【维克多】维词课堂人教版_B1U1_(1).ppt1
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人教版新课标英语必修一词汇讲解课用PPT
3.主语(zhǔyǔ)+add+that从句 He added that he felt hungry.
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upset
• adj.心烦(xīnfán)的；苦恼的；不安的；不适的 • v.推翻；颠覆；打乱；使心烦(xīnfán) • 过去式: upset 过去分词: upset 现在分词: upsetting • n.混乱；推翻 e.g.
• 我再也不能忍受这么(zhè me)热的天气了。
No, thanks. I just can’t take any more.
• 不，谢谢。我真的再也吃不下了。
•
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settle
v.解决；定居；安顿(āndùn)；平静；结算 n. 定居，安顿(āndùn)
• Expressions • Settle down in sp. • 定居(dìng jū)在某地
1. There is no reason to be so upset. 2. The news completely upset them.
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ignore
• vt.忽视；不理；不顾 • ignore的基本意思是“不顾,忽视”,指的是有意地忽视某
人或某种现象,也指忽视了比较(bǐjiào)明显的东西,甚 至可指闭上眼睛不去看不想看的东西。用作及物动词,接 名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 • n. ignorance • adj. ignorant
Dusk falls.
暮色(mùsè)降临。
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entire
• adj.全部的；完整(wánzhěng)的；全面的
entire entirely完全(wánquán)地， 整个地；全部地
total 总的；全体的；
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upset
• adj.心烦(xīnfán)的；苦恼的；不安的；不适的 • v.推翻；颠覆；打乱；使心烦(xīnfán) • 过去式: upset 过去分词: upset 现在分词: upsetting • n.混乱；推翻 e.g.
• 我再也不能忍受这么(zhè me)热的天气了。
No, thanks. I just can’t take any more.
• 不，谢谢。我真的再也吃不下了。
•
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settle
v.解决；定居；安顿(āndùn)；平静；结算 n. 定居，安顿(āndùn)
• Expressions • Settle down in sp. • 定居(dìng jū)在某地
1. There is no reason to be so upset. 2. The news completely upset them.
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ignore
• vt.忽视；不理；不顾 • ignore的基本意思是“不顾,忽视”,指的是有意地忽视某
人或某种现象,也指忽视了比较(bǐjiào)明显的东西,甚 至可指闭上眼睛不去看不想看的东西。用作及物动词,接 名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 • n. ignorance • adj. ignorant
Dusk falls.
暮色(mùsè)降临。
精品资料
entire
• adj.全部的；完整(wánzhěng)的；全面的
entire entirely完全(wánquán)地， 整个地；全部地
total 总的；全体的；
维克多英语-- 【维词课堂】人教版B1U1 —— go through 巧学妙记英语短语动词
中穿过，意为 “穿过”
It took them an entire day to go through the forest. 他们花了整整一天时间才走
出那片森林。
通过英语释义及近义词建立新旧知识之间的联系
❖ 经历 to experience or suffer sth： 从事件中穿过，意为 “经历”
I always start the day by going through my email. 我每天第一件事就是看电子
邮件。
(提案等) 被通过： 从过程和程序中穿过，意为 “被通过” It is said that the new school rule didn't go through. 据说新校规没有被通过。
参考答案：一、1. ❖ 2. 3. 4. 二、1. 翻遍 2. 吃完 / 用完 / 耗尽 3. 磨破
Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. 去经历那些似乎不可能做到的事，去取得我们从未相信过自己 能取得的成就。 2013 广东改
仔细检查：
从文档等的细节中穿过，意为 “仔细检查”
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. (2016 全国)
It took them an entire day to go through the forest. 他们花了整整一天时间才走
出那片森林。
通过英语释义及近义词建立新旧知识之间的联系
❖ 经历 to experience or suffer sth： 从事件中穿过，意为 “经历”
I always start the day by going through my email. 我每天第一件事就是看电子
邮件。
(提案等) 被通过： 从过程和程序中穿过，意为 “被通过” It is said that the new school rule didn't go through. 据说新校规没有被通过。
参考答案：一、1. ❖ 2. 3. 4. 二、1. 翻遍 2. 吃完 / 用完 / 耗尽 3. 磨破
Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. 去经历那些似乎不可能做到的事，去取得我们从未相信过自己 能取得的成就。 2013 广东改
仔细检查：
从文档等的细节中穿过，意为 “仔细检查”
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. (2016 全国)
WeleUnitVocabulary重点词汇讲解课件-高中英语人教版
老师让我们意识到了英语的重要性。 be impressed with / by sth impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象；感想
He left/made a good impression on me. He left me with a deep impression. I want to make a good first impression on the new classmates.
in fright 害怕地
New words
（反）junior adj. 级别低的；低年级的 n.职位较低者
• be senior to sb 比某人年长 He is even senior to my grandfather. 他甚至比我祖父年长。
• be … years senior to sb = be senior to sb by … years • be … years one’s senior = be one’s senior by … years
I was annoyed that they didn’t show up. 我很生气他们没来。
New words
frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ v. 使害怕；使恐惧
Roller coasters can frighten the life out of me.
过山车能把我吓死。 • frightening adj. 令人害怕的；使人惊恐的
an independent nation 一个独立的国家
It was a story that touched the nation’s heart. 这是一个感动了全体国民的故事。
the Chinese Nation 中华民族
He left/made a good impression on me. He left me with a deep impression. I want to make a good first impression on the new classmates.
in fright 害怕地
New words
（反）junior adj. 级别低的；低年级的 n.职位较低者
• be senior to sb 比某人年长 He is even senior to my grandfather. 他甚至比我祖父年长。
• be … years senior to sb = be senior to sb by … years • be … years one’s senior = be one’s senior by … years
I was annoyed that they didn’t show up. 我很生气他们没来。
New words
frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ v. 使害怕；使恐惧
Roller coasters can frighten the life out of me.
过山车能把我吓死。 • frightening adj. 令人害怕的；使人惊恐的
an independent nation 一个独立的国家
It was a story that touched the nation’s heart. 这是一个感动了全体国民的故事。
the Chinese Nation 中华民族
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U2改
“控制、命令”，这也是它的基本义。
词缀con- / com- 意为“together, with”，表示共同。因此以 此类词缀开头的单词都含有“共同”之意，体会以下单词： connect (v) 连接；连结 control (v) 控制；支配 conversation (n) 谈话 concern (v B1U1) 关于；涉及；使担心 compare (v) 比较 competition (n) 竞争；竞赛
❷ (正式) 承认；公认： The British recognized America as an independent state. Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 2011 山东
command 名词
❸ [U] [常用单数] (尤指对语言的) 掌握；运用能力 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as the assistant to my English teacher. 2015 陕西书面表达
❹ [C] (计算机的) 指令
command n.
❶ [C] 命令 an order that should be obeyed： A soldier should obey commands. ❷ [U] 指挥；控制 the control of a group of people or a situation： The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the building. He has 500 men under his command.
词缀con- / com- 意为“together, with”，表示共同。因此以 此类词缀开头的单词都含有“共同”之意，体会以下单词： connect (v) 连接；连结 control (v) 控制；支配 conversation (n) 谈话 concern (v B1U1) 关于；涉及；使担心 compare (v) 比较 competition (n) 竞争；竞赛
❷ (正式) 承认；公认： The British recognized America as an independent state. Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 2011 山东
command 名词
❸ [U] [常用单数] (尤指对语言的) 掌握；运用能力 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as the assistant to my English teacher. 2015 陕西书面表达
❹ [C] (计算机的) 指令
command n.
❶ [C] 命令 an order that should be obeyed： A soldier should obey commands. ❷ [U] 指挥；控制 the control of a group of people or a situation： The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the building. He has 500 men under his command.
维克多维词课堂人教版B1U2改课件
?25
expression
2016年度全球网民表情报告显示，全球最受欢 迎的10个表情符号 (emoji)包括“爱心”、 “大哭”、“微笑”、“笑哭”等，其中 “笑 哭”以 21.25% 的发送量比例雄踞榜首，而中 国使用最多的表情符号是龇牙。 你经常发的是哪个表情呢？
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expression 名词 Nhomakorabea?21比较下面两个句子，说说ask和request的区别是什么？
She asked him to wake her at 6 o'clock. She requested him to wake her at 6 o'clock.
request 是正式用语
正式用语多用在严肃的正式场合，如商业信函、报告、 讲座、会议，以及与陌生人和比自己级别高的人的礼貌 交谈中。非正式用语则多用在放松的非正式场合，如与 熟人的日常交流，包括会话和书信往来等。总的来说， 书面语多用正式用语，口语多用非正式用语。
?4
? 被提出；被提及 (arise)： The name of that star comes up a lot on TV. ? 发生；即将到来： Danny, I heard your birthday is coming up.
?5
come up语义网络
空间的上来
come up
上来 基本义
?19
command 语义网络
? 命令 (基本义)
对人或事下 达“命令”
能让语言听 从“命令”
计算机上的各 种“命令”
? 指挥； 控制
? (尤指对语 言的) 掌握；
运用能力
? (计算机 的) 指令
?20
request
维词课堂人教版B1U2改课件
PPT学习交流
7
词源解读
identity的词源义即“同一”、“同一性”(sameness, oneness, state of being the same)。
同一性：同一类事物共同具有的典型特征，这个典型特 征是这类事物区别于其他事物的地方。
PPT学习交流
8
identity n .
❶ [C] & [U] [缩写为ID] 身份： Only when your identity has been checked, will you be allowed in.
leave the building.
He has 500 men under his command.
PPT学习交流
16
command 名词
❸ [U] [常用单数] (尤指对语言的) 掌握；运用能力 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as the assistant to my English teacher. 2015 陕西书面表达
PPT学习交流
10
词汇拓展
identify V.
identify (v) 由identity (n) 加后缀 (i)fy构成,其词源义是 “视为同一”。随着时间的发展衍生出“确认”、 “识别；证实”，“表明……的身份”等释义，这几 层意思都含有“识别同一性”的意思。下面我们具体 看一下identify各层释义之间的关系。
PPT学习交流
11
词汇拓展 identify v.
❶ 认出；识别： The aircraft were identified as American. ❷ 确认；找出 to find or discover sb / sth： To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. 2009 浙江 ❸ 表明……的身份 His accent identified him as a Frenchman.
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U5 优秀课件
Wolf Warrior II, an action movie, has earned a record 3.63 billion yuan ($541 million) at the box office in just 13 days since its release on the mainland.
escape doing sth: You are lucky to escap被动语态] 被忘掉；被忽视： The actor looks familiar, but his name escapes me (= I can’t remember his name) for the moment. vi (气体、液体等) 泄漏： A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.
principle.
a man of principle
I refuse to lie about it; it’s against my principles.
[C] (机器等的) 工作原理；(自然界的) 定律
Archimedes’ principle
These machines both work on the same principle.
opinion n.
ask for / seek sb’s opinion have / hold an opinion express / give / offer / voice an opinion In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process. have a high / low / good / poor opinion of 对……评价高 / 低 / 好/差 I’d like a second opinion (= advice from another person) before I make a decision.
escape doing sth: You are lucky to escap被动语态] 被忘掉；被忽视： The actor looks familiar, but his name escapes me (= I can’t remember his name) for the moment. vi (气体、液体等) 泄漏： A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.
principle.
a man of principle
I refuse to lie about it; it’s against my principles.
[C] (机器等的) 工作原理；(自然界的) 定律
Archimedes’ principle
These machines both work on the same principle.
opinion n.
ask for / seek sb’s opinion have / hold an opinion express / give / offer / voice an opinion In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process. have a high / low / good / poor opinion of 对……评价高 / 低 / 好/差 I’d like a second opinion (= advice from another person) before I make a decision.
【维克多】新人教版维词课堂选择性必修Book 1 Unit 1
acknowledge由ac-“在（at）”和knowledge“知道（know）”构 成，即“处于知道的状态”。其词源义及基本义为“承认”。 acknowledge vt “承认”某事是对的或存在的，比admit正式 承认 to accept or admit that sth is true or exists： acknowledge one’s error He is acknowledged as / to be one of the greatest pianists. They acknowledged (to us) that they were defeated.
flow
Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. The person who has no personality always goes with the flow. Only dead fish follow the flow.
flow vi
【词汇拓展】 ►committed adj 尽心尽力的；坚定的： a committed member of the team He loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing
it. 2017 江苏
acknowledge
(液体、气体、电等) 流动；流出： It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean. ❖ [比喻人或事物像水一样] 流逝；流畅；流淌： Time flows away. Her hair flowed down over her shoulders. Trucks and cars flowed along the highway. ■ n [C] & [U] 流；流动： a flow of people / cars free flow of information
flow
Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. The person who has no personality always goes with the flow. Only dead fish follow the flow.
flow vi
【词汇拓展】 ►committed adj 尽心尽力的；坚定的： a committed member of the team He loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing
it. 2017 江苏
acknowledge
(液体、气体、电等) 流动；流出： It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean. ❖ [比喻人或事物像水一样] 流逝；流畅；流淌： Time flows away. Her hair flowed down over her shoulders. Trucks and cars flowed along the highway. ■ n [C] & [U] 流；流动： a flow of people / cars free flow of information
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calm
话说在这个让人越来越不能淡 定的时代，“淡定”这个 的词——calm。keep calm、 calm down这样的词组都可以 用来劝人保持“淡定”。
calm /
侧重not nervous, “不慌”
/
adj (天气、海洋等) 静的；平静的： The weather was fine and the lake was calm.
adj
(肠胃) 不适的：
an upset stomach
肠胃不适
读音与动 词不同
❖ [不用于名词前] 心烦意乱的；难过的 worried and unhappy： Then the friend moved away and the writer was extremely upset. 后来这个朋友搬走了，作者感到特别难过。
vt & vi (使) 平静；平静下来 calm down (使) 平静下来； (使) 镇静下来： I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. 我把小鸟放到窝里，它很快平静了下来。
练一练
一、写出下列句子中upset的汉语释义。
1. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean
becoming friends again with the person who upset you. (2013 辽
宁)
使生气；使心烦意乱
天气晴朗，湖面很平静。外研④-6
❖(人) 镇静的；沉着的： If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. 如果在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤 独和未知的情况，要保持镇静。
______________
2. The fact that he has failed several times makes him very upset.
(2007 湖北)
心烦意乱的；难过的
______________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset ___w__it_h____ Goldie. (2010 北京) 2. Nobel was upset ____to__fi_n_d__ (find) out that he hadn’t discovered the truth. (2009 广东改) 3. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset __a_b_o_u_t____ what had happened to the couple. (2014 福建)
recover
一词多义 英语释义
upset
一词多义
重
英语释义
难
点
词
upset
2016年很火的一个段子： 友谊的小船说翻就翻。你 知道船翻了如何表达吗？
The boat was upset. 图中小船被打翻也正好诠 释了upset的基本义—— 打翻。
词源
upset的形容词源自于动词，而动词的词源义“安装 (to set up, fix)”已消失不用了，最早出现的现代意义“弄翻；打 翻”是它的基本义。
upset 语义网络
打翻物体
打翻
upset 基本义
动词
形容词
(分词形 容词)
打翻计划 打翻心情
打翻胃 打翻胃 打翻心情
弄翻；打翻
❖ 打乱；搅乱
(计划、安排等)
具体 抽象
使生气；使心 人 烦意乱
使 (肠胃) 不适
(肠胃) 不适的
❖ 心烦意乱的； 难过的
upset 动词
动词重音
(upset, upset) vt
had to move. 安妮的妹妹玛戈特因为她们不得不搬家而感到很烦恼。 人教①–1 ③ (be) upset about / at / by / over sth: My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. 我的父母在激烈地争吵，为此我感到非常心烦。 ④ be upset with sb: You’re not still upset with me, are you? 你不再生我的气了，对吧？
在第二个
弄翻；打翻：
音节上
upset a bowl of soup
打翻一碗汤
The life boat was upset by the waves.
救生船被大浪打翻了。
❖ 打乱；搅乱 (计划、安排等)：
He arrived an hour late and upset our plan.
他迟到了一个小时，打乱了我们的计划。
维词课堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：人教
册别单元：B1U1
一词多义
go
through
一词多义 英语释义 搭配义
concern
一词多义
power settle
一词多义 搭配义
suffer 英语释义
辨析义
calm
外研⑥ – 3 英语释义
① (be) upset to do sth: She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been
cancelled. 听说假期取消了，她感到非常失望。 ② (be) upset + that 从句： Anne’s sister Margot was very upset that the family
使生气；使心烦意乱 to make sb worry or feel unhappy：
This decision is likely to upset a lot of
people. 这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。
使 (肠胃) 不适
释义是几个意 思的综合，需 借助英语释义 来精准理解
upset 形容词