英语科技论文
英语科技类作文范文
英语科技类作文范文English: Technology plays a crucial role in our society, revolutionizing the way we live, work, and communicate. With the advancement of technology, we have seen significant improvements in various aspects of our lives, such as healthcare, transportation, and education. From innovative medical devices to self-driving cars and online learning platforms, technology has undoubtedly made our lives more convenient and efficient. Furthermore, advancements in technology have also facilitated global communication and collaboration, allowing people from different corners of the world to connect and share ideas. In addition, the development of renewable energy technologies has also brought us closer to combating climate change and creating a more sustainable future. Overall, technology has greatly impacted our society, bringing about positive changes and improving the quality of life for many.中文翻译: 科技在我们的社会中扮演着至关重要的角色，彻底改变了我们生活、工作和交流的方式。
英语科技论文写作(一)
作业
• 结合你导师给定的课题查文献，列出相关 的文献：中、英文综述文章，中、英文博 士硕士论文、权威书籍、重要杂志文献。 • 查相关的专利、国内外目前开展的项目。
如何写科技学术论文
如何写英语科技学术论文
四川大学制造学院苏真伟教授
Brief CV of Zhenwei Su
• 2004-2009: Sichuan University, professor • 1997-2004: UK Universities visiting scholar,post-doc, research fellow • 1982-1997: Sichuan University, PhD, lecturer, associate professor • 1978-1982: Xian Jiaotong University, Mechanical Engineering Department • 1970-1978: Farmer or worker in Sichuan
如何了解我所在领域最具影响力 的研究人员?
如何选择合适的期刊发表论文？
当我们完成了某项研究之后，通常需要选 择一个合适的途径发表自己的研究成果， 那么怎样找到最合适自己研究领域的期刊 发表发表论文呢？您可以利用Web of Science数据库的检索结果分析功能 (Analyze)来解决这一问题。
眼睛犀利， 才能飞得高！
为什么要阅读文献
我们很多的时候，闷在实验室闭门 造车，实在不如稍抽出一点时间看看 文献。 我的大老板说，要想有成绩，别无 他法，只有读，读，大量的读文献， 尤其国外的。
主要的信息源
• 学术期刊（中文、英文） • 博士、硕士论文（中文、英文） • 学术网站（中文、英文） • 专利网站（中文、英文） • 书籍（中文、英文） 对低级研究人员：中文第一 对高级研究人员：英文第一
英语科技类文章
英语科技类文章Technology has greatly impacted our lives in various ways. One significant area where technology has made a huge difference is in the field of communication. With theinvention of the internet and various communication devices, people are now able to connect with each other in ways that were not possible in the past.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicatewith one another. Social media platforms, email, and instant messaging have made it easy for people to stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of their location. Businesses are also able to communicate with their customers andpartners more effectively through the use of email and social media.Mobile phones have also played a huge role in changingthe way we communicate. With the invention of smartphones,people are now able to access the internet and communicate with others on the go. This has made it possible for people to stay connected at all times, no matter where they are.In addition to communication, technology has also transformed the way we access and share information. The internet has made it possible for people to access a vast amount of information with just a few clicks. This hasgreatly impacted the way we learn and educate ourselves. Online courses and educational resources have made it possible for people to access education from anywhere in the world.Furthermore, technology has also improved the way we work and collaborate with others. With the use of tools such as video conferencing and collaborative software, people are now able to work together regardless of their physical location. This has made it possible for businesses to operate on a global scale and for employees to work from home.Overall, technology has had a profound impact on communication and the way we access information. It has made it possible for people to stay connected and informed in ways that were not possible in the past. As technology continues to advance, it will be interesting to see how it further shapes the way we communicate and share information.。
英语科技类作文范文
英语科技类作文范文English:In the realm of technology, innovations have vastly improved our daily lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and interact with the world. The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and automation have led to more efficient and convenient ways of completing tasks. For instance, the rise of smart devices like smartphones and virtual assistants has made information accessible at our fingertips, enabling us to stay connected and informed. Moreover, technological breakthroughs in healthcare have revolutionized the medical field, from precision medicine to robotic surgeries, enhancing patient care and outcomes. In addition, the integration of technology in education has transformed traditional teaching methods, providing interactive learning experiences and personalized instruction for students. As we continue to push the boundaries of technology, the future holds endless possibilities for further innovation and progress.Translated content:在科技领域，创新大大改善了我们的日常生活，改变了我们与世界沟通、工作和互动的方式。
科技英语论文（合集5篇）
科技英语论文（合集5篇）第一篇：科技英语论文浅谈科技英语的翻译技巧沈声松摘要本文从科技英语的特点及其内在特征出发，从四个方面(科技英语的翻译准则，正确理解原文、词义的选择和确定，以及科技英语与工程实践相结合)论述了科技英语的翻译技巧。
关键词科技英语翻译准则翻译技巧工程实践科技英语（English for Science and Technology）诞生于20世纪50年代，是第二次世界大战科学技术迅猛发展的产物，它具有客观、准确、严密的特点。
近年来，随着科技信息的大量引进，科技英语的翻译已成为翻译领域的重要组成部分之一。
以前人们存在有失偏颇的认识导向：以为科技翻译比较单纯，只要对号入座将原文译出就算完成了译事。
其实科技英语翻译并非想象的那样简单。
众所周知，翻译牵涉到两种语言，而每种语言各有其特殊的词汇组成、语法结构、及内在特征差异等，所以翻译一件作品实际上是一种再创作。
18世纪英国作家蒂特勒（Tytler）曾经说过“翻译是一门艺术，也是一门科学”。
作为科学，它必然有内在的规律；作为艺术，它需要有高超的技巧。
要真正做好简明、正确、恰当的科技英语翻译工作，就必须要掌握一定的翻译技巧。
笔者试从以下四个方面浅谈科技英语的翻译技巧。
领会科技英语的翻译准则正确理解原文词义的选择与确定科技翻译要与工程实践相结合领会科技英语的翻译准则科技英语主要是述说实理、描写现象、推导公式、论证规律，其特点是结构严谨、逻辑严密、行文规范、用词准确、技术术语正确。
针对科技英语的这些特点，在翻译科技英语时，首先考虑的就是忠实原文，著名翻译家严复一直倡导“信、达、雅”，“信”即“忠实”，也就是要完整地、准确地表达原作的思想内容，这是科技英语翻译的首要要求；其次要讲究的就是“达”，即通顺。
著名学者傅雷先生曾指出：“理想的译文仿佛是原作者的中文写作。
”海外学者钱歌川先生也指出“科技英语的翻译虽不像小说那样要求雅致优美，姿态横生，也不像翻译诗歌那样要求抑扬顿挫，押韵合辙，但要求至少文从字顺，明白流畅。
《科技小论文》初三英语作文
《科技小论文》初三英语作文When I was in primary school, I read a thought-provoking question in a science newspaper: "Which of the following items is most likely to explode at a gas station? 1. Cell phone 2. Nylon clothes." At that time, I chose the cell phone without hesitation because everyone warned that cell phones should not be used at gas stations. I didn't pay much attention to the nylon clothes, after all, it was just an ordinary piece of clothing and should not have much impact.It wasn't until one day when I was watching "Mythbusters" on TV that I realized that cell phones don't actually cause explosions. In the show, they first prepared a table covered with oil, then placed four cell phones on the table, and then the staff retreated about 50 meters away. The preparations for the first experiment were completed. Next, four staff members dialed their cell phones at the same time. Although the ringing of the phone could be clearly heard, there was no explosion at the scene. Some people may wonder whether the vibration or sound of the cell phone will cause an explosion? In fact, these will not cause an explosion. This is because the so-called sparks generated by incoming cell phone calls and then detonating the oil and gas dispersed in the air are only theoretical speculations. They are only possible under extremely harsh conditions, and are almost impossible in real life.However, if it was a nylon shirt, the situation might be different. Then, they conducted another experiment to prove that nylon shirts can cause explosions. First, they did the same thing and sprinkled oil all over the table.Next, they fixed one end of a long wire on the oily table, then pulled the wire about 90 meters away from the table and asked a staff member to wear a nylon shirt. In this way, the preparations for the second experiment were also completed. Next, the staff member held the wire with his left hand and rubbed the clothes up and down violently with his right hand. After rubbing for a while, he extended his right index finger to one end of the wire, and the current could be seen on the TV screen. After just one second, a violent explosion occurred on the other side of the table. The reason is that nylon shirts are chemical fiber products, and static electricity is easily generated by a little friction, so it is very dangerous to enter a gas station wearing nylon shirts.Through this experiment, I deeply realized the importance of scientific knowledge. We should maintain our curiosity and thirst for knowledge in science in our daily lives. Only through continuous learning and exploration can we better understand the world and protect ourselves. At the same time, we must also realize that some seemingly ordinary objects or behaviors may hide potential dangers. We should remain vigilant and comply with relevant safety regulations.In addition, this experiment also reminds us to maintain rational and critical thinking when facing various information. We should not easily believe certain statements just because of traditional concepts or personal experience, but should verify and judge them through scientific methods and evidence. Only in this way can we better distinguish the true from the false, avoid misunderstandings, and make wise decisions.In short, this experiment has benefited me a lot. It not only taught me about the safety of using mobile phones and nylon clothes at gas stations,but also made me understand the power and importance of science. I believe that as long as we continue to pursue knowledge and have the courage to explore, we will be able to better cope with various challenges in life and protect the safety of ourselves and others.。
英语科技论文的基本结构及其要点
六、致谢（Acknowledgements） 致谢（Acknowledgements）
论文的作者可在论文末尾对他人给予自己 的 指导和帮助 表示感谢 ， 即致谢 。 一般置 指导和帮助表示感谢 即致谢。 表示感谢， 于结论之后，参考文献之前。 于结论之后，参考文献之前。
七、参考文献（References） 参考文献（References）
《汉语主题词表》
是一部大型综合性科技检索工具，收词范 是一部大型综合性科技检索工具， 围包括自然科学、医学、农业、 围包括自然科学、医学、农业、工程技术 等各领域的主要名词术语，适合对各种科 等各领域的主要名词术语， 技书刊、研究报告、学术论文、会议录、 技书刊、研究报告、学术论文、会议录、 专利、标准以及产品样本等图书情报资料 专利、 进行叙词标引与检索。 进行叙词标引与检索。
选词范围
（1）表示具有事物名称的名词术语，如汽车、变 表示具有事物名称的名词术语，如汽车、 具有事物名称的名词术语 压器、反应堆、水稻、坐标仪等； 压器、反应堆、水稻、坐标仪等； （2）表示事物的状态或现象的名词术语，如强度、 表示事物的状态或现象的名词术语，如强度、 事物的状态或现象的名词术语 失真、土壤熟化、船舶过载等； 失真、土壤熟化、船舶过载等； （3）表示科学分类的名词术语，如数学、物理学、 表示科学分类的名词术语，如数学、物理学、 科学分类的名词术语 中医学、电子学、建筑工程、水利工程等； 中医学、电子学、建筑工程、水利工程等； （4）表示研究方法、技术方法的名词术语，如分 表示研究方法 技术方法的名词术语 研究方法、 的名词术语， 化学）、有限元法、结构功能法、 ）、有限元法 析（化学）、有限元法、结构功能法、力学性能实 验等； 验等；
四、关键词（Key words） words） 关键词（
英语科技论文(语言 文化)
ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND THECULTUREAbstractWith the development of society, language and the culture has penetrated into every corner of our life. As a kind of ancient culture, its role cannot be underestimated because these customs are not only affecting people's lives but also the development of society and economy. In recent years, more and more language and the culture appear in all aspects of people's lives. Naturally, thus making the language and the culture also becomes more and more importantKey words: Development, Chinese, language and the cultureIntroductionThe language and the culture belong to the social phenomenon, the language, one of social cultural essential factors, which is the cultural carrier. The culture is handed down through language, they have close relationship. The language is used in the certain cultural context, the language use receives cultural the restriction, the differences between languages have reflected the differences of national culture.BodyThe language reflects a characteristic of race and it not only includes history and cultural background of that race, but also contains that viewpoint, life style and mode of thinking of race to life.Language and culture influence each other, interplay; Comprehend the language has to understand culture, comprehend that the culture has to understand language. Pass various outlet, I understood more knowledge concerning the language and the cultural. Because of the difference of culture, usually discover audience hazing no a reflection to a certain joke that he speak at the person of foreign lecture.The Chinese perhaps will guess a ball in a shop(the inside of the porcelain store of bull) but imagine not speak English public eyes in of image’s head of cow sprays breath, enraged bull intrude into the inside of the store of put the full beautiful scenery china. However, the meaning of this kind of parlance BE: At an in proper form with clever demand bearing, the meticulous careful and attentive situation intrudes into a person with stupid behavior.In the Chinese culture, the turtle has two kinds of meanings: On the other hand symbolize longevity, and then call names on the other hand. But didn't associate so in the western culture, tortoise however is activity slow-moving, ugly animal just. Say for China, the bat is a good luck, health, happy symbol. These association of thoughts may come to name-Fu and blessing of word bat together sound. At the foreign country, people speak of bat, thought of ugly and brutish image.ConclusionLanguage is closely related to culture. Language expresses and embodies cultural reality. If we are in different countries, we must know their cultures, thus, we can use the language freely. On the other hand, language, as a product of culture, helps perpetuate the culture, and the changes in language uses reflect the culture changes in return.References1. Peixin Yuan and Heji Yu, Crack Fault Diagnosis in Shaft. Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 1997(1), 12-16 (in Chinese).2. Wenhu Huang, Songbo Xia and Ruiyan Liu, Theory, Technique and Application of Equipment Fault Diagnosis,Beijing, Academic Publisher, 1996 (in Chinese).3. Wanyou Li, Zhenxiong Cai, Zhiqiu Wang and Hongxing Hua, Diagnosis of Crankshaft Crack in Diesel UsingTorsional Vibration. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2004(11), 1028-1031 (in Chinese).4. Wanyou Li, Zhenxiong Cai, Yan Liu and Zhiqiu Wang, Research on Diagnosis Method for Diesel Cylinder ScoreUsing Torsion Vibration Signal. Ship Engineering, 2003(5), 19-23 (in Chinese).。
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Introduction： Introduction：写作内容
综述研究背景： 综述研究背景：概述本项工作的研究或观察的理论基 给出简明的理论或研究背景， 础，给出简明的理论或研究背景，一定要列举重要的 相关文献； 相关文献； 指出存在问题：说明为什么要做这项工作； 指出存在问题：说明为什么要做这项工作； 阐述研究目的： 说明有别于他人的“ 主意” 阐述研究目的 ： 说明有别于他人的 “ 主意 ” (Write for a range of interested scientists) “引言”要与“讨论”形成“呼应”关系 (Use 引言”要与“讨论”形成“呼应” your Discussion as a guideline)
论文题名举例: 论文题名举例: 缩略语的使用
The effects of air pollutants on taking of SARS GEE 用广义估计方程研究大气污染对SARS发病的影响 用广义估计方程研究大气污染对SARS发病的影响 GEE— GEE—generalized estimating equation The quarantine measures and preventative countermeasures of preventing the propagation of RIFA through international shippings
无需使用色彩
显微照片： 显微照片：
清晰 明亮 对比度 字体、字号一致 字体、
Discussion - 讨 论
“讨论”的重点在于对研究结果 讨论” 的解释和推断, 的解释和推断, 并说明作者的结 果是否支持或反对某种观点、 果是否支持或反对某种观点、是 否提出了新的问题或观点等； 否提出了新的问题或观点等； 撰写讨论时要避免含蓄, 撰写讨论时要避免含蓄, 尽量做 到直接、明确, 到直接、明确, 以便审稿人和读 者了解论文为什么值得引起重视 （Place your results in a wider context） context）
表格的修改
Type of attack Echo addition Noise Addition Band equalization Classical 0.0% 1.2% 2.31% Pop 0.1% 1.42% 2.5% Jazz 0.27% 1.6% 2.73%
三线表 / 共用单位 / 有效数字
讨论：时态 讨论：
现在时： 现在时：具有普遍的意义推论或结论：
——The ——The experimental and theoretical values for the yields
agree well. well.
——Our ——Our data suggest that the reaction rate may be determined by the amount of oxygen available. available.
过去时： 所概述推论的有效性只是针对本次特定 过去时 ： 的研究： 的研究：
——In ——In the first series of trials, the experimental values were all lower than the theoretical predictions. predictions.
“Selling” my data!
讨论：基本内容 讨论：
对结果提出说明、解释或猜测; 根据这些结果, 对结果提出说明、解释或猜测; 根据这些结果, 能得出何种结论或推论？ 能得出何种结论或推论？ 指出研究的局限性以及这些局限对研究结果 的影响; 并建议进一步的研究题目或方向; 的影响; 并建议进一步的研究题目或方向; 指出结果的理论意义( 指出结果的理论意义(支持或反驳相关领域中 现有的理论、对现有理论的修正) 现有的理论、对现有理论的修正)和实际应用
Result达要高度概括和提炼 (按逻辑顺序描述或总结重要的观察结果)； ； 数据表达可采用文字与图表相结合的形式 (避免使用文字、图、表重复同一数据)； ； 尽可能列出“结果”的原始数据，而不能只 尽可能列出“结果”的原始数据， 报道统计处理后的数据
Materials and methods: 写作内容
明确描述实验对象和方法的选择, 明确描述实验对象和方法的选择, 医学论文中 还应说明实验过程是否符合伦理学要求； 还应说明实验过程是否符合伦理学要求； 详细描述实验方法和实验步骤; 详细描述实验方法和实验步骤; 列举建立方法的参考文献，并做简要描述( 列举建立方法的参考文献，并做简要描述(但 不需全部重复描述) 不需全部重复描述); 如果对已有方法进行了新的或实质性的改进， 如果对已有方法进行了新的或实质性的改进 ， 就要清楚地说明改进的理由
Where do I start?
致谢 参考文献
Title
题名
以最少数量的单词来充分表述论文的内容
题名的作用
吸引读者. 题名相当于论文的“标签”(label), 题 吸引读者. 题名相当于论文的“标签” 名如果表达不当, 就会失去其应有的作用, 名如果表达不当, 就会失去其应有的作用, 使真正需 要它的读者错过阅读论文的机会； 要它的读者错过阅读论文的机会； 帮助文献追踪或检索. 文献检索系统多以题名中 帮助文献追踪或检索. 的主题词作为线索, 的主题词作为线索, 因而这些词必须要准确地反映 论文的核心内容, 论文的核心内容, 否则就有可能产生漏检
论文题名举例
Bad: Action of antibiotics on bacteria Bad: Preliminary observations on the effect of certain antibiotics on various species of bacteria Good: Action of Streptomycin on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Better: Inhibition of growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Streptomycin
材料与方法: 材料与方法: 英文表达
不可遗漏动作的执行者： 不可遗漏动作的执行者：
——To ——To determine its respiratory quotient, the organism was… was… (the organism determine…?) determine… ——Having ——Having completed the study, the bacteria were of no further interest. (the bacteria completed the study?) interest.
文献引用尽量准确、具体： 文献引用尽量准确、具体：
——cells ——cells were broken by as previously described[9] 应改 为：cells 为：cells were broken by ultrasonic treatment as previously described[9].
英语科技论文
科技论文的结构
论文题名 作者姓名+ 作者姓名+通讯地址 摘要+ 摘要+关键词 引言( 引言(Introduction) 材料与方法( 材料与方法(Materials and methods) 结果( 结果(Results) 讨论与结论(Discussion & Conclusion) 致谢 参考文献
Conclusion - 结 论
有时也可将“结论” 有时也可将 “结论 ”单独列为一节 ( 通常可包
括在“讨论” 括在“讨论” 或“结果与讨论”中)； 结果与讨论”
结论”中的基本内容: “结论”中的基本内容:
作者本人研究的主要认识或论点; 总结性地阐述本研究结果可能的应用前景、研究 的局限性及需要进一步深入的研究方向; 结论中不应涉及新的事实, 也不能简单地重复摘 要、引言、结果或讨论等章节中的句子
Type of attack Echo addition Noise addition Band equalization
Classical (%) Pop (%) Jazz (%)
0 1.20 2.31
0.10 1.42 2.50
0.27 1.60 2.73
插图的制作
不要因追求美术效果而将图形做得过于花哨 (如增加不必要的阴影或立体效果等)； 如增加不必要的阴影或立体效果等) 坐标图的标值应尽量取0 1000之间的数值 坐标图的标值应尽量取 0.1–1000之间的数值； 之间的数值； 坐标轴的说明应清楚, 坐标轴的说明应清楚, 量和单位缺一不可 照片图必须具备高清晰度， 照片图必须具备高清晰度，显微照片的放大倍 数应使用图示法(标尺刻度)表示， 数应使用图示法(标尺刻度)表示，照片中的符 字母、数字等， 号、字母、数字等，必须在图注中详细说明
The choice between a Figure or a Table
表格：很方便地列举大量精确数据或资料； 表格：很方便地列举大量精确数据或资料； 图形：直观、有效地表达复杂数据， 图形：直观、有效地表达复杂数据，尤其是 不同组数据间的比较、关联、趋势等； 不同组数据间的比较、关联、趋势等； 表格和图形应具有“自明性” 表格和图形应具有“自明性” ； 图表题名：准确而清楚地表达出数据或资料 图表题名： 的含义, 的含义, 切忌简单地描述数据 — 图表是论文中的空白处 (blank area)
题名: 题名: 基本要求
准确(Accuracy)：准确地反映论文的内容； ：准确地反映论文的内容； 准确 简洁(Brevity)： 中文最好不超过 个汉字 ， 英文 个汉字， 简洁 ： 中文最好不超过20个汉字
最好不超过10 个单词； 最好不超过 – 12个单词； 个单词