第15讲：词汇homework_inside—定语从句—选词填空 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义
初三英语暑假班（教师版）plete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be usedonce and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need.humorous however independent includeimprove increase immediately impression1.It’s raining hard. , I think we should go there.2.Have you read any or funny stories you want to share?3.Travelling alone in Asia has made her a lot more .4.I thought the best way to my French was to live in France.5.Does the bill6.Doctors have reported an dinner, bed, and breakfast?in the number of deaths caused by the disease.7.I rang for an ambulance.8.My first of England was of a grey and rainy place.【难度】★【答案】1. However 2. humorous 3. independent 4. improve 5. include 6. increase 7. immediately 8. impressionplete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.Seven people were killed in the accident, the driver. (include)2 It’s for blind people to find jobs these days. (impossible)3.The teacher gave a lecture on the of learning English. (important)4.Hundreds of soldiers died from and hunger. (ill)5.If you can’t cook for yourself, you will have to go . (hunger)6.is the best policy. (honest)7.What a dress she has bought! (horribly)8.I’m reading a book about the of the United Nations. (historical)【难度】★★【答案】1. including 2. possible 3. importance 4. illness 5. hungry 6. Honesty 7. horrible 8. historyplete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.1.Take your time –I’m not in a h .2.You can lead a h to water but you can’t make it drink.3.You have no h for being accepted.4.We were greeted at the front door by the h , a well-mannered gentleman.5.The tip is already i in the bill.6.Her car was locked and the keys were i .1.词汇7.This has made it necessary for agriculture and i to develop quickly.8.Students do the homework in i , not in pencil.【难度】★★【答案】1. hurry 2. horse 3. hope 4. host 5. included 6. inside 7. industry 8. inkIV.Sentence transformation.1.Because she got up late, she had to hurry off for work.→Because she got up late, she had to for work in a .2.He has seen the film for an hour and a half.→He has seen the film for one and .3.I won’t go to his party unless I’m invited.→I won’t go to his party I’m invited.4.He was absent from school because he was seriously ill.→He was absent from school because of his .5.The students can’t work out these maths problems in so little time.→It’s for the students to these maths problems in so little time.6.The telephone rang, and he answered it at once.→The telephone rang, and he answered it .【难度】★★【答案】1. leave…hurry 2. a half hours 3. if…not 4. serious illness 5. impossible…solve 6. immediatelyplete the following sentences according to the Chinese given.1.(大量的金钱) was spent on the bridge.2.He (赢得巨大荣誉) for his courage.3.He was (极大地被伤害), but he smiled through his tears.4.She (不知道) where they’ve gone.5.Could you tell me (她是否会参加这个讲座)?6.I could (很难想象住在) in such a remote and lonely village.7.Her kindness (留下了很深的印象) her students.8.This activity aimed at enabling all the people ( 意识到节约水的重要性)【难度】★★★【答案】1. Huge amounts of money 2. won a great honor 3. hurt badly/seriously 4. has no idea/doesn’t have any idea 5. if she will attend this lecture 6. hardly imagine living 7. left a deep impression on 8. to realize the importance of saving water2.语法定语从句Presentation定语从句（由关系代词who,which,that 引导）定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的句子，通常位于该名词或代词后面。
初中阶段只要求掌握由关系代词who, that, which 引导的定语从句。
当所修饰的名词或代词表示“人”时，用who 或that;当所修饰的名词或代词表示“物”或“事情”时，用that 或which。
This is my favorite dress that my mother bought for me.The girl who is in red is our monitor.We all like English which is spoken widely in the world.PracticeI.Choose the best answer.( ) 1. Is this the factory you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one( ) 2. The wolves hid themselves in the places couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that( ) 3. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that( ) 4. The girl an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing( ) 5. Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn( ) 6. Anyone this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against( ) 7. Didn’t you see the man ?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now( ) 8. Can you lend me the novel you talked about the other day?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where( ) 9. Is there anything to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs( ) 10.The train she took was late.A.whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that【难度】★★【答案】1.A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5.D 6.C 7. D 8. A 9.B 10.AII.Fill in the blanks with the proper conjunctions.1.I'll never forget the day we spent last week.2.This is the school I used to study in.3.Do you still remember the place we visited last week?4.Have you ever been to a city is famous for the West Lake?5.It was Mary helped me yesterday.6.This is the way he did it.7.He is the student was late for school today?8.Was there anything in my brother you didn't like?9.This is Mr. John for I bought a book yesterday.10.This is the place is always full of women and children.【难度】★★【答案】1.that/which 2. that/which 3. that/which 4. that/which5. that/who6. that/which/in which7. that/who8. that9.whom10. that/whichIII.Translate the following Chinese into English.1.我永远也忘不了我们在昂立共同度过的这些日子。
沪教牛津版七上各单元短语及语法要点
沪教牛津版七上各单元短语及语法要点Unit 1 Making friends短语集锦listen toplay basketballplay the guitarbe from=come fromclose togo to schoolgo homebe good at=do well inbe good forbe good tobe good withmake friends withall over /around the worldanswers to these questionslook like句型集萃be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. like doing/to do sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth.need to do sth.hope to do sth.decide to do sth.welcome tohow many+复数名词how much+不成数名词what do/does sb. do?What do(es).. .mean?one's dream is to be…语法提要1.特殊疑问句擅长做某事喜欢做某事想要做某事愿意做某事需要做某事但愿做某事决定做某事欢送来到太多...或人是做甚么事情的？2.不定冠词听打篮球弹吉他来自靠近去上学回家擅长擅长应对...的全天下这些题目的谜底be likepay attention toa boy called/named...start with=begin withby bustake the busfar away fromlots of=a lot ofa lot像（外貌或性格）注意乘公交汽车（作状语）乘公交汽车（作谓语）离远很多的，大量的大量，非常放风筝fly kites/fly a kite hear from/receive a letter from 收到或人的来sb.in Englishbest wishesin one's free time用英语最美妙的祝福在某人的空闲时间看起来像（外貌）Unit 2 Daily life短语集锦talk aboutask sb. about sth. look atonce or twice a week daily liferide a bicycle/bike play the piano评论询问某人关于某事每周一两次日常生活骑自行车弹钢琴去上学play computer gameshelp sb. with sth.play with sb.do morning exercisesgo to bedhave classesget up玩电脑游戏匡助或人做某事和或人一同玩做早操去睡觉上课起床havelunch/breakfast/dinner吃午餐/早餐/晚餐go to school in the morninghow longbrush one's teethjunior high schoolon footin the worldplay games from...to...take part inhave a good time /enjoy oneself/have fungo homeafter-school activities after schoolbet ween ...and...in the eveningin the afternoonplay the guitarhow oftenon Saturdaysin the middle of...at the end of...at the beginningplay table tennis句型集莘love doing sth. love to do sth. would like to do sth. enjoy doing sth. send sb. sth.send sth. to sb. teach sb. sth.在上午多长时间刷牙初级中学步行在天下上玩游戏加入过得愉快回家课外活动下学后在晚上鄙人战书弹吉他多久一次在星期六在开头打乒乓球a piece of...a glassof…play volleyballkeep a diarywatch televisionlearn abouthave a break=have a rest eat outthink of...as...wash clothesbe close torun to the playground make great musicat schoolmake a soundeach otherevery daysome of usafter lunchread bookswash one's face aiTive at/get to school cook dinner喜爱做某事喜爱做某事想做某事喜爱做某事寄给某人某物寄给某人某物教某人某物通过做某事记日志看电视进修；相识休息一下进来用饭洗衣服离……近跑向操场弹奏优美的乐曲在校发出声音彼此；彼此每天我们中的一些人午饭后读书洗脸到校做饭by+v.-ingHow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！Once/twice/...times a week/month/…remember to do sthremember doing sth.语法提要1.普通目前时态What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！每周/月/……一次/两次/……次记得去做某事记得做过某事2.频度副词与频度副词短语Unit 3 The Earth短语集锦be covered by被掩盖take a photo/takc photos照相be covered withon Earth=on (the) earthin the skyin the seaprovide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.put...into...make energyof course=certainly=sure fbr exampleone quarterthree quartersat homeat school句型集萃stop doing sthstop to do sth.let sb. do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.ask sb. (not) to do sth. need to do sth.keep+sb./sth.+形容词call sb. sth.here is/are...比较级+and+比较级There is/are+n.+…在地球上在天空中在陆地中为或人供给某物获取能量当然比方四分之一四分之三在家在学校take a look=have a look find outdifferent types/kinds of in the end=at last=finally get cooler看一眼弄清;查明最后变凉throw away抛弃throw. .. into…on the landunder the water在陆地上在水下在海滩上on the beachesa world map =a map of the一幅天下舆图worldtake... to...catch a lot of fish停止做某事停下来去做某事让某人做某事帮助某人做某事请求/要求某人（不）做某事需要做某事有某人或某物There be句型（主谓一致，就近原则）捕很多鱼What's the weather like...? =How is the weather...?It+be+描述词+for sb. to do sth.语法提要1.可数名词与不可数名词的数Unit 4 Seasons短语集锦in spring(in +季候)make snowmen(a snowman)在春天堆雪人在一月in Januaryget married二be married结婚on Monday morningknock on/atplant trees/plant a treein the north of Chinaby the seain the middleduring the dayput forwardin the hot weather在星期一上午敲打植树在中国北部在海边在中间在白天把向前拨在炎热的天气go on a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐野餐have a picnicgo swimmingget warmturn greentake a trip=have a tripat this time of yearat that time去泅水变暖变绿去旅行在每一年这个时分在那时大雨heavy rainthe Spring Festivalthe Mid-Autumn Festival the Dragon Boat Festival send out春节中秋节端五节发出spend time with sb.ride bikes/ride a bikefall from the treesfor exampleon muddy roads瞥见或人做了某事看见某人正在做某事开始做某事喜欢做某事喜欢做某事气候怎样样？花工夫做某事花时间做某事2.名词变形容词的方法与某人度过时光骑自行车从树上落下例如在泥泞的路上放风筝fly kites/fly a kite句型集萃What/how about+代词/名词/动词・ing方式？watch sb. do sth.watch sb. doing sth.start doing/to do sth.like doing/to do sth.love doing/to do sth.what is the weather like? = how is the weather? It is+描述词+to do sth.use time to do sth. spend time doing sth.语法提纲1.形容词的用法Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 短语集锦in spacetalk abouttalk with/tohow farfloat awaymore than=overless thantake...to...write sb. a letter =write (a letter) to sb.a tripto...so thattake photos/picturesas...asthat issuch asfor examplesleep latewrite downat the moment=now 句型集萃be able to do sth.在太空谈论多远漂走多于少于给某人写一次去……的游览以便拍照像..一样；好像也就是说；即例如比方睡懒觉写下目前；现在bring backon the Moonin the futurein future thousands of travel into space tie.. .to...a large amount of on a clear night by spaceshipget there(get to) get weakwear a spacesuit go away frommake a sentencean exciting filmall daysolve some problemsa swimming pool做某事花费某人一些时间能够做某事匡助或人做某事带回在月球上在将来今后数以千计的去太空游览大量的；很多在明朗的夜晚乘宇宙飞船抵达那边变得无力穿宇航服分开造句一部令人兴奋的电影整大解决一些问题泅水池It takes sb. some time to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth.have to do sth.sth.+cost(s) (+sb.)+金钱be/get excited about sth.one of+限制词+复数名词keep+名词/代词+描述词love doing sth.love to do sth.be happy to do sth.let's do sth.too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词复数语法提要1.一般将来时态不得不做某事对某事感到兴奋喜爱做某事喜欢做某事兴奋做某事让咱们做某事吧太多……太多……2.辨析will do & be going to doUnit 6 Travelling around Asia 短语集锦travel guideplace(s) of interestin the centre ofsuch asat nightlight upboth. . .and. ..refer tobe away fromfind outlook upput ongo badin the north-west ofa lot of=lots of句型集萃want to do sth.like doing sth.love doing sth.hate doing sth.by doing sth.be made in+地点bring sth. to+地址make+宾语+描述词the+序数词+描述词的第一流one of the+描述词的第一流+复数名词语法提要1. if条件状语从句旅游手册胜景在..的中央例如在晚上call sb.=give sb. a call the Great Walla list ofin every direction give advice to sb给或人打德律风长城四周八方给某人提建议文娱在天下上一个传统的花园自然之美别的什么地方感到疲惫玩得开心点亮；照亮for pleasurein the world都提到；涉及walk/go along... 查出查阅穿上变质很多natural beautywhere elsefeel tiredget a bird's-eye view of have a wonderful timebe important to想要做某事喜欢做某事喜爱做某事憎恶做某事通过做某事产自某地把某物带到某地来最...的...之一2.主将从现原则Unit 7 School clubs 短语集锦how manylast monthall the wayby the wayin the wayplay with sb.a fewget to knowon TVon the radioon the phoneon the computergo on a hiking tripgo for a walk多少上个月一同上，自始至终顺便说挡道和某人玩耍几个；少数知道，了解，逐渐认识在电视上在播送里在德律风里在电脑上徒步旅行去散步according togo to summer camps take placein the countrysidelaunch... into... disappear intohurry to...leave for+地点名词attend the Clubs Fair make wonderful machines feel excitedlook atattend a classmake a cakegrow vegetablessome other childrena few minutes latergive back=returnat schoolat homeat workhave an exciting time watch a basketball match during the weekendquite hotjoin the clubgive sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.listen to按照；根据去参加夏令营发生；举办在乡间匆忙去……动身去某地加入社团博览会制造绝妙的机器感到兴奋看..上课做蛋糕种菜其他的一些孩子几分钟之后归还在黉舍在家在工作玩得很镇静看篮球比赛周末期间相称热插手社团给或人某物之旅在树上on a treesee a film二watch a movie 看电影have a picnicof course=certainly remote controlon Monday afternoonlook upget upgo to beda lot of=lots ofgo on a long walkplay gamesafter thatwait forwith the help of… =withone's help句型集萃Thanks for (doing) sth.ask sb. to do sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.let sb. do sth.teach/show sb. how to do sth. welcome sb. to...so+描述词或副词+that从句it's time (for sb.)+to do sth. 语法提纲野餐当然遥控器在星期一下午查阅，查检起床上床睡觉许多的；大量的走很多一段路玩游戏从那当前等待；等候为（做）某事而感激请求某人做某事想要做某事想要做某事匡助或人做某事让某人做某事教/展现给或人若何做某事（或人）该做某事了1.动词曩昔式的变革划定规矩2.一般过去时态Unit 8 Collecting things短语集锦living roomlots of7a lot ofin a short timea waste of time(be) bad forbe good for(be) interested inin front ofin the front oftake placebelong toplace of interestwork of artlook foreach other=one anotheras a resultmake a list of...open the door句型集萃start doing sth./to do sth.let sb. do sth.too much+不成数名词keep sth.+形容词sb. spend(s) some time doing sth.what do you think of+名词/代词/动词・ing方式？want sb. to do sth.the+序数词+名词+to do sth.thank you for (doing) sth.it is+形容词+to do sth.send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.语法提要1.人称代词客厅；起居室很多；大量在很短工夫内浪掷工夫come ingo insidehave some tea follow sb. into…sit downin one's free time pay attention to进来进去喝茶坐下在或人的闲暇工夫留意很兴奋去做某事下周有开放日集邮搭船步行去上学两年前学到很多关于...的知识交新朋友发生；举行属于名胜艺术作品寻找彼此结果have an open day collect stampsby boatplay withwalk to schooltwo years agolearn a lot aboutmake new friends开门入手下手做某事让某人做某事。
上海 牛津英语高三完型填空讲解(含解题难点)(练习题无答案)
上海高考英语完形填空分值：15分，共15题解题技巧:1、利用文章首句信息解题完形填空首句甚至前几句话往往是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去了解文章的思路，而且它提供的信息可以帮助考生判断全文大意甚至全文主题。
【例题】The term home schooling means educating children at home or in places other than a normal setting such as a public or private school. There are many reasons why parents choose home schooling for their children. Some parents ... Still other parents choose this type of for religious reasons.A. activityB. educationC. behaviorD. belief【解析】通过选文的首句我们就不难推断：选文讲的是与家庭教育（home schooling）有关的问题。
home schooling 涵义是什么？人们为什么要选择home schooling?这正是后面文章要讲的。
而随后命题者所给第一个空格正是围绕home schooling来设置的，考生只要把握好了文章首句就可以轻松地选择B （education）。
2、利用前后逻辑关系解题完形填空中的每一个空格并非孤立存在的，命题者必须通过上下文给出某种线索来保证空格所填答案的唯一性，而这一线索即是上下文乃至全文的逻辑关系。
文章的逻辑关系有列举、并列、因果、转折、让步、对照、递进、目的、条件等，命题者往往借助连词或介词短语来设置选项。
这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
【例题】Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend' s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home ? Probably so, you are aware that people judge you by your table manners.A. becauseB. butC. unlessD. though【解析】你在朋友家或餐馆的用餐礼仪比在自己家里时要好，是因为你知道人们会据此来评判一个人的文明程度。
沪教(人教)版教材知识点及语言点分析
沪教（人教）版教材知识点及语言点分析1.at night in the evening in the night2.like to do sth. like doing sth3. forget(remember) doing sth forget(remember) to do sth4. stop doing sth stop to do sth5. take part in join attend6. be good at be good for be good in be good to7. sometimes some times sometime some time8. 东西南北（east south west north）9. grow plant10. fast quick11.ago before12. fall to the ground fall on the ground13. such so(如此，这般)14. in front of before15. path lane street road way16. vacant empty blank17. across through18. on the top of at the top of19. 就近原则：20. hope wish21. 反身代词（强调、反射）22. 相互代词23. 疑问代词24. all25. each every26. both:27. either any28. neither:29. one30. no one none31. behind after32. hundreds of / thousands of / millions of33. on one’s way to(介词/ 小品词) school34. be made of be made from35. in spring36. voice noise sound37.take a No.46 bus ＝ take No.46 buses38. Don’t hurry. There’s a little time left.Hurry up. T here’s little time left.39. carry take bring get fetch40. 给你41. 穿（put on wear dress have on be in + 颜色）42. question problem43. 反意疑问句44. 主谓一致（语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则）45. fiction novel story46. prefer47. future48. kind (=type)49. 回答天气状况，必须用adj.50. rain51. room52. Would you like to have a word with me?53. It is + adj.+ for sb to do sthIt is + adj.+ of sb to do sth54. set off set out55. on its first trip56. lose one’s life 丧命，丢失性命 /come/back to life 苏醒 come to oneself = come back to life 起死回生57. help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth58. 到达（reach arrive get to）59. for to60. madam madame61. 一个英语老师62. another63. I will do more reading this term than I did last term.64. develop65. however but66. fluently67. begin start68. hear see69. take a bus by bus70. 大（big large great）71. real (really) true (truly)72. own73. kid(～ding ～ded)74. space75. save76. be going to shall(will) be77. agree with78. try to do sth try doing sth79. at the(this, that) moment80. fun [U]81. happen take place82. Help oneself to do sth83. Ving Ved84. 也许（maybe perhaps probably）85. maybe may be86. nearly almost87. need88. 花费（take spend cost pay for）89. Take one’s time. 慢慢来，别着急。
上海秋季牛津新世纪英语高三定语从句专题(含词汇语法练习)
1.上次课后巩固作业复习；2.互动探索此环节设计时间在15分钟。
教学建议：1.询问一下学生是否熟悉下列电影。
2．电影中一些经典评述，可以要求学生朗读出来并进行翻译。
3. 引导学生使用定语从句对电影进行介绍。
3. 通过这些内容旨在借助电影激发学生兴趣来导出本节课要学习的语法定语从句。
此环节教案预期时间60分钟教学建议：此部分记忆性的知识比较多，有部分是学生已经掌握的，建议老师采取思维导图的提问的方式，或者采取先练习再讲解的方式，了解学生掌握情况，然后针对知识漏洞进行强调。
定语从句思维导图知识名称【知识梳理1】关系代词引导的定语从句1．who, whom, whose引导的定语从句(1)who和whom指人，who在定语从句中作主语；whom在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略。
在口语中可用who代替whom。
(2)whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，指物时常可用of which取代。
【例题精讲】1.Let those, ______ think nothing of wasting time, remember this.(2016虹口二模)【答案】who2. Those (38)_______ become addicted to drug use sometimes rob or break into houses or stores to steal money to pay for the drugs. （2016黄浦二模）【答案】who3. Instead, they simply suffered, and scientists (40)______ have examined mummies have found severely worn teeth, even in young Egyptians. (2016浦东二模)【答案】who4. For our children’s children, and for those people out there __40_____ voices have been drowned out by the politics of greed. (2016奉贤二模)【答案】whose2．that, which引导定语从句(1)that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，作宾语或表语时可省略。
牛津上海版初中英语各单元知识点[1]
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六年级上重点：介词:at， on， in，情态动词：would， must, shall，一般将来时,现在完成时，不定代词:a few, some， a lot of六年级（下）一.共分为11个单元,各单元内容为:六年级下重点:情态动词用于情景交际,介词：for, if, with， from，there be句型，一般将来时七年级（上）一.共分为11个单元，各单元内容为：七年级上重点：祈使句，方位介词，副词，现在完成时，so/neither句型七年级（下）一.共分为11个单元，各单元内容为：七年级下重点：介词的使用，代词:物主代词，反身代词，形容词,现在完成时八年级（上)一.共分为7个单元，各单元内容为：八年级上重点:一般过去时，可数不可数名词，基数词,序数词，过去分词作状语八年级（下）一.共分为7个单元,各单元内容为:八年级下重点：连词and but so 的使用，状语从句,宾语从句，should/oughtto 句型，情态动词的用法，现在进行时九年级（上）一.共分为7个单元,各单元内容为：九年级上重点：不定式的用法，形容词副词的比较级,现在完成时九年级（下）一.共分为5个单元，各单元内容为：九年级下重点：定语从句，状语从句，间接引语,过去进行时，过去完成时。
牛津上海版小学英语1至3册重点词汇和句型汇总
牛津上海版小学英语1——3册重点词汇和句型汇总一重点词汇1.时间morning afternoon evening night day week month year2.文具book ruler pen pencil rubber3.人体器官hair head face ear eye nose mouth hand arm knee leg foot4.家庭成员grandfather grandmother father mother brother sister cousin ( baby brother)5.数字one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve6.水果apple pear peach orange7.食物hamburger pizza cake pie rice soup egg noodles jelly (ice cream) sweet biscuit meat8.饮料cola juice milk water9.动物chick duck cow pig bear tiger monkey panda wolf rabbit fox frog bee bird sheep hen dog cat elephant insect lion mouse(mice) hippo zebra10.颜色red blue yellow green black white brown11.天气sunny cloudy rainy windy warm hot cool cold12.季节spring summer autumn(fall) winter13.服装T-shirt dress shorts blouse shirt14.动词dance read sing draw give thank see look do love eat drink help cut stick colour fly go hear listen taste smell touch stand sit like go come play want ride skip fold write help run jump pick swim put use wonder twinkle hop take fall close climb cry tell15.形容词fine fat thin tall short nice little round juicy sweet high yummy super happy merry new old young good bad poor big small dear ready bright smooth soft cute naughty sorry beautiful16.人称代词I(me) you(you) she(her) he(him) it(it) we(us) you(you) they(them)17.物主代词my your his her its our your their18.介词in on under for to with at like19.其它house flower can who is are how story bye goodbye hello please this that these those the and no not what classmate school schoolmate friend paper many (how many) here may have has had was there (there is) (there are) park zoo up down very name kite birthday song weather again away another beach rain bicycle gift rope card firecracker firework all narrator farmer where boy girl man woman ballnoon tree doll slide swing ball Miss Mrs Mr bag stick supergirl superboy superman but can’t don’t isn’t aren’t what gate plate fork knifechopsticks bowl spoon jar seesaw colour game net box desk chair table gueen sun moon star sky diamond grass animal food umbrella van window tree or lie age二重点句型1. Hello! Goodbye! Good morning ! Good afternoon!2. I’m Liu Yian.3. Give me a ruler,please ! Here you are ! Thank you !4. How nice !5. This is my ear !6. Alice, touch your eye !7. What can you do ?I can draw ! 8. Who is she ? She’s my mother! 9. This is my father ! This is Kitty. She’s my friend. She’s thin.10. How many books? Two books. 11. Pears,please! How many pears? Three pears.I love to eat! 12. Can I help you? May I have a pie, please? Here you are ! Thank you! 13. What’s this? It’s a chick.What’s that? It’s a cow. 14. Is that a monkey? Yes. Is this a bear ? No, it’s a panda. 15. There’s a lion in the zoo ! What colour is it ? It’s brown. 16. Colour the rubber green . 17. What do you see ? I see a panda. What do you hear ? I hear a pig. 18. Taste the noodles,Tom. Yummy,Yummy. Smell the soup, please. It’s nice. 19.Can I help you ? Soup, please . Here you are . Thank you. (Thank you very much. ) 20. Stand up ! Sit down ! 21. I like the ball. I like kites. 22. Do you like sweets ? No. Do you like jelly? Yes, I like jelly! 23. One for you and one for me!24. Drink some water, Mum. Thank you. 26. You are a good girl. 27. What do you like ? I like milk. 28. Happy birthday ,Liu Yian. Thank you! Let’s sing a birthday song. 29. Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool. Winter is cold. 30. In summer,it’s hot. I drink some juice.31. How is the weather? It’s sunny. Let’s go to the beach. 32. What do you need ? I need a new dress. I don’t like brown, Mum. I like red. 33. Skip my rope ,my friend. 34. A gift for you! Happy new year ! 35. Where’s the wolf ? 36. Here comes the wolf . 37. Don’t tell a lie. You’re a bad boy. 38. How are you , Liu Yian. I’m fine , thank you.39. I’m Liu Yian. I’m a boy. I’m short and thin. 40. Who am I ? 41. I’m big. You’re small. Is it a cat ? Yes , it’s a cat. Is it a dog ? No, it isn’t. 42. Are you a boy? Yes. Are you seven ? No, I’m nine. 43. Can you draw ? Yes, I can . Can you swim ? No, I can’t. What can she do ? She can fly. 44. She has a plate in her hands. Who’s she ? She’s Sally. Is she your sister ? Yes, she’s my sister. Is that a boy? No, she’s a girl. Is she fat ? Yes. Harry has an insect in a jar. 45. I have a good friend. His name is Zhang Peng. He’s big and tall. His hair is short . He has a round face. His eyes are big. 46. What can you see ? I can see a swing . What colour is it ? It’s yellow. 47. Put the box on the chair, please. OK/ All right, Dad. 48. I love my room like Kitty and Ben. I use the box every day ! I keep it cleanevery day ! 49. Come and eat the orange. 50. Dinner is ready ! I’m coming. Give me a plate, please. Here you are. 51. This is my kitchen. How many bowls ? There are four bowls. There is a table and a chair in the room. There are two bowls on the table. There is a cat under the table. 52. The queen is fat. She’s sitting on the chair. 53. Look at the sky . Can you see the moon? Yes, I can. 54. How I wonder what you are. 55. Tom’s rabbit sits on the table. Look at the lion. It’s big. It likes grass. Look at the hippo’s mouth. It’s so big. 56. She takes two umbrellas to her friends. Raindrops fall on her head.57. Don’t climb the tree. I’m sorry. 58. What animal is it? It’sa rabbit. What colour is it ? It’s white. Is it big or small ? It’s small. What does it like ? It likes grass.。
高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期定语从句讲解及练习(有答案)
定语从句讲解及练习一、定义1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
例：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.分析：该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，在定语从句中代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
注意：弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，是掌握定语从句、选择好关系词的关键。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。
Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。
3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。
沪教牛津新版-全册单词
沪教牛津新版-全册单词沪教牛津新版-全册单词（沪教牛津版）七年级上册词汇表Unit11、German adj、德国的2、 *blog n、博客3、 grammar n、语法4、 sound n、声音5、 complete v、完成6、 hobby n、爱好7、 country n、国家8、 age n、年龄9、 dream n、梦想10、 everyone pro n、人人；所有人1 1、Germany n、德国12、 mountain n、山；山脉13、 elder adj、年长的14、 friendly adj、友爱的；友好的15、 engineer n、工程师16、 world n、世界17、 Japan n、日本18、 flat n、公寓19、 yourself pro n、你自己20、 US n、美国21、close to （在空间、时间上）接近22、 go to school 去上学23、 (be)good at 擅长24、 make friends with 与……交朋友25、 all over 遍及26、‘d like to=would like to 愿意Unit21、daily n、每日的；日常的2、 article n、文章3、 never adv、从不4、 table tennis n、乒乓球5、 ride v、骑；驾驶6、 usually adv、通常地7、 so conj、因此；所以8、 seldom adv、不常；很少9、 geography n、地理10、 break n、休息11、bell n、钟；铃12、 ring v、（使）发出钟声；响起钟声13、 end v、结束；终止14、 band n、乐队15、 practice n、练习16、 together adv、在一起17、 market n、集市；市场18、 guitar n、吉他19、 grade n、年级20、 junior high school 初级中学2 1、on foot 步行22、 take part in 参加23、 have a good time 过得愉快24、 go to bed 去睡觉25、 get up 起床Unit31、Earth n、地球2、 quiz n、知识竞赛；小测验3、 pattern n、模式；形式4、 protect v、保护5、 report n、报告6、 part n、部分7、 land n、陆地8、 field n、田地；田野9、 large adj、大的10、 provide v、提供11、pollution n、污染12、 burn v、燃烧13、 energy n、能量；能源14、 pollute v、污染15、 into prep、到……里面；进入16、 ground n、地面17、 kill v、杀死18、 must v、必须19、 important adj、重要的、20、 fact n、事实21、kilometre n、公里；千米22、 own adj、自己的23、 catch v、捕捉24、 few adj、不多；很少25、 away、 adv、去别处；朝另一个方向26、 problem n、问题；难题27、 provide 、、、 with 、、、为……提供……28、 put 、、、 into 、、、把……倒入……29、 throw away 扔掉Unit41、Australia n、澳大利亚2、 footprint n、脚印；足迹3、 wet adj、湿的4、 *puddle n、水坑5、 kick v、踢6、 town n、镇7、 blow v、吹8、 everything pro n、所有事物；一切9、 trip n、旅行10、 shine v、照耀11、brightly adv、明亮地12、 picnic n、野餐13、 dry adj、干的；干燥的14、 snowy adj、下雪多的15、 spend v、花（时间）；度过16、 relative n、亲戚；亲属17、 during prep、在……期间18、 grandparent n、祖父（母）；外祖父（母）19、 *packet n、小包装纸袋20、 take a trip 去旅行21、go on a picnic 去野餐22、 make snowmen 堆雪人23、 fly kite 放风筝24、 go swimming 去游泳25、 have a picnic 野餐Unit51、diary n、日记；日记簿2、 space n、太空3、 spaceship n、宇宙飞船4、 spacesuit n、宇航服；航天服5、 nervous adj、紧张的6、 leave v、离开7、 *gravity n、中立；地球引力8、 able adj、能；能够9、 *float v、漂浮；浮动10、 tie v、系；捆；绑11、ourselves pro n、我们自己12、 without prep、没有；缺乏13、 weak adj、虚弱的；无力的14、 breathe v、呼吸15、 if conj、如果16、 camera n、照相机17、 work v、运转；运行18、 garden n、花园19、 rock n、岩石20、 postcard n、明信片21、machine n、机器22、 return v、返回23、 more than 多于24、 (be)able to 能够25、 have to 不得不；必须26、 so that 以便27、 take photos 拍照28、 as 、、、 as 、、、像……一样；如同29、 that is 也就是说；即30、 such as 例如Unit61、Asia n、亚洲2、 guide n、手册；指南3、 area n、地域；地区4、 traditional adj、传统的5、 modern adj、现代的；近代的；现代化的6、 sightseeing n、观光；游览7、 centre n、中心点；中心8、 *fountain n、喷泉9、 building n、建筑10、 just adv、正好；恰好11、across prep、在……对面；在……对过12、 light v、照亮；使明亮13、 direction n、方向14、 natural adj、自然的；天然的15、 beauty n、美；美丽16、 bridge n、桥17、 pond n、吃糖18、 *snack n、小吃19、 outside prep、在……外面20、 dumpling n、饺子；汤团21、*temple n、庙；寺22、 travel guide 旅游手册23、 place of interest 名胜24、 in the centre of 在……的中心25、 light up 点亮；照亮26、 in the north-west of 在……的西北部Unit71、fair n、展览会；展销会2、 *photography n、摄影3、 rocket n、火箭4、 *solar adj、太阳的5、 power n、能；能量6、 attend v、参加7、 teach v、教；讲授8、 *launch v、发射9、 disappear v、消失；消散10、 surprised adj、吃惊的；感到惊讶的11、another det、又一；另一（事物或人）12、 amazing adj、令人大为惊奇的13、 skill n、技术14、 boring adj、令人厌倦（或厌烦）的；乏味的15、 headline n、大字标题16、 information n、消息；资料17、 ant n、蚂蚁18、 butterfly n、蝴蝶19、 bee n、蜜蜂20、 recent adj、近来的；新近的21、learn about 学习22、 all the way 一路上；自始至终23、 of course 当然24、 remote control 遥控器25、 look up （在词典或参考书中）查阅，查检Unit81、unusual adj、与众不同的；不寻常的2、 interview n、&v、采访3、 model n、模型4、 stamp n、邮票5、 doorbell n、门铃6、 front adj、前面的7、 silver adj、银色的；银白色的8、 push v、按；掀；摁9、 soon adv、不久10、 grandson n、孙子；外孙11、granddaughter n、孙女；外孙女12、 newspaper n、报纸13、 inside adv、向里面14、 everywhere adv、处处；到处；各个地方15、 follow v、跟随16、 hardly adv、几乎不；几乎没有17、 space n、空间18、 free adj、空闲的19、 should modal v、应该20、 sentence n、句子21、magazine n、杂志22、 something pro n、某事；某物23、 really adv、（强调观点等）确实；的确24、 anything pro n、任何东西；任何事物25、 ago adv、以前26、 UK n、英国27、 over adv、以上；大于；多于28、 living room 客厅；起居室29、 (be)bad for 对……有害的30、 (be)interested in 对……感兴趣31、work of art （回话、雕塑等）艺术作品七年级下册词汇表Unit11、person n、人2、 cheerful adj、快乐的；高兴地3、 hard-working adj、工作努力的；勤勉的4、 patient adj、耐心的5、 smart adj、聪明的；机敏的6、 probably adv、很可能7、 forget v、 (过去式forgot)忘记8、 smell n、气味9、 care n、照顾；照料10、 miss v、想念；怀念11、joke n、玩笑12、 laugh v、笑13、 remain v、仍然是；保持不变14、 strict adj、严格的；严厉的15、 encourage v、鼓励16、 support n、支持17、 successful adj、获得成功的18、 member n、成员19、 paragraph n、段落20、 as well 除……之外；也21、take care of 照顾；照料22、 tell jokes 讲笑话23、 make fun of 嘲弄；取笑24、 (be)strict about 对……要求严格25、 give up 放弃26、 go to work 上班27、 all day and all night 夜以继日Unit21、France n、法国2、 French adj、法国的3、 flag n、旗帜4、 wine n、葡萄酒5、 tick v、标记号；打上钩6、 possible adj、可能的7、 Europe n、欧洲8、 store n、（大型）百货商店9、 *vineyard n、葡萄园10、 excellent adj、优秀的11、south n、南部；南方12、 lie v、 (过去式lay)位于；坐落在13、 coast n、海岸；海滨14、 perfect adj、完美的15、 prefer adj、更喜欢16、ski v、滑雪17、 tower n、塔18、 finish v、完成19、 lift n、电梯；升降机20、 step n、台阶21、stairs n、[pl、] 楼梯22、 receiver n、接受者23、 date n、日期24、 greeting n、问候25、 address n、地址26、 (be)famous for 以……而闻名27、 department store 百货商店28、 prefer to 更喜欢29、 go on holiday 去度假30、 go sightseeing 去观光Unit31、blind adj、瞎的；失明的2、 radio n、无线电广播3、 programme n、节目4、 helpful adj、有用的；有帮助的5、 *rescue n、营救6、 mean v、 (过去式meant)表示……的意思7、 *receptionist n、接待员8、 allow v、允许进入（豁出去、通过）9、 pet n、宠物10、 anywhere adv、任何地方11、apologize v、道歉12、 lead v、 (过去式led)带领13、 bark v、（狗）吠叫14、 wake v、 (过去式woke)醒来15、 towel n、毛巾16、 bottom n、底部17、 finally adv、终于；最后18、 airport n、机场19、 appear v、出现20、 act v、扮演（喜剧、电影中的角色）2 1、climb v、攀登；攀爬22、 dark adj、黑暗的23、 nothing pro n、没有什么；没有一件东西24、 arrive at 到大25、 by oneself 独自26、 lead (sb、)to 带着（某人）到……27、 fall asleep 入睡28、 wake up 醒来29、 get down 蹲下；趴下30、 fire engine 消防车Unit41、save v、征求2、 pine n、松树3、 discuss n、讨论4、 branch n、树枝5、 *root n、根6、 fight v、 (过去式fought)与……作斗争7、 against prep、反对8、 example n、例子9、 harmful adj、有害的10、 gas n、气体11、produce v、产生；生产12、 oxygen n、氧气13、 major adj、主要的14、 convenient adj、方便的15、 furniture n、家具16、 imagine v、想象；设想17、 disease n、疾病18、 dig v、 (过去式dug)挖19、 hole n、洞20、 carry n、搬；扛；背21、*container n、容器22、 take in 吸收23、 come from 来自24、 for example 例如25、 in fact （补充细节）确切地说26、 look around 环顾四周27、 (be)made of 由……职称28、 millions of 大量的；数以百万计的29、 (be)good for 对……有用；有好处Unit51、drop n、滴v、掉下；落下2、 journey n、旅行；旅程3、 quantity n、数量4、 experiment n、实验；试验5、 fresh adj、淡的；无盐的6、 salt n、盐7、 on adv、（表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）8、 voice n、嗓音、说话声9、 reservoir n、水库10、 add n、增加；添加11、chemical n、化学品12、 through prep、通过；穿过13、 pipe n、管道14、 valuable adj、宝贵的；很有用的15、 bit n、有点；一点16、 bank n、银行17、 change n、找给的零钱；找头18、 return v、归还19、 *vapour n、蒸汽；雾气20、 form v、形成；构成21、*stir v、搅拌22、 continue v、继续23、 *crystal n、结晶（体）24、 turn off 关掉25、 add 、、、 to 、、、把……加入……26、 a bit 一点27、part of ……的一部分28、 pocket money （父母给孩子的）零花钱29、 (be)made up of 由……组成30、 dry up 干涸Unit61、electricity n、电2、 conversation n、谈话3、 *identity v、确认；认出4、 rule n、规则5、 anyone pro n、任何人6、 reply v、回答7、 foolish adj、愚蠢的8、 wire n、电线9、 connect v、（使）连接10、 *cable n、电缆11、moment n、瞬间；片刻12、 battery n、电池13、 cooker n、厨灶；炉具14、 fridge n、冰箱15、 *bulb n、电灯泡16、 lock v、（用锁）锁上17、 test v、测试18、 tidy v、使整洁；使整齐19、 touch v、触摸；碰20、 a packet of 一袋21、in a way 在某种程度上22、 (be)connected to 连接到23、 power station 发电站24、 washing machine 洗衣机25、 switch off 关（电灯、机器等）26、 tidy up 收拾妥；整理好27、 air conditioner 空调Unit71、poem n、诗歌2、 ordinary adj、普通的；平凡的3、 feeling n、感觉；情感4、 order n、命令5、 advice n、建议6、 aloud adv、大声地；高声地7、 group n、组；群8、 agree v、同意9、 disagree v、不同意10、 *rhyme n、押韵词11ZZZplete adj、完整的；整个的12、 well n、井；水井13、 shower n、淋浴。
(完整word)牛津版牛津高中英语语法总结(权威),推荐文档
高中牛津英语一定语从句：定语从句的介绍就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。
定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。
形容词：The green team介词短语：The team in green定语从句：The team who were wearing green定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where, why。
关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。
如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remembe r.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。
如：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。
如：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。
如：I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，who，whom，which和that可以被省略。
牛津上海版中考英语专题复习-15 首字母填空-名词
课程主题：首字母填空-名词授课时间：学习目的：教学内容中考词汇200句精选〔十五〕141 The real root of the word “china〞is none but in China because china was created in various colours by wise Chinese.“陶瓷〞这个单词的真正来源就是在中国，因为颜色各异的陶瓷是由聪明的中国人创造出来的。
142 Through discussion, only a few students correct their mistakes while 70 percent of students are still confused.通过讨论，只有一局部学生改正了错误，而其他的 70%的学生仍然很困惑。
143 Though he won the victory of the second round of the race, he went pale and felt tired.虽然他赢得了第二轮比赛，但是他脸色苍白，感到非常疲惫。
144 The young man stopped in front of the mirror to put his golden tie straight, had a look at his gold watch and walked downstairs to have a supper with his girlfriend.这个年轻人在镜子前整理了一下他的金色领带，看了一眼他的金表，走下楼和他的女朋友共进晚餐。
145 Since we have no ropes at hand, where do you suppose that we ought to hang these spare clothes that we have just washed?既然我们手上没有绳子，你认为我们应该在哪里挂这些刚洗好的衣服.146 Unit Six is on Page 56, and you can find many useful figures about this item.第六单元在 56页上，你可以找到关于这个工程的有用的数字。