10英译汉汇总
Lecture 10汉译英谓语的处理
Lecture 10
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汉译英中谓语的处理
Lecture 9
After-class exercises
• 8、这时寂静无声。 • silent / silence • 参考译文：It is very quiet at the moment. • 9、屋里有一位客人。 • 参考译文：There is a guest in the room.
• 2、这儿将修建更多的居民大楼。 • There will build more apartment buildings. • Many more apartment buildings will be constructed here. • 参考译文：More apartment buildings will be built here.
Lecture 10
汉译英中谓语的处理
• ―You mean me? Well, yes, I think I could make people dance to my tune. But today it’s another story. It’s not me but others who have changed. People’s moods change everyday.‖
Lecture 9
After-class exercises
• 11、只有慎之又慎，才能避免犯不必要的 错误。 • The more cautions you pay, the less mistakes you will make. • Only if we being very careful, can we get rid of some errors. • 参考译文：Being very careful, you (we) can avoid making unnecessary mistakes.
英汉英汉互译
以下是一些简单的英汉互译练习，希望对你有所帮助：英语翻译：1. 你好吗？- How are you?2. 谢谢！- Thank you!3. 再见！- Goodbye!4. 你叫什么名字？- What's your name?5. 我来自中国。
- I come from China.6. 他喜欢吃苹果。
- He likes eating apples.7. 今天天气真好！- The weather is nice today!8. 我想要一杯咖啡。
- I would like a cup of coffee.9. 你能告诉我如何去那里吗？- Can you tell me how to get there?10. 我喜欢看电影。
- I like watching movies.汉语翻译：1. 你好，很高兴认识你。
- Hello, nice to meet you.2. 谢谢你的帮助。
- Thank you for your help.3. 再见，下次再聊。
- Goodbye, talk to you later.4. 你几岁了？- How old are you?5. 我来自北京。
- I come from Beijing.6. 我喜欢吃米饭和蔬菜。
- I like eating rice and vegetables.7. 这本书真好看！- This book is really good!8. 我想去逛街。
- I want to go shopping.9. 我喜欢听音乐。
- I like listening to music.希望这些练习可以帮助你提高英汉翻译的能力。
不过请注意，翻译并不是一项简单的任务，有时候可能需要考虑到文化、语境等因素，因此请尽量在理解的基础上进行翻译。
经典英汉翻译
许渊冲译文：不见棺材不掉泪。 / 不到俄 岛我不倒。
马红军译文：落败孤岛孤败落。 / 若非孤 岛孤非弱。
Better late than the late.
晚了总比完了好。 宁迟一时，不迟一世。 慢行回家， 快行回老家。
You reckon your Dodge would help you up to all these dodges again?
Begot by butchers, but by butchers bred, / How high his highness holds his haughty head.
译文一：屠夫所生，屠夫所养；如此高贵， 这般高尚。
君居屠户屋，君属屠户后；俯仰何佼佼， 倨傲俨倬倬。
不爱红妆爱武装
你以为坐上你的道奇跑车就可以再 次跑掉么？
The output of the U.N. has not been commensurate with the input.
联合国所起的作用与其所耗的费用已不 相称了。
联合国的作用已难抵其费用。
The ballot is stronger than the bullet.
马红军译文：Monastical men make monks, / But become Buddhas barely; / Miserable maidens make maids, / Styled slaves so squarely.
三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮。 Three cobblers with their wits combined，
Equal Zhu Geliang the mastermind.
GET 02-10 英译汉真题及答案
6.British previous colonial policies led to the spread of English across the world. This wide use of English has been reinforced by the sweeping influence of the U. S. However, the dominance of English as an international language is considered both a blessing and a curse. For one thing, it has accelerated the extinction of some languages. People have been wondering about the possibility of creating a global language which might hold promises for an end to language-caused troubles and conflicts. Unfortunately, attempts to harmonize world languages have met with little success as a result of the reluctance of native speakers of a particular language to adopt another language as their mother tongue. To discard one’s native language is to have the distinct features of his nation erased. (GET Jan 08, 129 words)
英汉互译-语义翻译
负债
跑掉-流畅的写出（背出）
5
英汉互译
Run out Run over Run through Run up Run to seed Run for presidency Run to sb’s aid Run aground Run wild
JRJ6
跑过-满出，溢出 跑过，穿过-贯穿
跑上去-迅速积累（债款等）
4) The dinner cost us five dollars a head.
这顿饭花去我们每人5块钱.
16
16 JRJ
英汉互译
5) Prick with the head of a needle.
用针尖挑。
6) He was standing at the head of the staircase. 他 站在楼梯的顶端。 7〉 Let‘s discuss the question under five heads. 让我们分5个题目来讨论这个问题。 8) The head of his bed was piled with books. 他的床头堆满了书。
13
13 JRJ
英汉互译
36) 随函附上2角钱邮票1张- Enclosed herewith is a 20fen stamp. 37) 这一盘你上。 You play this game. 38) 一连上了好几道菜。Several courses were served in succession. 39) 行李还没上架。The luggage has not been put on the rack yet. 40) 我来给门上漆。Let me paint the door. 41) 这事已上了电视。It has been publicized on TV. 42) 表该上了。 The watch needs winding.
英汉翻译(10)定语从句的翻译
3）Translating Attributives with ） Adverbial Functions
• Rendered into a clause of cause • The strike would prevent the docking of ocean steamships which require assistance of tugboats. • 罢工会使远洋轮船不能靠岸，因为它们需要拖船 罢工会使远洋轮船不能靠岸， 帮助。 帮助。 • Many of our Welsh people are going to settle in North Carolina where land is cheap. • 我们威尔士人有很多要去北卡罗利纳定居，因为 我们威尔士人有很多要去北卡罗利纳定居， 那里土地价格便宜。 那里土地价格便宜。
Rendered into Chinese Predicate 融合法） （融合法）
• “We are a nation that must beg to stay alive.” said a foreign economist. • 一位外国经济学家说道：“我们这个国家不讨饭就活不下去。” • There was that in Rawdon’s face which cuased Becky to fling herself before him. • 罗登脸上的表情使得贝姬扑到他身前。 • They are aware that they are participating in a movement which is shaking the world and which brings together in its ranks, in its forward march, all peoples aspiring to freedom and justice. • 他们知道，他们所参加的运动正在震撼世界，并把渴望自由和正义的 一切民族团结到自己的行列中来，团结到自己的进军中来。
常见的中文词汇英译版及翻译
常见的中文词汇英译版及翻译1. 问候语 (Greetings)1.1 你好(nǐ hǎo)•英译：Hello•翻译：常见的中文问候语，用于打招呼或开场白。
1.2 早上好(zǎo shàng hǎo)•英译：Good morning•翻译：用于早晨时间段的问候语。
1.3 下午好(xià wǔ hǎo)•英译：Good afternoon•翻译：用于下午的问候语。
1.4 晚上好(wǎn shàng hǎo)•英译：Good evening•翻译：用于晚上的问候语。
2. 谢谢 (Thank you)2.1 谢谢(xiè xie)•英译：Thank you•翻译：表达对他人的感激之情，用于接受礼物、帮助等情况下。
2.2 非常感谢(fēi cháng gǎn xiè)•英译：Thank you very much•翻译：表示非常感激，程度更强烈。
2.3 不用谢(bù yòng xiè)•英译：You’re welcome•翻译：用于回答对方的感谢，表示不需要对方客气。
3. 问候 (Asking about well-being)3.1 你好吗？(nǐ hǎo ma)•英译：How are you?•翻译：用于问候对方的身体或心情状况。
3.2 最近怎么样？(zuì jìn zěn me yàng)•英译：How have you been?•翻译：用于询问对方近期的生活状况，一般带有关心的语气。
3.3 好久不见！(hǎo jiǔ bú jiàn)•英译：Long time no see!•翻译：用于长时间未见面后的问候语，表达对再次见到对方的高兴之情。
4. 口头禅 (Phrases)4.1 对不起(duì bù qǐ)•英译：Sorry•翻译：用于表示道歉或请求原谅。
英译汉教程
Worry:担忧，担心 The state of readiness:准备就绪，战备 状况；愿意
14.Another major worry for the navy is the state of readiness.
①海军非常担心的另一件事是战备 状况。 ②海军的另一个主要担忧是战备状 况。
15.Alarm began to take entire possession of him.
24.This now exhauts my list of speakers. exhaut:耗尽，用完，花光 list of speakers:名单上的发言人
24.This now exhauts my list of speakers. 现在我的名单上的发言人都已发过 言了。
25.Our steps have brought us here from the West, but our spirit proceeds from the East.
•Thank you for your listening!
grab：骗取
17.The shock registered on Earl’s face as the seawater grabbed him.
①海水把厄尔卷了进去，他大惊失 色。 ②当海水吞噬他的时候，厄尔惊恐 万分。
18.My hurts are many and deep, even now, triggered again by the sound of new rainfall. triggered:扣扳机，激发起，引起，触 发
英汉翻译
Drills 4.3.1
10.From the moment we stepped into the Peoples' Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side. From the moment:从……那刻起 （与the moment 一……就…… 不同） step into：踏入 care:关心，照顾 kindness:体贴