感叹句详解及练习附答案
【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)
【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点（附练习及答案）感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感，句末标点符号为“!”，语调为降调。
感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句，把表语或状语（副词）部分放到引导词后面。
what引导what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（代词+be）What a beautiful girl she is!（可数名词单数）she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!（可数名词单数）It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!（可数名词复数）They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!（不可数名词）It is sunny and clear weather.注：代词+be可省略。
How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!（可数名词单数）The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!（可数名词单数）The mountain is high.How clever they are!（复数代词）They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!（不可数名词）The weather is sunny and clear.注：代词+be可省略。
2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. （状语提前）3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run！They run fast.（状语提前）How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.（状语提前）4、how+陈述句（how强调语气，可以翻译成“多么”）How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many，much，little，few等表数量词，只能用how句型How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨：____cold water this is！____cold it is！一找：先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。
英语语法——感叹句讲解练习和答案
感叹句一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。
1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
感叹句(讲义及答案)
感叹句（讲义及答案）一、感叹句感叹句（讲义）—I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.—Really? How interesting!感叹句用来表达强烈的感情，句末常用感叹号。
感叹词What a fine day it is!How clean the classroom is!将感叹词及其所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述语序，即可构成感叹句。
what 后面接名词（词组）how 后面接形容词或副词感叹词whatWhat a cute dog it is!What lovely students they are!What delicious beef you cooked yesterday!what 作感叹词时，接：1.a/an + adj. +可数名词单数2.adj. +可数名词复数3.adj. +不可数名词练习：old bike Li Lei is riding!surprising news it is!beautiful flowers they are!good time she had yesterday!感叹词howHow exciting the movieis! How fast Tom runs!how 作感叹词时，接：1.形容词2.副词练习：看，那个湖多漂亮！Look! that lake is!第 1 页第 2 页第 3 页What a difficult questions itis! How difficult the questionis!第 4 页The question is difficult.The flowers arebeautiful.How beautiful the flowers are!What beautiful flowers theyare! They are beautifulflowers.练习：It is a beautiful dress.The football match is exciting!Tom had a good time in the park yesterday.Linda is listening to the teacher carefully.三、感叹句其他形式1.How＋句子How time flies!How I want another bar of chocolate!我好想周末去爬山啊！Mary 好喜欢这条裙子啊！2.what+名词Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. “What a day!” I thought.3.Excellent! Good job!天哪/我的天啊Oh, dear! / Dear me!My goodness! How fast heruns! Goodness what a bigcake!Good Heavens, Heavens, Good Lord…第 5 页四、课堂检测(一)用what 或者how 填空1.an interesting story it is!2.well you sing but badly he dances!3.beautiful music we are listening to!4.boring the volleyball match is!5. a big room!(二) 单项选择( )6. interesting books ! I want to buy them.A.WhatB. HowC. Whatan D. How an ( )7. dangerous it is to ride faston a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. Howa ( )8. What a funny person ! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )9. good job she does! She is really a clever girl.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. Howa ( )10. interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. Whatan ( )11. quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How aD.What ( )12. she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What good ( )13. time they had yesterday!A. How goodB. What goodC. What a goodD. How agood ( )14. —weather! It’sraining!—Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.A. What badB. What a badC. How badD. Whatfine ( )15. —city!—Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it ever year.A. How livelyB. What busy第 6 页C. How a bigD. What abeautiful ( )16. long hair she has!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a第 7 页( )17. —Our grandpa is coming to see us!—exciting news!A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an ( )18. I miss my friend very much. I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )19. —Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.—Wow! gift it is! It’s my favorite.A. What a deliciousB. What a niceC. How niceD. Howdelicious( )20. —Dad, doyou like my picture?—! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How beautifulD. What beautiful picture(三) 完成句子，使陈述句变为相应的感叹句21.The boy swam very fast.the boy swam!22.It is an exciting game.it is!23.Heilongjiang looks very beautiful in winter.Heilongjiang looks in winter!24.It is a very useful dictionary.dictionary it is!dictionary is!25.The little girl has big eyes.the little girl has!第 8 页【参考答案】一、What an; What; What; WhatHow beautiful; How happilyWhat; How; What; How;What二、How delicious the soup is!What a beautiful dress itis! How beautiful thedress is!How exciting the football match is!What an exciting football match itis!What a good time Tom had in the parkyesterday! How carefully Linda is listening tothe teacher! 三、How I want to climb mountains onweekends. How Mary likes this dress!四、1. What2. How; how3. What4. How5. What 6—10：ACDCC 11—15：BBCAD 16—20：BBABC21.How fast22.What an exciting game23.How beautiful24.What a useful; How useful the25.What big eyes第 9 页。
感叹句详解及练习附答案
What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2.可用句型：“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！
如：①How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！
②How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！
③How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！
④How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！
⑤How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！
What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3.可用句型：“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！
What important news it s!多重要的新闻啊！
二、由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如：Good idea!（好主意！）wonderful!（太精彩了！）Thank goodness!（谢天谢地！）
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
一、什么是感叹句？
感叹句是用来表达强烈感情或突出某种情绪的句子。
它们通常
以感叹词或者带有感叹词的词语开头，用来表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、疑问等强烈的情感。
二、感叹句的结构特点
感叹句的结构特点如下：
- 以感叹词或带有感叹词的词语开头，如“多么”、“太”、“好”、“什么”等；
- 句子结构简单，常用主谓结构，不需要谓语动词；
- 字句之间用感叹号或者问号结束。
三、感叹句的用法
感叹句可以用于表达以下方面的情感或情境：
- 表达惊讶或赞叹：多么美丽的风景啊！
- 表示强烈的喜悦或满意：太好了，我终于通过考试了！- 表达愤怒、失望或不满：怎么会这样！
- 表达疑问或质疑：他是谁啊？
四、感叹句练题
请将下面的句子改写为感叹句：
1. 这个城市真大。
2. 你的演讲太精彩了。
3. 我太高兴了，我中了一等奖。
4. 这个电影太恐怖了。
5. 你是怎么做到的？
6. 我的车子被偷了！
答案：
1. 多么大的城市啊！
2. 太精彩了！
3. 太高兴了，我中了一等奖！
4. 太恐怖了这个电影！
5. 你是怎么做到的啊！
6. 我的车子被偷了！
以上就是关于感叹句的讲解及练习题，希望对你有帮助！。
感叹句讲解及练习
• • • • • •
A 9、（ ）—— the mooncakes are！ A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious 10、（A）---thick ice！Would you like to go skating？ • A、What B、How • C、What a D、How a
• 14. ____ nice picture you C gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
B 15. ____ careless he is!
A. What C. So much
B. How D. How much
C • 16. ____ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 17. ____ weather we have today! D A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine
6、The teachers are very busy. （how）
How busy the teachers/they are！
• （三）、将下列句子变成感叹句： What • 1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ a _____ nice present!
Kathy
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈 感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是 由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈 述句结构相同, 句末用感叹句，朗 读时用降调。 感叹句的结构主要由以下几种， 掌握了它的搭配，就是掌握了感叹 句的重点。
感叹句 讲义+练习(带答案)
What a clever boy he is!
=How clever a boy he is!
=How clever the boy is!
省略形式的感叹句
用法
例句
how直接修饰：how+主语+谓语！
How (much) we love ourk it is!
（3）Whatinteresting books they are!
（4）Whatdelicious food I had!
（5）Howkind of you to help!
（6）Whata strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.
省略主语和谓语
What an interesting book (it is)!
其他形式的感叹句
构成
例句
由一个词、一个词组 或一个其他类型的句子转变过来
how can you be so silly!
wonderful!
例题 ：用what或how填空
（1）Whata smart girl she is!
感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等情感的句子。一般用how或what开头，how作状语，修饰形容词、副词或句子；what作定语，修饰名词（名词前可有形容词或冠词）。感叹句要用降调，句末用感叹号。
基本构成形式
基本形式
例句
what（+a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
感叹句讲解及练习详解
Interjectional Sentence
Animals
• • • • What long ears she has! What a short tail she has! How many her vegetables are! How lovely she is!
Animals
• • • • What a lovely guy he is! What a honest guard he is! What a good friend he is! How loudly he barks!
1. How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！ 例如：How hot it is today！ （今天天气多热啊！） How beautiful the flowers are（这些花多么美丽啊！） 2. How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！ 例如：How hard he works！ （他工作多么努力啊！） How well she sings！ （她歌唱得多好啊！） 3. How ＋主语＋谓语！ How time flies！ 4. How ＋形容词+a / an＋可数名词单数主语＋谓语！ How beautiful a girl she is！（她是个多美的女孩啊！）
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
1、多冷的天！ What a cold day it is !
What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓 语！
2、多干燥的天气啊！
What dry weather it is !
What+adj+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！
• 3、多高的树啊！ • What tall trees they are !
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感叹句详解及练习附答案第一篇：感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。
现分述如下：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由“what”引导的感叹句：“what”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！④ What beauti ful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如：① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。
如：① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is!多么热的天气呀！② What tall bui ldings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀！③ What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！④ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！② Wh at an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀！④ How cool!好凉快呀！⑤ How wonderful!精彩极了！一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如： What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3.可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊！二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.可用句型：“ H ow ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How careful she is!她多么细心啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！2.可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies!光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is!＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!＝ How delicious these cakes are!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如： Good idea!（好主意！）wonderful!（太精彩了！）Thank goodness!（谢天谢地！）感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, howB.What, whatC.How, whatD.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an4._______ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an6._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an7.I miss my friend very much._______ I want to see her!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.（同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同义句）_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.（同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1.How fast 2.How exciting 3.How beautiful 4.What a useful, How useful the 5.How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。
如：例句1：What a good boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词单数名词例句2：What good boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词复数名词例句3：What cold weather it is!多么冷的天气啊！/ 形容词不可数名词例句4：How good the boy is!这男孩多好啊！/ 形容词乱糟糟★★★ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！/ 副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）How time flies!How fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了第二篇：感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。