小学英语语法综合
小学英语语法大全(完整版)(可打印)

小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:john is a studentstudent是普通名词,john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
(完整版)小学最全英语语法汇总

小学最全英语语法汇总一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually 通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:I / You / We /TheyHe / She / It肯定句动词原形动词第三人称单数形式否定句don’t + 动原doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, Ido.Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?(3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)1 一般情况+s 如:walk-walks2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies f ly-flies3. 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch +es watch-watches4.特殊的do-does ,have-has, go-goes2.现在进行时,(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look 看,linsen听”.(2)基本形式: be + 动词ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing?Is he reading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)一般情况+ing walk—walking结尾是不发音的 e -e +ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing run-running swim-swimming3. 一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才,yesterday 昨天”等词。
(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is —was are —were(3)过去式基本结构 肯定句(Positive )动词过去式 I went shopping lastnight. 否定句(Negative) Didn ’t + 动词原形I didn ’t go shoppinglast night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑问句(wh-) What did …+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night?(4)词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed以不发音的e 结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y 结尾 -y+ ied study —studied,cry- cried重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+edstop –stopped plan - planned不规则动词的变化:原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式sweep swept t each taught have had go wentkeep kept think thought do did find foundsleep slept b uy bought eat ate say saidfeelfelt drink drank is/am w as take took readread give gave are were mean meant putput sing sang drive d rove meet met cutcut begin began speak s poke make made letlet ring rang write w rote see saw flyflew run ran ride rode come came drawdrew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learntget got know knew 4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
小学一到六年级英语语法知识点汇总

小学一到六年级英语语法知识点汇总鉴于小学英语教材中的课文多以对话为主,那么学习小学英语首先应从视听入手,抓住机会多接受视听信号的刺激。
小偏整理了小学一到六年级英语语法知识点汇总,感谢您的每一次阅读。
小学一到六年级英语语法知识点汇总1.人称代词主格: I we you she he it they宾格: me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder ,taller, longer, stronger(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s abook –booksNouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数不变)bread, rice, water ,juice等。
5.缩略形式I’m= I a,you’re = you are,she’s= she is,he’s = he isit’s= it is,who’s =who is,can’t =can not,isn’t=is not等。
译林小学英语语法归纳总结

译林小学英语语法归纳总结一、名词(Noun)名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点、动物等的词语。
在英语中,名词的形式通常是单数和复数两种形态,也可以用来指示所有格。
1. 单数名词单数名词是指表示一个人或事物的名词形式。
例如:- a book(一本书)- a cat(一只猫)- a teacher(一个老师)2. 复数名词复数名词是指表示多个人或事物的名词形式。
一般情况下,在名词的末尾加上-s或-es来表示复数。
例如:- books(书)- cats(猫)- teachers(老师们)3. 所有格名词所有格名词用来表示所属关系或者归属关系。
一般情况下,在名词的末尾加上's来表示所有格。
例如:- John's book(约翰的书)- the cat's tail(猫的尾巴)- the teacher's desk(老师的桌子)二、冠词(Article)冠词是指用来限定名词用法的小词。
在英语中,有不定冠词a/an和定冠词the两种。
1. 不定冠词(a/an)不定冠词用来表示泛指的概念,意为“一”或“一个”。
例如:- a book(一本书)- an apple(一个苹果)2. 定冠词(the)定冠词用来表示特指的概念,意为“那个”或“这个”。
例如:- the book(那本书)- the apple(那个苹果)三、形容词(Adjective)形容词是指用来描述名词特征或者性质的词语。
在英语中,形容词通常用来修饰名词,增强词语的表达力。
例如:- a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花)- an interesting book(一本有趣的书)形容词在句子中可以用来比较和最高级的表达。
比较级用于两个事物之间的比较,最高级则是三个或三个以上事物之间的比较。
例如:- Emma is taller than Sarah.(埃玛比萨拉更高。
)- This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.(这是我尝过的最美味的蛋糕。
上海小学牛津英语语法归纳总结

上海小学牛津英语语法归纳总结一、名词(Nouns)名词是用来表示人、事物、地方和概念的词语。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1. 可数名词(Countable Nouns)可数名词可以用单数和复数形式表示,可以与数字或数量词一起使用。
例如:- 单数形式:book(书)、apple(苹果)、student(学生)- 复数形式:books(书籍)、apples(苹果)、students(学生们)可数名词的复数形式有规律变化和不规律变化。
2. 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)不可数名词表示抽象概念、液体、物质、食物等,不能与数字或数量词一起使用,只有单数形式。
例如:- 抽象概念:love(爱情)、happiness(幸福)- 液体物质:water(水)、milk(牛奶)- 食物:rice(米饭)、bread(面包)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接与冠词a/an连用。
二、冠词(Articles)冠词用于限定名词的范围,分为定冠词和不定冠词。
1. 定冠词(Definite Article)定冠词是"the",用于特指已经提到的人或物,或者特指上下文中的某人或某物。
例如:- I saw a cat in the tree.(我看到树上有一只猫)- The cat was black.(那只猫是黑色的)2. 不定冠词(Indefinite Article)不定冠词有两种,分别是"a"和"an"。
用于泛指某一类人或物。
例如:- I have a dog.(我有一只狗)- She is an actress.(她是一名女演员)不定冠词"a"后面接辅音音素开头的词,"an"后面接元音音素开头的词。
三、形容词(Adjectives)形容词用来描述名词的特征和性质。
形容词通常位于名词之前。
- a big house(一个大房子)- a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花)形容词可以用于比较级和最高级。
(全书完整版)人教版pep小学英语语法总结

小学英语语法总结姓名:第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类:名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词三、名词的数:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数得出来的名词不可数名词——数不清的名词(没有复数)如:milk牛奶,tea 茶,water水,juice果汁,coke 可乐,coffee咖啡,rice 米饭,meat肉,fish鱼四.可数名词分为单数和复数。
名词单数就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。
1)单数:如:a desk(一张桌子) an old desk(一张旧书桌)2)复数:要表示一个以上概念,有2个或2个以上时,要用名词复数形式。
规则变化:1)一般情况下加-s如:book--books(书) desk--desks(书桌)2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es如:box--boxes(盒子) bus--buses(公共汽车)3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加- es。
如:city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)注意:以元音+y,直接加s。
如:day--days(天), boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾,复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es如:knife-knives(刀) , half-halves(一半)(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf) 注意:有少数名词后直接加s,如roof-roofs (屋顶)5)以o结尾的名词加-es如:tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆)注意:zero 两种方式都可:zero-zeros或 zeroes(零)不规则变化1) 元音字母发变化。
如:man--men(男人) , woman--women(妇女) tooth--teeth(牙齿) ,mouse--mice(老鼠) , policeman--policemen(警察) foot--feet(脚) 2) 词尾发生变化。
小学英语语法汇总_学习总结_

小学英语语法汇总可数名词与不可数名词“分家”一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
二、可数名词的家务事可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。
如:book → books room → roomshouse → houses day → days2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。
如:bus → buses glass → glasseswatch → watchesdish → dishes box → boxes3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。
如:city → cities body → bodiesfactory → factories等等。
4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。
如:half → halves leaf → leavesknife → knives wife → wives5. 特例 [悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。
]① child → children② man → men woman → womenpoliceman → policemen(规律:man → men)③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes[悄悄话:初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ]④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄话: oo变成ee。
小学五年级英语上册语法填空专项综合知识剑桥

小学五年级英语上册语法填空专项综合知识剑桥班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________1. 按要求写词。
make(现在分词)dish(复数)pest(复数)child(复数)clean(现在分词)wash(第三人称单数形式)do(现在分词)dancing(动词原形)parent(复数)swim(现在分词)2. 看图完成下列句子。
[1]Look! The pandas are ___________bamboo.[2]Please talk ___________in the library.[3]The robot is ___________a picture.[4]Can you teach me to___________ Chinese kung fu?[5]Keep your desk ___________3. 根据括号里单词的适当形式填空。
[1]She _____ (be ) a writer.[2]It _____(look) like a monkey.[3]We_____(go) to the park.[4]He _____(go) to school.[5]Amy_____(like) eating fruits.[6]Hebei_____(be) next to Shandong.[7]Our teacher _____(be) talking with John.[8]Whose book _____(be) this?[9]Dogs _____ (be) our friends.[10]That blackboard _____ (be) clean.4. 写出下列数字的序数词形式。
[1]one[2]two[3]twelve [4]twenty[5]three [6]thirty[7]four [8]five[9]twenty-one[10]twenty-three5. 选择适当的词填空。
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语法
1. Look! She is___ milk.
A. drink
B. drinking
C. drinks
2. I like ___ table tennis.
A. play
B. playing
C. go
3. There is ____map of the world on____wall.
A. a , the
B. the , the
C. a, an
4. _____money do you have ?
A. how much
B. How much
C. How many
5. My mom is a teacher, and _____mom is a doctor.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
6. What ____a fine day !
A. an
B. a
C./
7. I can ____English books.
A. read
B. reading
C. readed
8. He will go to China ____Friday.
A. in
B. on
C. at
9. He goes to school____bus.
A. by
B. on
C. use
10. There are ____oranges on the table.
A. any
B. an
C. some
11. What ____a fine day !
A. an
B. a
C./
12. I can ____English books.
A. read
B. reading
C. readed
13. He will go to China ____Friday.
A. in
B. on
C. at
14. He goes to school____bus.
A. by
B. on
C. use
15. There are ____oranges on the table.
A. any
B. an
C. some
1. It’s time for class.
A China
B chinese
C Chinese
D China’s
2. I ___an excellent time at the concert.
A had
B made
C did
D done
3. I draw pictures ____my crayon.
A with B. use C by D for
4. There is _____ coffee on the table, too.
A any
B some
C a
D the
5. Tom's aunt works in _____ big hospital in Nanjing.
A an
B a
C the
D some
6. Will you go to the museum tomorrow?
I will if I _____ no visitors.
A. have
B. shall have
C. will have
D. had
7. He was not in house, he____ Summer Palace last week.
A has been to
B had been to the
C had gone to the
D have gone to
8. I study very well in my school , I am ____ to success.
A by the way
B in the way
C in this way
D on the way
9. He pushes the wall______.
A terriblely
B terribly
C terriblly
D terrible
10. He and she are very _____with each other.
A near
B closely
C nearly
D close
11. There are many kinds of fruits in the virgin forest, they have
_____much .
A pick it up
B picked them up
C picked up it
D picked up them
12. King went _____home one hour ago.
A to
B at
C /
D in
13. Would you like____wine ? No. Thanks.
A some
B any
C the
D a
14. He always talk ____a high voice.
A in
B at
C with
D by
15. _____ is your father? He is a pilot.
1. He won't go to bed _____ his father comes back from work.
A. since
B. until
C. when
2. He asked me _____ I would like a cup of tea.
A. that
B. what
C. if
3. Be quiet! The children ________.
A. sleep
B. are sleeping
C. slept
4. Do you know ______ this word?
A. what to spell
B. how to spell
C. to spell
5. The students couldn't help ______ when they heard the joke.
A. to laugh
B. laugh
C. laughing
6. I've never seen ________ boy.
A. so tall
B. a such tall
C. such a tall
7. —I don't like milk. —— I don't, _________.
A. too
B. neither
C. either
8. I want to buy ________.
A. something eat
B. something to eat
C. anything to eat
9. —— I'm sorry I can't help you. —— ________.
A. Not at all.
B. You are welcome.
C. It doesn't matter.
10. Mrs. Zhang is a friend of _______.
A. John's mother
B. mother of John
C. John's mother's
11. There _____ two cups of tea on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. was
12. There are thirty pupils in our class. _____ of them is a young pioneer.
A. Any
B. Either
C. All
13 . —— There isn't _____ water here. Could you get _____ for me?
All right.
A. some, any
B. any, any
C. any, some
14 . —— You look so beautiful in this white skirt. —— __________.
A. That's all right.
B. Thank you.
C. Not at all.
15. When she listens to a talk, she likes to sit ________.
A. in front
B. at front
C. in front of。