【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U2.pptx2 (1)
维克多英语-- 【维词课堂】人教版B1U1 —— go through 巧学妙记英语短语动词
It took them an entire day to go through the forest. 他们花了整整一天时间才走
出那片森林。
通过英语释义及近义词建立新旧知识之间的联系
❖ 经历 to experience or suffer sth： 从事件中穿过，意为 “经历”
I always start the day by going through my email. 我每天第一件事就是看电子
邮件。
(提案等) 被通过： 从过程和程序中穿过，意为 “被通过” It is said that the new school rule didn't go through. 据说新校规没有被通过。
参考答案：一、1. ❖ 2. 3. 4. 二、1. 翻遍 2. 吃完 / 用完 / 耗尽 3. 磨破
Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. 去经历那些似乎不可能做到的事，去取得我们从未相信过自己 能取得的成就。 2013 广东改
仔细检查：
从文档等的细节中穿过，意为 “仔细检查”
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. (2016 全国)
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U2改
词缀con- / com- 意为“together, with”，表示共同。因此以 此类词缀开头的单词都含有“共同”之意，体会以下单词： connect (v) 连接；连结 control (v) 控制；支配 conversation (n) 谈话 concern (v B1U1) 关于；涉及；使担心 compare (v) 比较 competition (n) 竞争；竞赛
❷ (正式) 承认；公认： The British recognized America as an independent state. Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 2011 山东
command 名词
❸ [U] [常用单数] (尤指对语言的) 掌握；运用能力 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as the assistant to my English teacher. 2015 陕西书面表达
❹ [C] (计算机的) 指令
command n.
❶ [C] 命令 an order that should be obeyed： A soldier should obey commands. ❷ [U] 指挥；控制 the control of a group of people or a situation： The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the building. He has 500 men under his command.
维克多维词课堂人教版B1U2改课件
?25
expression
2016年度全球网民表情报告显示，全球最受欢 迎的10个表情符号 (emoji)包括“爱心”、 “大哭”、“微笑”、“笑哭”等，其中 “笑 哭”以 21.25% 的发送量比例雄踞榜首，而中 国使用最多的表情符号是龇牙。 你经常发的是哪个表情呢？
?26
expression 名词 Nhomakorabea?21比较下面两个句子，说说ask和request的区别是什么？
She asked him to wake her at 6 o'clock. She requested him to wake her at 6 o'clock.
request 是正式用语
正式用语多用在严肃的正式场合，如商业信函、报告、 讲座、会议，以及与陌生人和比自己级别高的人的礼貌 交谈中。非正式用语则多用在放松的非正式场合，如与 熟人的日常交流，包括会话和书信往来等。总的来说， 书面语多用正式用语，口语多用非正式用语。
?4
? 被提出；被提及 (arise)： The name of that star comes up a lot on TV. ? 发生；即将到来： Danny, I heard your birthday is coming up.
?5
come up语义网络
空间的上来
come up
上来 基本义
?19
command 语义网络
? 命令 (基本义)
对人或事下 达“命令”
能让语言听 从“命令”
计算机上的各 种“命令”
? 指挥； 控制
? (尤指对语 言的) 掌握；
运用能力
? (计算机 的) 指令
?20
request
维词课堂人教版B1U2改课件
PPT学习交流
7
词源解读
identity的词源义即“同一”、“同一性”(sameness, oneness, state of being the same)。
同一性：同一类事物共同具有的典型特征，这个典型特 征是这类事物区别于其他事物的地方。
PPT学习交流
8
identity n .
❶ [C] & [U] [缩写为ID] 身份： Only when your identity has been checked, will you be allowed in.
leave the building.
He has 500 men under his command.
PPT学习交流
16
command 名词
❸ [U] [常用单数] (尤指对语言的) 掌握；运用能力 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as the assistant to my English teacher. 2015 陕西书面表达
PPT学习交流
10
词汇拓展
identify V.
identify (v) 由identity (n) 加后缀 (i)fy构成,其词源义是 “视为同一”。随着时间的发展衍生出“确认”、 “识别；证实”，“表明……的身份”等释义，这几 层意思都含有“识别同一性”的意思。下面我们具体 看一下identify各层释义之间的关系。
PPT学习交流
11
词汇拓展 identify v.
❶ 认出；识别： The aircraft were identified as American. ❷ 确认；找出 to find or discover sb / sth： To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. 2009 浙江 ❸ 表明……的身份 His accent identified him as a Frenchman.
【维克多】新人教版维词课堂选择性必修Book 1 Unit 1
flow
Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. The person who has no personality always goes with the flow. Only dead fish follow the flow.
flow vi
【词汇拓展】 ►committed adj 尽心尽力的；坚定的： a committed member of the team He loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing
it. 2017 江苏
acknowledge
(液体、气体、电等) 流动；流出： It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean. ❖ [比喻人或事物像水一样] 流逝；流畅；流淌： Time flows away. Her hair flowed down over her shoulders. Trucks and cars flowed along the highway. ■ n [C] & [U] 流；流动： a flow of people / cars free flow of information
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U2.pptx2 (1)
It’s time for us to get down to our studies.
came up to me 3. An old lady __________________ (走到我身边) and asked
me for money.
was just coming up 4. It was six o’clock, and the sun __________________ (刚刚升
identity block 一词多义 come up
重 难 点 词
come up
你知道这句话的意思吗？ The bamboo shoots are just beginning to come up.
上文中这句话的准确翻译是：竹笋刚开始破土发芽。其中 come up意为“长出地面；破土而出”，恰恰诠释了come up的基本义“上来”。
social identity 4. 社会认同 ____________________
command
如果你使用的是苹果电脑，那你知道经常要按到的 command键是什么意思吗？其实，它和Ctrl (control) 键一样，是控制键，主要用于快捷操作。如今， command这个词被广泛地应用于计算机语言当中。 除了这个现代的用法，它还有着悠久的历史渊源。 现在让我们一起来看看command的前世今生吧。
英语释义帮助理解
[U] [常用单数] (尤指对语言的) 掌握；运用 能力 the knowledge of sth or ability to use sth, especially a language： I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 我英语 学得很好，因此被选为英语老师的助手。 2015 陕西书面表达
【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U3 (5)
漫画二
Nice, but I still prefer dogs. 很好， 但是我还是更喜欢狗。
prefer
vt [不用于进行时] 更喜欢；更愿意： — Tea or coffee? 喝茶还是咖啡？ — I’d prefer tea, thanks. 我喜欢茶， 谢谢。 She prefers her coffee black. 她更喜欢喝清咖啡。 ① prefer sb / sth to do sth: I’d prefer you to start early. 我更希 望你早点出发。北师大⑧ – 24 I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. 我希望我的英 语课是全英语授课。
The river flows through the city. 5. 这条河流经这个城市。 ____________________________ 6. 时间流逝。 7. 那条河从东向西流。 8. 河水漫过堤岸。 Time flows away. ____________________________ The river flows from east to west. ___________________________
sth
persuade sb后接that从句， sb不能省略
► persuasion ► persuasive
n [U] 说服 adj 有说服力的
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. He decided to persuade his grandpa __________ (set) the bird free. to set 2. Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your company _________ into buying one. (Tell them it will improve productivity (生产率). ) (2010 浙江) of the importance of going to college. 3. My parents persuade me _____
维克多英语必修二课件
维克多英语必修二课件1、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)2、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. （）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does3、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind4、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding5、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)6、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)7、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)8、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice9、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)10、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)11、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything12、He doesn’t feel well. He has a _______ nose. [单选题] *A. runingB. rainingC. runny(正确答案)D. rainy13、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *A. shyB. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy14、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn thenames of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must15、Can you tell me how the accident _______? [单选题] *A. came about(正确答案)B. came backC. came downD. came from16、55．There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] * A．movieB．matchC．sale(正确答案)D．concert17、I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I'll see you_____. [单选题] *A. for a momentB. in a moment(正确答案)C. for the momentD. at the moment18、65．There is a big sale on in the shop! Every-thing is ________ price. [单选题] *A．bigB．fullC．zeroD．half(正确答案)19、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t20、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about21、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] *A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain22、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'23、Reading（）the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among24、29．There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] *A．the othersB．other (正确答案)C．anotherD．others25、You wouldn' t have caught such ____ bad cold if you hadn' t been caught in ____?rain. [单选题] *A. a, /B. a, aC. a,the(正确答案)D. /, /26、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)27、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *A. fastB. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster28、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时29、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] * A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything30、Why don’t you _______ the bad habit of smoking. [单选题] *A. apply forB. get rid of(正确答案)C. work asD. graduate from。
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近义词
被提出；被提及 (arise)：
The name of that star comes up a lot on TV. 那个明星的名字经常在电视上被提 到。
发生；即将到来：
I’m afraid I can’t go — something’s come up. 恐怕我不能去了，出了点事情。 Danny, I heard your birthday is coming up. 丹尼，我听说你的生日快到了。
维
词
课
册别单元：B1U2
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：人教
一词多义 英语释义
用法、 搭配
request
一词多义 一词多义 熟词生义
command
expression recognize
一词多义 同族词 一词多义
表明……的身份 to be a sign that shows who or what sb / sth is： His accent identified him as a Frenchman. 他的口音表明他是法国人。 identify sb / sth with sth 认为某人 / 某物等同于某物： You should not identify wealth with happiness. 你不应该把财富与幸福等同起来。 identify with sb / sth 认同某人 / 某物；与某人 / 某物 有同感： I didn’t enjoy the book because I could’t identify with any of the main characters. 我不喜欢这本书，因为我无法与其中任何一个主角 产生共鸣。
同族词 identify, identification, identified, identity
identify
R2 vt
认出；识别 to recognize and correctly name sb / sth： He was too far away to be able to identify faces. 他离得太远，认不出那些面孔。 The aircraft were identified as American. 那些飞机被认出是美国的。 确认；找出 to find or discover sb / sth： Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer. 科学家们已发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。 To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. 要想有效果，你需要明确自己的优势并专注在这些 方面。 2009 浙江
二、将下列短语翻译成英语。 an identity / ID card 1. 身份证 _____________________ discover sb’s identity 2. 发现某人的身份 ______________________
protect sb’s identity 3. 保护某人的身份 ______________________
commander n [C] 司令官；指挥官；海军中校
一、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1. So some have to lead, and some must follow. But who is to _________________ take command (指挥)? 2. He is the commander of the army. That means the whole under his command army is _____________________ (由他指挥). 3. Learning English needs patience and efforts; it is impossible have a good command to ________________________ ( 精通of ) a foreign language within a few months. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 to fire (fire). 1. He commanded the army ____________ (should) clean 2. The boy’s mother commanded that the boy _____________ (clean) his room.
英语释义帮助理解
[U] [常用单数] (尤指对语言的) 掌握；运用 能力 the knowledge of sth or ability to use sth, especially a language： I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 我英语 学得很好，因此被选为英语老师的助手。 2015 陕西书面表达
表示精通语言用“have a good command of”表达
英语释 义帮助 理解
[C] (计算机的) 指令
对应名词释 v 义 和 指挥；命令： The judge commanded silence. 法官命令大家安静。 command sb to do sth: The captain commanded his men to fire. 上尉命令 他的士兵开火。 句型搭配 command + that ... (should) do sth: He commanded that the troops (should) cross the water. 他命令军队渡河。 低义频释义，与基本义联系 不紧密，需要单独记忆 获得；赢得： Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. 大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得利润， 顶尖的运动员也能得到高额的薪水。 2011 江西
social identity 4. 社会认同 ____________________
command
如果你使用的是苹果电脑，那你知道经常要按到的 command键是什么意思吗？其实，它和Ctrl (control) 键一样，是控制键，主要用于快捷操作。如今， command这个词被广泛地应用于计算机语言当中。 除了这个现代的用法，它还有着悠久的历史渊源。 现在让我们一起来看看command的前世今生吧。
Байду номын сангаас
It’s time for us to get down to our studies.
came up to me 3. An old lady __________________ (走到我身边) and asked
me for money.
was just coming up 4. It was six o’clock, and the sun __________________ (刚刚升
identity block 一词多义 come up
重 难 点 词
come up
你知道这句话的意思吗？ The bamboo shoots are just beginning to come up.
上文中这句话的准确翻译是：竹笋刚开始破土发芽。其中 come up意为“长出地面；破土而出”，恰恰诠释了come up的基本义“上来”。
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 找出 ___________ 1. We need to identify the best ways of attaining our goals. 表明……的身份 ___________ 2. The woman’s accent identified her as an American. 确认 ___________ 3. Passengers were asked to identify their own suitcases before they were put on the plane. 认出 ___________ 4. She was able to identify the thief who stole her bicycle.
command词源
command (n ) 的词源义为“命令；控制”
command语义网络
对人或事下达 “命令” 命令 (基本义) 能让语言听从 “命令” 计算机上的各
指挥；控制 (尤指对语言的)
掌握；运用能力
(计算机的) 指令
种“命令”
command
n [C] 命令 an order that should be obeyed： A soldier should obey commands. 士兵应服从 命令。 [U] 指挥；控制 the control of a group of people or a situation： The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the building. 消防员开始 指挥，命令所有人都要离开大楼。 He has 500 men under his command. 他管着500人。
NOTE
1. 短语动词是英语学习中的重难点。和高频多义词一样，高频多义的 短语动词也可以通过基本义来帮助理解和记忆其他释义；
2. 帮助学生在阅读时，养成发现短语动词，并在下面画线，并结合上 下文依据其基本义猜测词义的习惯，不要一碰到不知道的释义就马上 查词典。 3. 学习短语动词一定要结合语境； 4. 结合英语释义和近义词进行学习，如 come up： 上来；上升 = rise 被提出；被提及 = arise