中考语文句式变换及解析

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中考句式转换方法及解析含答案

中考句式转换方法及解析含答案

中考句式转换方法及解析含答案一、选择题1.—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How many 2.—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 3.—_______will we take off our masks in class?—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.A.How long, Not until B.How soon, Not until C.How long, Until D.How soon, Until 4.—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? —In about six months.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 5.—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much 6.—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.A.How long B.How fast C.How often D.How far7.—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A.When; Until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.How long; Not until 8.—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long 9.—________ have you been away from your hometown?—For about 15 years.A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often 10.—I’m looking forward to the film Transformer 7(《变形金刚7》). ________will it begin?—________ the 28th June, 2020.A.When; Until B.How long; Not untilC.When; Not until D.How long; Until11.—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?—In about two months.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 12.---________ is your classroom cleaned?---Twice a day.A.How many times B.How much C.How often D.How many 13.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often14.- will the invitations be sent to our guests?-In three days.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far15.— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?—In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far16.— ________ is it from our school to your home?— About 2 kilometers away.A.How long B.How soon C.How deep D.How far 17.—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?—Usually in five days.A.how often B.how soon C.how much D.how long 18.—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?—In ten minutes.A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast 19.— ________ is it from your home to the park?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How soon 20.— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 21.—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon 22.—________ is your hat, Tom?—It’s twenty dollars.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How far23.—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much 24.— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?— For two days.A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far25.—_________ will Changzhou Metro Line 2 start to use?—_________ the end of this year.A.How long; Not until B.How long; Until C.How soon; Not until D.How soon; Until 26.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A.What a shame B.What shame C.What a surprise D.What surprise 27.Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A.join; speaking B.to join; speaking C.join; to speak D.to join; to speak 28.—___________ is Ricky like?—He’s humorous. He often tells us fun ny jokes.A.He B.What C.Which D.Who 29.—___________ can you write in English?—About forty words per minute.A.How far B.How often C.How fast D.How long 30.-_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often 31.–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A.how long B.how much C.how far D.how often 32.—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A.How B.Who C.What D.When33.________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where 34.—Millie, ________ are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A.who B.how C.where D.what 35.— are you handing out the leaflets for?—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children.A.How B.Why C.What D.Who36.---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often37.— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how far 38.— does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 39.—________ is the concert going to start?—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A.What time B.What about C.How long D.How often 40.—_______have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years.A.How often B.How far C.How much D.how long 41.— ________ orange juice does she need?— Just a little.A.How much B.How long C.How many D.How far 42.—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far 43.— ________ is it from your home to the bank?—About ten minutes’ walk.A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How much 44.—________ is it from your school to your home?—20 minutes by bus.A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often 45.—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?—It was about 42 kilometres.A.How much B.How far C.How long D.How many 46.—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?— For about fifty days.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How much 47.—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon 48.—________ will you finish doing your work?—In a week.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far 49.— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long50.---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好?——24小时内。

中考句式转换方法含解析含答案

中考句式转换方法含解析含答案

中考句式转换方法含解析含答案一、选择题1.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided2.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 3.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes4.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 5.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played6.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 7.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repa ired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing8.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned9.It’s known that Chine se by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 10.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 11.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 12.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 13.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 14.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave15.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 16.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 17.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted18.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 19.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 20.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 21.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 22.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyw ay, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 23.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair24.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 25.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 26.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 27.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 28.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built29.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided30.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 31.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 32.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 33.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 34.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 35.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of36.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 37.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 38.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 41.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 42.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 43.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 44.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish45.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 46.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared47.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced48.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited49.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 50.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个部分。

中考语文复习技巧如何准确运用句式变换

中考语文复习技巧如何准确运用句式变换

中考语文复习技巧如何准确运用句式变换句式变换是中考语文考试中的重要一环,准确运用句式变换可以提升解题效率和得分率。

本文从三个方面,即句式的理解、常见的句式变换和运用技巧,以及巩固练习,介绍如何准确运用句式变换进行中考语文复习。

一、句式的理解在准确运用句式变换之前,我们首先要对句式有深刻的理解。

句式是指句子的基本结构和语法规则,常见的句式有主谓结构、主谓宾结构、并列句、复合句等。

了解这些句式的结构和特点,可以帮助我们更好地运用句式变换。

二、常见的句式变换和运用技巧1. 主谓结构的变换主谓结构是句子最基本的句式,可以通过变换主语或谓语来实现句式变换。

比如,原句“小明爱学习”可以通过变换主语变成“小红爱学习”,通过变换谓语变成“小明爱打篮球”。

2. 主谓宾结构的变换主谓宾结构是指句子中有主语、谓语和宾语的结构。

常见的句式变换包括变换主语、宾语和谓语。

例如,“小明吃了一个苹果”可以通过变换主语变成“小红吃了一个苹果”,通过变换宾语变成“小明吃了一个橙子”。

3. 并列句和复合句的变换并列句和复合句的句式变换需要根据具体的语境来进行。

比如,并列句可以通过连接词的变换来实现,复合句可以通过将一个从句变成主句,或将主句变成从句来实现。

三、巩固练习1. 句式变换训练针对常见的句式,可以进行大量的句式变换训练。

可以选择一些典型的句子,尝试用不同的句式进行变换,提高自己的句式变换能力。

2. 阅读题目解析在进行中考语文题目解析时,要注意题目中是否存在需要进行句式变换的要求。

通过仔细阅读题目,准确理解题意,并灵活运用句式变换来解答问题。

可以通过练习试题来熟悉常见的句式变换要求。

通过以上的技巧和方法,我们可以提高运用句式变换的准确性和效率。

在中考语文复习中,灵活运用句式变换可以使我们更好地理解文章、解答题目,并提高自己的语文能力。

在备考期间,坚持理论学习和实践训练,并结合具体的题目解析,相信能够取得令人满意的成绩。

总结起来,中考语文复习技巧准确运用句式变换分为句式的理解、常见的句式变换和运用技巧,以及巩固练习三个方面。

中考语文句式变换知识点归纳 及解析

中考语文句式变换知识点归纳 及解析

中考语文句式变换知识点归纳及解析一、初中语文试卷句式变换1.把下面的内容放在A,B两种语言环境中转述,要求人称正确,语气准确,内容清楚。

1955年6月,科学家钱学森写信给人大常委会,向祖国母亲发出了求救的呼声。

周恩来总理对此非常重视,立即指示,速将此信送给中国驻波兰大使王炳南,指示他在中美大使级会谈中,据理力争,设法营救钱学森回国。

A.送信人对王炳南大使说:________。

B.王炳南大使不在,送信人对他的秘书说:________。

2.阅读语段,按要求完成下面各题。

①所谓“工匠精神”,就是一种坚持,是对精益求精的不懈追求就是一种专注,是对不求名利的全心投入。

②中国自古就不乏鲁班、李春这样的能工巧匠,他们用无与伦比的技艺,彰显着“工匠精神”的魅力。

③这种历经千年踌就的精神早已成为一种情怀、一份责任。

④我们年轻一代,应把这种精神传承下去。

(1)给①句中横线选择正确的标点符号()A.;B.,C.—D.?(2)写出②句中划线词语在句中的意思。

(3)③句中有一处错别字,应改为“________”。

(4)请将第④句改为疑问句。

3.阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

盛夏,热浪滚滚,好似飓风扇动着烈火,大地也似在热浪中战栗。

繁枝伸向高空,仿佛要擎起整个沧穹。

根须深深扎入泥土,紧紧地拥抱着大地。

每一个叶孔都在悸动,拼命地呼吸着空气,吸收着阳光。

每一条叶脉都在沸腾,贪婪地shŭn吸着大自然的乳汁,为的是让秋的硕果更加甘甜。

烈火的洪波已经漫过了堤岸,但是别担忧,那未来的一切,正在这火的波涛中孕育。

(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字,给画线的字注音。

shŭn________吸堤________岸悸________动(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“________”,这个词的正确写法是“________ ”(3)“擎起”中“擎”的意思是________。

“贪婪”在文中的意思是________。

(4)将文中画线句子改为反问句:________。

新部编中考语文句式变换含答案(1)

新部编中考语文句式变换含答案(1)

一、中考语文专项练习:句式变换1.阅读下面文字,在两处横线上分别补写一句话,与上下文构成排比。

【解析】【分析】本题考查学生仿写的能力。

作答仿写类题目时,一定要认真观察例句,分析例句表现的主题,例句的格式,例句的修辞。

所仿写的句子一定要与例句主题相关,格式相同,修辞一样。

据此可仿写为:这是一场没有流血的战争;你们的盾牌是口罩。

故答案为:这是一场没有流血的战争;你们的盾牌是口罩。

【点评】这种题型是一种综合性题型,以考查语言连贯为主,兼有对压缩、仿写和推断能力的考查。

要做好这种题型的训练,既要抓好答题步骤的规范训练,又要重点抓好三类语句(总起句、总结句、展开句)的补写训练。

2.阅读语段,按要求完成下面各题。

①所谓“工匠精神”,就是一种坚持,是对精益求精的不懈追求就是一种专注,是对不求名利的全心投入。

②中国自古就不乏鲁班、李春这样的能工巧匠,他们用无与伦比的技艺,彰显着“工匠精神”的魅力。

③这种历经千年踌就的精神早已成为一种情怀、一份责任。

④我们年轻一代,应把这种精神传承下去。

(1)给①句中横线选择正确的标点符号()A.;B.,C.—D.?(2)写出②句中划线词语在句中的意思。

(3)③句中有一处错别字,应改为“________”。

(4)请将第④句改为疑问句。

【答案】(1)A(2)这里指他们的技艺没有什么能与之相比(3)铸(4)我们年轻一代,难道不应把这种精神传承下去吗?或我们年轻一代,不应把这种精神传承下去吗?【解析】【分析】(1)考查标点符号的使用。

第①句,是由两个分句组成的,因此横线处应使用分号。

故选A。

(2)考查词语的解释。

无与伦比,意思是事物非常完美,没有能够与它相比的同类的东西。

(3)“踌”是个错字,“铸就”意思是指把熔化的金属倒入特制的模子里,也指塑造人的性格或脾气,多指有益的性格或脾气。

(4)“我们年轻一代,应把这种精神传承下去。

”是陈述句,要求改为疑问句,即改成反问句,可用“难道不”的标志性词语来造句。

初三中考句式转换方法及解析含解析

初三中考句式转换方法及解析含解析

一、选择题1.—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.—________.A.It never rains but pours B.The early bird catches the worm C.Every dog has its day D.Practice makes perfect2.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it3.________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!A.It never rains but it pours. B.Many hands make light work. C.Every dog has its day. D.Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket. 4.—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.—________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment. A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work C.East, west, home is best D.Burn the candle at both ends 5.—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started now.A.many hands make light work B.a friend in need is a friend indeed C.the early bird catches the worm D.actions speak louder than words 6.________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A.No pain, no gain B.Burn the candle at both ends C.Actions speak louder than words D.Many hands make light work 7.— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is.— Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.the early bird catches the worm B.many hands make light work C.burn the candle at both ends D.actions speak louder than words 8.—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.A.The early bird catches the worm B.No pain, no gainC.Actions speak louder than words D.Practice makes perfect9.—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But ________.A.there is no smoke without fire B.the early bird catches the worm C.many hands make light work D.don’t put all your eggs in one basket 10.—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”A.One finger can’t lift a small stone B.He who laughs last laughs bestC.One stone kills two birds D.One is never too old to learn 11.—Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course! ________.A.Better late than never B.Many hands make light workC.You cannot burn the candle at both sides D.Action speak louder than words 12.—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.—OK. ________.A.It couldn’t be better B.You really have me thereC.Take your time D.Let’s call it a day13.—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfectC.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm 14.“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 15.—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams.—________. You never work hard.A.Work like a dog B.In your dreamsC.Every dog has its day D.Put all your eggs in one basket16.—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 17.— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A.Many hands make light work. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.No pains, no gains. D.East and west, home is the best. 18."___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."A.Burn the candle at both ends. B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 19.—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My God.___don't stay up too late, or you' ll be tired out.A.You can't put your eggs in one basketB.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.You can't burn the candle at both endsD.Do as Romans do when in Rome20.—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A.Each dog has its day B.Many hands make light work C.Practice makes perfect D.The grass is always greener on the other side 21.–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A.out of sight, out of mind B.there is no smoke without fireC.a miss is as good as a mile D.actions speak louder than words 22.—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A.many hands make light work B.money isn’t everythingC.well begun is half done D.something is better than nothing23.–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".A.You are never too old to learn. B.Actions speak louder than words.C.You can’t burn the ca ndle at both ends. D.You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 24.—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.Put all your eggs in one basket D.Burn the candle at both ends 25.—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.—I agree. ______A.It’s a piece of cake.B.Practice makes perfect. C.It serves you right.D.Well done.26.—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A.Every dog has its dayB.No pain, no gainC.Many hands make light workD.Actions speak louder than words27.—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.—Yes. ______.A.Many hands make light workB.There is no smoke without fireC.Where there is a will, there is a wayD.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart28.—Teamwork is very important in a football match.—I think so. _______.A.The early bird catches the worm B.Every dog has its dayC.One tree can’t make a forest D.Everything comes to him who waits 29.You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A.What you do isn’t important.B.What you do is as important as you say. C.What you do is more important than what you say. D.What you do is less important than you say.30.—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 31.—I’ve made little progress in English this term.—Don’t worry. ________A.All roads lead to Rome B.Rome wasn’t built in a dayC.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm32.My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A.It never rains but it pours. B.Every dog has its day.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.Never put all your eggs in one basket. 33.Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.every dog has its day B.put all your eggs in one basketC.a miss is as good as a mile D.actions speak louder than words 34.—Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A.Use it or lose it! B.Knowledge is power!C.Practice makes perfect! D.Many hands make light work! 35.Which of the following sentences is a fact?A.Beijing is the capital of China. B.The new park looks beautiful.C.Some subjects are difficult. D.I think my pet dog is very cute.36.—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know,___________.A.a good beginning is half done B.one tree can't make a forestC.actions speak louder than words D.every coin has two sides37.—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.—That’s right. ________.A.It is easier said than done B.Better late than neverC.No pain, no gain D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart 38.—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side39.—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?—________.A.The early bird catches the worm B.It never rains but it poursC.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 40.—How is everything going? --_________.A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see41.---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.---That’s it . __________.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light work.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans doD.A friend in need is a friend indeed.42.—Never give up. If you keep pract icing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.---Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A.practice makes perfectB.it never rains but it poursC.many hands make light workD.the grass is always greener on the other side43.—Oh,dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light workC.It never rains but it poursD.Every dog has its day44.–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?-- Sure. _________.A.All rivers run into the sea B.Every day is not SundayC.Better late than never D.Practice makes perfect45.—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—Sure.____________.A.East or west, home is the best B.The early bird catches the wormC.Many hands make light work D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 46.My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .A.no pain, no gain B.actions speak louder than words C.practice makes perfect D.a friend in need is a friend indeed47.—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.—Well, you know what they say, ________.A.there is no smoke without fire B.practice makes perfectC.all roads lead to Rome D.no pains, no gains48.It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.A.where there is a will, there is a way B.I have a sweet toothC.every dog has its day D.every coin has two sides49.—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out.—We can’t be too careful. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Prevention is better than cure C.Actions speak louder than words D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 50.----I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:——据说那个耳聋的运动员在一个雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名。

中考句式转换方法及解析含答案

中考句式转换方法及解析含答案一、选择题1.____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a2.—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A.What B.How a C.What an D.How3.______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a4.________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.A.How a B.What a C.What D.How5.________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a6.―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A.What a; rising B.How a; raising C.What; raising D.How; rising 7.— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 8.—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 9.—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.A.How fast B.How slowly C.What fast D.What slowly 10.--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a11.— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition.— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad.A.How a; What B.How; What a C.What a; How D.How; What 12.What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊!13._______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A.What an B.What C.How an D.How14.What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊!15.How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A.terrible; is blowingB.terrible; soundsC.terribly; is soundingD.terribly; blows16.—__________ lovely the weather is!—Yes. __________ good time we are having!A.How; What B.What a; How C.How; What a D.What; What a 17.You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A.what; unless B.how; unlessC.how; if D.what; if18._______ wonderful news program we are watching!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a19.—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather l ike that just now. ______ boy he is!—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A.How polite B.How impolite C.What a polite D.What an impolite 20.– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A.What B.How C.What an D.How an21.________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A.How a great B.How great C.What a great D.What great 22.—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A.How a B.How C.What a D.What23.—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a24.________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A.What surprise B.What a surprise C.How surprise D.How a surprise 25.– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A.What an B.How an C.What D.How26.Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A.How high speed; is moving B.What high speed; is movingC.How high speed; is moving at D.What high speed; is moving at27.—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A.What a B.How a C.What D.How28.________ role she played in t he movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A.How an interesting B.How interesting C.What an interesting D.What interesting 29.—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a30.________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a31._________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a32.—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A.What an; What B.How; How C.What an; How D.How; What 33.—The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A.What a B.How C.How an D.What an 34.“The Belt R oad (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A.How an B.What an C.How D.What35._______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?A.What a, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how36.________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A.What, so fine B.How, such a fineC.What, such fine D.How, so fine37.How + adj./ adv. +主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:How fast he drives! 他开得真快呀!38.________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A.What fun B.What a fun C.How fun D.How a fun 39.—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for coming!A.What B.What a C.How a D.How40.—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours. A.a; an B.the; / C.a; / D.the; an41.—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A.How big disaster B.How good luckC.What a big disaster D.What good luck42.I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A.so, What a B.such, How C.so a, What D.such, What a 43.一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A.What shame B.What a shameC.How a shameful scene D.How shameful scene44.________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an45.________ wonderful news programme we are watching!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 46.—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.—__________ great courage he showed!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How47.—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It's my honor that you like it.A.How B.What C.What a D.How a48.-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A.How; such B.What a; very C.How; so D.What a; so 49.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!A.How smart B.What a smart C.How boring D.What boring 50.__________ you offered him!A.How useful advice B.What a useful adviceC.How a useful advice D.What useful advice【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:我们的学校是多么的精彩呀!在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。

部编中考 语文句式变换题含答案

一、中考语文专项练习:句式变换1.依照句子,完成下面的句子。

例句:在故乡的土地上,我印下无数的脚印。

在那田垄里埋葬过我的欢笑,在那稻棵上我捉过蚱蜢,在那沉重的镐头上留着我的手印。

仿句:在校园的小径上,________无数欢声笑语。

在沸腾的操场里,________,在图书馆安静的氛围中,________,在教室的课桌上,________。

【答案】我留下;我洒下颗颗汗滴;我如饥似渴地阅读;印下我书写描画的痕迹【解析】【分析】本题考查学生仿写句子的能力。

作答仿写类题目时,一定要看清题目的具体要求,分析透彻例句的特征,掌握遣词造句的必要方法。

所仿写的句子一定要与例句主题相关,格式相同,修辞一样。

本题注意结合具体情形仿写句子,操场上会洒下汗水,课桌上会留下写字的痕迹。

故答案为:我留下;我洒下颗颗汗滴;我如饥似渴地阅读;印下我书写描画的痕迹。

【点评】此题考查学生仿写句子的能力。

要求学生了解仿写句子的要求,并能根据具体的题目进行仿写。

仿写句子是指在一定的语言环境中,根据语言表达的需要,参照题干所提供的句式,另选一个或多个句式相同、内容与上下文衔接的句子。

仿写的重点:①注意文章的手法,像修辞手法、对偶、排比等。

②词性要相当。

2.在语意不变的情况下,把下列句子变成陈述句。

碎石是从哪里来的?还不是从那些山崖上崩落下来的!【答案】碎石是从山崖上崩落下来的。

【解析】【分析】句式变换。

把感叹句变成陈述句。

感叹句变陈述句,去掉感叹号。

把加强反问的语气词“不”去掉,在变换后的陈述句中必须留有肯定词“是”,才与原反问句意思一致。

故答案为:碎石是从山崖上崩落下来的。

【点评】句式变换就是保持句子内容基本不变,根据表达和理解的需要把某种句式变成另外一种句式。

陈述句、把字句与被字句三种句式的变换只要根据各种句式的结构特点进行适当的调整,变换后语句通顺,符合要求即可.五、名著导读(共2题;共27分)3.比较下列两组句子,看看每组中哪一句表达效果更好,并说明理由。

部编语文中考语文句式变换及答案含解析

部编语文中考语文句式变换及答案含解析一、初中语文试卷句式变换1.改写句子A.我们将要进入中学读书,感到新鲜和兴奋。

改成反问句:________B.爸爸说:“我希望你能成为一个诚实的好孩子。

”改成第三人称转述句:________C.大自然能给我们许多启示:成熟的稻谷低着头,那是启示我们要谦虚;一群蚂蚁抬走了骨头,那是启示我们________;________,那是启示我们________。

D.我们不要乱吃零食的习惯。

改病句:________2.请运用所积累的知识,回答问题。

亲爱的孩子,你走后第二天,就想写信,怕你嫌烦,也就罢了。

可是没一天不想着你,每天清早六七点就醒,翻来覆去的睡不着,也说不出为什么。

好象克利斯朵夫的母亲独自守在家里,想起孩子童年一幕幕的形象一样,我和你妈妈老是想着你二三岁到六七岁间的小故事。

———这一类的话我们不知有多少可以和你说,可是不敢说,你这个年纪是一切向前往的,不愿意回顾的;我们噜哩噜苏的抖出你尿布时代的往事,会引起你的憎厌。

孩子,这些我都很懂得,妈妈也懂得。

只是你的一切终身会印在我们脑海中,随时随地会浮起来,象一幅幅的小品图画,使我们又快乐又惆怅。

(1)以上文段选自《________》,作者是________。

(2)“翻来覆去”在句子中的意思是:________。

(3)请把文中画线的句子合并为一个句子(意思可以有小的改动):________(4)请结合原著回答:①“这些我都很懂得,妈妈也懂得”中“这些”指什么?②文段中“快乐”与惆怅”是否矛盾?为什么?3.阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

生活是一本书,在shè世未深时,我们都是这本书的读者;而经过了风雨,融入了红尘,我们又变成书中的主角,在各自演译着精彩。

不要抱怨生活给予了太多的磨难,不要抱怨生活中有太多的曲折。

磨难和挫折其实是人生的酿造过程,幸福就是那坛陈年老酒,细品慢zā,定会品出香醇甜美。

少点怨艾,多点微笑。

微笑着,唱响欢乐的歌谣,去面对挫折,去品味孤独,去战胜忧伤。

中考语文复习的句式转换与仿句

中考语文复习的句式转换与仿句句式变换(一)方法讲解1、分类:①长句与短句的转换。

②主动句和被动句的转换。

③肯定句与否定句的转换。

④单句与复句的转换。

⑤陈述句与反问句、整句和散句的转换。

(二)例题解析例1:不改变句子的原意,按要求变换句式。

(1)把主动句变成被动句:有一回藤野先生将我叫到他的研究室里去。

(2)把否定句变成肯定句:这老同志年纪不轻。

(3)把双重否定句变成肯定句:从前线回来的人说到白求恩,没有一个不佩服,没有一个不为他的精神所感动。

(4)把陈述句变成感叹句:大家都羡慕我们。

解析:第(1)句,主动句变成被动句,其方法是;用介词“将”的宾语“我”做被动句的主语。

第(2)句,否定句换成肯定句。

重点在改换判断词,将否定判断换成肯定判断,同时改换相应的宾语。

如果说第(1)句是变换主语,第(2)句则是变换谓语,第(3)句将双重否定句换成肯定句,关键是原句有两重否定。

第(4)句是把陈述句变成感叹句,语气改变但意思要基本相同,一般在陈述句中加上感叹词,或者宾语前加表示程度的疑问代词。

所以,这道题的正确答案是:(1)有一回我被藤野先生叫到他的研究室里去。

(2)这老同志年纪很大。

(3)从前线回来的人说到白求恩,每个人(或:人人)都佩服,每个人(或:人人)都为他的精神所感动。

(4)大家都羡慕我们啊!(或:大家是多么羡慕我们!)例2:下面变换句式后不符合原意的一项是( )原句:像这样的教师,我们怎么会不喜欢她,怎么会不愿意和她亲近呢?A.像这样的教师,我们会喜欢她.会愿意和她亲近的。

B.像这样的教师,我们会喜欢她,会愿意和她亲近吗?C.像这样的教师,我们能够不喜欢她,不愿意和她亲近吗?D.像这样的教师,我们没有不喜欢她,没有不愿意和她亲近的。

解析:原句是个带否定词的疑问句,以反问的语气,表达强烈的肯定的感情。

A句改为陈述句后,去掉了否定词,所以意义不变。

D句改为双重否定句,仍然是表达肯定的意义,所以意义也未变。

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一、中考语文专项练习:句式变换1.将下列三个短句改为一个长句。

(可增删个别词语,但不得改变原意。

)①5月14-15日,“一带一路” 国际合作高峰论坛在北京举行。

②《中国青年报》对“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛进行了专题报道。

③报道是全景式,立体化的。

【答案】《中国青年报》对5月14-15日在北京举行的“一带一路” 国际合作高峰论坛进行了全景式、立体化的专题报道。

【解析】【分析】解答这道题时,我们应该先整体阅读语段,了解大意,句子之间的关系,根据句子之间的关系确定使用关联词。

【点评】解答此题首先要读懂原句意,然后结具体句式,特殊词用法,及具体要求辨析作答。

2.阅读下面的文字,完成后面小题只见这些挺拔伟岸的黄山松,巍然sǒng立在我们面前。

虽然雨雾濛濛,但是它们那厚实粗壮的腰身,亭亭如盖的树冠,在雾气中却更显示出巍俄浑厚之美,如同缥缈仙境中的神树一般。

而傍着一颗巨石,树冠如云,树身如柱,喷薄而出的,就是黄山标志的迎客松了。

在这种海拔之上,能有这么壮观的腰身和树冠,简直堪称一绝。

(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字,给画线的字注音。

sǒng立________ 缥缈________ 喷薄________(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“________”,这个词的正确写法是“________”。

(3)“盖”有以下几种义项,请为“亭亭如盖”中“盖”选择恰当的一项()A.遮掩、蒙上的其,其密B.动物的甲壳C.伞;车篷D.器物上有遮蔽和封闭作用的东西(4)将画线句子改成双重否定句,不得改变原意。

【答案】(1)耸;miǎo;bó(2)巍俄;巍峨(3)C(4)在这种海拔之上,能有这么壮观的腰身和树冠,不能不算一绝。

【解析】【分析】(1)本题作答时,注意易错音的积累,掌握汉语拼写规则,规范拼音书写,不要写成英语字母;根据拼音写汉字,除了根据具体的语境,还要注意同音字、形似字的辨析,避免混淆。

注意“耸”的字形和多音字“薄”字的读音。

(2)错别字的产生原因主要是音同或形似,掌握这个易错点,根据汉字的特点,结合句意和词义辨析判断。

巍俄-巍峨。

(3)本题作答一定要结合语境和句意来理解词语的含义。

“亭亭如盖”一般是指树枝繁茂如同车篷一样。

本题中描写的对象是“树冠”,所以“盖”的意思是“伞,车篷”。

(4)原句“简直堪称一绝”是肯定句,改写时,要把肯定句中“必须”“肯定”“一定”之类表示肯定语气的词语可改为“不能不”“不得不”或“非……不可……”。

据此,可改写为:在这种海拔之上,能有这么壮观的腰身和树冠,不能不称之为一绝。

故答案为:⑴耸;miǎo ;bó⑵巍俄;巍峨⑶C⑷在这种海拔之上,能有这么壮观的腰身和树冠,不能不算一绝。

【点评】⑴本题考查考生对汉字字音、字形的识记能力。

考查的大多数是生活中常见的、容易读错、写错的基础字,学生在平时要重点识记和积累,注意对形声字、形近字、同音字的辨析。

⑵本题考查的是错别字的辨析,解答此题要注意仔细体会形近字之间用法的差别,尤其是形声字的形旁,要求学生在平时多留心,以达到正确的书写。

⑶本题考查考生对词语词义的理解和辨析的能力。

解答此题要求考生注意平时对词语的积累,要结合具体的语境理解和分析词语的意思。

⑷本题考查考生对句式的运用能力。

解答此题要求考生在平时掌握常见的句式及其特点,要按照要求作答。

3.阅读下面两篇文章,回答问题。

人间第一爱季羡林大千世界,爱有多端,但是最纯真、最无私、最无要求回报之心、几乎近于本能的爱,就是母爱。

古今中外谈到母亲的文章,不胜枚举。

我为什么只信“古今”而不讲“中外”呢?因为在这一方面,中外是不相同的。

谈到母亲,或回忆母亲的文章虽然很多,可是我在汗牛充栋的中国的古今典籍中,从来还没有见到哪一个文人学士把这方面的文章搜集在一起供人们阅读的。

我们不得不承认这是一件极大的憾事。

在年离德劭①为众人尊敬的钟敬文先生的启迪下,邓九平和他的友人们,付出很大的劳动和很多的时间,广闻博采,搜集现当代数百位作家、学者、艺术家回忆母亲的文章,这种异想天开有如张骞凿空之盛举,完全(mí)补了上面提到的憾事。

他们给学术界立了一大功,将会受到中国学术界以及一般人民的欢迎,这是毫无问题的。

谈母亲的文章有什么重要的价值和意义呢?每个人一生下来,受到人间的第一爱就是母爱,告诉他(她)人问并不凄清而是充满了温暖的是母亲。

但是人间毕竟不总是充满了温暖的,你前进的道路上也并不总是铺满了玫瑰花。

“人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全。

”遇到欢的时候,你会情不自禁地想要分给母亲一份;遇到悲的时候,你只要一想到母亲,你就会立即喜上心头,化悲为喜,又抖(sǒu)精神,抬起头来,勇敢地冲向人生的前程。

我曾经有一个说法:“回忆能净化人的灵魂。

”我至今还坚持此说。

你可以回忆你的老师,回忆你的朋友,回忆你的所有亲爱者,所有这一切回忆都能带给你甜蜜和温(xīn),甜蜜和温(xīn)不正是净化和抚慰你的灵魂的醍醐②吗?但是,对母亲的回忆又岂是对老师和朋友等的回忆所能(pì)美的呢?我是一个从小就失去母亲的人。

这是我心中最大的创伤,虽起华佗或岐伯于地下,也是无法治愈我这个创伤的。

我一生走遍大半个地球,不管到了什么地方,也不管是花前月下,只要想到我那可怜的母亲,眼泪便立即潸潸涌出。

一直到了今天,我已是望九之年,还常有夜里梦见母亲哭着醒来的情况。

嗟乎!此生已矣,我又不相信来生,奈之何哉!奈之何哉!《韩诗外传》上说:“树欲静而风不止,子欲养而亲不待③。

”这是古今同恨的事。

唯愿读这一套书的读者们,仔细玩味每一篇文章中所蕴涵的意义,考虑一下自己对待父母的情况,再背诵一下孟郊那一首有名的诗:慈母手中线,游子身上衣。

临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归。

谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。

读者如能作出应有的结论,庶④不致辜负这一套珍贵的《新绿文丛》的期望。

【注释】①年高德劭:年岁长,品德高。

劭,shào(品德)美好。

②醍醐:tí hú,古时候从牛奶中提炼出来的精华。

③子欲养而亲不待:子女想要奉养父母而父母却过早地离开了人世。

④庶:shù几乎,差不多。

(1)通览全文,可知这是季羡林先生为________写的一篇________(文体名)。

(2)文中为什么称母爱为“人间第一爱”?(3)根据文中的汉语拼音写出相应的汉字。

mísǒu xīn pì________补抖________温________________美(4)给句中加横线的词语写出两个意义相近的词。

唯愿读这一套书的读者们,仔细玩味每一篇文章中所蕴涵的意义。

(5)下面句子中画线部分的主干是什么?我已是望九之年,还常有夜里梦见母亲哭着醒来的情况。

主干是________。

(6)第2段末句“我们不得不承认这是一件极大的憾事”中的“这”指的是什么?(不超过24个字)(7)文章4,5两段阐述谈母亲或回忆母亲的文章的价值和意义。

不符合该文段意思的是(多项选择)()A.可以知道人间并不凄清而是充满着温暖。

B.想起母亲,眼泪就会潸潸涌出,甚至在睡梦里哭醒。

C.即使华佗、岐伯再世也无法医治“我”心中的创伤。

D.可以获得甜蜜和温馨,净化和抚慰自己的灵魂。

E.在悲伤的时候,会化悲为喜,抖擞精神,勇敢地冲向人生的前程。

(8)“《韩诗外传》上说:‘树欲静而风不止,子欲养而亲不待。

’这是古今同恨的事。

”这句话中的“恨”是什么意思?为什么说“子欲养而亲不待”是“古今同恨的事”?(9)文章末段说:“读者如能作出应有的结论”,其中“应有的结论”应当是什么?【答案】(1)《新绿文丛》;序言(2)因为母爱“最纯真、最无私、最无要求回报之心、几乎近于本能”。

(3)弥;擞;馨;媲(4)品味|体味(5)有情况(6)未能把回忆母亲的文章搜集在一起,供人们阅读。

(7)B,C(8)“恨”是遗憾、悔恨之意。

子女想要奉养父母,而父母却已过早地离开了人世,使自己想要报答母亲的愿望成为终生遗憾。

这种感情和愿望,从古到今都是一样的。

(9)①感谢母爱;②敬重、报答(孝敬)母亲;③从母爱中汲取力量,勇敢地冲向人生的前程。

【解析】【分析】(1)考查对课文内容的理解能力。

解答时要带着问题读课文整体感知文章内容,就能从文中找打答案。

(2)考查对母爱的理解能力。

解答时要带着问题读课文整体感知文章内容,在用简洁的语言概括出来即可。

(3)本题主要考查学生对本课生字的掌握情况,学生应在理解的基础上认读生字,掌握生字的结构和易错点。

书写时要注意“擞、馨、媲”容易写错。

(4)本题主要考查学生对近义词的辨析情况,有助于学生更深刻的认识和理解课文。

先理解词义再写近义词。

玩味:细细地体会其中的意味。

所以“玩味”的近义词是“品味、体味”。

(5)考查学生缩句的能力。

缩句就是去掉句子中的修饰限制成分,保留句子的主干即可。

(6)这是考查指代性词语指代的内容。

感知文本内容,从文章中提炼和概括信息,结合语言环境,联系上下文,找出称代性词语指代的内容。

一般指的就是代词前面的那句话,找最近的一句话。

有时要注意可能不是整句话,而是其中的一部分。

(7)解答此类题目关键是抓住各项表述的要点,仔细回顾文章4,5两段有关情节,比较判断正误。

(8)考查理解词语,可联系上下文理解,“恨”是遗憾、悔恨之意。

子女想要奉养父母,而父母却已过早地离开了人世,使自己想要报答母亲的愿望成为终生遗憾。

这种感情和愿望,从古到今都是一样的。

(9)考查对母爱的理解能力。

解答时要带着问题读课文整体感知文章内容,在用简洁的语言概括出来即可。

【点评】(1)此题考查筛选相关信息的能力。

(2)此题考查筛选相关信息并加以概括的能力。

(3)本题考查学生对课文中重点词语的正确书写。

平时读书,写作时要注意区别同音字、形近字。

(4)主要测试学生对近义词的理解,理解了词义,写出近义词就容易了。

平时注意多积累,增加词汇量。

(5)主要测试学生对缩句的方法掌握。

认真阅读原句,弄清原句中心。

平时多做练习。

(6)此题考查指代性词语指代的内容的把握能力。

(7)此题考查学生对作品内容的掌握的能力。

(8)此题考查对词语、句子的理解能力。

(9)此题考查筛选相关信息并加以概括的能力。

4.阅读下面的选段,回答后面的问题。

你们杀死一个李公朴,会有千百万个李公朴站起来!你们将失去千百万的人民!A你们看着我们人少,没有力量?告诉你们,我们的力量大得很,强得很!看今天来的这些人,都是我们的人,都是我们的力量!此外还有广大的市民!我们有这个信心:人民的力量是要胜利的,真理是永远存在的。

历史上没有一个反人民的势力不被人民毁灭的!B希特勒,墨索里尼,不都在人民面前倒下去了吗?翻开历史看看,你们还站得住几天!你们完了,快完了!我们的光明就要出现了。

你们看,光明就在我们眼前,而现在正是黎明之前那个最黑暗的时候。

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