英语辅导材料
辅导班小学英语培训辅导补习资料
辅导班小学英语培训辅导补习资料以下是一些小学英语辅导补习资料：
1. 词汇卡片：制作一些词汇卡片，每张卡片上写一个英语单词，另一面写上中
文意思。
让学生通过翻转卡片来记忆和复习单词。
2. 绘本：选择一些适合小学生阅读的英语绘本，让学生通过阅读故事来提高阅
读理解和词汇量。
3. 听力练习：找一些适合小学生的英语听力材料，如英语歌曲、儿童故事等，
让学生通过听力练习来提高听力技能和理解能力。
4. 阅读理解练习：准备一些小学英语阅读理解题目，让学生通过阅读短文并回
答问题来提高阅读理解能力。
5. 口语练习：设计一些口语练习题目，让学生进行口语表达练习，如描述图片、谈论自己的兴趣爱好等。
6. 语法练习：准备一些小学英语语法练习题目，让学生通过练习来巩固和掌握
基础语法知识。
7. 写作练习：给学生一些写作题目，让他们通过写作来提高写作能力和语言表
达能力。
8. 游戏活动：设计一些英语游戏活动，如拼写比赛、单词接龙等，让学生在游
戏中学习和巩固英语知识。
以上是一些小学英语辅导补习资料的建议，可以根据学生的实际情况和需求进
行选择和调整。
牛津上海版8A U6 学习辅导材料
上海版牛津英语8A 第六章学习辅导材料学习新词语take place 短语动词意思是“发生；进行”例如：An accident took place at this crossing last week. 这个十字路口上周发生了一起事故。
The Food Festival will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.食品节将于星期日举行，风雨无阻。
[词义辨析]：take place 和happen(1) take place 可表示“发生；举行；举办”的意思，一般用于非偶然性发生的事件，即事件的发生有某种原因或事先的安排。
例如：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.在过去的十年中，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing in August 2008.2008年奥运会于2008年8月在北京举行。
(2) happen 作“发生；碰巧”解，一般用于偶然性或突发性事件。
例如：Maybe something unexpected happened. 大概有什么出乎意料的事情发生了。
I happened to see him on my way home. (= It happened that I saw him on the way home.)我回家的路上碰巧遇到了他。
lost adj.迷路的；迷失的例如：We always got lost in London. 我们在伦敦老是迷路。
[词义拓展]：除了上面的含义外，lost 这个词用法较多，例如：(1) 丢失的；丧失的：Your letter must have got lost in the post.你的信件一定是在邮寄过程中遗失的。
英语高中训练习题册推荐
英语高中训练习题册推荐在高中阶段，英语的学习不仅仅是为了应对考试，更重要的是培养语言运用能力。
选择一本合适的英语训练习题册，可以有效地帮助学生巩固知识，提高英语水平。
以下是几本推荐的英语高中训练习题册：1. 《高中英语同步辅导与测试》这套习题册与高中英语教材同步，覆盖了词汇、语法、阅读、写作等多个方面，适合学生日常学习和复习使用。
题目设计贴近高考题型，有助于学生熟悉考试模式。
2. 《新课标高中英语阅读理解强化训练》专为提高学生的阅读理解能力而设计，包含了丰富的阅读材料和多样化的题型，旨在锻炼学生的快速阅读和信息提取能力。
3. 《高中英语完形填空与短文改错》完形填空和短文改错是高考英语中的重要题型，这本书提供了大量的练习题，帮助学生提高语言综合运用能力和逻辑推理能力。
4. 《高中英语写作指导与实践》写作是英语综合能力的体现，这本书提供了写作技巧指导和丰富的写作练习，帮助学生提高写作水平，增强表达能力。
5. 《高中英语词汇突破》词汇是英语学习的基础，这本书通过词汇练习、词汇游戏和词汇测试等方式，帮助学生扩大词汇量，加深对词汇的理解和记忆。
6. 《高中英语语法精练》语法是英语表达的规则，这本书系统地介绍了高中阶段需要掌握的英语语法点，并配有大量的练习题，帮助学生巩固语法知识。
7. 《高中英语听力训练》听力是英语交流的重要组成部分，这本书提供了多种听力材料和练习，帮助学生提高听力理解能力和口语表达能力。
选择习题册时，学生应根据自己的学习需求和兴趣来挑选，同时，持续的练习和复习是提高英语能力的关键。
希望这些建议能够帮助学生找到适合自己的学习材料，从而在英语学习的道路上更进一步。
关于小学英语辅导内容有哪些
关于小学英语辅导内容有哪些小学英语辅导内容有哪些1、查漏补缺虽然说，小学生的英语课本对我们来说，很简单，但是，对于孩子来说，毕竟是陌生的。
特别是低年级的学生，英语对于他们来说可能是完全陌生的东西。
课堂上的内容，可能也不能完全消化;也可能老师讲课的时候，注意力不集中，没有跟上老师的进度。
这时候，一个校外的补习班就派上用场了，可以帮助孩子找到和别人的差距，并在老师的帮助下，赶上班里的其他同学。
2、学习音标初中的词汇量比较大，老师不可能一个个细细教过去，所以刚升到初中，很多老师会利用前一两个月，集中学习音标。
但是在小学阶段，孩子学习的是自然拼读法，音标是不学的，有些孩子接受能力弱，到初中就有点跟不上了。
所以，我们可以利用暑假先提前学习一下音标。
3、多读英语*在小学阶段，一般试卷上只有一篇阅读理解，但到了初中，基本就有4篇左右了，而且无论词汇量还是句子结构，都大大提高了难度。
如果不长期练习，孩子做阅读理解上花的时间很多，对考试是很有影响的。
所以可以利用暑假，让孩子多读英语*，最好是一些英语原版读物。
4、加强写作练习小学的课程标准里对写作要求是很低的，只要能写出简单的句子即可，但到了初中，就有写作了。
但是写作这个东西难度比较大，如果让孩子独立去写，错误百出，还不如不写。
我们现在能做的，就是可以让孩子加强对句子结构的印象。
5、扩充词汇量单词是最基础的部分，但同样也是很令人困扰的部分。
课外补习的时候，可以建议老师对词汇进行反复的检测，进一步巩固不牢固的词汇，同时拓展新的词汇，不断扩大词汇量。
此外，最好能学到一些记忆单词的小窍门。
6、培养研习乐趣补习老师将根据很多区别的补习培训方法，让同学弄明白到其他的英语知识，享受到英语研习的快乐。
明白足量的英语知识，相对比同学的英语研习将有特别大的成果。
然而，英语研习需一点一点培养研习乐趣，锤炼同学主动研习英语的能力，开发同学的研习能力。
如何教孩子学英语以小学教材为基础小学生学习英语，最简便的教材就是学生在学校的课本，不要脱离这个课本，因为，教材带有系列性，连贯性，有助于孩子持续的学习英语。
高二英语辅导材料
高二辅导材料一、时态小结一建议：观察;对比;总结;熟读1.I seldom eat meat. 一般现在时2.We enjoyed each other’s company. 一般过去时3.I will do a better job next time. 一般将来时4.They were sure that they would succeed. 过去将来时5.The kids are playing badminton 现在进行时6.He was reading a novel when I came in. 过去进行时7.Have you ever seen a gorilla 现在完成时 so far; till now; since;for; during; already; yet; just; ever; lately; recently; up to now; many times; up to the present8.By dusk the news had spread through the city. 过去完成时 nosooner…than; hardly/scarce ly…when9.We have all along been making mistakes like this. 现在完成进行时10.When she graduates this summer; she will have studied herefor four years. 将来完成时11.Summer follows spring. 客观真理12.If you come this afternoon; we will have a meeting. 条件句时态13.The meeting begins at seven. 表计划的词begin; come; leave;go; arrive; start; open; close…14.She loves classical music. 表示状态和感觉动词be; hate;remember; find; sound…15.If a man is to succeed; he must work very hard. =want to16.I am leaving for Beijing. 进行时表将来go; come; start; move;arrive; stay; return…17.This is the first time that I have seen such a wonderfulbuilding.18.It was the first time I had lived far away from my family19.It was for the first time that he was invited to the party.20.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.21.It is at least ten years since I left here.22.It is at least ten years since I smoke.23.I had learnt 5000 English words before I entered theuniversity.24.We had hoped that you would be able to visit us; but you didnot. 没有实现的愿望或计划25.Oh; it’s you I didn’t recognize you. didn’t see; didn’tknow…26.You are always interrupting me. . 表示一种情绪27.----Where have you put the ruler I can not see it anywhere.---- I put it right here; I remember.28.I have chosen some CDs for the party. Would you like to havea look29.I chose some novels and bought them.30.I have read the book. It is interesting.31.I have been reading the book; I will return it to you as soonas I finish it.二、练习1. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5and 10 percent. 福建卷A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen2. The moment I got home; I found I ________ my jacket on theplayground. 陕西卷A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. wasleaving3. Judy is going to marry the sailor she __________ in Rome last year.重庆卷A. meetsB. metC. has metD. wouldmeet4. The telephone _______; but by the time I got indoors; it stopped.四川卷A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. hasrung5. If the weather had been better; we could have had a picnic. Butit _______ all day. 全国卷A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining6. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time —Yes; since she____ the Chinese Society.全国卷1A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined7. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening; but I couldn’t getthrough. Her brother _______on the phone all the time 湖南卷A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked8. --- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. --I think so. He ___ for it for months.江苏卷A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD.has been preparing9. ---Did you watch the basketball match yesterday---Yes; I did. You know; my brother ________ in the match. 安徽卷A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD.had played10 --- Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend--- Terry Never She _______ tents and fresh air 上海卷A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD.hates11. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book. I______it to you this morning 浙江卷A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD.lent12. --- Ann is in hospital. -- Oh; really I ___ know. I ____ goand visit her. 江苏卷A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t;will D. didn't; will13. When he _________ the door; he found his keys were nowhere. 湖南卷A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. wasto open14. ---I’ve got to go now.---Must you I ______you could stay for dinner with us. 重庆卷A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD.am thinking15. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_________to the well-educated. 重庆卷A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged16. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _______ forAfrica. 辽宁卷A. have leftB. leaveC. leftD.will leave17.----Do you remember Mr. Blair;out old neighbour----Yes; It is a few years since he ______ here. How is he nowA.livedB. cameC. had leftD. had come.18. Ask your children to be quiet at night. They _____________ somuch noisyA. always makeB. are always makingC.have always madeD.were always making.19. ---You could have enter the cinima for free.---Right No one _______tickets.A.checkedB. was checkingC. had checkedD. would check20. Could you repeat that I ________.A. didn’t listenB. was not listeningC. has listenedD.do n’t listen。
工程应用英语辅导材料-带答案
1.Engineering is a profession, which means that an engineer must have a specialized ____D__ education.a. elementary schoolb. high schoolc. middle schoold. university2. Computer programming is now included in almost all engineering ___B___.a. coursesb. curriculac. lessonsd. areas3. Current trend is to require students to take courses in the ____C__ science and the language arts.a. computerb. chemicalc. sociald. biology4. Active ____B__ for engineers often begins before the student‟s last year in the university.a. employb. recruitingc. hired. firing5. Indeed, the civil engineer‟s choice is ____C__ and varied.a. smallb. finec. larged. tiny6. Computers can‟t solve complicated problems unless they are given _D_____.a. a good air-conditionb. a young civil engineerc. a good computer engineerd. a good program7. Construction can be very _A____.a. dangerousb. safec. easyd. secure8. Civil engineering projects are almost always __A____.a. distinctiveb. the similarc. aliked. the same9. Thrust is the pressure exerted by each part of a structure on ___A__.a. its other partb. itselfc. the walld. the ground10.The weight of all the people, cars, furniture, and machines and so on that the structure will support when it is in use is ___B___.a. dead loadb. live loadc. impactd. safety factor11.In tension, the material is ___B___.a. pressedb. pulled apartc. pushedd. compressed12.____A__ force acts up and down.a. verticalb. horizontalc. rotating motiond. turning motion13.Both ____A__, the two most important construction materials of modern times, were introduced in the nineteenth century.a. steel and cementb. wood and brickc. stone and tiled. ash and plastic14.The transit is used to measure angles in both vertical and horizontal planes, and the level to measure ____C_.a. distancesb. central anglesc. elevation differenced. length15.Electronic distance measuring(EDM) not only can measure the distance between objects but also determine ____A__.a. the directionb. the sizec. the frequencyd. the width16.Prestressed concrete is an ____B__ form of reinforcement.a. originalb. improvedc. samed. low17.A simple contract consists of an agreement entered into by ____D___.a. engineersb. one partyc. companyd. two or more parties18.____B__ change would result in differential settlement or swell between adjacent areas.a. weightb. volumec. aread. no19.There are two basic procedures for controlling the embankment density: …manner and method‟and …____A__‟.a. resultb. combinationc. layer thicknessd. moisture control20.A main source of accidents, the problem of ____C__ driving is the most serious of all.a. drinkb. drinkingc. drunkend. drank21Computers are _____B___ unless they are given clear and accurate instructions and information.a. usedb. uselessc. usefuld. uselessly22. The relationship between engineering and society is getting ____C____.a. higherb. fartherc. closerd. lower23. For the student who is preparing to become a _____C__ engineer, these specialized courses may deal with such subjects as geodetic surveying, soil mechanics.a. computerb. socialc. civild. chemical24. The civil engineer may work in research, design, construction, ___B_____, maintenance, or even in sales.a. analysisb. supervisionc. pland. fee25. Civil engineers work on many different kinds of ____C___.a. buildingsb. projectsc. structuresd. roads26. In designing buildings, civil engineers often work as ____B____ to architectural or construction firms.a. workersb. consultantsc. employeed. students27. Dams, bridges and other large projects ordinarily employ several engineers whose work is coordinated by a _____D___ engineer who is in charge of the entire project.a. mainb. chiefc. masterd. system28. Construction is a _____B___ process on almost all engineering projects.a. simpleb. complicatedc. easyd. likely29. In compression, the material is ___C____ together.a. stretchedb. apartc. pushedd. tense30.When a saw cuts easily through a piece of wood, the wood is _____A___.a. in tensionb. in compressionc. in pressd. in push31.We defined ______D_ as the tendency of a material to fracture along the lines of stress.a. tensionb. compressionc. pushd. shear32.The principal construction materials of earlier times were wood and ___C____,stone, or tile, and similar materials.a. steelb. aluminumc. masonry brickd. plastic33.Modern cement is a mixture of ___B_____.a. bricksb. limestone and clayc. wood and ashd. plastic34.Concrete is very _____D___.a. constantb. the samec. definited. versatile35.Steel has great tensile strength while concrete has great compressive strength, thus, the two substances _____C___ each other.a. counteractb. offsetc. complementd. nullify36.One system that helps ____A____ concrete weight to some extent uses polymers.a. cutb. acceleratec. addd. keep37. The retention money serves to insure ___D____ against any defects that may arise in the work.a. the managerb. the contractorc. the carrierd. the employer38.The civil engineering work must be completed to the satisfaction of the employer, or his _____D___.a. wifeb. friendc. lawyerd. representative39.For moderate and longer hauls, self-loading scrapers pulled by rubber-tired hauling units and push-loaded by tractors offer _____B___ cost.a. higherb. lowerc. the samed. different40.Highway maintenance activities can be grouped and classified according ____D____the purpose of the treatment.a. withb. forc. forwardd. to41. ____B____ is very important in alll branches of engineering,so it is greatly stressa. chineseb. Mathematicsc.physicsd. hitory42.An important aspect of statistical mathrmatics is ____A____.a. probilityb. realityc. fidalityd.direction43.In a prestressed concrete beam , a compressive force presrewsses concrete B the application of loads.a. inferior tob. beforec. superior tod. ahead44.Cracking is C in reinforced concrete.a. deficientb. perspicuousc. irretrievabled. changeable45.The steel in the reinforced concrete member does not A the concrete cracking,a.keep … fromb. help …toc. know …from d . get… to46. The nomal steel does not exert any force of its own on the momber , C the action of prestressing steel.a. similar …tob. comparable …toc. contrary ..tod. despite … to47.The geometry of prestressed section usually A flanged sections with thin webs,a. consists …ofb. is considered asc. is divided of48 .Many scientists C a great deal art and science of design of prestressed concrete.a. subject….tob. devote….toc. supp ly….tod. privode ….to49. The extensive use of prestressed structure has been due in C the advances in the technology.a. in all directionsb. not in any wayc. in a large extendd. in great deal50Transportation system in a developed nation consists of a network fo modes that have C overmany years.a. involvedb. evolvedc. existedd. extended.51. Each mode offeres a set of service characteristics C travel time ,frenquency,comfortand so on..a.in respect ofb. in virture ofc. in terms ofd. in fact of52.The automobile is considered to be a reliable,comfortable and A form of personalteansportation for many people.a. existing everywhereb. uniguec.freed.expensive53.If cost is important and time is not A ,the intercity bus may be used.a. at a standstillb. freec. quited. valuable54.The transportation sustem can be considered to be in a state of D .a. equilateralb. considerablec. balanced.coordination55.The designed highway alignment must meet the technical A of highway engineering.a.standardsb.philosophyc. policyd.deisign56.Office study is usually carried out C any field or photogrammetric inverstigation.a.privilege ofb.preference toc. prior tod. in advance57.They decided that the route that would traverse important building should be B further consideration.a.kept fromb.excluded fromc.includedd.forbidden from58.The feasible routes identifiedare then D on potographic maps.a. copiedb. designedc.pointedd. plotted59.The highway construction may also cause C impact on the surroudings.a. helpfulb.profitablec.adverse d useful60.The designers must C certain techical standards of the highway engineering when they begin to design a highway.a. set aboutb. keep c adhere to d . study61.A design that achieves horizontal curves with large radii at A steep or long grades is a poor design.a. the expense ofb.at the risk ofc.connectedd.in respect of62.In order to ensure road safety of the horizontal curve , the minimum radius should be determined B .a.prudentlyb.justlyc.severelyd.correctly63.The radius of a tangent is B ,and that of a curve is finite.a.indefiniteb. infinitec. incredibled. definite64.Transition curve are placed between tangents and curves or between two D circular curves having substantially different radii..a.nearbyb.adversec.aboutd.adjacent.65.Many different _____A___ and government agencies have competed for the servide of engineers in recent years.a. corporationsb. institutesc. unitsd. offices66.For permanent bridge , the most commonly used materials are C .a. masonry and concreteb. timber an steelc.steel and concreted.earth and timber67.Deck bridges are perferable to through bridges for the former C .a.are more economicalb. are easier to be constructedc.provide a better view of the area.68.A rocky gorge area is ideal for A .a. an arch bridgeb. a simple-spanbridgec. a continuous spansd.a deck bridge69. For a multi-span bridge , the substructure consists of B .a. the two piers and one or more abutmentsb.the two abutment and one or more piersc. one or more piers and abutmentsd.one abutment and one pier70. There is clear dividing line between B .a. superstructure and substrureb. deck and through type bridgec. medium-and long-span briged. continuous span bridge71.The connection between the suspend span and the edge of the cantilever is called an D .a. slabb. spandrelc. archd. articulation72. C structure articlation the arch can be fixed or hinged.a.Regard tob. Includingc. As ford.Supposingrge navigational A required may dictate the use of particular types such as arches , cantilever bridges and so on.a. headroomb. place . c space d area74. C structural honestly this is necessary as it is instinctive to expect such support.a. Sinceb. Speakingc. In terms ofd. In spite of75.Historically , arch bridge are associated with stone masonry , this C to brickwork in the nineteenth century.a. became less useful thanb.led the way toc.give way tod. took the place of76. The main span of the Runcom-Widness Bridge is 330 in C the side spans are only 76m,a little smaller than is usual.a. asb. althoughc.whilstd. even if77.A multi-span bridge is made up of substructure and superstructure , and the substructure contains C .a. pylonb. postc. abutmentd.embankment78.Bridge abutment is usually not consists of D .a. masonryb. plain concretec.reinforced concreted.prestressed concrete79.An abutment generally consists of A .a.the wing walls ,breast and back wallb.bent cap ,breast wall and wing wallc. superstructure and foundationd. prestressed concrete80.In assuming the preliminary dimensions the design of an abutment depends on the type ofC .a. the superstrure onlyb.the foundation and retaining wallc.the superstrure and foundationd.the footing and embankment.81.The breast wall may fail by tenisile cracks and the wall may tilt and slide forward due to some reasons , so A of a bridge abutment should be checked to avoid these failures.a. the final designb. the preliminary designc.the constructruction staged.the feasibility82. Civil engineer may work on many different kinds of ___C___.a. buikdingsb. projectsc. structuresd. roads83．They may prefer to work with one of the government agencies that B with water resources.a.doesb.dealsc.livesd.argues84.Indeed , the choice is C and varies.a. smallb. finerged. tiny85.The civil engineer may work in research,design,construction, D maintennance,or even in sales.a. analysisb. supervisionc. pland.fee86.Electrical and menichenical engineers works on the A of the power-house and its equipment.a. designb. buildingc.structured. power87. It involves scheduling the work and utilizing the equpment and the materials so that costs arekept as C as possible.a. highb. preciousc. lowd. expensive88. In addition , the building of skyscrapers , bridges and tunnels must also progress ujder all kindsof D conditions.a. designb. damsc. bridgesd. weather89.In Rome , most of the people lived in B , great tenement blocks that were foten ten stories high.a. outdoorsb. insulsec. the sead. the sky90. The weight of all the people , cars ,furnitures machines and so on that the struvture will support when it is in use is B .a. dead loadb. live loadc. impactd. safety factor91. A force acts up or down.a. Verticalb. Horisontalc. Rotating motion d . turnign motion92.Modern cement is a mixture of B .a. bricksb. limstone and clayc. wood and ashd. plastics93.Concrete is very D .a. constantb. the samec. definited. versatile94.Different proportions of the ingredients produce concrete with A strength and weight.a.differentb. the samec. similard. unknown95.Steel has great tensile strength ,concrete has great strength under compression, thus , the two substances C each other.a. counteractb. offsetc. complementd. nullify96. D rods are bent into the shapes to give them the necessary degree of tensile strength.a. Concreteb. Brickc. Plasticd. Steel97. A concrete has made it possile to develop buildings with unusual shapes.a.Prestressedb. Reinforcementc. Mixtured.Steel98.The modern engineer must also understand the C stresses to which the materials in a structure are subject.a. alikeb. similarc. differentd. the same99.When a saw begins to bind , the wood is A because the fibers in it are being pushed together.a. in compressionb. in tensionc. in pull apartd. in stretching100. B in not entitled to any payment if he abandons the woek prior to completion,a. the managerb. the contractorc. the carrierd. the employer101.In the employer‟s interest that all contracts should avoid possibility fo work being D prior to completion.a. continuedb. destroyedc. changedd. abandoned102.Generally, civil engineering contracts provide for the issue of B at various stages of the works .a. progress chartb. interim certificatesc. progress reportd. interim report103.It does not give the employer the right to demand an A high standard of quality throughout the works.a. unusuallyb. usuallyc. ordinaryd. unchangeable104.The employer is entitled to know the reasoning underlying the C choice of contract.a. contrcator‟sb. designer‟sc. engineer‟sd. manager‟s105.The law relating to contracts imposes on each party to a contract D to perform.a. an irksome taskb. an easy experimentc. a good pland. a legal obligation106.Some contracts must be made in a B form to be enforceable.a. simpleb. particularc. conplicated. clear107. If there is no written agreement and C arises in respect of the contract.a. an amendmentb. an appointmentc. a disputed. a quarrel108.Types of contracts are virturally classified by their D system: price-bases and cost-baseda. constructionb. designc. tenderd. payment109.Where material is moved less than about 60m or steeply downhill. Driffting with a track or wheel type bulldozer is A .a. cheapestb. expensivec. unknownd. the same110.The rubber-tired tractor units have difficulty in operating on D , slippery roadbeds.a. looseb. dryc. driedd. wet111.The term D describes the fill added above the low points along the roadaway to raise the level to the bottom of the pavement structure.a. site clearingb. excavationc. earthmovingd. embankment112.Mondern practice requires that embankment construction be A executed and controlled.a. carefullyb. urgentlyc. easyd. hardly113. Construction of pavement over high fills often was B for a year or more after completion of the fil to allow this settlement to occur.a. aheadb. deferredc. advancedd. the same time114.In fills constructed by end dumping or by placing in thick layers, material, density, and moisture content could C greatly from one spot to another.a. be the sameb. be alikec. varyd. be equal115.In this case , layer thickness, moisture control, and the number of passes by a roller of specified type and weight are A .a. predeterminedb. not determinedc. unknownd. postdeterminedyered construction also produced greater uniformity in the material D and in its density and moisture content.a. himselfb. myselfc. themselvesd. itself117.There are two basic procedures for controlling the embankment density : ‘manner and mathod’and A .a. resultb. combinationc. layer thicknessd. moisture control118.Loose rock is handled by C units as is done with ‘common’excavation.a. tractor-scraperb. push-loaded scraperc. power shoveld. roller119.The needs generated by the great increase D vechicle nembers and kilometers of road have given rise to major research programs in traffic planning.a. onb. atc. underd. in120.The actual degree of safety one experiences on a given highway is determiner by decisions made on B levels.a. sameb. differentc. distingushd. undistinguish121.The actual cost of any single highway traffic accident is extremely C to determine.a. easyb. liablec. difficult d apt122.The people do not want to pay the costs and suffer the restrictions necessary to produce A in traffic.a. safetyb. dangerousc. urgentd. safe.123.No figures B avaliable to justify it.a. isb. arec. am d, was124. For the druver‟s vision, in the body of the automobile, both side and rear windows have been greatly D in area.a. shourtenedb. lackedc. smalld. enlarged125.Relocation and reductuon in the dieght of the brake pedal has meant that the brake can be applied A rapidlya. muchb. morec. lotd. rather126.The use of uniform traffic control devices will reduce driver reaction time A confusion.a. as well asb. as good asc. as much asd. as long as127.The highway can require mental and A responses.a.physicalb. chemicalc. sociald. phonological128.A main source of accidents, the problem of C driving is the most serious of all.a. drinkb. drinkingc. drunkend. drank129.To avoid the driving after drinking one of the methods is B .a. law studyb. breath testc. take a examd. driving study130.V ehicular safety design usually centers B protecting the driver and his passengers.a. inb. uponc. underd. upPart II Filling Blanks131. Engineers often work as _ __consultants_____ to architectural or construction firms. 132. Young engineers may choose to go into ____environmental _ __ or sanitary engineering. 133. When planning a structure, an engineer must take into account four factors: dead load, __live load __, impact and safety factor.134. One party to the contract is ___ liable_______ for breach of contract if he fails to perform his part of the agreement.135. ____clearing_______ the site precedes all grading and most other construction operations. 136. Loose rock includes materials such as ____weathered or totten____ rock, or earth mixed with boulders.137. No attempt was made to control ___moisture__ content or to secure compaction.138. The ___ rearview __ of windshield wipers, fresh air ventilating systems, had result in greater vehicle safety.139. The safe performance of the brake system has been ensured by the use of _____heavy duty ________ brake fluid.140. Relocation and reduction in height of the brake ____pedal_______ has meant that the driver‟s total reaction time has been reduced.141.Areas of research connected with civil engineering include soil mechanics and _soil stabilization__ techniques.142.Modren cement, called__ portland cement_______, was invented in 1824.143.Material for embankment commonly comes from roadway cuts or designated __borrow areas ____.144.Causes of automobile accidents can be categorized into four major groups: the vehicles, the road, the driver, the ______pedestrian___________.145.Another improvement in driver visibility is the introduction of the remote-controlled outside ____ rearview ____________ mirror.146.Rock nearly always must be drilled and blasted, then loaded with a front-end loader or __________power shovel ______________ into trucks or other hauling units.147.The three forces that can act on a structure are __________vertical force ______________, horizontal force, and those that act upon it with a rotating or turning motion.148.Highway pavement are divided into two main categories: ___rigid _____________ and flexible.149.Flexible pavements are further divided into three subgroups: high type, ___intermediate type_____, and low type.150.The constructing steps of the transportation system are to plan, design, build, operate and ______maintain_______.151.The unit price contract is adapted to highway engineering, because usually it is not possible to determine exact quantities of some items of work __when_______ construction is completed. 152.The word …contract‟ is derived from the Latin …contractum‟, meaning _____drawn______ Together.153.As a structural material, the enormous advantage of steel is its ______ tensile strenght_________.154._________highway transportation___________________ is the dominant transportation mode in passenger travel.155.The Portland cement concrete commonly used for rigid pavements consists of Portlandcement, coarse aggregate,_________fine aggregate______________, water.156.Rigid highway pavement can be divided into three general types: plain concrete pavements, simply reinforced concrete and _______continuously______________ reinforced concrete pavement.157.The simplest and generally least costly form of interchange is the ____diamond_________. 158.If distances are great and time is at a premium, ___air_____ transportation will be selected. 159.Signing for freeways should be planned concurrently with the _____geometric______ design.160.Major drainage structures are usually large bridges and multi-span ___culverts161.In the design of the bridge , variables such as water pressure on the foundations , impact, the Effects of different wind forces , and many other factors must be considered. 162.This is known as dead load , which is the weight of the structure itself. 163.It is now common practice to test scale models of bridges in wind tunnels for aerodynamic resistance.164.The enormous advanteges of steel is its tensile strenght..165.New alloys have further increased the strength of steel and eliminated some of its problems , such as, fatigue , which is a tendency for it to weaken as a result of continual changes in stress.166. Prestressed concrete is an improved form of reinforcement .167.The most commonly used remote sensing method is aerial photography, usually referred to as photogrammetry.168.Areas of thick forest , such as tropocal rain forests, that completely cover the ground surface.puter graphics, when used for highway location , is usuallu the combination of photogrammetry and computer technics.170.Such an imposed longitudinal force is called a prestressing force .171. circular prestredding , used in liguid containment tanks , pipes, and pressure reactor vessels.172.The reinforcement in the reinforced concrete member does not exert any force of its own on the member.173.V ery large spans such as segmental bridges or cable-stayed bridges can only be constructed through the use of prestressed.174.A structural engineering project can be divided into three phase:planning, planning ,and construction175.There is today rapidly growing tendency to base the design on the ultimate strength and serviceability.176.The selection of the service conditions and the allowable stress intensities provides a margin of safetyAgainst failure.177.When proportioning is done on the strength basis, the anticipated service loading is first multiplied by a suitable .laod factor .178.A simple contract consists of an agreement entered into by two or moreparties.179.Each party to be the contract has agreed to do something , and is liable for breach of contract if he fails to perform his part of the agreement.180.It is sufficient in order to create a legally binding contract .181.The unit price contract includes an estimate of the number of unit price basis. 182.Some organizations now use lump-sum bidding to cover items that traditionally have been bid on a unit price basis.183.In some cases , it is preferred to have thie type of work done on a force-account basis,that is , the work may be done by the contractor.184. The retention money serves to insure the employer against any defects that may arise in the work.185.When a saw begins to bind , the wood is in compression because the fibers in it are being pushed together.186.The transit is used to measure angles in both vertical and horizontal planes, and the level to measure ___elevation difference __.187.Electronic distance measuring(EDM) not only can measure the distance between objects but also determine ___the direction___.188.Prestressed concrete is an ____improved __ form of reinforcement.189.The obligations that a contractor accepts when he submits a tender are determined by the form of the invitation to tender190.In most cases the tender may be withdrawn at any time until it has been accepted. 191.The employer does not uaually bind himself to accept the lowest or indeed any tender and this is often stated in the advertisement.192.Transportation system in a developed nation consists of vehicles, guideways, terminal facilities , and control systems.193.The term level of service is used to describe the relative values of these attributes. 194.The principal modes of .intercity freight transportation are highways , railroads ,water, and popeline.195.Urban passenger travel involves auto or public transit .196.Trucks have the advantages of flexibility and the ability to provide door-to-door service .197.Construction of a haighway at any location will have a significant impact on its surroundings.198.The vertical and horizontal layouts of the highway make up the alignment .。
初中英语阅读理解辅导反馈材料怎么写
初中英语阅读理解辅导反馈材料怎么写
根据我个人学习和教学实践，为了提高学生参与的积极性，激发他们阅读的兴趣。
形成积极的学习态度，发展学生探究学习和合作精神，从而提高学生阅读分析、判断能力。
我在英语日常阅读课教学中不断地探索和研究，创造性地实施了“问题情景教学法”的尝试，形成了以下的认识:
1、“语言点问题”的设计与作用。
根据阅读课文材料，老师精心设计部分“小问题”，而这些问题的回答就是一些重要的新的语言知识的展现，这些问题浅而易懂，学生通过快速阅读(或听力训练)，了解材料内容，很快找到问题的答案，有成功感，提高了他们参与的积极性，激发他们阅读的兴趣。
2、“整体理解性问题”的设计与作用。
随着词汇、语言点的处理，老师再精心设计部分“大问题”，促使学生加强对段落的理解，理顺事件发生的顺序，人物行为，加深对文章整体的把握，获取中心意思。
同时，根据学生对问题的回答，老师可精选几个重点段落，篇章，引导学生加强朗读，在朗读中猜测生词、难句的意思，加深对句子章节、文章的理解，体验作者意图、态度、感受。
从而培养学生的英语阅读和分析能力。
3、“趣味思考性问题"的设计与作用。
在处理了语言点知识，对文章整体认识后，老师可精心设计一些激发学生兴趣问题，有些问题可让学生相互讨论。
进一步促使学生去了解作者观点、态度，提高捕捉加工整合材料信息能力。
预测事件情节发展或后果的能力。
激发学生学习兴趣，形成积极的学习态度。
发展学生探究学习和合作精神。
从而提高学生阅读分析、判断能力。
而这些问题往往也是平时考试中常出现的难度较大的问题。
英语初高中衔接辅导材料(教师版)专题一 名词
英语初高中衔接辅导材料（教师版）专题一名词知识训练和讲解一、初中知识点回顾（一）感知体验D1．--- Where have you been, Tim? --- I’ve been to ______.A. the Henry houseB. the Henry familyC. The Henry’s homeD. Henry’sB2．In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.A. foodB. lunchC. breakfastD. dinnerB3．You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ .A. three timesB. a third timeC. the third timeD. onceB4．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ? --- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of watersB 5．Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.A. toothB. feetC. handD. earB6．There is some _______ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pearsA7．In England, the last name is the _______ .A. family nameB. middleC. given nameD. full nameD8．They are going to fly _______ to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. GermansC9．The______ has two _______ .A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watchC 10．The little baby has two _______ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teethsC11．What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. newsD12．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and childrenB13．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there i s a sign “_____ ”on the door of his shop.--- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKINGA14．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children DayB 15．Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 RoomA 16. —Are there any _______ in the picture? —Yes, there are.A. fishB. porkC. beefD.sheepsD 17.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.A．game B. pleasure C. skill D. lessonC18. — Would you please pass me something to drink?— What about some ______?A. beefB. fishC. juiceD. breadB 19. —Excuse me. may 1 know your_______?— Sure. It's No. 3. Bridge Street.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. placeC 20. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. AdviceA 21. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 50 years’B. 50 year’sC. 50-years’D. 50-yearsD22. The old man used to raise many _____ to make a living on the farm.A.duckB. horseC.birdD.sheepA 23. Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.A. paperB. boxesC. booksD. bottles16-20 21-25D 24. —Could you please tell me something about the two_ ?—____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at allD. Germans; All rightD 25.—How many teachers are there in your school? —them over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are（二）归纳讲解1、名词的种类专有名词London, John, the Communist Party of China普通名词nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table集体名词class, family, army, police, team, people物质名词water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand抽象名词happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest2、名词的句法功能主语My family is now in New York.表语His father is a scientist.宾语We love our great motherland.宾语补足语He made London the base for his work.定语The girls are making paper flowesrs.状语The car cost him 1000 dollars.同位语Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here.3、名词的数(1).可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
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语音26个英文字母及发音音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫]I i [ai] J j [d3ei]K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en]O o [ ;u] P p [pi:]Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:]U u [ju:] V v [vi:]W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]元音字母是语言里起着发声作用的字母。
元音又作"母音"，就是这个意思。
a [ei] name cake lakee [i:] bee fee see readi [ai] eye fly kindo [əu] nose,coat,boatu [ju:]辅音字母是一个和元音字母相对的概念。
所有非元音字母的，一般都是辅音字母，简单来说，除了半元音字母以外的所有非元音字母就是辅音字母了。
(辅字组读音例词)b [b]bag bike bus bluec [k] cake card cool c [s] face decide cinemad [d] desk dad dayf [f] fine five face offg [g] good g [dʒ] gym giraffe gentle g [ʒ] massage h [h]ello hat hot hand heatj [dʒ] jacket job June July Japank [k] key like bike nookl [l] hello like lake l [ɫ] milk bell cyclem [m] morning name men [n] no nice in neck n [ŋ] pink bank sunkp [p]map pen apple picturer [r] Frank red rectangulars [s] thanks six s [ʃ] sugar pressure s [ʒ] pleasuret [t] it what white ten twelve twentyv [v] evening vest veryw [w] what we wellx [ks] box six x [gz] exam exhausty [j] you yellow yesz [z] zoo zero英语语法大全一、词法1.名词n表示人或事物的名称。
如：box，pen，tree，apple[ C ] = 可数名词，countable noun的缩写。
[ U ] 或[ UC ] = 不可数名词，uncountable noun的缩写。
专有名词：普通名词：2.动词v表示动作或状态。
如：jump，sing，visitvi.不及物动词：vt.及物动词：实意动词：系动词：助动词：情态动词：3. 形容词a / adj.用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。
如：good，sad，high，short4. 副词ad / adv.修饰动、形、副等词，表示动作特征。
如：there，widely，suddenly 。
5.代词pron代替名词、数词、形容词。
如：We，this，them，myself 。
6. 数词num.7.表示数目或顺序。
可分为“基数词”与“序数词”两大类型。
如：one，two，first 7. 冠词art.用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的范围。
如：a，an，the 。
定冠词不定冠词零冠词8. 介词prep.用在名词或代词前，说明它与别的词的关系。
如in，on，down，up9.连词conj.连接两个或两个以上的词，短语或句子。
如and ，or ，if，because，but 10.感叹词int.表示感叹，惊讶等不同情感和态度。
如：oh，hello，hi，yeah二、句法1、句子成分：主语：通常由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词，不定式或动名词担任。
谓语：由动词构成，有简单谓语和复合谓语之分。
表语：表语又称补语，是置于连系动词后并对其所表示意义的一种必不可少的补充，是对主语的说明和描述。
宾语：是动作的承受者。
及物动词和相当与及物动词的动词短语都必须有宾语，可作宾语的有，名词、代词、数词、动词不定式和从句等。
作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语补足语：有些及物动词的宾语后需要添加部分内容对宾语进行补充说明，这一部分内容称为宾语补足语。
宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。
定语：可用作定语的有形容词、代词、数词、名词或名词所有格、分词（短语）、不定式（短语）介词短语、副词、动名词或从句。
状语：状语用于修饰动词、形容词、介词短语或句子，可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、伴随、条件、程度、让步、频率等。
2.基本句型：说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语五个基本句式如下：1．S十V句式（S十V主谓结构）在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。
例如：He runs quickly．他跑得快。
They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。
My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。
2．S十V十P句式（S十V十p主系表结构）在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。
例如：He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。
He seen interested in the book．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。
The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。
3．S十V十O句式（S十V十O主谓宾结构）在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt．)，因此有宾语。
例如：I saw a film yesterday．我昨天看了一部电影。
They have taken good care of the children．这些孩子他们照看得很好。
You should look after your children well.你应该照看好你的孩子。
4．S十V十O1十O2句式（S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构）在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。
常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等。
例如：Mother bought me a book. 妈妈给我买了一本书。
He asked me a question/a question of me．他问我个问题。
They robbed the old man of his money．5．S十V十O十C句式（S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构）在此句式中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。
常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。
常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补，须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能统而概论。
例如：I found him out．我发现他出去了。
I saw him in．我见他在家。
I saw him come in and go out．我见他进来又出去。
They felt the car moving fast．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
I heard the glass broken just now．我刚才听到玻璃碎了。
英语句型大全I 询问姓名、年龄。
1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
II 询问颜色。
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的？----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的？----They’re green. ----绿色的。
III 询问数量或价钱。
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝？-------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔？-------I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱？-------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
4.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱？-------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
IV 询问时间或日期。
1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？-----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。
该上英语课了。
2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几？----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课？----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学……3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日，国庆节。
V 询问方位或地方。
1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。
2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。