2017年扬州市英语中考试题解析
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷-答案
江苏省扬州市2017年英语中考试卷英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意：他们停在一个美丽的地方露营，这个地方靠近史密斯一家的农舍。
根据句意可知，第一个空泛指一个美丽的地方。
故填a；第二个空特指这个地方靠近史密斯一家的农舍。
故填the。
【考点】不定冠词、定冠词2.【答案】B【解析】句意：我们都喜欢在星期六的晚上观看“朗读者”这档电视节目。
在具体的某一天的早上、中午、晚上，用介词on，故填on。
【考点】介词辨析3.【答案】C【解析】句意：布莱恩不想在将来和马有任何关系。
not have anything to do with意为“与……没有关系”。
【考点】固定搭配4.【答案】A【解析】句意：——所有的事都做完了！我们去游泳吧、马丁！——游泳！我只是不习惯在冬天游泳。
结合语境和选项可知，该空处指的是“我”不能（can’t）习惯在冬天游泳；shouldn’t意为“不应该”；mustn’t|意为“不准”；needn’t意为“不需要”。
【考点】情态动词5.【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她从他的声音可知他很年轻。
结合句意可知。
though在此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
【考点】连词辨析6.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你在读什么？——一本关于一位棒球手的书。
他因献身慈善事业而受到尊敬。
根据句意可知，这位棒球手是因献身慈善事业而受人敬佩（respected）。
enjoy意为“喜爱，享受”；behave意为“表现”；expect意为“期待，期望”。
【考点】动词词义及语境7.【答案】A【解析】句意：——多么坏的消息啊！我们没有贏得第15届苏迪曼杯。
——真可惜。
结合句意可知，该空应该填对名词词组（bad news）感叹的词。
又因news是不可数名词，故填what。
what对名词感叹的句式结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！【考点】感叹句8.【答案】D【解析】句意：怀特夫人足够慷慨把她的空闲时间花在我们的数学问題上。
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping，near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths．（）A.a，aB.the，aC.a，theD.the，the2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening．（）A.inB.onC.atD.for3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future.（）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing4. ﹣﹣All done!Let’s swim，Martine!﹣﹣Swimming!I just _______get used to it in winter．（）A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t5. ___________ she couldn’t see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Though6. ﹣﹣What are you reading？﹣﹣A book about a baseball player．This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work．（）A.enjoyedB.respectedC.behavedD.expected7. ﹣﹣__________bad news!We didn’t win the 15 Sudirman Cup．﹣﹣It’s a pity．（）A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a8. Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．（）A.confidentB.curiousC.wiseD.generous9. ﹣﹣I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．﹣﹣_____________days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）A.How longB.How manyC.How muchD.How soon10. My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants．（）A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost11. ﹣﹣You have a nice car．﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．（）A.boughtB.have boughtC.hadD.have had12. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time ______ her words on paper.A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts13. ﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A.take upB.put upC.open upD.make up14. ﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？﹣﹣Well，there’s one on your left．（）A.when the bank opensB.where the bank isC.how far is the bankD.how can I get to the bank15. ﹣﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．﹣﹣_____________．Opposites sometimes attract．（）A.I hope soB.I think soC.I don’t careD.I don’t think so二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16. When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life．"While travelling, you should keep notes on the things you see and do．（1）_______, you will forget them some day, "he explained．I was staying in his house when travelling in England．I took his（2）_______．I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay andback to university．I recorded weekend trips, my professors and ideas about my life and future．When I wrote, I wondered about my（3）_______ and purpose．Who would readthis? Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this（4）_______ exercise?I got a big picture for the task．I was recording events, thoughts, words that were（5）_______ to my life．I（6）_______ a future me sitting down to read the pages．I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later．I filled the notebook Charles gave me．I bought a new one and（7）_______ it．Then another and another．Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years．Charles had been （8）_______．I remembered the big（9）_______, the central happenings, but on each page were details I had（10）_______．I hadn’t written every day, but I always picked up the（11）_______ when it felt important．I often wrote in them at school（12）_______ my students were writing．I wanted to pass on the（13）_______ Charles had given me．These writings formed a continuous（14）_______ between my past, present, and future through events in my life． It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks．As I read, I suddenly realized they are a gift to the（15）_______me﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years．（1）A.SoB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Otherwise（2）A.donationB.rewardC.adviceD.promise（3）A.listenersB.readersC.studentsD.professors（4）A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly（5）monB.importantC.practicalD.similar（6）A.imaginedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.expected（7）A.wroteB.filledC.gatheredD.increased（8）A.patientB.seriousC.rightD.wrong（9）A.mistakesB.problemsC.accidentsD.events（10）A.forgottenB.avoidedC.keptD.improved（11）A.drawingB.travellingC.readingD.writing（12）A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.after（13）A.notebookB.houseC.lessonD.effort（14）A.productionB.connectionC.instructionD.situation（15）teB.pastC.presentD.future三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17. The 9/11 Memorial & Museum honors the 2, 983 victims in the terrorist attackson September 11, 2001and February 26, 1993．The 9/11 Memorial is also a place to honor those who risked their lives to save others．The 9/11 Museum is well﹣known for preserving the history ofthe events of September（1）They are located at the World Trade Center．We strongly recommend the use of public transport there．There are eight undergrounds to get you there．Memorial Hours of OperationOpen daily 7：30 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．Museum Hours of OperationSunday﹣Thursday，9：00 a．m．﹣8：00 p．m．/Last entry at 6：00 p．m．Friday and Saturday，*Children 6 and under are free．*Join a guide on a Memorial tour．Explore the historical importance of the World Trade Center．You can buy the Memorial tour ticket separately．The price is 15per person．*Join a guide on a Museum tour，examining authentic artifacts （真品） to understand what happened on 9/11，and the history and rebuilding of the World Trade Center．The price is $20per person but you need to get the Museum admission （入场券） first．For a full list of options，visit________．31．According to the passage，which of the following sentences is TRUE？________A.The 9/11 Memorial only honors the victims．B.You can enter the Museum at 6：30 p．C.You are advised to take underground there．D.Join a Memorial tour to understand what happened on 9．（2）32．If Mr．Black （60 years old） and his grandson John （7 years old） want tojoin the Museum tour，they need to pay________ for the tickets．A.39B.C.69D.（3）The passage probably comes from________．A.a film magazine ．B.a history textbook．C.a government report ．D.a travelling guide．18. Still in shock!I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases （行李箱）．Earlier that evening, I’d received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash．“Come as soon as you ca n．”cried my mother．I wanted to hurry to her at once．But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle．Our house was in total mess．Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table．Toys lay everywhere．I purposelessly picked things up and put them down．Mother’s crying went through my head again and again．Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened．Someone asked to speak to me．“If there’s anything I can do, let me know．”But I didn’t know what to ask for．Suddenly, the doorbell rang．It was Emerson．He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby．“I’ve come to clean your shoes,”he said．I asked him to repeat．“Donna had to stay with the baby,”he said,“but we want to help you．I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral （葬礼）．Give me all your shoes．”I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen．Emerson got to work right away．Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order．I told myself to wash clothes first．Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed．One job after another．When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left．All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining．I couldn’t help crying．Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done．Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer, “If there’s anything I can do …”Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that man’s need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel, or house﹣sitting during the funeral．If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that one?”I reply,“Because a man once cleaned my shoes．”（1）The writer didn’t know what to put into the suitcase s because________．A.she couldn’t do it on her own．B.she was too sad to do anything．C.she wanted to take everything to Seattle．D.she was not good at housework．（2）Here’s a time line of what happened in the story．The writer’s brother was killed in a car crash．→_________→The writer washed the clothes．→They left for the airport．Which of the events should go in the empty box above？________A.Emerson came to clean the shoes．B.The couple bathed the children．C.They cleared the supper dishes．D.The writer found the shoes cleaned．（3）If one of her friends has lost a loved one，what will the writer probably NOT do？________A.Call her friend to ask what she can do．B.Look after her friend’s young children．C.Take her friend’s dog to the boarding kennel．D.Offer her friend house﹣sitting during the funeral．（4）Which sentences best expresses the theme of this story？________A.One person’s loss is another’s gain．B.An act of kindness is often rewarded．C.A near neighbour is better than a brother far off．D.Do something specific to help those in need．19. In 1990, Ed Viesturs started for the top of Mount Everest （29, 029 feet） from a high camp at 27, 000 feet．He planned to climb it without oxygen tank, something only a few climbers had managed to do．He’d failed twice, once getting with 300 feet of the top before turning back．He left his high camp at 1a．m．, using a headlamp to find his way in the dark．He’d already been on the mountain for two months, receiving endurance and strength training in preparation for the Everest climb．He’d also lived throug h terrible cold, strong winds, and separation from friends and family．“The common practice was to use oxygen when climbing, as ________, in fact, lowers the altitude （海拔） of the mountain by several thousand feet, ”says Viesturs．“If I couldn’t climb Everest without oxygen tank, I wouldn’t climb it．”“You have to be physically fit, ”he says．“But the mental （精神的） part is big．It’s so hard to keep going above 20, 000 feet．”While making that final climb on Everest, he breathed 15times for every step．He would tell himself to first reach the rock 100 yards ahead．Then he’d find another rock, then another．Finally he stood on the top, with the whole world at his feet．“It was one of those dream﹣come﹣true moments, ”Viesturs says．Today, Viesturs makes his living in part as a speaker, talking about his climb of Everest and of the world’s 13other highest mountain, all without oxygen．He helps people find the strength to overcome their difficulties．Finally, in his words, “The art of mountaineering is kn owing when to go, when to stay, and when to turn back．We should go step when working toward our dreams．There are no shortcuts to the top．”（1）What does the article mainly talk about？________A.Viesturs’first successful climb of Mount Everest．B.Viesturs’physical preparation for climbing Everest．C.The difficulties that Viesturs has met in his life．D.The lessons that Viesturs can share with others．（2）What do we know about Ed Viesturs？________A.As soon as he reached Mount Everest，he set out for Everest climb．B.He’s been to the top of the world’s 14highest mountain without oxygen．C.Well prepared，he had no difficulty climbing the top of Mount Everest．D.So far，he is the only one to have reached the top of Mount Everest without oxygen．（3）The first“________”in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）________．A.being physical fit ．B.climbing Everest．C.C．D.climbing without oxygen．（4）Which sentence should go in the empty box in the last paragraph？________A.I like being near the top of a mountain．B.Life is like climbing a mountain．C.You never climb the mountain twice．D.Over every mountain there is a path．20. Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie﹣﹣the evidence of candy written on his or her face．However, you get a wide﹣eyed ________: “I didn’t do it!”Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral（道德） development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kidsto get there．Early 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study．He and his workmates chose48children between four and nine years of age．They told the kids a story about a boy orgirl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmate’s toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing （承认） it．In each case, they asked the children, How would the child feel? How would the mother feel?The children’s answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreementwith the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished．They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed．However, the seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds were more likely （可能的） to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的） feelings towards a confessor．Smith says, “Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child’s confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action．”He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses．（1）What does the underlined word“________”in Paragraph 1mean？________A.委屈 B． C.否认 D．（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tell us________．A.kids can’t tell“right”from“wrong”．B.it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth．C.it’s wrong to punish kids for telling the truth．D.all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act．（3）What did Smith and his workmates find in their study？________A.Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act．B.Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act．C.The four﹣to﹣five﹣year﹣olds would feel better confessing the crime．D.The seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions．（4）According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies？________A.Parents should at once punish the children who lied．B.Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying．C.Parents should never get angry after their children’s confessions．D.Parents should show positive feeling about their children’s confessions．四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．（每空一词）21. The________faces were a sight，covered with dust．（boy）22. You can enjoy water sports，or________lie on the beach．（simple）23. Some complain that visitors are________too much stress on the environment．（cause）24. People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and________．（healthy）25. Never give up!Pain always comes with________．（achieve）26. We can see different kinds of birds on this________．（岛屿）27. If you don’t have a dream，you’ve be en old，even at________．（二十）28. The temperature________a lot last night．（下降）29. Tom，look at the sign!We’re not________to park our car here．（允许）30. When you think of Venice，does it bring any other________ city to your mind？（欧洲的）五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词．31. Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision，big or small．Most decisions aren’t life﹣changers．But often，the decision isn’t between this or that；it’s between acting or not．If this challenges you，here are some tips．Jog or ride a bike to nowhere．Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar．Walkdown every street or path you can find until you lose your way．Then，see where you end up．Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going？Try to lose yourself more often．It’ll make you bette r at making a decision．Sit outside without any technology for an hour．Let yourself get bored．Can you hear the birds singing？The wind blowing？Yourself breathing？Try to do this once a week，then every other day，then every day．One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things．A break from the noise will lead you to the decision you need to make．Do something that scares you．People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes．Tell someone you love them．Laugh out loud in a public place．Give a speech to a stranger．And when you do this，remember how you feel When you’re sacred by a risky situation the next time，tell yourself that you didn’t lie．And try to trust the process in thefuture．Some of these things may seem silly，but the more you do them，the more you’ll control yourself．It doesn’t matter where you’re going．Just go．Once you start moving，you can always change direction．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）32. One day，Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden．He f （66）________them．They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing．Laurie h（67）________ behind a tree and watched them，feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters．A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up．She saw Laurie and asked him to join them．He read to them while they drew and sewed．They talked about their d（68）________．"I want to travel around the world and see lots of places．Then I’d like to become a famousm（69）________，"said Laurie．“I’d like a lovely house，full of nice things﹣﹣﹣good food，pretty clothes，handsome furniture and pleasant people，”Meg said．“Wouldn’t you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house？”asked Laurie，smilingly．"I said’p（70）________people’，you know．"Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke，so that no one saw her f（71）________．Jo continued，“I want to write books and get rich and famous．My works should be as famous as Laurie’s music．”"M（72）________is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother，looking after the family．Nothing else．Since I had my little piano，I am perfectly s（73）________，"said Beth quietly．Amy’s modest wish was to go to Rome，do fine pictures，and be the best artist in the world．"Every one of us，b（74）________Beth，wants to be rich and famous．I wonder w（75）________any of us will ever get our wishes，"said Laurie．They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true．七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共6小题；每小题3分，计10分）33. 昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课．________．34. 她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到．________．35. 如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚．________．36. 人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后．________．37. 他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法．________．38. 为了进一步提升扬州国际文化旅游名城新形象，我市正在举办中学生英语导游大赛，请根据以下流程图提示完成一篇参赛导游词．参考词汇：Slender West Lake 瘦西湖 Five﹣pavilion Bridge 五亭桥He Garden 何园 double﹣path corridor 复道回廊要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下午连贯（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥（3）词数：100词左右有（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等．Ladies and gentlemenWelcome to Yangzhou!I’m your tour guide，Yangzhou，my bometown，lies between the Huai River and Yangtze River．________I hope you’ll have a very nice stay in Yangzh ou．参考答案与试题解析2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1.【答案】C【考点】定冠词【解析】他们在一个美丽的地方停下野营，在史密斯夫妇的农场附近．【解答】正确答案：C．根据题干可知第一空泛指一个美丽的地方，且beautiful首字母发辅音音素[b]，则此处填写不定冠词a，第二空则特指史密斯夫妇的农场，则填写定冠词the，故选择C．2.【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】周六晚上我们都喜欢看电视节目《朗读者》．【解答】答案：B 根据后文 Saturday evening周六晚上，这是具体的一天，具体的某一天用介词on，故选B．3.【答案】C【考点】不定代词【解析】布莱恩在将来的时候不想和这些马有任何关系。
扬州市英语中考试题及(文字版)
2017 年扬州市中考英语试题及答案（总分： 120 分时长：120分钟）姓名：成绩：.一、单项选择 (共 15 小题 ;每题 1 分，计 15分）在以下各题 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最正确答案。
1.They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a, aB. the, aC. a, theD. the, the2.We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for3.Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future.A. everythingB. something D. nothing4.—— All done! Let’ s swim, Martine!—— Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.A. can ’ t’ t C. mustn’ t D. needn ’t5.___________ she couldn’ t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. Unless D. Though6. —— What are you reading?—— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work.A. enjoyedB. respected7.—— __________bad news! We didn —— It ’ s a pity.C. behavedthCup.’ t win theSudirman15A. WhatB.What aC. HowD. How a8. Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous9.—— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—— _____________days would you be at sea? Homesick?A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon10. My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants.A. wealthB. price11.—— You have a nice car.—— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.A. boughtB.have boughtC. hadD. have had12. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts13.—— What do you think of the sofa?—— Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up14.—— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—— Well, there’ s one on your left.A. when the bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank15.—— Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—— _____________. Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope soB. I think soC. I don’ t careD. I don’ t think so二、完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，计15分）阅读以下短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
2017年扬州市英语中考试题及答案(word版,含答案)
2017年扬州市英语中考试题及答案(word版,含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年扬州市英语中考试题及答案(word版,含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年扬州市英语中考试题及答案(word版,含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2017年扬州市中考英语试题及答案(总分:120分时长：120分钟）姓名：成绩：。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案.1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths。
A。
a, a B。
the， a C. a, the D. the，the2。
We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening。
A. in B。
on C。
at D. for3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future.A。
everything B. something C.anything D. nothing 4.—— All done! Let’s swim, Martine！——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.A. can’t B。
2017年初中毕业升学考试(江苏扬州卷)英语(带解析)-答案
2017年初中毕业升学考试（江苏扬州卷）英语（带解析）答案和解析【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A14.C 15.D16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.D 41.A42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B46.fourth47.father’s48.heavily49.noisy50.discussion51.climbingndedernment54.May55.similar56.China57.Reason(s)58.introduction(s)59.ancient/old60.best61.Tourists/Visitors/People/Travel(l)ers62.managed63.wondered64.thousand65.learn/know/explore/ find/ see66.shape67.middle68.watched69.impatient70.slow/slowly71.running72.around73.think74.it75.Never76.Whenthe girl is happy, she either sings or dances./ When the girl was happy, she either sang or danced.77.Hefound his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder. He found his room messy. He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.78.It’sgoing to rain/ It will rain and you’d better close the window(s). It’s going to rain / It will rai n. You’d better close the window(s).79.Wewill go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this aft ernoon. As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we will go to the cinema. We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finis hes/is over this afternoon. We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history e xam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, we are going to /will see a film.80.Haveyou ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours? Have you ever drea mt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the world in eight hours? Have you ev er dreamt(dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around the world in eight hours? 81.Theperson who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb. Spud Webb was born in the USA, in 1963. He was very small, but he had a big dream--- to play in the NBA. He was fighting for his dream since his childhood. As a saying goes. “Where there is a will , there is a way.” In 1985, he became an NBA player.What led Spud Webb to success? First, he didn’t lose heart or give up even when he was refused to play basketball in the team because of his height. Second, he was able to take every chance. Spud Webb has influenced me a lot. When I face difficulty in my my daily life, his spirit keeps me goin g and encourages me to take on new challenges.【解析】1. 试题分析：句意：――哦，《老人与海》，是谁的书？――它是我的。
扬州市2017年初中英语中考试卷及答案
A. everything B. something C.anything D. nothing 4.—— All done! Le’t s swim, Mar ne! ——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter. A. can’t B.’shot u ld n C’. tm u s tn D’. nt e edn 5.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A. Unless B.If C.Because D. Though 6. —— What are you reading?
exercise? I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words that were__20__ to my lif e. I __21__ a future me si ng down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later. I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and __22__ it. Then another and anoth er. Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years. Charles had been __23__.
扬州市2017年初中英语中考试卷及答案
扬州市2017年初中英语中考试卷及答案A. everythingB. somethi ngC.anythingD. nothing4.——All done! Let’s swim, Martine!——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.A. can’t B.shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 5.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. UnlessB.IfC.Becau seD. Though6. ——What are you reading?— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for hi s devotion to charity work.A. enjoyedB. resp ectedC. behaved D.expected7.——__________bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup. ——It’s a pity.A. WhatB.What aC. HowD. How a8. Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confidentB. curi ousC. wiseD. generous9.——I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. ——_____________days would you be at sea? Homesick?A. How longB. Howmany C. How mu ch D. How soon10. My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants.A. wealthB. p riceC.val ueD.cost 11.——You have a nice car. —Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.A. boughtB.have boughtC. hadD. have had12. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time ______ _ her words on paper. A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts13.——What do you think of the sofa?——Not bad, but it may _________ t oo much space of our living room.A. take up B . put up C . open up D. make up14.——Excuse me, could you tell me __ _________? ——Well, there’s one on your left.A. when the bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. h ow can I get to the bank15.——Only those who have a lot in c ommon can get along well. ——_____________. Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope soB.I think soC. I don’t careD. I don’t think so二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
英语_2017年初中毕业升学考试(江苏扬州卷)英语试题(含答案)
2017年初中毕业升学考试（江苏扬州卷）英语试题一、单选题1. (2017·江苏扬州· 1)They stopped in ________ beautiful place for camping，near ________ farmhouse of the Smiths.A a；aB the；aC a；theD the；the2. We all like watching the TV program Readers Saturday evening.A inB onC atD for3. (2017·江苏扬州· 3)Bryan will not want to have ________ to do with horses in the future.A everythingB somethingC anythingD nothing4. ——All done! Let’s swim, Mar tine!——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.A can’tB shouldn’tC mustn’tD needn’t5. ___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A UnlessB IfC BecauseD Though6. — What are you reading?— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work.A enjoyedB respectedC behavedD expected7. （2017江苏扬州）——__________bad news! We didn’t wi n the 15tℎ Sudirman Cup. ——It’s a pity.A WhatB What aC HowD How a8. Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A confidentB curiousC wiseD generous9. —— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—— _____________days would you be at sea? Homesick?A How longB How manyC How muchD How soon10. My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A wealthB priceC valueD cost11. （2017江苏扬州）—— You have a nice car.—— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.A boughtB have boughtC hadD have had12. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time her words on paper.A putB puttingC to putD puts13. （2017江苏扬州）— What do you think of the sofa?— Not bad, but it may _______ too much space of our living room.A take upB put upC open upD make up14. —— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?——Well, there’s one on your left.A when the bank opensB where the bank isC how far is the bankD how can I get to the bank15. （2017·江苏扬州· 15）—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A I hope soB I think soC I don't careD I don't think so二、完型填空16. When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While travelling, you should keep notes on the things you see and do. ____ , you will forget them some day,” he explained. I was staying in his house when travelling in England.I took his_______.I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university. I recorded weekend trips, my professors and ideas about my life and future.When I wrote, I wondered about my _____and purpose. Who would read this? Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this______exercise?I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words that were______to my life. I ____ a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later.I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and ____ it. Then another and another.Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years. Charles hadbeen______. I remembered the big ____ , the central happenings, but on each page were details I had ____ .I hadn’t written every day, but I always picked up the______ when it felt important. I often wrote in them at school ____ my students were writing. I wanted to pass on the _____ Charles had given me. These writings formed a continuous ____ between my past, present, and future through events in my life.It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks. As I read, I suddenly realized they are a gift to the ___ me-----I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years. （1）A SoB InsteadC MoreoverD Otherwise（2）A donationB rewardC adviceD promise（3）A listenersB readersC studentsD professors（4）A dailyB weeklyC monthlyD yearly（5）A commonB importantC practicalD similar（6）A imaginedB rememberedC enjoyedD expected（7）A wroteB filledC gatheredD increased（8）A patientB seriousC rightD wrong（9）A mistakesB problemsC accidentsD events（10）A forgottenB avoidedC keptD improved（11）A drawingB travellingC readingD writing（12）A whenB untilC beforeD after（13）A notebookB houseC lessonD effort（14）A productionB connectionC instructionD situation（15）A lateB pastC presentD future三、阅读单选17. The 9/11 Memorial & Museum honors the 2, 983 victims in the terrorist attackson September 11, 2001and February 26, 1993．The 9/11 Memorial is also a place to honor those who risked their lives to save others．The 9/11 Museum is well﹣known for preserving the history ofthe events of September（1）They are located at the World Trade Center．We strongly recommend the use of public transport there．There are eight undergrounds to get you there．Memorial Hours of OperationOpen daily 7：30 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．Museum Hours of OperationSunday﹣Thursday，9：00 a．m．﹣8：00 p．m．/Last entry at 6：00 p．m．Friday and Saturday，importance of the World Trade Center．You can buy the Memorial tour ticket separately．The price is 15per person．*Join a guide on a Museum tour，examining authentic artifacts （真品） to understand what happened on 9/11，and the history and rebuilding of the World Trade Center．The price is $20per person but you need to get the Museum admission （入场券） first．For a full list of options，visit________．31．According to the passage，which of the following sentences is TRUE？________A The 9/11 Memorial only honors the victims．B You can enter the Museum at 6：30 p．C You are advised to take underground there．D Join a Memorial tour to understand what happened on 9．（2）32．If Mr．Black （60 years old） and his grandson John （7 years old） want to join the Museum tour，they need to pay________ for the tickets．A 39 B. C 69 D.（3）The passage probably comes from________．A a film magazine ．B a history textbook．C a government report ．D a travelling guide．18.Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases（行李箱）. Earlier that evening, I'd received a call telling me that my brotherwas killed in a car crash. "Come as soon as you can." cried my mother.I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother's crying went through my head again and again.Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened to me. Someone said to me: "If there's anything I can do, let me know." But I didn't know what to ask for.Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby. "I've come to clean your shoes," he said.I asked him to repeat."Donna had to stay with the baby," he said, "but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral（葬礼）. Give me all your shoes." I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another. When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldn't help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.Now whenever I hear of a friend who's lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer, "If there's anything I can do…" Instead I try to think of one specific（具体的）task that suits that man's need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel, or house-sitting duringthe funeral. If the person asks, "How did you know I needed that one?" I reply, "Because a man once cleaned my shoes."（1）The writer didn't know what to put into the suitcases because ________.A she couldn't do it on her ownB she was too sad to do anythingC she wanted to take everything to SeattleD she was not good at housework（2）Here's a time line of what happened in the story.The writer's brother was killed in a car crash.→________→The writer washed theclothes.→They left for the airport.Which of the events should go in the empty box above?A Emerson came to clean the shoes.B The couple bathed the children.C They cleared the supper dishes.D The writer found the shoes cleaned.（3）If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably do?A Call her friend to ask what she can do.B Look after her friend's youngchildren. C Write a letter to comfort her friend. D Donate some money to her friend.（4）Which sentence best expresses the theme of this story?A One person's loss is another's gain.B An act of kindness is seldom rewarded.C A near neighbour is better than a brother far off.D Do something specific to help those in need.19. In 1990, Ed Viesturs started for the top of Mount Everest （29, 029 feet） from a high camp at 27, 000 feet．He planned to climb it without oxygen tank, something only a few climbers had managed to do．He'd failed twice, once getting with 300 feet of the top before turning back．He left his high camp at 1a．m．, using a headlamp to find his way in the dark．He'd already been on the mountain for two months, receiving endurance and strength training in preparation for the Everest climb．He'd also lived through terrible cold, strong winds, and separation from friends and family．"The common practice was to use oxygen when climbing, as ________, in fact, lowers the altitude （海拔） of the mountain by several thousand feet, "says Viesturs．"If I couldn't climb Everest without oxygen tank, I wouldn't climb it．""You have to be physically fit, "he says．"But the mental （精神的） part is big．It's so hard to keep going above 20, 000 feet．"While making that final climb on Everest, he breathed 15times for every step．He would tell himself to first reach the rock 100 yards ahead．Then he'd find another rock, then another．Finally he stood on the top, with the whole world at his feet．"It was one of those dream﹣come﹣true moments, "Viesturs says．Today, Viesturs makes his living in part as a speaker, talking about his climb of Everest and of the world's 13other highest mountain, all without oxygen．He helps people find the strength to overcome their difficulties．Finally, in his words, "The art of mountaineering is knowing when to go, when to stay, and when to turn back．We should go step when working toward our dreams．There are noshortcuts to the top．"（1）What does the article mainly talk about？________A Viesturs'first successful climb of Mount Everest．B Viesturs'physical preparation for climbing Everest．C The difficulties that Viesturs has met in his life．D The lessons that Viesturs can share with others．（2）What do we know about Ed Viesturs？________A As soon as he reached Mount Everest，he set out for Everest climb．B He's been to the top of the world's 14highest mountain without oxygen．C Well prepared，he had no difficulty climbing the top of Mount Everest．D So far，he is the only one to have reached the top of Mount Everest without oxygen．（3）The first"________"in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）________．A being physical fit ．B climbing Everest．C C．D climbing without oxygen．（4）Which sentence should go in the empty box in the last paragraph？________A I like being near the top of a mountain．B Life is like climbing amountain． C You never climb the mountain twice． D Over every mountain there isa path．20. Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie﹣﹣the evidence of candy written on his or her face．However, you get a wide﹣eyed ________: "I didn't do it!"Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral （道德） development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there．Early 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study．He and his workmates chose48children between four and nine years of age．They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmate's toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing （承认） it．In each case, they asked the children, How would the child feel? How would the mother feel?The children's answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished．They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed．However, the seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds were more likely （可能的） to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的） feelings towards a confessor．Smith says, "Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action．"He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses．（1）What does the underlined word"________"in Paragraph 1mean？________A 委屈 B． C 否认 D．（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tell us________．A kids can't tell"right"from"wrong"．B it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth．C it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth．D all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act．（3）What did Smith and his workmates find in their study？________A Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act．B Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act．C The four﹣to﹣five﹣year﹣olds would feel better confessing the crime．D The seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions．（4）According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies？________A Parents should at once punish the children who lied．B Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying．C Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions．D Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions．四、根据首字母填空21. （1）The ________faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)（2）You can enjoy water sports, or ________lie on the beach. (simple)（3）Some complain that visitors are ________too much stress on the environment. (cause) （4）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and ________. (healthy) （5）Never give up! Pain always comes with ________.(achieve)（6）We can see different kinds of birds on this ________. (岛屿)（7）If you don’t have a dream, you’ve been old, even at ________. (二十)（8）The temperature ________a lot last night. (下降)（9）Tom, look at the sign! We’re not ________to park our car here. (允许)（10）When you think of Venice, does it bring any other ________ city to your mind? (欧洲的)五、填空22. Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision，big or small．Most decisions aren't life﹣changers．But often，the decision isn't between this or that； it's between acting or not．If this challenges you，here are some tips．Jog or ride a bike to nowhere．Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar．Walkdown every street or path you can find until you lose your way．Then，see where you end up．Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going？Try to lose yourself more often．It'll make you better at making a decision．Sit outside without any technology for an hour．Let yourself get bored．Can you hear the birds singing？The wind blowing？Yourself breathing？Try to do this once a week，then every other day，then every day．One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things．A break from the noise will lead you to the decision you need to make．Do something that scares you．People who have trouble making decisions fearmistakes．Tell someone you love them．Laugh out loud in a public place．Give a speech to a stranger．And when you do this，remember how you feel When you're sacred by a risky situation the next time，tell yourself that you didn't lie．And try to trust the process in the future．Some of these things may seem silly，but the more you do them，the more you'll control yourself．It doesn't matter where you're going．Just go．Once you start moving，you can always change direction．六、单词填空23. One day, Lauric saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He（1）________them. They went to sometrees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing. Laurie （2）________behind a tree and watched them, feeling sad he hadno brothers or sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked 38. She saw Laurie and asked him tojoin them.He read to them while they drew and sewed. They talked about their 39"I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I'd like to become a famous 40," said Laurie."I'd like a（6）________house, full of nice things---good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant people, "Meg said."Wouldn't you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house? " asked Laurie, smilingly."I said'（7）________people', you know. " Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she（8）________, so that no one saw her（9）________Jo continued, "I want to write books and get rich and famous. My works should be as（10）________as Laurie's music. "46 is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family. Nothing else. Since I had my littlepiano, I am perfectly（12）________, "said Beth quietly.Amy's modest wish was to go to Rome, do fine pictures, and be the best artist in the world."Every one of us,（13）________Beth, wants to be rich and famous. I wonder（14）________any of us will ever get our wishes, " saidLaurie.They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams 50.（1）A foundB followedC warnedD caught（2）A hidB cameC satD waited（3）A overB downC aroundD up（4）A dreamsB hobbiesC friendsD future（5）A writerB swimmerC doctorD musician（6）A lovelyB emptyC poorD small（7）A sadB pleasantC badD lovely（8）A waitedB smiledC spokeD spoken（9）A faceB mouthC legsD eyes（10）A terribleB famousC interestingD strange（11）A DreamB MineC HobbyD Future（12）A pleasedB richC famousD pleasant（13）A besidesB andC butD expect（14）A unlessB ifC whatD why（15）A came outB came overC came trueD came off七、汉译英：整句24. （1）昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2017年扬州市英语中考试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的M佳答案。
1. They stopped in _______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a, aB. the, aC. a, theD. the, the1. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。
句意：他们停在史密斯家的农舍附近，一个美丽的地方露营。
“一个美丽的地方”是泛指，用冠词a；“史密斯家农舍附近”表示特指，用定冠词the。
故选C。
2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for2. B 【解析】考查介词用法。
句意：在星期六晚上，我们喜欢看电视节目“朗读者”。
表示“在具体某一天上午、下午或晚上”用介词on。
故选B。
3. Bryan will not want to have _____ to do with horses in the future.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing3. C 【解析】考查不定代词用法。
句意：布莱恩将来不想做任何与马有关的事。
在否定句中用anything表示“任何事情”。
故选Ｃ。
4. —All done! Let‟s swim, Martine!—Swimming! I just _______ get used to it in winter.A. can‟tB. shou ldn‟tC. mustn‟tD. needn‟t4. D 【解析】考查情态动词用法。
句意：——好了！玛蒂娜，咱们开始游泳吧。
——游泳！我就没有必要在冬天去适应它了。
表示“没必要，不必”，用needn‟t。
故选D。
5. _____ she couldn‟t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Though5. D 【解析】考查连词用法。
句意：虽然她看不到他的脸，但是通过他年轻时的声音她能辨别他。
unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句，though虽然，尽管，引导让状语从句。
分析前后句意可知，两句之间是让步关系。
故选D。
6. — What are you reading?—A book about a baseball player. This guy was well _____ for his devotion to charity work.A. enjoyedB. respectedC. behavedD. expected6. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：——你在读什么书？——一本关于棒球运动员的。
这个人因为他的慈善工作被_____。
enjoyed喜欢，享受；respected尊敬的；behaved表现；expected预期的。
根据“他的慈善工作”可以推测，“这个人因为他的慈善工作被尊重”。
故选B。
7. —_______ bad news! We didn‟t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.—It‟s a pity.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. A 【解析】考查英语感叹句。
感叹句中的中心词是名词news，要用what引导感叹句，又因为news为不可数名词，其前不加冠词。
故选A。
8. Mrs. White is _______ enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous8. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：怀特夫人足够地_____，她把业余时间花费在我们的数学问题上。
confident自信的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的。
能够“把业余时间花费在……”是一种“慷慨”。
故选D。
9. — I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—_______ days would you be at sea? Homesick?A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon9. B 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。
句意：——在青少年时期，我离开学校就到船上去了。
——你要在船上_____？想家吗？空格后为可数名词复数形式，要用how many引导。
故选B。
10. My grandpa knows the history and medical _____ of many plants.A. wealthB. priceC. valueD. cost10. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用_____。
wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost费用。
分析四个选项，value用在空格处最为合适。
即：我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。
故选C。
11. —You have a nice car.—Thank you. I _____ it for less than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had11. D 【解析】考查动词时态和非延续性动词的用法。
含有设题空的句意为“我买它不到一个月。
”for less than one month为“一段时间”的状语，常与现在完成时连用，但不能与非延续性动词连用。
故选D。
12. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts12. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：妈妈做所有的家务,这样莎拉可以抽出时间去写作文。
take the time to do sth.“花时间做某事”为固定搭配。
故选C。
13. — What do you think of the sofa?—Not bad, but it may _______ too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up13. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——你认为这沙发怎么样？——不错，但是它可能_____我们起居室太多的空间了。
take up占去；put up张贴，悬挂；open up打开；make up 编造。
结合句意可知，应是“占去起居室太多的空间了”。
故选A。
14. — Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—Well, there‟s one on your left.A. when the bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank14. B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除C、D两项；根据答语“在你左边有一个”可知，这里指“位置”。
故选B。
15. — Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_______. Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope soB. I think soC. I don‟t careD. I don‟t think so15. D 【解析】考查交际用语。
句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。
——_____，相反有时互相吸引。
A项：我希望如此；B项：我认为这样；C项：我不在乎；D项：我不这么认为。
通过前后句意对比可知，后者不同意前者的观点。
故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While travelling, you should keep notes on the things you see and do. 16 , you will forget them some day,” he explained. I was staying in his house when travelling in England.I took his 17 . I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university. I recorded weekend trips, my professors and ideas about my life and future.When I wrote, I wondered about my 18 and purpose. Who would read this? Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this19 exercise?I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words that were 20 to my life. I 21 a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later.I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and 22 it. Then another and another.Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years. Charles had been 23 . I remembered the big 24 , the central happenings, but on each page were details I had25 .I hadn‟t written every day, but I always picked up the 26 when it felt important. I often wrote in them at school 27 my students were writing. I wanted to pass on the 28 Charles had given me. These writings formed a continuous 29 between my past, present, and future through events in my life.It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks. As I read, I suddenly realized they are a gift to the 30 me—I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.16. A. So B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise17. A. donation B. reward C. advice D. promise18. A. listeners B. readers C. students D. professors19. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly20. A. common B. important C. practical D. similar21. A. imagined B. remembered C. enjoyed D. expected22. A. wrote B. filled C. gathered D. increased23. A. patient B. serious C. right D. wrong24. A. mistakes B. problems C. accidents D. events25. A. forgotten B. avoided C. kept D. improved26. A. drawing B. travelling C. reading D. writing27. A. when B. until C. before D. after28. A. notebook B. house C. lesson D. effort29. A. production B. connection C. instruction D. situation30. A. late B. past C. present D. future题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。