事物的深度 [U] & [C] 深 (度);深处: 30 feet in depth 30英尺深 In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. 在 我记忆深处,我与父亲一起做过的很 多事仍然历历在目。 2008 浙江
维词课 堂
Victor Vocabulary Class
版本 人教 模块 B7U3
opposite
目录
CONTENTS
depth
urge
一词多义
abandon
一词多义
reflect
一词多义
narrow
一词多义
sharp
一词多义
opposite
opposite adj prep n
相对;相反
象形记忆
3. 反方向 __th_e__o_p_p_o_s_it_e_d_i_r_e_ct_i_o_n_ 4. 重的反义词是什么?_W__h__a_t _is__th_e__o_p_p_o_s_it_e_o_f_h_e_a_v_y_?
二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. The bank is just over there,_o_pp_o_s_it_e_th_e_s_u_p_er_m_a_r_ket
(在超市对面).
2. David turned and walked off _i_n_t_h_e _op_p_o_s_it_e _d_ir_ec_t_io_n
(向相反的方向).(2008全国)
3. More is __th__e_o_p_p_o_s_it_e_o_f__(……的反义词)fewer and
常用the opposite
————————————————————
I didn’t feel sleepy at all — just the opposite, in fact.
我一点儿都不困,事实上正好相反。 ————————————————————
即时检测 一、将下列短语翻译成英语 1. 完全不同的影响 _t_h_e_o_pp_o_s_it_e_ef_f_ec_t_____ 2. 在门对面的墙上 _o_n_th_e_w__al_l _op_p_o_s_it_e _th_e_d_oor