考研英语必备语法全突破——倒装
考研英语语法 倒装结构(11)
LECTURE 11 倒装结构本堂目标：熟悉在何种情况下使用完全倒装、何种情况下使用部分倒装，了解倒装结构中主谓语的一致问题，掌握几种固定短语的倒装结构。
基础预习倒装属于句法中的语序范畴。
所谓倒装语序即非自然语序。
自然语序的基本次序是主语在前，谓语在后，那么倒装语序的基本次序则是谓语在前，主语在后。
但究竟是谓语的一部分置于主语之前，还是谓语的全部置于主语之前，又将倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装两种。
一、完全倒装完全倒装即将谓语的全部（主要是指实义动词）置于主语之前；完全倒装出现的频率不是很高，且多为修辞性二、部分倒装部分倒装是指只将谓语的一部分（功能性助动词——系动词、助动词和情态动词）置于主语之前，实义动词仍保留在谓语动词之后。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：1．强调性倒装强调性倒装主要指only用于句首强调状语（副词、介词短语或从句）时，句子要实行倒装。
【例】(09-翻译)2．否定性倒装否定性倒装指否定词、半否定词用于句首（但不为主语的一部分）时，句子要实行倒装。
【例1】【例2】3．so...that结构中的so位于句首时在这种结构中，“so＋形容词”是主句表语的前置；“so＋副词”是主句状语的前置。
同样，句首为to such an extent, to such a degree, to such a point等状语时，句子也要部分倒装；当谓语为be动词时，则全部倒装。
【例】三、倒装中主谓语的一致在倒装句中，其他成分放到句子前部，而主语则往往被置于句子后部。
这时要注意辨认主语，谓语动词要同主语保持一致。
【例】重点讲解一、as/though 引导的让步状语从句中的倒装二、as 引导方式状语从句可倒装As 引导方式状语从句，从句可采用倒装结构，该结构一般为：as+助动词+主语。
这里as 往往是代替被省略的谓语部分。
【例】三、常见的需要用倒装的固定搭配【补充拓展】三、虚拟倒装虚拟倒装指在虚拟语气中，可以将were, should, had 等词提至主语前，而将if 省略所形成的倒装。
考研英语完全倒装句型常见结构
考研英语完全倒装句型常见结构考研英语完全倒装句型常见结构英语的最基本的结构是主、谓结构，倒装就是将这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。
英语的倒装结构分为两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装即指整个谓语动词被放在主语的前面。
今天，辅导老师和大家分享一下完全倒装的常见结构，以帮助大家很快识别倒装并还原。
常见的完全倒装结构：(1) 副词here, there, then, now, next,等至于句首时：Yourturn comesnow. Now comes your turn。
Edward and his wife came next. Nextcame Edward and his wife。
A ticket for you is here. Hereis a ticket for you。
Notes: 主语为代词时，不用倒装He comes now. Now he comes。
(2) 表地点的介词短语置于句首时：An old man sat in front of thehouse. In front of the house sat an old man。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot ofthe hill. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake。
Some students are sitting under thetree. Under the tree are sitting somestudents。
Notes: 主语为代词时，不用倒装He came in again. In he came again。
He sat in front of thehouse. In front of the house he sat。
(3) 方位副词off, away, up, in, down等至于句首时：The horse went off. Offwent the horse。
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种句法结构，与普通句序不同，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，从而改变了句子的语序。
倒装句在表达强调、修辞、疑问和条件等方面起到重要的作用。
本文将对倒装句的基本结构、分类、用法和注意事项进行总结和归纳。
一、倒装句的基本结构1. 完全倒装句：将谓语动词或助动词完全放在主语之前。
例：In the garden stood a beautiful flower.Behind the house lies a large garden.2. 部分倒装句：将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。
例：He can speak three languages.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.二、倒装句的分类1. 谓语倒装句：将谓语动词完全或部分地放在主语之前。
例：She is coming. -> Is she coming?He has never been to Japan. -> Never has he been to Japan.2. 状语倒装句：将表示地点、时间、方向、原因、条件等的状语放在句首，主语和谓语动词保持原来的顺序。
例：Away went the train.In the distance could be seen a tall tower.3. 主从倒装句：主句和从句中的主语-谓语结构进行倒装。
例：Not until she finished her homework did she go to bed.Only when the rain stopped could we go outside.三、倒装句的用法1. 强调句：通过倒装句，可以将句子的某一部分进行强调，常用的结构是完全倒装句和部分倒装句。
例：Not only did he win the game, but he also broke the record.Under no circumstances should you touch the red button.2. 疑问句：直接将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前形成疑问句。
考研长难句：倒装句
考研长难句：倒装句为了强调、突出而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句（Inverted Sentence）。
在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。
从结构上来讲，倒装句可以分为：部分倒装和全部倒装1.部分倒装【第1-7句】只将谓语的一部分（如助动词或系动词）放在主语前面，其余部分仍在主语之后。
(1)在以“only+状语”开头的句子中，主谓要倒装。
这里only后面必须跟有它修饰的状语或状语从句，这是关键。
否则就不倒装。
例如：Only after the war was over was man able to realize the wickedness of the atomic bomb.只是在战争结束后人类才意识到原子弹的可恶。
(注意：only 引导的状语从句不倒装，主句倒装。
)Only then did I realize the importance of English.只在那时我才意识到英语的重要性。
Only in this way can we improve ourselves.只有用这种方法我们才能不断提高自己。
Only after you finish it can you leave.只有结束它以后，你才能离开。
(主句倒装)注意：Only 如不在句首，或only 修饰的不是状语，则不倒装。
如：The contract was signed only after bitter negotiations.只有在艰苦的谈判以后，合同才得以签署。
(改成倒装：Only after bitter negotiations was the contract signed.)(2)句首中有否定词或否定短语时，句子要部分倒装。
常见的否定词有：never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly….when, no sooner….than, by no means, under no circumstances 等。
英语语法全解——倒装
英语语法全解——倒装谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的语法现象，就称之为倒装。
从倒装的形式来看，可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而而后者仅指助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。
一. 完全倒装完全倒装又可称为全部倒装。
完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：（1）here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the teacher. 那时老师来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
（2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
例如：Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老大妈。
注意：上述全部倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
二. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装放到主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
（1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。
全面的倒装句总结
（二）含有否定意义的连词放句首: 含有否定意义的连词放句首 not only…but also..， neither.. nor..， no sooner…than..，scarely.. than..， hardly.. when..， not until... 注意： 注意 1） not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装， 主句倒装， 主句倒装 从句不倒装。 从句不倒装 2）not only， no sooner，hardly，scarely 要倒， but (also)，than， when后面的句 子不倒。 3）neither...nor..两部分都倒装。
（七）虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有 were， should， 或 had， 可将 if 省略，再把 were， should 或 had 移到从句句首，实行倒装 。 ---Were they here now，they could help us. =If they were here now， they could help us. ----Had you come earlier，you would have met him =If you had come earlier， you would have met him. ---Should it rain，the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain，the crops would be saved.
---Oh，yes. Has the teacher come yet? ---Look! Here________. A the bell goes， is he coming B goes the bell， he comes C the bell is going， he is coming D goes the bell， comes he
倒装句子知识点总结
倒装句子知识点总结一、倒装句的基本概念倒装句是指把谓语动词或助动词提到主语之前的一种句子结构，它通常由以下几种情况构成：1.完全倒装：句子的主语之后紧跟着谓语动词或助动词，谓语动词或助动词之后跟上其他成分。
2.部分倒装：句子的助动词或情态动词提前至主语之前的位置，其余成分保持不变。
倒装句可以分为主谓倒装、主谓宾倒装、主谓双宾倒装等不同类型，其灵活运用可以使句子结构更加多样化，语法表达更加丰富。
二、倒装句的使用场景1. 表示部分条件、愿望、要求、建议等的句子中，常会出现倒装结构。
例如：Should you need any assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us. （表示要求）Were she to come, I would be happy. （表示条件）2. 在以副词或介词短语引导的状语从句中，句首部分的倒装结构也很常见。
例如：Not only did he finish the work on time, but also he did it excellently. （表示强调）In no way can I agree with your idea. （否定状语从句倒装）3. 在一些表示方向、位置或状态的句子中，倒装结构也十分常见。
例如：Out rushed the students when the bell rang. （表示方向）Here comes the bus. （表示位置）4. 在含有虚拟语气的句子中，倒装结构也经常被使用。
例如：Had she known the truth, she would have spoken out. （与过去完成时连用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件）Should I be the one chosen, I promise to work hard. （与虚拟条件连用）三、倒装句的基本结构及使用方法1. 主谓倒装在一些特殊情况下，主语和谓语的位置会倒置。
考研英语完型填空语法—倒装与省略
四倒装与省略（⼀）倒装语序的重点英语的基本语序“主语+谓语”，这叫陈述句语序。
如果将谓语的全部或⼀部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装语序。
当谓语全部放在主语之前时，叫做全部倒装；当谓语的⼀部分（如助动词或情态动词）放在主语前⾯时，叫做部分倒装。
以下五点是倒装的重点：（1）句⾸为下列副词的句⼦中：Here，There，Now，Out，In，Up，Down，Away，Off，Then，全部倒装。
例如：Here is a ticket for you.这⾥有你⼀张票。
Down came the bird.那只鸟飞了下来。
Up went the plane.那架飞机冲⼊云霄。
但是如果主语是代词就不倒装。
例如：Here you are. There he comes.（2）在下列副词为⾸的句型中，形成部分倒装。
Only+副词、介词短语、状语从句或Often\，Many a time.例如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.只有那时，我才认识到英⽂的重要性。
Only in Beijing have I seen such a beautiful scenery.只有在北京才看到这样美丽的景⾊。
Often did we ask her not to be late for school.我们常常请求她上学不要迟到。
Many a time has he helped us.他曾多次帮助过我们。
（3）⽤于前⾯所说的情况也适⽤于另⼀⼈（或物）的肯定句或否定句中：①肯定重复倒装⽤：so例如： They have all got up，and so has Jack.他们都起来了，所以杰克也起来了。
②否定重复倒装⽤：nor，neither，no more.例如：If you don‘t agree to our plan，neither will they.如果你们不同意我们的计划，他们也不同意。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第四节倒装倒装语序有两类: 全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装：指谓语部分全部提到主语之前；部分倒装：指谓语的一部分提到主语之前。
倒装语序常出现在下列情况中:1. 为避免句子部分内容重复, 英语中常用倒装句,即: so (neither, nor)+be动词(助动My fater is an engineer; so is my husband.Jane didn't attend my class yesterday; nor did Torris."John can't swim." "Neither can I.""约翰不会游泳。
" "我也不会。
"[提示]如表示赞同别人的陈述, so后面的部分不倒装。
"Jim is a good-swimmer.""So he is, and so is Dick."2. 具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时, 句子一般部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前。
这类词或短语包括: not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time,no sooner等。
Never has my brother been abroad before.Hardly had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door.No sonner had he returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。
[提示](1)如果句首的否定词修饰主语, 是主语的一部分, 则句子不用倒装。
Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month.(2) as或though引导的让步状语从句常用倒装。
一般将一些形容词、副词等置于句Prominent as he is in his field, he remains easy-going.Wealthy as he is, I don't envy him.3. 当so, often, only等表示程序或频率的副词置于句首时, 句子一般倒装。
So great was the destruction that the south took decades to recovery.Often does he warn us not to touch the poisonous chemical.Only in this way can we accomplish it on time.4. 当there, here, then, now等副词置于句首, 且谓语动词为come, go, be等词时,句子一般全部倒装。
此类倒装句旨在引起别人注意。
但如果主语是代词。
句子则不倒装。
Look! Here comes the taxi.Here are some letters for you to type.Then came the chairman.5. 当out, in, away, up, bang等方位或拟声词置于句首时, 句子一般全部倒装。
此类倒装句比正常程序的句子的更生动、形象。
但如主语是代词, 句子则不倒装。
Away flew the bird.Bang goes my ace.Away she went.Ahead sat an old woman.Exercises 4 Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:1. Only recently ___________ to realize the dangers caffeine(咖啡因)might bring to our health.A. that scientists beganB. have scientists begunC. scientists have begunD. that did scientists begin2. Not until the year of 1954 ________ made the capital of this country.A. the city wasB. was the cityC. when the city wasD. was when the city3. ___________ the doctor right away, he might be alive today.A. Should he have gone toB. If he went toC. Were he to goD. Had he gone to4. "Does your father call you very often?""yes, my fater calls about once a week and ___________ ."A. so my brother doesB. my brother does soC. so does my brotherD. does so my brother5. Hardly anything ___________ more than the happiness of seeing someone using his device for treatment.A. please himB. does please himC. pleases himD. does him please6. So little ___________ about physics that the lecture was completely beyondA. I knewB. did I knowC. I had knownD. had I known7. We are late! Look, ___________ !A. there the bus goesB. the bus goes thereC. there goes the busD. the bus there goes8. Only after he has acquired considerable facility in speaking___________ to learn to read and write.A. he beganB. will he beginC. did he beginD. must he begin9. Busy ___________ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A. becauseB. asC. no matter howD. although10. By no means ___________ create or destroy energy.A. we canB. we can'tC. can weD. shall we11. How strange ___________ !A. that the children are so quiet isB. that the children so quiet areC. is the children are so quietD. it is that the children are so quiet12. Not only ___________ tolerant of other people's opinion,but he is also patient.A. he isB. is heC. he will beD. will he be13. She never laughed, ___________ lose her temper.A. neither she didB. nor did sheC. either did sheD. she either14. ___________ table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.A. Not until 1986B. It was not until 1986 thatC. It was in 1986 whenD. It was until 1986 that15. ___________ that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absored。