考研英语语法专突破训练及解析
2021考研英语全能语法进阶打印版
打印版2021考研英语全能语法进阶目 录第一部分基础语法Part A 八大基础成分&五大基础句型一、五大基础句型.二、八大成分：主谓宾定状表补同位语.Part B 谓语动词的时态.一、时态汇总Part C 词组&短语一、名词性短语二、形容词性短语三、副词性短语四、非谓语动词Part D 句法进阶一、简单句二、并列句三、从句四、特殊句式Part E 综合练习第一部分基础语法Part A 八大基础成分&五大基础句型一、五大基础句型1.主语+谓语该句型的谓语动词是不及物动词，本身意思完整，不需要带宾语。
简单例句：①We study hard.②The red sun rises in the east.③The Second World War broke out in 1939.④The boy looked out of the window.⑤The book sells well.⑥They worked day and night.练习：①我们的音乐老师教得很好。
②她高兴地走进我的房间。
③今年暑假你们打算乘飞机旅行。
翻译：①②③2.主语+谓语+宾语简单例句：①We love China.②Tom speaks Chinese quite well.③They enjoyed themselves very much last night.④Li Yang put the book into his bag.⑤He thought about the problem for a few moments.⑥Mother put off going to see the doctor.⑦Li Tiantian tried to find the answer.⑧I haven't decided whether to go or not.练习：①她每天晚上看电视。
②这本书彭蕾读过多次了。
考研英语语法全突破2
考研英语语法全突破2taking place in our ever-increasing world.(相当于the changes which take place...)There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently giving what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.(相当于which gave...)How many of us attending, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?(相当于How many of us who will attend...)(2)过去分词与被修饰词之间具有被动意义。
如：Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port announced half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.(相当于…recapture of the port which had been announced…)Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone added to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.(相当于…each new phone which is addedto…)The author gave a detailed description based on his personal observation of nature.(相当于…description which was based on…)(3)下列不及物动词也以过去分词形式做定语或表语，但不具有被动意义：deceased, departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone,grown-up, retired, returned, risen, set, vanished,much-travelled, newly arrived, recently come。
2020考研英语长句小练精讲解析2
2020考研英语长句小练精讲解析2考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出guo 为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长句小练精讲解析2”，持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!Parents claimed more positive emotions and more meaning in their lives than non-parents, and a closer look revealed it was fathers who most enjoyed these benefits.【分析】●Parents 是主语，claimed是谓语动词，宾语是positive emotions and more meaning in their lives的并列结构，其中more…than…构成了比较级。
●And 构成了并列句连接，后面分句中a closer look是主语，revealed是谓语，宾语从句 it was fathers who most enjoyed these benefits 本身也是一个 it was…who…. 构成的强调句。
●these benefits 指代前方的 more positive emotions and more meaning in their lives。
【词汇】●claim v. 声称，断言●a closer look 仔细观察【译文】相比那些还没做父母的人，为人父母者具有更积极的情感和生活也更有意义。
通过更加仔细的观察，可以发现父亲在上述方面更明显。
2句精讲：Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.【分析】●本句主干是my experiment... has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality。
考研英语(语法)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（语法）模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Grammar1．______dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A．AlthoughB．WhateverC．AsD．However正确答案：D解析：此句考查连词的用法。
although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；whatever无论怎样的，引导名词从句；as引导让步状语从句；however无论如何，引导让步状语从句，从句需要部分倒装。
答案是D。
知识模块：语法2．If only I______play the guitar as well as you!A．wouldB．couldC．shouldD．might正确答案：B解析：if only用在句首时，表示“要是……该多好!”，后面加虚拟语气，故可排除选项D；且该句是与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句应用过去时表虚拟，故可排除选项C；又因为本句表示“要是我能……”，答案是B。
知识模块：语法3．The party, ______I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A．by whichB．for whichC．to whichD．at which正确答案：D解析：介词at的宾语是先行词the party，即原句应为I was the guest of honour at the party，变为定语从句后，关系代词which指代the party，答案是D。
在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析6
在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析5101.We are all working hard to fulfil the______plan.A.countryB.country’sC.the country ofD.of the country102.He said that he’d sooner die than______his motherland.A.betrayB.to betrayC.betrayedD.betraying103.The seats in the second plane______.A.had been almost all filledB.had all been almost filledC.had almost all been filledD.had almost been filled all104.His office is within______from the post office.A.a stone’s throwB.a throw of a stoneC.stone’s throwD.the stone’s throw105.I’m sorry______so long.I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.A.to keep you waitB.to keep you waitingC.to keep you waitedD.to have kept you waiting106.______deeply moved by his speech.A.Every of us wereB.Everyone of us wasC.Everyone of us wereD.Each one of us was107.The opportunity was almost______grabbed.A.too good to beB.too good not to beC.so good to beD.too good108.I’d just as soon______rudely to her.A.that you won’t speakB.your not speakingC.you not speakD.you didn’t speak109.We couldn’t find what we wanted,but we______somehow.A.made to doB.made doC.making doneD.made doing110.The two-story building is______house.A.his sister-in-law’sB.his sister’s-in-lawC.his sister-in-lawD.his sister’s-in-laws101.答案：B解析：虽然表示“某人的”用sb.’s这种形式的所有格，但表示国家的词，也可以用’s的表示方式，如：Iran’s provinces are quite large.表示时间等的所有格也用’s 形式，如：A day’s time is not long.102.答案：A解析：句中的than实际上相当于连词。
2021考研英语语法专项突破训练题及答案解析(3)
2021考研英语语法专项突破训练题及答案解析(3)2021考研英语语法专项突破训练题及答案解析汇总1. Relaxation, _______ fresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy body.A. much less thanB. no less thanC. no more thanD. any less than2. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well _______ a large fortune.A. worthy to be done than haveB. worth doing than to haveC. worthwhile to do than haveD. worthy of doing than have3. Understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especially_______ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A.oneB. the oneC. thatD. such4. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results _______ to be seen.A.remainB. remainsC.is remainedD. have remained5. If ever again_______ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.A. itB. soC. thereD. that1. Bno less than “与……同样(重要)”。
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】1. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose2. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which3. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose4. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what5. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichC. thatD. when6. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before7. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What8. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that9. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which10. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.B. whatC. whichD. As11.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as12.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as13.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what14.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him15.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels16.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what17.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who18.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who19.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who20.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that1. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。
考研英语长难句分析
1.This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise thanan intuitive one.词汇突破：cognitive 认知的〔后天习得的〕Intuitive 先天的与以上这组单词概念一样的表达还有：Nature先天；nurture后天；born ;先天的；made 后天的；innate天生的；Acquired后天习得；Determine 决定Coupled with 相当于and,想类似的表达还有along with ; combined with等。
主干识别：句子的主语是This success与later research ；谓语是led; 宾语是Ericsson; 不定式短语to conclude 做状语；主干构造是：this success and later research led Ericsson to conclude that …其他成分：在research后面接一个现在分词短语做后置定语，在这个现在分词短语中that引导的从句做showing 的宾语；在不定式短语中that引导的从句做conclude的宾语；more…than构造翻译为与其说，不如说。
微观解析：由于主语中的第二个并列成分比拟长，且是用两个逗号隔开的，在阅读的时候可以跳读；把This success与动词led先连起来然后再来解析其他成分。
译文赏析：这种成功与后来说明记忆本身并不是先天决定的研究使爱立信总结道，记忆的行为与其说是一种先天的行为不如说是一种习得的行为。
2.It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.词汇突破：visualize 想象Figure out 发现与找出Suits 使…适合主干识别：句子主语是由how引导的一个主语从句，it是句子的形式主语；句子主干为: How …is not obvious.在主语从句中主语是capacity，谓语是suits 宾语是one ;其他成分：状语为to answer…主语后加上两个动词不定式做后置定语；动词不定式中的宾语questions后面接一个that引导的定语从句。
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考研英语语法专突破训练及解析————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2013年考研英语语法专项突破训练及解析(1)1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.A. to developB. to be developedC. developingD. will develop2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.A. leads toB. to lead toC. leading toD. lead to3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission power (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.A. circledB. to circleC. circlingD.circles4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during thenight, and asked to report what they ________ .A.had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC.have just been dreamingD. had just dreamt5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.A. only ifB. that there had only beenC. that had there only beenD. if there were only1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的状语，these children 是to develop 的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。
B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词，故不能选D，否则语句不通。
2. Cas well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。
3. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是may give,collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power，其中circling the earth 又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于the satellite which circles the earth。
其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。
4. C句中已给出频次状语several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。
5. C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型，A、D 可以排除。
在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B 中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。
C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是had done，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。
6. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made7. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.A. as is producedB. that producedC. that is producedD. produced8. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.A. askingB. askC. to askD. be asked9.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones10. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. areB. isC. doD. has6. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。
should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。
7. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。
that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。
8. Clet alone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。
9. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C。
the others一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。
10. A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。
2012年考研英语语法专项突破训练及解析(2)1. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies, soldier or cook, we should have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor.A. no matter he isB. whether he has beenC. be heD. whether be he2. In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.A. thenB. andC. whenD. before3.Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present-day science arose.A. thatB. allC. whichD. what4. the population of working age increased by 1 millionbetween 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.A. WhereasB. Even ifC. AfterD. Now that5. His features were agreeable; his body, slight of build, had something of athletic outline.A. somehowB. asC. thoughD. somewhat1. C此句含有让步状语从句whether…or…“不管是……还是……”，采用倒装后省略连词，用原形动词，所以只能选C。
2. Cwhen引导时间从句：“纳粹上台的时候,他被赶出德国……”then不是连词, 用在句中不符合句法要求; 如果选B, 应为and then; before填入句中句意不通。
3. D句中要求一个能够引导of介词宾语从句的连接词, 所以只有what具有这个功能。
4. A前后两个句子是对比关系: increased和barely growing, 而even if表示让步“即使”; after表示时间;now that表示原因, 故只有whereas正确。