2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 交际用语
2014高考题交际用语

2014全国高考汇编之交际用语一(2014安徽卷)21.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—, I never go traveling without a book.A.You are joking B.That's trueC.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun【举一反三】–What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.--______ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.A. I’m not sureB. I hope notC. I’d rather notD. I don’t think so二(2014安徽卷)35.— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up三(2014大纲卷)21. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.--- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty.A. forget itB. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me【举一反三】—What are you going to do this weekend?一. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don’t mention itB. It doesn’t matterC. Forget itD. It depends四(2014福建卷)35. —I can't remember those grammar rules!—__________. Practice more.A. You're not aloneB. It's hard to sayC. I'm afraid notD. It's up to you五(2014江西卷)21.----Could I use this dictionary ?----_____.It’s a spare one .A. Good ideaB. Just go aheadC. You’re welcomeD. You’d better not【举一反三】—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—___________A. Come onB. Take careC. Go ahead!D. Hold on!六(2014山东卷)3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good D .No wonder【举一反三】— Do you enjoy your present job?— _______. I just do it for a living.A Of courseB Not reallyC Not likelyD Not a little七(2014山东卷)8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so【举一反三】—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—___________A. Come onB. Take careC. Go ahead!D. Hold on!八(2014陕西卷)11. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on【举一反三】—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.—Oh, _________!A. cheer upB. well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations九(2014陕西卷)16. —You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.—________? I thought you’d met them before.A. So whatB. PardonC. ReallyD. What for【举一反三】---Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.--- Thanks. _________A. So what?B. No wayC. What for?D. You,too.十(2014四川卷)10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right十一(2014天津卷)2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.A.I can’t stand itB. I’m in no hurryC. That’s a great ideaD. It’s not my cup of tea十二(2014天津卷)10. ---How long have you been learning English?——About four months.----_________! Your English is so good.A. You can’t be seriousB. You got itC. I couldn’t agree moreD. I’m stuck十三(2014浙江卷)1. —I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.— ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you【举一反三】—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.— _______.A. I’d love toB. I’m with you on thatC. It’s up to youD. It’s my pleasure十四(2014浙江卷)20. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK, _______.A. help yourselfB. You will certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I’ll make sure you get one 十五(2014重庆卷)2.--- Why not stay here a little longer?---______ ,but I ready have to go.A.Never mindB. I’d love toC. Please to meet youD.I can’t find any reason【举一反三】—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?—, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A.I’d like toB.I like itC.I don’tD.I will十六(2014重庆卷)15.—Jack,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.—. But I have one suggestion.A. That’s a good ideaB. You are too modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first1考察交际用语【答案】B本题主要考察交际用语。
【汇编五年高考】2014-2018高考英语试题按题型专题分类解析12交际用语含解析

英语专题目录一览表专题01冠词名词和主谓一致含解析专题02代词介词和介词短语含解析专题03形容词和副词含解析专题04动词和动词短语含解析专题05动词的时态和语态含解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气含解析专题07非谓语动词含解析专题08定语从句含解析专题09连词和状语从句含解析专题10名词性从句含解析专题11特殊句式含解析专题12交际用语含解析专题13人物传记故事类含解析专题14新闻报道广告类含解析专题15社会生活说理议论类含解析专题16科普类说明文含解析专题17阅读新题型含解析专题18完形填空之记叙文含解析专题19完形填空之夹叙夹议含解析专题20完形填空之议论文和说明文类含解析专题21语法填空含解析专题22短文改错含解析专题23文字提纲式含解析专题24图画式含解析专题12 交际用语2018年高考题1.【2018·天津】5. —I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。
句意:——我在几天内会搬家,我想知道你是否能帮忙。
——没问题,只需要让我知道什么时候,我就会到那儿。
A. You bet没问题;B. It depends看情况而定;C. Forget it算了吧;D. No kidding别开玩笑。
根据答句中的Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.可以判断:他/她一定会帮忙。
故选A。
点睛:本题考查日常交际用语,首先读懂对话,弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用,然后抓住关键答句Just let me know whe n, and I’ll be there.,就不难选出正确答案。
语法专攻高考英语一轮精讲精练英语句子结构和成分分析含详解 (1)

简单句的五种基本结构正确的英语句子都要符合一定的语法结构要求。
英语句子的结构可以归纳成五种基本句型。
英语句子都可以看作是这五种句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装构成的。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础,也是学好其他语法知识的前提。
英语五种基本句型结构如下:用符号表示为:①SV(主+谓)②SVO(主+谓+宾)③SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)④SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)⑤SVP(主+系+表)主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)状语(adverbial) 补语(complement)表语(predicative)考点1. 基本句型一:SV(主+谓)这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,都不带宾语,但可以带状语。
如:Itisrainingnow.(SV)We’veworked for5hours.(SV) Themeetinglastedhalfanhour.(SV)Timeflies.(SV)练习1. 分析下列句子成分,并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1.Darkcloudshungoverhead.()2.Graduallyasmileappearedonherface.()3.Heissmilingalloverhisface.()4.IdidwellinEnglish.()5.Hetalkedloudlyintheclassroomyesterday.()考点2. 基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)此结构是由“主语+及物动词(词组)+宾语”构成。
ShelikesEnglish. Weplantedalotoftreesonthefarmye sterday.练习2. 分析下列句子成分,并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.2.Jimcannotdresshimself.3.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.4.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.5.Hejustwantedtostayathome.6.HepracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday.考点3. 基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give“给”,pass“递”,bring“带”,show“展示”。
2014年高考英语试题分类解析 交际用语

交际用语(2014安徽卷) 21.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—______, I never go traveling without a book.A.You are joking B.That's trueC.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
You are joking意为“你在开玩笑吧”!That's true意为“那是真的,的确如此”;I don't think so意为“我不这么认为”;It sounds like fun意为“听起来很有趣”。
句意:——在火车上,看书是消磨时间的最好方法。
——的确如此。
外出旅游我一定会带书。
根据句意可知,后者同意前者的看法。
故B正确。
(2014安徽卷)35.— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! ______ .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。
句意:—几乎每天我至少锻炼半个小时。
—太棒了!坚持下去!Good luck意为“祝你好运”;Cheer up意为“振作起来”;Same to you意为“和你一样”;Keep it up意为“坚持下去”。
根据句意可知,说话者鼓励对方坚持下去。
故D正确。
(2014山东卷)3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—______. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder【答案】A【解析】考查交际英语。
高中英语2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 名词和主谓一致教案

(一)分类专有名词普通名词国名地名人名,团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词(二)转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换抽象化(抽象名词,不可数名词)个体名词(可数)in flower开花 a flower一朵花儿youth青春 a youth年轻人success成功 a success成功的人或事物质名词与个体名词的相互转换物质名词(不可数) 具体化(个体名词,可数名词)iron铁an iron熨斗glass玻璃 a glass玻璃杯chicken鸡肉 a chicken小鸡抽象名词与个体名词的转换抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)in surprise 惊讶地 a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事win success 获得成功 a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)win honor 赢得荣誉an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的人(事)Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母.a failure 一个(件)失败的人(事)have pity on sb. 怜悯某人 a pity 可惜的事情with pleasure 乐意 a pleasure 乐事可数名词有单数和复数的变化,而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
分类变化方法举例规则变化单数名词词尾直接加-s boy — boys pen — pens以s,x ,ch,sh结尾的单词一般加-esglass—glasses box—boxes watch—watchesbrush—brushes特例:stomach — stomachs以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”baby—babies lady —ladies注意:penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同:pence(便士的钱数)pennies(便士的枚数)以“o”结尾的多数加-sradios zoos photos pianos kilos tobaccos而下列名词的复数却要加-es:tomato —tomatoes potato —potatoes hero —heroes以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”,之后再加-eswife—wives self — selves特例:handkerchief—handkerchiefs gulf—gulfsbelief—beliefs不规则变化改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men woman-women foot-feet goose-geesemouse-mice特例:child-children单复数相同sheep deer means(方法)works(作品、工厂、著作)合成名词变成复数的情况:●将主体名词变为复数●无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数●将两部分都变为复数●sons-in-law lookers-on passers-by story-tellersboy friends●grown-ups housewives stopwatches●women singers men servants名词的所有格的构成方法分类举例名词的所有格一般用于有生命的名词,如果该名词为单数,在词尾上加上“’s”,即构成其所有格。
英语语法精讲精练与专项练习

1. 中文名与英文名:【中文名】由两部分组成-----姓和名,如:Wang Lili一 ,Sun Wukong. 中文名用汉语拼音写成,姓和名要分开写,开头字母都大写。
英文名与中文名顺序恰好相反,名字在前,姓在后。
如:Jim Alan GreenFirst name Middle name Last name︸ | |Given name(教名) Family name(姓氏)【英文名】一般由三部分组成:首名(first name)、中名(middle name)和尾名(last name),其中first name 和middle name是后起的名字,也叫given name(教名)。
Last name 是家族沿用的名字,也叫family name.【巧学妙记】先姓后名中文名,汉语拼音直写成,姓和名要分开写,开头大写才能行。
英文名,大不同,前面名字后面姓,首名称呼最常用,若要表示受尊重,Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.姓前用[专项演练]()1.My full name is Jerry Harry Potter. My first name is_and my family name is_.A .Jerry HarryB .Jerry PotterC .Potter Jerry ()2.I’m Tom Green. You can call (称呼) me_A. Mr. TomB. Mr. GreenC. Green2.物主代词:在英语中,表示“你的,我的,他的,她的,它的,你们的,我们的,他们的”等意义的代词形式就叫物主代词。
物主代词是代词的所有格形式,用来表示物品的归属关系,即某物归某人所有。
【主格代词】在句中主要作主语,一般放在句首,说明是谁的情况。
I am a student.我是一名学生。
She is my sister.她是我的妹妹。
He is in China now.他现在在中国。
2014高考英语语法填空教案

强调组动词等
有提示词谓语动词,非谓语动词,
名词,形容词,副词,
形容词或副词的比较级或最高级
★有提示词的解题技巧
分析句子结构
上下文语境
谓语动词(时态和语态)
非谓语动词
名词,形容词,副词,
形容词或副词的比较级或最高级
技巧1①:句中没有谓语,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致,且中间有并列或转折连词时,需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
③所填词(答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词。2007年高考所填词均长4.1个字母,其中,纯空格的答案只有2.4个字母;2008年所填词均长4.45个字母,其中纯空格的答案只有3.8个字母。
④两年都有所填词位于句首,此时第一个字母要注意大写。
⑤两年都没有要求考生填像depend on中的介词on这类固定短语中的单词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空:设3-4个小题。
(6)答案特点:Βιβλιοθήκη ①纯空格题:试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”,即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。两年高考题的答案印证了这一点。
②用括号中所给词填空:试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”,这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成?两年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词。
解题高招
1. 通读全文,把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应快速浏览短文,把握全文大意,这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境,试填空格。
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说,可按设题类型分为三类情况:
2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 代词

分类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me youhim heritus You them物主代词形容词性my yourhis heritsour your their 名词性mine yours his hersitsours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himselfherselfitselfourselves yourselves themselves指示代词this that such these those such 相宾格each other one another互代词所有格each other’s one another’s不定代词可数one each, many, (a) few ,both, another, either., neither不可数much, (a) little可数不可数any other all some复合不定代词anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyoneeverything everybody nobody nothing疑问代词who whom whose which what连接代词who whom whose which what(参见名词性从句)关系代词who whom whose which that(参见定语从句)不定代词区 别one, some ,any 和it ①one 可以泛指人或者事(东西),其复数为ones 。
We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ welike yet.A. oneB. onesC. itD. themCars do cause us some health problems — in fact far moreserious____ than mobile phones do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those②some 可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
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功能意念项目或话题常用语及举例对感谢或请求的礼貌回答That’s all right.That’s OK.Not at all. You are welcome.Don’t mention it.It is a pleasure.=A pleasure.=My pleasure.I’m glad you enjoy/like... I’d rather…didn’t等等①—It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.—.A. My pleasureB. I’m glad to hear thatC. No, thanksD. It’s OK.【解析】答案为A。
“My pleasure.”是回答对方表示感谢的客套话,意思是“我高兴做的事;别客气”。
②—You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinn er, Mrs Wang. —.A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very wellB. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It’s not necessary for you to say so【解析】答案为B。
句意:“王太太,您给我们提供了一顿极好的中式晚餐。
”“我很高兴你们喜欢。
”③—Would you mind my c oming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’scurious about those roses you grow.—. You are welcome.A. Yes, I doB. Never mindC. Yes, pleaseD. Not at all【解析】答案为D。
表示回答的人一点也不介意。
④—Do you mind if I open the window? —I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. I’d rather you didn’t.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?【解析】答案为B。
根据提供的情景“I feel a bit cold.”说明对方不愿意把窗户打开。
⑤—Do you mind if I record your lecture?—. Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not at allD. No. You’d better not【解析】答案为C。
由答语“Go ahead”可知,表示“一点也不介意”,故用Not at all.注意:受汉语的影响,考生可能用“Never mind”作为回答Do you mind...?/Would youmind…?的否定用语。
Do you mind…?/Would you mind…?引起的否定回答,表示“不介意”要用:No, not at all. Of course not. Certainly not. No, please. No, go ahead等。
肯定回答表示“介意”用:You had better not. I’m afraid…, I’m sorry, but…,I’d rather…didn’t等。
对表示歉意的礼貌回答That’s all right; It doesn’t matter; Never mind; Forget it; That’s/It’s nothing; take one’s time等等。
①—I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.—.A. Don’t be late next timeB. You should be blamedC. It doesn’t matter, I’m also lateD. Never mind. Come and sit down【解析】答案为D。
Never mind. Come and sit down.表示“别介意,进来坐下吧”。
表示安慰对方式,不要因为迟到而愧疚。
②—Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.—. It can’t be helped.A. Never mindB. All rightC. That’s fineD. Not at all【解析】答案为A。
Never mind 意为“别介意”。
根据所提供的情景“It can’t be helped.”可以判断出在劝慰对方式不要介意。
③—James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.—.A. That’s all rightB. It’s a pleasureC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it.【解析】答案为A。
That’s all right.意为“没关系”。
其余选项都用于回答对方的感谢。
④—I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.—.A. Tha t’s rightB. Bad luckC. SorryD. You can forget it 【解析】答案为D。
You can forget it.表示原谅和安慰。
⑤—We missed you at this morning’s meeting, Dian.—, but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Me, tooB. I’m sorryC. Never mindD. Thank you【解析】答案为B。
I’m sorry本句后面是解释上午没去开会的原因,故表示歉意;Me, too 意为“我也是”,Never mind意为“不用担心,不要紧”。
⑥—Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.—. We’ll wait for you.A. Hurry upB. No doubtC. Cheer upD. That’s all right【解析】答案为D。
根据后面一句We’ll wait for you,可以判断Mr.Smith.回答是“没关系的”。
⑦—Sorry, I made a mistake again.—. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it【解析】答案为A。
Certainly not常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题;Not at all 和Don’t mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语。
只有Never mind符合语境。
题意是“对不起,我又出错了。
没关系,多练习,你就会成功的。
”⑧—I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday.—.A. Don’t be afraidB. Be carefulC. Not at allD. Take your time【解析】答案为D。
take one’s time意为“不用急,慢慢来”。
⑨—Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.—.We’ll wait for you.A. Hurry upB. No doubtC. Cheer upD. That’s all right【解析】答案为D。
由答语知We’ll wait for you可知应选That’s all right意为“没关系”。
表示乐意接受别人的请求With pleasure./Yes./Certainly./Sure./All right./OK./No problem./I’d like to/help yourself等。
①—Would you take this along to the office for me? —.A. With pleasureB. That’s rightC. Never mindD. Don’t mention it【解析】答案为A。
意为“非常乐意”,表示同意对方的请求。
②—Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? —.A. How come?B. Take your time.C. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself.【解析】答案为D。
help yourself表示“自己拿(取)”,表示同意借给对方自行车。
③—Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office? —Yes, .A. for pleasureB. I couldC. my pleasureD. with pleasure【解析】答案为D。
With pleasure表示“当然可以,愿意效劳”。
④—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? —Of course. , sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn’t matterD. Take your time.【解析】答案为D。
take your time “不着急,慢慢来”。
符合上句中“需要更多时间”的意思。
⑤—I don’t have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?—.A. That’s fineB. Nothing seriousC. Never mindD. No problem【解析】答案为D。
No problem“没问题”。
⑥—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?—. I’m not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go aheadB. I don’t knowC. Yes, indeedD. I don’t care.【解析】答案为A。