2015年高考英语全国卷命题统计表

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2015年高考英语全国卷1

2015年高考英语全国卷1

2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标 I)英语注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。

4.第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分 30 分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 45 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don?t need tobook. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognizedas one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major playerin training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the educationof that group of early“ civilers”engine.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrivalof freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London?s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore info:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th.B. March 6th.C. February 6th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotswold Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Chris LewisB. Malcolm TuckerC. Miranda VickersD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn?t been a terribly fun place to spend timethis winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida,my bags were packed before you could say“ sunshine”and.I left for the l of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a smallprayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(atnormal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but thebest part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers? market thatproved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的 ) promise, I?ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they?re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown?s Grove Farm?s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn?t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown?s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-luckily for me-I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew I?d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author?s getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer?s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Eat in a restaurant.B. Check into a hotel.C. Go to a farm.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’ Enigme sans Finfrom 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist?s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is metwith the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities ( 无限 ).“From the infinity small to the infinity large, contractionand expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras, ” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作 )with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29.What is Dali?sThe Persistence of Memoryconsidered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word“ contributionsA. Donations.B. Projects.C. Artworks.D ” in the last paragraph refer to?D.Documents.Conflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. Thisé evening, ason every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two ofFrance?s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the“ talking curethey are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn?t always easy. The customers-somethirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论 ),slow to openup and connect. “ Youare forbidden to say ,one feels,? or ,people think?, ” Lehantold them.“ Say ,I think,? ,Think me?.”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn?t seem more un-French. But Lehanne?s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: It?s trying to help the city?s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation?sdesire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city?s “psychology cafes”,which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams witha psychologist. And they come to Lehanne ?s group just to learn tosay what they feel. “There?s a strong need in Paris for communication, ”says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends.And theyneed to open up.”Lehanne says she?d like to see psychology cafes all7over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn?t exist,”she says. “If life weren ?t a battle, people wouldn?t need a special place just to speak.”But then, it wouldn?t be France.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They have bigger night crowds.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They are less frequently visited.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Save the cafe business.B. Supply better drinks.C. Create more jobs.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

2015-2020高考英语全国卷及山东卷双向细目表

2015-2020高考英语全国卷及山东卷双向细目表

2015—2020全国英语高考试卷Ⅰ和2020年山东新高考分析双向细目表一.试卷题目数,计分和时间安排:2015---2020年全国卷2020年山东卷(新高考)二.听力1.考纲的要求——听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。

考生应能:1)理解主旨和要义——归纳,概括2)获取事实性的具体信息(时间,地点,人物等)——听力重点考查的项目3)对所听内容作出简单推断(话语发生的场合,说话者之间的关系等)——体现一个人对口语的理解能力4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度(有时直说出来,有时则隐含在对话的字里行间)——需听者自己去揣摩、推断2. 考点分布:3. 近五年高考新课标全国卷1听力设问词统计4. 听力话题考查:5. 总体特点:2020年山东的这两次听力选材贴近现实,较全面地考察了学生对英语知识的运用,同时考察了学生的人际交往能力、社会责任心等方面。

给人印象最深刻的是第二次听力,语句出现了虚拟语气;节约粮食,杜绝浪费的话题让人感觉与时俱进。

三.阅读理解:1. 考纲的要求——阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般生活话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取信息。

考生应能:1)理解主旨和要义2)理解文中具体信息3)根据上下文推断生词或短语的含义4)作出简单判断和推理5)理解文章的基本结构6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度2. 新课标卷“阅读理解”考点分布对比(含“七选五”)3. 总体特点。

四.完形填空1. 完形填空的体裁和题材:2. 完形填空考点分布3. 总体特点本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述一个来自海岛农村的男孩几十年如一日在所住村庄周边的岛上植树造林,最后使岛变成了多种动植物的家园。

它和B篇一样引导考生在真实的生活体验中感受劳动的苦与乐,引导考生崇尚劳动,尊重劳动,认同劳动。

五.语法填空:1. 高考对语法知识的要求:语法知识的重点和难点1)动词的时态语态,非谓语动词2)句式,句子的逻辑关系3)简单句,并列句,复合句4)名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句5)特殊句式,倒装,省略,主谓一致2. 语法填空的体裁和题材:3. 语法填空的看点分布:4. 总体特点:2020年高考的语法填空主要讲述了博物馆的历史和特征,它延续了往年特点,考点全面,分布比较均匀。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题新课标II卷解析版

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题新课标II卷解析版

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷(完全校对版)英语(解析版)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because i had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn‟t fit . I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discounted model. I realized this a day later, when i saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than i had paid. The set worked so beautifully when i first got it home that i would keep it on until situations signed off for the night. Fortunately ,I didn't got any channels showing all-night movies or i would never have gotten to bed.Then i started developing a problem with the set that involved static noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually ,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it, i had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and i had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscle(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, i would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last i ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopping working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but i keep expecting more trouble.1.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn‟t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie show on it.2.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph1?A. Ended all their programsB. Provided fewer channels.C.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies.3.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B.By turning it on and offC. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.4.How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC.cautiousD.humorous1. C参考解析:根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候,我感觉我上当了。

2015年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国一卷)

2015年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国一卷)

2015年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分  分)第一节 (共  小题;每小题  分,满分  分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(✌、 、 、和 )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A☐⏹♦♒●⍓ ❆♋●♦ ♋♦ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹ ♋⏹♋● ◆♦♏◆❍◆❒ ❍☐⏹♦♒●⍓ ♦♋●♦ ♦♦♋❒♦ ♋♦  ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ❆♒◆❒♦♎♋⍓ ☐♐ ♏♋♍♒ ❍☐⏹♦♒ ♏⌧♍♏☐♦ ✌◆♑◆♦♦ ✌♎❍♓♦♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ♋♦ ⏹☐❒❍♋● ♍♒♋❒♑♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆ ♎☐⏹❼♦ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♌☐☐ ❆♒♏⍓ ♏⏹♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ☠☐❖♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♒❆♒♏ ♋⏹♋● ♓☐⏹♏♏❒♦ ♌⍓ ♒❒♓♦ ☹♏♦♓♦ ☺♋❍♏♦ ❒♓⏹♎●♏⍓ ♓♦ ❒♏♍☐♑⏹♓♏♎ ♋♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ●♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♍♋⏹♋● ♏⏹♑♓⏹♏♏❒♦ ☟♏ ♦♋♦ ♋●♦☐ ♋ ❍♋☐❒ ☐●♋⍓♏❒ ♓⏹ ♦❒♋♓⏹♓⏹♑ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♍♋⏹♋● ☐●♋⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑ ♒❒♓♦ ☹♏♦♓♦ ♦♓●● ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹ ♒☐♦ ❒♓⏹♎●♏⍓ ❍♋♎♏ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ☐☐♦♓♦♓❖♏ ♍☐⏹♦❒♓♌◆♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♋♦ ♑❒☐◆☐ ☐♐ ♏♋❒●⍓ ❽♍♓❖♓● ♏⏹♑♓⏹♏♏❒♦❾♏♍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♒✋♍♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♏♦❒☐☐☐●♓♦ ♌⍓ ♋●♍☐●❍ ❆◆♍♏❒ ♏●● ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♋❒❒♓❖♋● ☐♐ ♐❒♏♏♏❒♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♎♏❍♋⏹♎ ♐☐❒ ♓♍♏ ♐☐❒ ♐☐☐♎ ☐❒♏♦♏❒❖♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♍♋♦♏❒♓⏹♑ ♋●♍☐●❍ ♦♓●● ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ☐♐ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♓⏹♑ ⏹♋♦◆❒♋● ♓♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♍♒⏹☐●☐♑⍓ ☐♐ ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑ ♓♍♏ ♦♏●●♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒☐♦ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹❼♦ ♓♍♏ ♦❒♋♎♏ ♑❒♏♦☞♏♌❒◆♋❒⍓ ♦♒✌⏹ ✞☐♎♋♦♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♦♦☐●♎ ♋⏹♋●♦ ♌⍓ ☹♓ ♋⍓⏹♏ ❆♒♏ ♦❒☐◆♎♦♋♦♏❒ ♋⏹♋● ♓♦ ❍☐❖♓⏹♑ ♦☐♦♋❒♎♦ ❒♏☐☐♏⏹♓⏹♑ ❆♒♏ ❆♒♋❍♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♏❖♏❒⏹ ♋⏹♋● ♦♓●● ♦♋♏ ♋ ●♓♦♦●♏ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♏ ♦♓●● ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ❒♏☐☐❒♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦ ♦♦♋♦♏ ☐♐ ☐●♋⍓♋❒♍♒ ♦♒☜⍓☐♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ✌♓♦♦  ❆♒♋❍♏♦ ✋♦●♋⏹♎♦ ♌⍓ ♓❒♋⏹♎♋ ✞♓♍♏❒♦ ❆♒♏ ❆♒♋❍♏♦ ♒♋♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♓♦●♋⏹♎♦ ♓❒♋⏹♎♋ ♒♋♦ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♋♏⏹ ♋ ❒♏❖♓♏♦ ☐♐ ♋●● ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍ ♒♏ ♦♓●● ♦♏●● ◆♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒☐♦♏ ☐♐ ♑❒♏♋♦♏♦♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦⏹●♓⏹♏ ♌☐☐♓⏹♑♦ ♦♦♦♍♋⏹♋●❍◆♦♏◆❍☐❒♑◆♌☐☐☐❒♏ ♓⏹♐☐ ♦♦♦♍♋⏹♋●❍◆♦♏◆❍☐❒♑◆♦♒♋♦♦☐⏹☹☐⏹♎☐⏹ ♋⏹♋● ◆♦♏◆❍ ☠♏♦ ♒♋❒♐ ☐♋♎ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹ ☠✋ ❆♦♦♦♍♋⏹♋●❍◆♦♏◆❍☐❒♑◆♦♦♦♍♋⏹♋●❍◆♦♏◆❍❍☐♌♓❆♏●    ♒♏⏹ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋● ☐⏹ ☺♋❍♏♦ ❒♓⏹♎●♏⍓✍✌ ☞♏♌❒◆♋❒⍓ ♦♒ ∙∙∙∙ ♋❒♍♒ ♦♒ ☠☐❖♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♒ ∙∙∙ ♏♍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♒ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐☐♓♍ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♋● ♓⏹ ☞♏♌❒◆♋❒⍓✍✌ ❆♒♏ ♋⏹♋● ♓☐⏹♏♏❒♦∙∙∙∙∙∙ ✋♍♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♏♦❒☐☐☐●♓♦ ☜⍓☐♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ✌♓♦♦  ❆♒♋❍♏♦ ✋♦●♋⏹♎♦∙∙∙∙  ✌⏹ ✞☐♎♋♦♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♦♦☐●♎ ♋⏹♋●♦ ♒☐ ♦♓●● ♑♓❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋● ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♓♦●♋⏹♎♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❆♒♋❍♏♦✍✌ ♓❒♋⏹♎♋ ✞♓♍♏❒♦ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ♋●♍☐●❍ ❆◆♍♏❒ ♒❒♓♦ ☹♏♦♓♦ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☹♓ ♋⍓⏹♏❆♒♏ ♐❒♏♏♓⏹♑ ☠☐❒♦♒♏♋♦♦ ♒♋♦⏹❼♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♋ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●⍓ ♐◆⏹ ☐●♋♍♏ ♦☐ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♓⏹♦♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋⏹♍♏ ♍♋❍♏ ♐☐❒♋ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎ ♦☐ ♋❒♋♦☐♦♋ ☞●☐❒♓♎♋ ❍⍓ ♌♋♑♦ ♦♏❒♏ ☐♋♍♏♎ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♍☐◆●♎ ♦♋⍓ ❽♦◆⏹♦♒♓⏹♏❾ ✋ ●♏♐♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ●♋⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦♋❒❍♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ❖♓♦♋❍♓⏹  ☎维生素✆ ♦♒♓⏹♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♌♏♋♍♒♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐❒♋⏹♑♏ ♦❒♏♏♦ ♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ♦☐◆♍♒♏♎ ♎☐♦⏹ ♦☐ ♌●◆♏ ♦♓♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋❒❍ ♋♓❒ ✋ ♦♏⏹♦ ◆☐ ♋ ♦❍♋●● ☐❒♋⍓♏❒ ☐♐ ♑❒♋♦♏♐◆●⏹♏♦♦ ♦♓❍❍♓⏹♑ ☐☐☐●♦ ♦♓⏹♏ ♦♋♦♦♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ☐♓⏹ ♦◆⏹♦♏♦♦ ☎♋♦ ⏹☐❒❍♋● ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♒☐◆❒♦ ⏹☐♦  ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹✆ ♐♓●●♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ☐♋❒♦  ☐♋❒♦♓♍◆●♋❒●⍓ ♦☐ ❍⍓ ♦♋♦♦♏ ♎◆●●♏♎ ♌⍓ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦ ☐♐ ♍☐●♎  ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ❒☐☐♦ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏♦  ♦♋♦ ♋  ♋❍ ♋♎❖♏⏹♦◆❒♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋❒♋♦☐♦♋ ♐♋❒❍♏❒♦❼ ❍♋❒♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ☐❒☐❖♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦☐❒♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♦♋♏◆☐ ♍♋●●❆♒♏ ❍♋❒♏♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♋♦ ♐☐◆⏹♎♏♎ ♓⏹   ♦♏♦♦ ◆☐ ♓♦♦ ♦♏⏹♦♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♋♦◆❒♎♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍  ♋❍ ♦☐  ☐❍ ❒♋♓⏹ ☐❒ ♦♒♓⏹♏ ♋●☐⏹♑ ☠☐❒♦♒ ☹♏❍☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦♏ ♦♦❒♏♏♦♦ ♋♦♏♦♦ ☐♐ ☐♏❒♐♏♍♦ ❒♏♎ ♦♦❒♋♦♌♏❒❒♓♏♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♎☐♋♓⏹♦♏♎ ♦♓♎♏♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☺♋❖♋ ♋♦♑ ♍☐♐♐♏♏ ♦❒◆♍ ♋⏹♎ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋♦☐♏♦ ♋❍♋♓⏹♑ ●♋❒♑♏ ♦☐♐♦ ♋⏹♎ ❒☐◆⏹♎ ❒♏♎ ♦☐❍♋♦☐♏♦♓♦♋☐☐☐♓⏹♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♋ ♌❒☐♏⏹ ❖♓⏹♏ ❒♓☐♏⏹♏♎ ☎蔓上成熟的✆ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏ ✋❼❖♏ ❒♏♐◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♌◆⍓ ♦♓⏹♦♏❒ ♦☐❍♋♦☐♏♦ ♐☐❒ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ☠☐ ❍♋♦♦♏❒ ♒☐♦ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♓❖♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ●☐☐ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐❒♏ ☐⏹♍♏ ✋ ♑♏♦ ♦♒♏❍ ♒☐❍♏ ♦♒♏⍓❼❒♏ ◆⏹♐♋♓●♓⏹♑●⍓ ♎❒⍓ ♒♋❒♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦♦♏●♏♦♦ ◆♦ ✋ ♒☐❍♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ◆⏹♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹♦⍓ ☐⏹ ☐⏹♏ ☐♋❒♦♓♍◆●♋❒ ♦♋♌●♏ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❒☐♦⏹❼♦ ☝❒☐❖♏ ☞♋❒❍❼♦ ♦♦♋⏹♎ ♐◆●● ☐♐ ♐❒♏♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐♐♦ ♦☐❍♋♦☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♓♏ ☐♐ ❍⍓ ♐♓♦♦ ❆♒♏♦♏ ♦♏❒♏ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋● ♎♏♋●  ♋⏹♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ❍☐❍♏⏹♦ ✋ ❒♏♋●♓ ♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♋❒♋♦☐♦♋ ♓⏹ ♦♓⏹♦♏❒ ♦♋♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♌♋♍ ♒☐❍♏ ♓⏹ ☠♏♦ ✡☐❒ ✋ ♦☐◆●♎⏹❼♦ ♌♏ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♓⏹♑ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♐☐❒ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦ ♏●♓♑♒♦♏♎ ♋♦ ✋ ♦♋♦ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋♦☐♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♓♑♒♦ ❍⍓ ♒♋☐☐♓⏹♏♦♦ ♎♏♏☐♏⏹♏♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ✋ ●♏♋❒⏹♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ❒☐♦⏹❼♦ ☝❒☐❖♏ ☞♋❒❍ ♓♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦◆☐☐●♓♏❒♦ ♐☐❒ ☺♋♍ ◆♦♦⍓ ♋ ⏹♏♦●⍓ ☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♋❒♋♦☐♦♋ ♓♦ ♋❒●♦☐⏹ ♦♒♏❒♏  ●◆♍♓●⍓ ♐☐❒ ❍♏  ✋ ♦♋♦ ☐●♋⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♏❖♏⏹ ♦♏♏♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ❍♏⏹◆ ✋ ⏹♏♦ ✋❼♎ ♌♏ ☐❒♎♏❒♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♦☐❍♋♦☐ ☐⏹ ♓♦ ♒♋♦ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♦♒♓⏹ ☐♐ ♒♏❒ ♦♓⏹♦♏❒ ●♓♐♏ ♓⏹ ☠♏♦ ✡☐❒✍✌ ☜⌧♍♓♦♓⏹♑∙∙  ☐❒♓⏹♑∙∙ ♏●♋⌧♓⏹♑∙∙∙  ✌⏹⏹☐⍓♓⏹♑ ♒♋♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♦♒♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒❼♦ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ◆☐ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♦☐❒♦♒♦♒♓●♏✍✌ ☟♋❖♓⏹♑ ♋ ♦♦♓❍ ❒♏♋♦♒♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♐❒♏♦♒ ♋♓❒  ♋●♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♦◆⏹ ✞♓♦♓♦♓⏹♑ ♋ ●☐♍♋● ♐♋❒❍♏❒❼♦ ❍♋❒♏♦ ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦☐❍♋♦☐♏♦ ♦☐●♎ ♓⏹ ☠♏♦ ✡☐❒ ♓⏹ ♦♓⏹♦♏❒✍✌ ❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♦☐♐♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ●☐☐ ⏹♓♍♏ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♋♦♦♏ ♑❒♏♋♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ◆♓♍⍓ ♒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♒♋♦ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑✍✌ ☝☐ ♦☐ ♋ ♐♋❒❍ ♒♏♍ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ♒☐♦♏● ☜♋♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ◆⍓ ♐❒♏♦♒ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏♦♋●❖♋♎☐❒ ♋●♓ ☎✆ ♦♋♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ☐♐ ❍☐♎♏❒⏹ ♋❒♦♓♦♦♦ ❆♒♏ ☐❍☐♓♎☐◆ ♏⏹♦❒♏ ♓⏹ ♋❒♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♒☐♦♓⏹♑ ♓♦♦ ❒♏♦☐♏♍♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋♎❍♓❒♋♦♓☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♋❒♦♓♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒♓♦ ☐☐♦♏❒♐◆● ☐♏❒♦☐⏹♋●♓♦⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♋⏹ ♏⌧♒♓♌♓♦♓☐⏹ ♌❒♓⏹♑♓⏹♑ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ☐❖♏❒  ☐♋♓⏹♦♓⏹♑♦ ♦♍◆●☐♦◆❒♏♦ ♎❒♋♦♓⏹♑♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍☐❒♏ ✌❍☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍♋♦♦♏❒♦☐❒♦ ☐⏹ ♏⌧♒♓♌♓♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ❖♓♦♓♦☐❒ ♦♓●● ♐♓⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ☐♓♏♍♏♦ ❍☐♦♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦●⍓ ❆♒♏ ♏❒♦♓♦♦♏⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♏❍☐❒⍓ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♋●♦☐ ☹❼ ☜⏹♓♑❍♏ ♦♋⏹♦ ☞♓⏹ ♐❒☐❍  ♦☐❒♦ ☐⏹ ☐♋☐♏❒ ☐♌♏♍♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐❒☐♏♍♦♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♦♋♑♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♍❒♏♏⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏●♏♍♦♏♎ ☐♋❒♦♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♏●♏❖♓♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍❍♏♦ ❒♏♐●♏♍♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♋❒♦♓♦♦❼♦ ♦♒☐♦❍♋⏹ ❑◆♋●♓♦♓♏♦❆♒♏ ❖♓♦♓♦☐❒ ♦♓●● ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ☐❒●♎ ☐♐ ♋●♓ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♋⏹ ♏♑♑ ♋⏹♎ ♓♦ ❍♏♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♑♓⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ☐♐ ♌♓❒♦♒ ❆♒♏ ♏⌧♒♓♌♓♦♓☐⏹ ♐☐●●☐♦♦ ♋ ☐♋♦♒ ☐♐ ♦♓❍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦◆♌♏♍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ❖♓♦♓♦☐❒ ♏⌧♓♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♏ ♌❒♋♓⏹❆♒♏ ♏⌧♒♓♌♓♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒☐♦♦ ♒☐♦ ♋●♓ ♎❒♋♦♦ ♦♒♏ ❖♓♏♦♏❒ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♦☐ ♓⏹♐♓⏹♓♦♓♏♦ ☎无限✆ ❽☞❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♐♓⏹♓♦⍓ ♦❍♋●● ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♐♓⏹♓♦⍓ ●♋❒♑♏ ♍☐⏹♦❒♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♏⌧☐♋⏹♦♓☐⏹♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ♐☐♍◆♦ ♋❍♋♓⏹♑ ☞●♏❍♓♦♒ ♋♍♍◆❒♋♍⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐♦⍓ ♋❒☐❑◆♏ ☐♐ ☐●♎ ☐♋♓⏹♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ❍◆♦♏◆❍♦♒♏♋♦❒♏ ♓⏹ ☞♓♑◆♏❒♋♦❾ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❍☐♓♎☐◆ ♏⏹♦❒♏❆♒♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ♦♏●♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❍♋☐❒ ♦☐❒ ♦ ♦♋♦ ♎☐⏹♏ ♓⏹ ♍●☐♦♏ ♍☐●●♋♌☐❒♋♦♓☐⏹ ☎合作✆ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ◆♦♏☐ ☠♋♍♓☐⏹♋● ♏♓⏹♋ ☐♐♓♋ ♓⏹ ♋♎❒♓♎ ☐♋♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♍☐⏹♦❒♓♌◆♦♓☐⏹♦ ♐❒☐❍ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦♓☐⏹♦ ●♓♏ ♦♒♏ ♋●❖♋♎☐❒ ♋●♓ ◆♦♏◆❍ ♓⏹ ♦ ♏♦♏❒♦♌◆❒♑ ☞●☐❒♓♎♋ ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♌♏♦♦ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏♦ ♋●♓ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ✍✌ ☐♦♓❍♓♦♦♓♍ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ❒☐♎◆♍♦♓❖♏ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☝♏⏹♏❒☐◆♦ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ❆❒♋♎♓♦♓☐⏹♋● ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♋●♓❼♦ ❆♒♏ ♏❒♦♓♦♦♏⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♏❍☐❒⍓ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏✍✌ ⏹♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ❍♋♦♦♏❒♦☐❒♦ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙  ✌ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆● ♦♍❒♏♏⏹ ♋♎♋☐♦♋♦♓☐⏹  ✌⏹ ♋❒♦♓♦♦♓♍ ♍❒♏♋♦♓☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋♑♏ ∙∙∙∙∙ ⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ❆✞ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍❍♏♦  ☟☐♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♒♓♌♓♦♦ ♋❒❒♋⏹♑♏♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒●♎ ☐♐ ♋●♓✍✌ ⍓ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒♓♦⍓ ∙∙∙ ⍓ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♍♏ ⍓ ♦♓♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♋☐♏ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ⍓ ♦♓❍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦◆♌♏♍♦ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎ ✂♍☐⏹♦❒♓♌◆♦♓☐⏹♦✂ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ❒♏♐♏❒ ♦☐✍✌ ✌❒♦♦☐❒♦ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ❒☐♏♍♦♦ ∙∙  ☐⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☐♍◆❍♏⏹♦♦☐⏹♐●♓♍♦ ♓♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍♏⏹◆ ♦☐⏹♓♑♒♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♐↑ ☹♋ ♒☐☐♏ ❆♒♓♦ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ☐⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ❆♒◆❒♦♎♋⍓ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ☐♦⍓♍♒☐●☐♑♓♦♦ ♋◆♎ ☹♏♒♋⏹⏹♏ ♓♦ ●♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♦♦☐ ☐♐ ☞❒♋⏹♍♏❼♦ ♐♋❖☐❒♓♦♏ ☐♋♦♦♓❍♏♦ ♍☐♐♐♏♏ ♎❒♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❽♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♍◆❒♏❾ ☟♏❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ●♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦☐◆♍♒ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦❒◆♏ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑♦ ✋♦ ♓♦⏹❼♦ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♏♋♦⍓ ❆♒♏ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦  ♦☐❍♏ ♦♒♓❒♦⍓ ♋❒♓♦♓♋⏹♦ ♦♒☐ ☐♋⍓ ◆♦♦ ◆⏹♎♏❒  ☎☐●◆♦ ♎❒♓⏹♦✆ ☐♏❒ ♦♏♦♦♓☐⏹  ♍♋❒♏ ❑◆♓♍ ♦☐ ♓⏹♦♏●●♏♍♦◆♋●♓♏ ☎高谈阔论✆ ♦●☐♦ ♦☐ ☐☐♏⏹ ◆☐ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐⏹⏹♏♍♦ ❽✡☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♐☐❒♌♓♎♎♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♋⍓ ❻☐⏹♏ ♐♏♏●♦❼ ☐❒ ❻☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒♓⏹❼❾ ☹♏♒♋⏹⏹♏ ♦☐●♎ ♦♒♏❍ ❽♋⍓ ❻✋ ♦♒♓⏹❼ ❻❆♒♓⏹ ❍♏❼❾✌ ♍♋♐↑ ♦☐♍♓♏♦⍓ ♦♒♏❒♏ ⏹☐ ♓⏹♦♏●●♏♍♦◆♋●♓♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♋●●☐♦♏♎✍ ✋♦ ♍☐◆●♎⏹❼♦ ♦♏♏❍ ❍☐❒♏ ◆⏹☞❒♏⏹♍♒ ◆♦ ☹♏♒♋⏹⏹♏❼♦ ☐♦⍓♍♒☐●☐♑⍓♍♋♐↑ ♓♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ⏹☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐⏹♏♦♏●♐ ✋♦❼♦ ♦❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ♦♒♏ ♍♓♦⍓❼♦ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏♎ ⏹♏♓♑♒♌☐❒♒☐☐♎ ♍♋♐♏♦ ❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋❒♓♦♓♋⏹ ♍♋♐♏♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♐♋●●♏⏹ ❖♓♍♦♓❍ ♦☐ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☞❒♏⏹♍♒ ●♓♐♏♦♦⍓●♏  ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♋ ♐♋♦♦ ♐☐☐♎ ♌☐☐❍ ♋⏹♎ ♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♏❒ ♑♏⏹♏❒♋♦♓☐⏹❼♦ ♎♏♦♓❒♏ ♦☐ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ ☐♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ⏹♏♦ ♦♒♏❍♏ ♍♋♐♏♦ ♋☐☐♏♋❒ ♦☐ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♓♦◆♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♐♏♦ ♐☐♍◆♦♏♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ☐♦⍓♍♒☐●☐♑⍓ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♏⏹♑♓⏹♏♏❒♓⏹♑ ♋❒♏ ♍♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♐♓●●♓⏹♑ ♦♋♌●♏♦ ♦♏●● ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑❆♒♏ ♍♓♦⍓❼♦ ❽☐♦⍓♍♒☐●☐♑⍓ ♍♋♐♏♦❾ ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐♐♐♏❒ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♍☐❍♐☐❒♦ ♋❒♏ ♋❍☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ☐●♋♍♏♦ ♓♎♎●♏♋♑♏♎ ♒☐❍♏❍♋♏❒♦ ❒♏♦♓❒♏♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♏❍☐●☐⍓♏♎ ♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♦◆♍♒ ♍♋♐♏♦ ♦☐ ♦♋● ♋♌☐◆♦ ●☐❖♏ ♋⏹♑♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♎❒♏♋❍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ☐♦⍓♍♒☐●☐♑♓♦♦ ✌⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ☹♏♒♋⏹⏹♏❼♦ ♑❒☐◆☐ ◆♦♦ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♦☐ ♦♋⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♐♏♏● ❽❆♒♏❒♏❼♦ ♋ ♦♦❒☐⏹♑ ⏹♏♏♎ ♓⏹ ♋❒♓♦ ♐☐❒ ♍☐❍❍◆⏹♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹❾ ♦♋⍓♦ ♋◆❒♓♍♏ ☞❒♓♦♍♒ ♋ ♍♋♐↑ ☹♋ ♒☐☐♏ ❒♏♑◆●♋❒ ♦♒☐ ♦☐❒♦ ♋♦ ♋ ❒♏●♓♑♓☐◆♦ ♓⏹♦♦❒◆♍♦☐❒ ♓⏹ ♋ ⏹♏♋❒♌⍓ ♍♒◆❒♍♒ ❽♏☐☐●♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♐♏♦ ❒♏♋● ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ✌⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ☐☐♏⏹ ◆☐❾ ☹♏♒♋⏹⏹♏ ♦♋⍓♦ ♦♒♏❼♎ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ☐♦⍓♍♒☐●☐♑⍓ ♍♋♐♏♦ ♋●● ☐❖♏❒ ☞❒♋⏹♍♏ ❽✋♐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♒♋♎ ⏹☐❒❍♋● ●♓❖♏♦ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♍♋♐♏♦ ♦☐◆●♎⏹❼♦ ♏⌧♓♦♦❾ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓♦ ❽✋♐ ●♓♐♏ ♦♏❒♏⏹❼♦ ♋ ♌♋♦♦●♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐◆●♎⏹❼♦ ⏹♏♏♎ ♋ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ☐●♋♍♏ ◆♦♦ ♦☐ ♦☐♏♋❾ ◆♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♓♦ ♦☐◆●♎⏹❼♦ ♌♏ ☞❒♋⏹♍♏ ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏♎ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♐♏ ☹♋ ♒☐☐♏✍✌ ☹♏♋❒⏹ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♦◆♌♏♍♦ ♏♏☐ ♓⏹ ♦☐◆♍♒ ♦♓♦♒ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦  ♒☐♦ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ⏹☐♦●♏♎♑♏ ☜⌧☐❒♏♦♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦❒◆♏ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑♦ ☟☐♦ ♋❒♏ ♍♋♐♏♦ ♋♐♐♏♍♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ☞❒♏⏹♍♒ ●♓♐♏♦♦⍓●♏ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♦✍✌ ❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ●♏♦♦ ♐❒♏❑◆♏⏹♦●⍓ ❖♓♦♓♦♏♎ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♦♋⍓ ☐☐♏⏹ ♐☐❒ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♒☐◆❒♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♓♑♑♏❒ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♍❒☐♦♎♦  ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♦♋❒♦ ♦☐ ♦♏❒❖♏ ♐♋♦♦ ♐☐☐♎ ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏❍♏ ♍♋♐♏♦ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♎☐✍✌ ❒♏♋♦♏ ❍☐❒♏ ☐♌♦ ◆☐☐●⍓ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♎❒♓⏹♦ ♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♐♏ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ♏❒❖♏ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♓♑♒♌☐❒♒☐☐♎ ♒⍓ ♋❒♏ ☐♦⍓♍♒☐●☐♑⍓ ♍♋♐♏♦ ♌♏♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♓⏹ ♋❒♓♦✍✌ ❆♒♏⍓ ♌❒♓⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦❒◆♏ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦♒♓☐ ❆♒♏⍓ ♑♓❖♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐♓❒♓♦◆♋● ♦◆☐☐☐❒♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♒♏●☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ❒♏♋●♓♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♎❒♏♋❍♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ☐♐♐♏❒ ♋ ☐●♋♦♐☐❒❍ ♐☐❒ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ●♓⏹♦第二节 (共  小题,每小题  分,满分  分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年高考全国卷I

2015年高考全国卷I

2015年高考全国卷(新课标 I)英语真题及答案和解析(word版)注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。

2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,搭载本试卷上无效。

4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)(略)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是C。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:02021. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne【答案】21. C22. D23. A【解析】试题分析:文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排。

2015年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)

2015年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I leta salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it. B .By turning it on and off. C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play arole in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?More students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to£15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.Choose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrace fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015高考全国卷英语试卷分析

全国新课标高考英语试卷分析一、新课标全国卷分值和试卷结构:新课标全国卷卷面总分120分,其总分按135进行折算,折算公式为:最终成绩= 卷面考查依据(新课程标准和考试大纲)、考试目标与要求、考试范围与内容、考试时间、试卷基本结构(不含听力)、选择题(不含听力)题目数量相同。

二、题型分析全国卷首先考查阅读理解,再层递式考查进行综合运用能力测试的完形填空,更重要的是全卷分成了“I卷”“II卷”,有利于客观题与主观题的题号顺序排列和考生答题思维的过度,理论上更科学,在试卷的梯度上,全国卷布局更为合理。

1)阅读理解四篇短文,每篇文章3-4个小题,2015年四篇短文中有3篇设计4小题,另一篇3小题,短文稍短,并且不同文章长短悬殊(2015年,最长354词,最短194词),测试题型涵盖事实细节、判断推理、词句理解、主旨大意、态度意图等,难度上要比广东卷低一点;题材丰富,话题广泛,文体多样,但夹叙夹议的文章比重越来越大。

15年问题题干不长,多采用问题形式设题,学生易懂。

但是,貌似简单短小的文章时不时地会出现几个合成词,同根词或者其他大词难词,阻碍着学生的理解,同时,全国卷设题的手法和思维角度也略有不同,看似没有广东的大气,却总是挑战着学生的习惯思维。

近两年考点设计:2)短文选句(七选五)此题和广东卷的信息匹配有相似之处,难度却大多了。

2015年短文涵盖268个词,考查学生对文章整体框架脉络的把握,对主题句的把握,对前后上下文逻辑发展的把握,因此要求学生要从句义上、词汇上、关联词上寻找并加以判断。

3)完形填空a.全国卷的完形填空篇幅相当,但增加了五个小题,也就意味增加了设空的密度,减少了信息量,题目的难度自然加大了。

b.考点主要是围绕实词,但也有例外:(15全国卷)54.A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever虽然这是一个偶然,但因为连词更能考查学生对语篇逻辑思维的能力,也许这也是一个值得关注的新动向。

2015高考全国卷2英语真题(可编辑修改word版)

2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。

1.What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s niceB. It’s warmC. It’s cold3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lectureC. Leave his office4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A.Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy5.What does the woman want the man to do ?A.Speak louderB. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

2015年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国一卷)

2015年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 分)第一节 (共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( 、 、 、和 )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A维生素蔓上成熟的无限合作高谈阔论第二节 (共 小题,每小题 分,满分 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 )第一节 完形填空(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( 、 、 和 )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第二节(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 分)第一节短文改错(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改 处,多者(从第 处起)不计分。

第二节 书面表达(满分 分)假定你是李华,你校英文报 外国文化 栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。

请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:栏目介绍;稿件内容;稿件长度:约 词;交稿日期: 月 日前。

注意:词数 左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;开头语已为你写好。

年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标 )参考答案第二部分:第一节第二节第三部分:第一节第二节第四部分:第一节think thoughttheor andon with beenseriously serious airs airMuch Manyfoundfindyourour/the第二节:。

2015年全国新课标II英语试题分析

2015年全国新课标II英语试题分析2015新课标全国卷II仍然延续了去年的命题趋势,从整体上来说难度适中。

突出语境和语感,淡化语法,考查的重点与往年相比基本变化不大。

不存在偏难的试题,阅读和完型的主旨大意很容易读懂;基础题中词汇和语法也都是平时练习到的。

但是要想达到一个相对满意的分数,细节点的关注度需要加强,避免不必要的失分。

与2014年新课标全国卷II相比,2015年的题型、分值和题量没有变化,只有语法填空题在题目要求上有一点小变化,就是由原来的每空不多于3个词,变为未给提示词的,每空只填一个词,给出提示词的,则需要按照语境写出正确的词形、时态或语态。

整套试卷侧重考查学生对语篇信息的理解,以及在语境中综合运用语言的能力。

体现了课标提出的对学生语言知识运用能力的考查。

但本套试题在难度上较去年还是稍有增加,主要体现在以下几个方面:1.词汇要求提升。

今年的文章词汇难度较2014年有明显的提升,主要体现在阅读理解的文章及选项设题上。

2. 题目设置难度增加,主要体现在完形填空文章的理解和设题。

3. 考查的知识点范围扩大。

从语法填空和短文改错来看,知识点的考查范围比去年相比有所扩大。

总的来说,该试题符合了新课标的命题规律,体现了注重基础和能力的命题要求,对今后英语教学具有指导意义。

对于学生来讲,要想考好英语,基础知识、综合语言素质是前提。

阅读写作综合性最强,分值最高,需要做好长期准备。

一、阅读理解阅读理解四篇依然遵循记叙文、说明文、应用文的出题形式,词汇难度也不大。

即使相对偏难的词,比如commercial, appetites, consume, applicant s, responsible, academic 也通过阅读的语境提示而猜测出来,文章整体的行文逻辑也是一目了然的,考生在处理选择题的时候也是很容易定位原文的。

与去年相比,更突出对考生语言运用能力的考查。

阅读理解的4篇文章,仍然延续去年的以说明文、记叙文和应用文为主的局面,较少涉及比较难的议论文,文章的话题多贴近社会和生活,感情色彩正面积极。

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2015年高考英语全国卷命题统计表引言全国普通高等学校统一招生英语课标卷(I)一直被人们认为难度略高于全国普通高等学校统一招生英语课标卷(II),所以之前被教育较发达的内地省份河南、河北、山西所采用。

随着教育及高考改革的推进,全国一张卷的呼声日益高涨。

在强化教育公平、规避高考命题风险的客观要求下,越来越多的省份高考也将采用全国普通高等学校统一招生英语课标卷(I)。

因为既要体现对中学生学习压力的减负,又要考虑日益增加的采用该卷省份的共同需求,所以英语课标卷(I)一直在保持平稳的前提下,大胆改革。

在14届高考命题中抛弃了几十年来广泛采用的单项填空题型,换之以全面侧重考查语言知识在具体篇章或对话中的运用、更加强调语言的交际功能的语法填空题型。

一、试卷总体分析1. 试题紧贴《英语课程标准》,凸显新课改理念义务教育阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。

就工具性而言,英语课程承担培养学生基本英语素养的任务,即学生通过英语课程掌握基本的英语语言知识,发展基本的英语听说读写技能,形成用英语与他人交流的能力,为今后继续学习英语和用英语学习其他相关科学文化知识奠定基础。

就人文性而言,英语课程承担着提高学生综合人文素养的任务,即学生通过英语课程能够开阔视野,丰富生活经历,发展跨文化意识,促进创新思维,形成良好品格和正确价值观,为终身学习奠定基础。

2015年英语全国I卷很好地考察了学生基本的英语语言知识,具体涉及到了学生的听力、阅读、理解、书面表达等方面。

从微观上很好地察到了学生的人文素养和文化意识,充分地反应出了新课改时代背景下高中英语的课程性质。

2. 试题素材贴近生活,体现开放性,大众化2015年英语全国I卷素材体现出高度生活化的特征。

具体涉及到讲座相关安排,异地旅游经历,艺术家作品展览相关事项,咖啡馆大受欢迎的现象,重建信任,帮助他人,景点介绍,生活感悟等。

这些素材内容都与考生的实际生活密切相关,大多考生都能有切身体会。

试题素材不仅局限于外国生活和文化,更多地涉及到了考生的实际生活体验,融入了更多的“中国元素”。

例如英语知识运用的第二节,素材给考生讲述的就是一个著名的旅游景点——中国阳朔。

试题素材很巧妙地融合了中国文化,令人耳目一新。

3. 试卷命题突出“活学活用”,强调知识运用的语境化2015年英语全国I卷整体偏易,注重考察学生的英语语言基本技能和学生运用英语基础知识的能力。

试卷和过往两年一样不再是单纯的考察学生的英语知识,而是更为强调学生结合具体语言环境,从文章主题思想,社会正能量,生活实际体验和科学的世界观、价值观等方面“活学活用”。

例如,阅读理解的28题,该题要求考生从选项中选出一个最恰当的词来描述“Dali”,考生需要很好地理解文章的含义,并掌握“Productive”一词的含义,然后结合具体语境才可选出该正确选项。

再举31题为例,该题考查“contributions”一词在文章所代表的含义,如果考生简单的理解文章会很容易中出题者的“圈套”而选择C选项“Donations”,但结合具体语境,可知“contributions”在文章中指的是“Artworks”.4. 试卷命题稳中求变,力求创新2015年英语全国I卷沿用了2014年英语全国I卷的总体结构,也即听力,阅读理解,“七选五”,完形填空,语法填空,改错,书面表达七个部分。

从2014年全国I卷开始去除单选转而考察语法填空后,2015年全国I 卷继续保留这一考题。

书面表达部分依然沿用了2013年和2014年的体裁,以写书信的形式来进行写作,力求试题的实际功能性。

同时,我们也应该看到试卷的创新性,例如完形填空47、56干扰项的设置不一致,“七选五”中素材的“中国元素”,这些都极好地体现出试卷命题的创新性。

全国卷1听力部分:2013—2015听力部分统计数据表2015听力考查内容及设问方式双向细目表阅读理解:2015 年全国卷1 英语阅读双向细目表1. 阅读理解2015年英语全国I卷效仿2014年英语全国I卷,以一篇简单的应用文让考试很快地进入考试状态。

试题设置由浅入深,由易及难,梯度和难度设置非常合理。

四篇文章文体覆盖全面,内容涉及面宽广。

主要考察考生的理解能力和推断能力。

其中细节理解题有9题(21、22、23、25、28、29、30、32、33),判断推理题有5题(24、26、27、34、35),30题为词义推测题。

过往三年全国I卷都有考察主旨大意题,但2015年英语全国I卷却未出现(但不能排除以后不考)。

需要注意的是30题的词义推测题不再是以往的不包含在考纲内的词汇,而是考试在平常学习中的常见词。

因此该题的C项“Donations”非常具有干扰性,需要结合具体语境才能选出正确选项。

另外34、35题的设置稍有难度,需要考试仔细应答。

同时试卷的阅读理解部分也有着不合理之处,例如21、22、23、29和30题,这几题几乎可以根据原文可以选出正确选项,笔者认为应该提高点难度,让考生通过自己的理解来得出答案。

这部分的第二节向考生宣扬正能量。

体现一种人文关怀,突出情感体验,能够非常好地帮助考生建立正确的世界观和价值观。

2.完形填空2015年英语全国I卷的完形填空讲述的是日常生活话题—助人为乐,素材理解难度适中,设空合理,侧重考查考生的语篇层面理解和词汇运用能力。

所提供的选项中,词性相同,只有词义差异,学生必须在理解语篇意义和把握逻辑连贯的基础上,选择最得体的词。

该部分和2013年和2014年一样,主要还是考查实词(动词7个,名词6个,形容词和副词各3个,代词1个),考查点分布合理,符合近几年完型填空的考察趋势和特点。

另外需要注意的是这次的完型填空出现了几个“新”特点。

首先是出现不少的长句填词的考点,例如,42、43,45、46和48、49、50等,这是和2014年的完型填空的不同之处。

其次是选项中出现了形式不一致的情况,例如44、47、56,这是最大最新的变化,笔者认为在以后的高考中还可能会出现这些特征。

但我们同时也要认识到该部分试题的不足之处,有几个题,干扰选项设置不太合理,例如46、60等。

总体而言,这次的完型填空还是很好的考察了学生运用语言知识和理解能力的。

2014~2015年高考英语全国卷语法填空命题分析2014~2015年高考英语全国卷“语法填空”命题分析高考英语全国卷从2014年开始作出一个非常大的调整,摒弃延续了几十年的“单项填空”,改为“语篇/法填空”。

也就是说,从以前的单纯考查“语法知识”转变为现在的“语法结合语篇理解”,更加强调语法和词汇的运用。

对于做惯单选题或者说不熟悉语法、单选题靠“猜”来得分的同学来讲,这种改变无疑大大增加了试题难度;而对于单词掌握较好、语法概念清晰的同学来讲,语法难度降低了,“胜算”甚至得满分的把握却反而加大了。

因为新题型刚刚用过两届,我们还无法准确把握它的命题趋向,但我们可以了解它的题目设置原则及规律,以期考出较好的成绩(以满分15分为目标)。

语篇填空的基本设置原则是这样的:在一篇200个单词左右的文章中留出10个空白,要求考生根据上下文填写出空白处所需内容或所提供单词的正确形式。

每个句子(包括从句和分句)所设空最多2个,有单词提示的空是7个,其余3个无提示。

有提示的空多半是填写名词、代词、动词(包括系动词be)、形容词和副词的正确形式,其中以动词居多;无提示的空基本上是冠词、固定搭配的介词、连词、定语从句的关系词(目前还未考过关系副词)、助动词和连接副词各1个无重复,其中“or”、“which”、“and”、“the”必须掌握。

也就是说,有提示的是实词,而无提示的基本上是虚词。

这里需要明确两点:1、所填的每一空仅限三个词以内,而目前考过的最高填词数是两个:“to do”,不涉及“现在完成进行时have been doing”这类至少有三个词的时态;2、目前不要求填“情态动词”。

至于难度,从做题情况来体会,全国一卷文章的文体分别是议论文和游记,而且是混合时态,难度略高于全国二卷,而全国二卷的文体分别是记叙文和说明文,时态单一,相对容易理解和把握;2014年语法填空题难度略高于2015年。

3.语法填空该部分素材是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。

自从2014年全国卷改变了单选的考察转而考察语法填空后,宣布了单选告别了高考舞台。

这部分的知识点的考察集中,依旧是侧重语境和语言知识的结合。

考点涉及到了时态(61、67),名词单复数(65),副词(62、69),非谓语动词(68 conducted作后置定语,70 living作后置定语),代词(63、64),介词(66)。

短文改错:4.短文改错该部分和2013年和2014年一样都是记叙文,讲述的是作者以前希望在城市居住,现在开始怀念乡下生活,转而引出环境问题和保护环境的必要性。

考点分别有动词时态,冠词,连词,介词,形容词,名词单复数,代词等,考点没有重复,而且在素材中分布合理。

书面表达:5. 书面表达该部分沿用过往两年的写作风格,依旧是书信的形式。

试题并没有给出过多的限定成分,相反的是给了考生巨大的发挥空间,让考生有事可想,有话可说,有文可写,体现出了极大的开放性。

这样命题符合高中学生的认知特点和心理特征,很好的关注了学生的个性差异。

但是该命题也提醒我们要强调学生关注外国文化,众所周知,语言的学习离不开文化,脱离文化这个背景来学习语言,只会事倍功半,效率极大下降。

因此笔者认为在日常实际教学中,广大中学教师应当注重学生的外国文化教育和学生文化修养的提高。

三、结束语2015年英语全国I卷是一分难易适中,试题涉及合理,命题思路明确的好试卷。

试卷沿用过往优秀之处,努力追求创新。

对于广大师生而言,2015年英语全国I卷具有很好的指向性,而对于试题研究和编辑人员而言,2015年英语全国I卷具有极大的参考性。

【备战2016】2015年高考英语新课标全国卷I命题浅析二、试卷命题具体分析。

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