维词课堂 人教版 BU
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新人教版维词课堂选择性必修三 Unit 4
a rough estimate 艰难的 (tough)；难受的：
have a rough time 多暴力的；犯罪率高的：
It was a rough neighbourhood and it was already dark.
rough 语义网络图
“粗糙的”道路
粗糙的
rough （基本义）
sink
sink
Loose lips sink ships.
祸从口出
这是二战时流行的一句著名口号。 当时到处挂着的宣传画上都可以看到这 样的警句。
这句话告诫人们，战争年代到处都 可能有敌人的间谍和奸细，如果我们口 疏泄密，随时都可能引起重大的破坏和 事故。
sink v
vi & vt（使）下沉；（使）沉没 反 float：
• The government has decided to increase salaries for all civil servants.
turn down turn down
turn down由 turn + down 组成： turn → 转动 down → 向下 借助小品词down去理解turn down 的各义项。
turn down 使音量等降“下”来
关小；调低（音量等）反 turn up： Could you please turn down your TV a bit? 拒绝 (refuse)： 将人的请求等扔“下”去 How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you
词源解读
application的词源义已经消失了。随着时代的发展和社会 的进步，逐渐衍生出其他的释义，特别是“申请（书）” 和“应用程序”这两个释义，是到近现代才产生的。
have a rough time 多暴力的；犯罪率高的：
It was a rough neighbourhood and it was already dark.
rough 语义网络图
“粗糙的”道路
粗糙的
rough （基本义）
sink
sink
Loose lips sink ships.
祸从口出
这是二战时流行的一句著名口号。 当时到处挂着的宣传画上都可以看到这 样的警句。
这句话告诫人们，战争年代到处都 可能有敌人的间谍和奸细，如果我们口 疏泄密，随时都可能引起重大的破坏和 事故。
sink v
vi & vt（使）下沉；（使）沉没 反 float：
• The government has decided to increase salaries for all civil servants.
turn down turn down
turn down由 turn + down 组成： turn → 转动 down → 向下 借助小品词down去理解turn down 的各义项。
turn down 使音量等降“下”来
关小；调低（音量等）反 turn up： Could you please turn down your TV a bit? 拒绝 (refuse)： 将人的请求等扔“下”去 How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you
词源解读
application的词源义已经消失了。随着时代的发展和社会 的进步，逐渐衍生出其他的释义，特别是“申请（书）” 和“应用程序”这两个释义，是到近现代才产生的。
维词课堂 人教版B5U3 文字版 - 新
能力提升
根据句意写出take up的汉语释义。 ___继__续_____ 1. She took up the story where Tim had left off. ___各__就__各_位__ 2. The runners are taking up their positions on the starting line. __商__量__/_处__理_ 3. The school took the matter up with the police.
__________ 2. By taking up the offer, the voucher (优惠券) holders
can choose to book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen
B&Bs. (2012 四川)
__________ 3. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener
uncertain
➊ [不用于/ 名词Q前n]5不s\确定:的t；n难/ 以预a料d的j feeling
doubt about sth; not sure (unsure)： 不可用于名词前 ① (be) uncertain + wh- to do sth / wh- 从句: We’re uncertain whether to stay or not. 我们拿不准是 否要留下来。
“拿起”建议或其他 得到的东西
“拿起”某项活动
拿起
“拿起”某工作
根义
take up
(尤指为消遣) 学着做；开始做： After he retired from office, Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 退休后，罗杰斯学了一 段时间绘画，但很快就失去了兴趣。
维词课堂人教版B1U2改课件
PPT学习交流
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词源解读
identity的词源义即“同一”、“同一性”(sameness, oneness, state of being the same)。
同一性：同一类事物共同具有的典型特征，这个典型特 征是这类事物区别于其他事物的地方。
PPT学习交流
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identity n .
❶ [C] & [U] [缩写为ID] 身份： Only when your identity has been checked, will you be allowed in.
leave the building.
He has 500 men under his command.
PPT学习交流
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command 名词
❸ [U] [常用单数] (尤指对语言的) 掌握；运用能力 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as the assistant to my English teacher. 2015 陕西书面表达
PPT学习交流
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词汇拓展
identify V.
identify (v) 由identity (n) 加后缀 (i)fy构成,其词源义是 “视为同一”。随着时间的发展衍生出“确认”、 “识别；证实”，“表明……的身份”等释义，这几 层意思都含有“识别同一性”的意思。下面我们具体 看一下identify各层释义之间的关系。
PPT学习交流
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词汇拓展 identify v.
❶ 认出；识别： The aircraft were identified as American. ❷ 确认；找出 to find or discover sb / sth： To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. 2009 浙江 ❸ 表明……的身份 His accent identified him as a Frenchman.
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U5 优秀课件
Wolf Warrior II, an action movie, has earned a record 3.63 billion yuan ($541 million) at the box office in just 13 days since its release on the mainland.
escape doing sth: You are lucky to escap被动语态] 被忘掉；被忽视： The actor looks familiar, but his name escapes me (= I can’t remember his name) for the moment. vi (气体、液体等) 泄漏： A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.
principle.
a man of principle
I refuse to lie about it; it’s against my principles.
[C] (机器等的) 工作原理；(自然界的) 定律
Archimedes’ principle
These machines both work on the same principle.
opinion n.
ask for / seek sb’s opinion have / hold an opinion express / give / offer / voice an opinion In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process. have a high / low / good / poor opinion of 对……评价高 / 低 / 好/差 I’d like a second opinion (= advice from another person) before I make a decision.
escape doing sth: You are lucky to escap被动语态] 被忘掉；被忽视： The actor looks familiar, but his name escapes me (= I can’t remember his name) for the moment. vi (气体、液体等) 泄漏： A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.
principle.
a man of principle
I refuse to lie about it; it’s against my principles.
[C] (机器等的) 工作原理；(自然界的) 定律
Archimedes’ principle
These machines both work on the same principle.
opinion n.
ask for / seek sb’s opinion have / hold an opinion express / give / offer / voice an opinion In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process. have a high / low / good / poor opinion of 对……评价高 / 低 / 好/差 I’d like a second opinion (= advice from another person) before I make a decision.
【维词课堂】人教版选修七【维词课堂】人教版选修七Unit 3
【维词课堂】人教版B7U31. 相对而坐的opposite上面这幅图中两个人相对而坐，我们可能会想到“对面的女孩看过来”这句歌词，而“对面的”所对应的英文单词就是opposite。
opposite在本单元中作为介词出现，释义为“在……对面”。
除了介词外，高考中常出现的还有形容词、名词词性。
高考对opposite的考查常出现在阅读理解和完形填空中，写作中也有考查。
下面给大家准备了几个高考中的句子，你能准确地说出opposite在不同句子中的释义吗？高考中出现的opposite若要准确把握具体语境中opposite 的释义，我们还需从其词源义着手。
下面让我们一起来学习一下opposite 的词源：由此可见，opposite 的词源义是“对面的”，其他释义都是由词源义衍生而来。
详解■adj [无比较级]◆ [通常用于名词前]Her room is opposite to mine.的对面。
His parents work at opposite ends of the country , so they only see each other at weekends. 他的父 母在这个国家相距很远的两个地方工作，因此 只能周末见面。
相反的；完全不同的：in the opposite direction I thought this medicine would make me sleep, but it had the opposite effect . 我以为这种药能让我睡 着，但效果却相反。
Some others have just the opposite opinion .■ prep 在…的对面：The hotel is only 5 blocks away opposite the bank. 那家宾馆离这里只有5个街区，在银行的对面。
2011 全国改■n [C] [常用对立物：Long is the opposite of short. I didn’t feel sleepy at all — just the opposite , in fact.我一点儿都不困，事实上正好相反。
【维词课堂】人教版选修七Unit 5 adjust
【维词课堂】人教版B7U51. adjust to 类似结构总结本单元恰巧碰到adjust，其重要结构是adjust to doing sth，其中，to是介词。
现将高中阶段类似的结构做一个大总结：一、(短语) 动词+ 介词to + 动词-ing：1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事：I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test. 我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。
2. object to doing sth 反对做某事：We object to leaving him alone. 我们不赞成留下他一个人。
3. see to doing sth 处理某事：I must see to getting the dinner ready. 我必须负责把饭准备好。
4. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事：Stick to practising doing the experiment. 坚持做这个实验。
5. get down to doing sth开始做某事：It’s time I got down to thinking about that essay. 我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。
6. look forward to doing sth盼望/ 期待做某事：I’m looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week. 我盼望着下周去参观美术馆。
7. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事：You must pay attention to your writings. 你要注意你的书写。
二、动词+ 宾语+ 介词to + 动词-ing：1. adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth 使(自己) 适应做某事：I had difficulty adapting myself to living in the city. 我难以适应在城市居住。
人教版维词课堂B8U1
人教版维词课堂B8U1
即时检测
二、选出适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。
occur happen take place
1. The Olympics __ta_k_e__p_la_c_e__ every four years. 2. No one knows exactly what __h_a_p_p_e_n_ed__/_o_c_c_u_rr_e_d_ but several people have been hurt. 3. An idea suddenly __o_cc_u_r_r_e_d_to him and he jumped excitedly.
向下“滑动”
人教版维词课堂B8U1
slip, slide
辨析
sslliipde指指意在外一地个滑平动面一上段滑很过短，的可距以离指，然后一般是跌
倒人或、轻物微或失液去体平。衡。
Ts在lhid滑eec滑hail梯lldar，eftne非rhna常odo开fnu.n心孩s。li子di们nDs多北lgio一p恩师dnpo下eb在大wdro午n冰⑧aknte都h上d–ehf滑ieslla倒romn了twh，ehe手ince臂h. e骨
Counting up silently, I find that more than 8,000 days have already slipped away through my fingers. Like a drop of water falling off a needle point into the ocean, my days are quietly dripping into the stream of time without leaving a trace.
即时检测
二、选出适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。
occur happen take place
1. The Olympics __ta_k_e__p_la_c_e__ every four years. 2. No one knows exactly what __h_a_p_p_e_n_ed__/_o_c_c_u_rr_e_d_ but several people have been hurt. 3. An idea suddenly __o_cc_u_r_r_e_d_to him and he jumped excitedly.
向下“滑动”
人教版维词课堂B8U1
slip, slide
辨析
sslliipde指指意在外一地个滑平动面一上段滑很过短，的可距以离指，然后一般是跌
倒人或、轻物微或失液去体平。衡。
Ts在lhid滑eec滑hail梯lldar，eftne非rhna常odo开fnu.n心孩s。li子di们nDs多北lgio一p恩师dnpo下eb在大wdro午n冰⑧aknte都h上d–ehf滑ieslla倒romn了twh，ehe手ince臂h. e骨
Counting up silently, I find that more than 8,000 days have already slipped away through my fingers. Like a drop of water falling off a needle point into the ocean, my days are quietly dripping into the stream of time without leaving a trace.
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B2U1ppt课件
注意搭配用法
Mr Clark was selected as the Best Teacher of the Year.
克拉克先生被评为年度最佳教师。
③ select sb student in the class that has been selected to take part in
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[C] & [U] 款式；流行式样： Umbrellas have not changed much in style, but they do become much lighter. 伞在款式上没太大变化，但确实变得轻多了。 2012 重庆 Long skirts are back in style. 长裙又开始流行了。
2. Officials said he was the only _____s_u_rv_iv_o_r______ of the plane crash.
3. He is the only man who ______s_ur_v_iv_e_d_____ after the explosion (爆炸).
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selective
adj 慎重选择的；精挑细选的
selection n [U] & [C] 可选之人或物；选集：
make a selection 作出选择 Selections From Charles Dickens《狄更斯选集》
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从括号中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 (choose, select, pick)
1. He ____s_e_le_c_t_e_d_ a pair of socks to match his suit. pick
2. My wife is going with me to help me ___________ out a new suit. 3. I cannot __c_h_o_o_se_____ but wait. 4. She took a long time _t_o_c_h_o_o_s_e___ a new sweater.
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delight
The children are reading with delight. 孩子们在高兴地读书。
delight [U] 快乐；高兴 a feeling of great pleasure
delight [C] 令人高兴的事 something that gives you great pleasure
这起意外使弗兰克得到了启发，他和朋友施耐德合作，在纽约创办了 “就餐者俱乐部”，为200名会员发放一张证明身份和支付能力的卡片，他们 凭卡片可以在纽约27家饭店用餐而不需带现金，到时只要和就餐者俱乐部一 次清账就可以了。信用卡就是一种信贷。
credit
credit
人们在购买 房屋或者办理 信用卡时，银 行会查询其个 人信用报告 (credit report)。
England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四 个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它被大致 划分为三个地区。 人教⑤ – 2
3. A guest should suit _t_h_e_c_o_n_v_e_n_i_e_n_c_e_o_f_t_h_e_h__o_st___. 客随主便。
4. _I_t_i_s_s_u_c_h_a__d_e_li_g_h_t_t_o__ have friends coming from afar. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
维词课堂
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：人教
册别单元：B5U2
一词多义
rough
抽象名词
辨析义
historical; error
抽象名词
convenience; delight
一词多义 credit
possibility
break 一词多义 down
一词多义
arrange
original
一词多义
重 难 点 词
credit
warming-up story
说到credit一词大家都会想到credit card （信用卡），但是你知道第一张 信用卡的由来吗？
据说第一张信用卡是由就餐者俱乐部发行的，这张卡的发明者是该俱乐 部的创始人——弗兰克•麦克纳马拉。有一次弗兰克请客吃饭，却偏偏忘了带 钱夹，付账时尴尬万分。通达的老板解围说：“我知道你信誉一向非常好， 下次来一起付吧。”
historic 历史上著名的； 有历史意义的 famous or important in history
historical 有关历史的； 历史上的 connected with history or the study of history; that really lived or happened in the past
It doesn’t matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 在这家商店里你用现金或信用卡 支付都可以。 2012 山东改 Most new cars are bought on credit. 大多数新汽车
注意粗体 突显的词
comfort [C] 令人感 到安慰的人或物
hono(u)r [U] 荣誉
hono(u)r [C] 光荣的人 /事
convenience /kEn5vi:njEns/ n
便利；方便： a convenience store 便利店
convenience foods 方便食品
The convenience of city life is one of its main attractions. 便利是城市生活诱人的主要原因之一。
[C] 便利的事物；便利设施： It was a great convenience to live near my company. 住在公司附近对 我是一大便利。
at sb’s convenience [正式用语] 在某人方便时： Please come at your convenience. 请在你方便的时候过来。
试比较下面三组英文短语，并与其对应的汉语意思 连线：
historic novels historical novels
historical events historic events
historical relics historic relics
历史小说 有历史意义的小说
历史事件 值得纪念的历史事件
指抽象 的品质
Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. 方便食品销路 好是因为它们方便。
指具体的 事物
a hotel with all the modern conveniences 一家配有现代 设施的酒店
[C] 令人高兴的事 (joy)： Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. 睡前故事是儿时的一大乐趣。 It is a delight to see my parents so fit and healthy. 看到父母身体这么健康我真高兴。
credit的词源
credit的词源义为“相信”、“信任”。随着商品经济的发展， 产生了经济往来上的“信任”关系，并衍生出“信用” 等含义。
credit /5kredIt/
R3 n
[U] 信用；信誉： gain / lose credit 取得 / 失去信任 He is a man of great credit in our school. 他在我们 学校是一位极有信誉的人。
指抽象 的感觉
指具体的 事物
It is a delight to read
books. 读书是件让人惬意的 事。
即学即练
一、根据句意，用适当的词填空。
1. _T__o__ my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to
attend the opening ceremony. (2015 福建单项填空).
有历史价值的文物 历史文物
二、将下列短语译成英语。 1. 历史名人 _fa_m__o_u_s_h_i_st_o_r_ic_a_l_f_ig_u_r_e_s_ 2. 历史性的时刻 __a__h_is_to_r_i_c_m__o_m_e_n_t__ 3. 历史名胜 p_l_a_c_es__o_f _h_is_t_o_ri_c_a_l _in_t_e_re_s_t 4. 历史小说 ___a_h_i_s_to_r_ic_a_l_n_o_v_e_l____ 三、用正确的词填空。(historic, historical) Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a __h_i_s_to_r_ic___ area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the __h_i_st_o_ri_c____ feel of an area. Not all _h_i_s_to_r_ic_a_l__ buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons — for example, economic (经济的) reasons — why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that __h_is_to_r_i_c_al__ buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? (2014 安徽阅读理解)
a 2. The guitar is _______ delight to play.
3. __F__o__r__ convenience, the German translation is printed below.
4. Can you telephone me __a_t__ your convenience to arrange a
convenience;
delight
抽象名词具体化
词汇学习点拨：
抽象名词具体化
不可数的抽象名词用来表示可数的 人或物，这种现象被称为“抽象名 词具体化”。这种情况下，名词的 数和词义都发生变化。
attraction [U] 吸引； 吸引力
attraction [C] 有吸引 力的事物 / 人
comfort [U] 舒适 (感)；安逸 (感)
convenience
convenience [U] 便 利；方便 the quality of being useful, easy or suitable for sb
convenience [C] 便 利的事物；便利设 施 something that is useful and can make things easier or quicker to do, or more comfortable
It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 准时付电费很 重要，因为晚缴费可能会影响你的信用。 2016 浙 江 [U] 赊账；信贷：