考研英语语法大全【高分必备】

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考研英语语法总结(完美版)

考研英语语法总结(完美版)

考研英语语法总结(完美版)从2002年起,研究生英语考试取消了语法、词汇等基础知识的考查,将此部分改考为听力。

但取消了此部分知识点的考查并不意味着英语语法等基础知识的不重要。

根据以往英语取得高分同学的经验和海文英语辅导名师的建议,他们都一致认为英语语法和词汇是学好、考好英语的重要基础,其实完形填空是对语法、词汇的综合考查,但更关键的是学好此部分有助于对英语句子结构的分析和理解,有助于学生掌握灵活多变的句式,这样不仅有助于学生做好阅读理解,而且有助于学生做好英译汉,写好作文。

(一)情态动词一.情态动词的现在完成式的用法情态动词现在完成式主要有两个功能:表示已经发生的情况和表示虚拟语气。

在这两个方面must/mustn’t,; can/cann’t;need/needn’t;may/mayn’t;might/mightn’t;should/shouldn’t; ougtht等情态动词+完成式表示的意思是有一定区别的1.表示已经发生的情况。

1)must have+过去分词,表示对已发生情况的肯定推测,译为“(昨天)一定……”。

如:My pain apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetic ally:” Are you feeling all right?” [A] must be [B] had been [C] must have been [D] had to be (答案为C)2)can’t / couldn’t have+过去分词,表示对已发生情况的否定推测,译为“(昨天)一定没……”。

如:Mary my letter; otherwise she woul d have replied before now. [A] couldn’t have received [B] ought to have received [C] has received [D] shouldn’t have received (答案为A)3)may / might have +过去分词,表示对已发生的事情做不肯定、可能性很小的推测,或事实上根本没发生,译为“也许……”。

考研英语句式

考研英语句式

考研英语句式
考研英语中常见的句式包括:
1.强调句:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。

2.倒装句:将谓语放在主语之前,常见的是否定词或半否定词开头放在句首。

3.省略句:省略了句子的某些部分,常见的是省略主语或谓语。

4.复合句:包含一个主句和一个或多个从句,从句本身有自己的语法结构。

5.并列句:由并列连词连接的两个或多个句子。

6.虚拟语气:通过使用特殊形式的谓语动词来表示与实际情况相反的情况。

7.被动语态:将谓语动词变为被动形式,表示动作是被动的而不是主动的。

8.非谓语动词:包括动词不定式、动名词和分词,它们在句子中可以作为名词、
形容词或副词使用。

9.比较级和最高级:用于表示比较或最高程度的概念。

10.情态动词:包括can、could、may、might、will、would等,表示推测或可
能性。

这些句式在考研英语中经常出现,掌握这些句式可以帮助考生更好地理解阅读材料和写作复杂的句子。

[研究生入学考试]考研英语语法

[研究生入学考试]考研英语语法

背诵三四十篇文章,建立在语法很清楚的基础上。

核心1)句子的基本成分分析2)非谓语动词3)从句词法概述词性按词义、词形及在句子中的功能可分为十大类1)名词:表示人或事物的名称,英文缩写n。

2)代词:代替名词或是数词(没见过)英文缩写pron。

要搞清指代对象;个别情况下可以指代一个句子(it that this),在非限定性定语从句里(as witch)也可以指代句子;(one ones)也可作代词,只带前面的名词,分别指带前面名词的(单数和复数)3)形容词:标示人或是事物的性质和特征,adj 或a。

(比较级或是最高级)4)副词:修饰动词、形容词、或是其他副词,adv或ad。

5)数词:标示数量或顺序,num。

6)动词:标示动作和状态(及物动词、不及物动词)7)冠词:标示名词的泛指或特指,art。

A、an表示不特定the标示特定的8)介词:标示名词或代词与其他词的关系,prep。

(主要用在名词或是代词的前面)9)连词:连接词与词、短语与短语、或句子与句子,conj。

10)感叹词:interj。

主要从含义,词形,句法功能上区分句法的概述句子的成分:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语等句子的成分分为两种1)组成句子的基本元素:除了下面两者都是基本成分2)附加成分:定语、状语(却两者是句子是完整的【剩余的为主干】,只是意思不完整)主语:标示描述的是“谁”“或什么”(名词、代词、或与之相应的短语或句子担任)谓语:说明主语的动作和所处的状态,由(动词和动词短语承担)。

表语:说明主语的性质、特征、状态、名称、身份等,与系动词一起使用,(由名词、代词和形容词或与之相当的短语或句子承担)宾语:标示动作的对象或内容,用于介词后构成介词宾语,(名词,代词,或与之相应的短语和句子)(1)介词宾语(2)动词宾语部分动词:后跟间接宾语和直接宾语,直接宾语指动作的内容,间接宾语指动作的对象。

补语:补充说明主语或宾语,(形容词、名词或与之相当的短语担任)定语:修饰或限定名词,由(形容词或与之相当的从句或短语担任)代词后也可以跟定语。

考研英语写作高分必备35个句型

考研英语写作高分必备35个句型

考研英语写作高分必备35个句型众所周知,考研英语写作中,句子的表达是关键。

而句子表达的灵魂是句型结构的变换。

丰富的句型与多变的句式,会令你的作文脱颖而出,令阅卷老师眼前一亮,何愁没有高分呢?在这里总结出考研英语写作35个常用的亮点句型,请大家一定要掌握哦!(注:S—主语,V—谓语,O—宾语)【句型1】...the+~est+n.+(that)+S+have ever+seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)...the most+a.+n.+(that)+S+have ever+seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)【例1】Mr. He is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.【译文】何老师是我曾经遇到过的最仁慈的教师。

【例2】Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.【译文】海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

【句型2】Nothing is+~er than to+v.Nothing is+more+a.+than to+v.【例句】Nothing is more important than to receive education.【译文】没有比接受教育更重要的事。

【句型3】...cannot emphasize the importance of ... too much. 再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过【例句】We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.【译文】我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

【句型4】There is no denying that+S+V 不可否认的……【例句】There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.【译文】不可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总

【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总

【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总在考研英语中,强调句句型是一个非常重要的语法点。

掌握这些句型不仅有助于我们在阅读理解中准确理解作者的意图,还能在写作中让我们的表达更有力度和重点。

下面就为大家汇总一下考研英语中常见的强调句句型。

一、It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who这是最常见的强调句型,其中“it”没有实际意义,只是一个引导词。

“that”可以用于强调人以外的事物或情况,“who”则专门用于强调人。

例如:It was yesterday that I met him(强调时间)It is Tom who broke the window(强调人)需要注意的是,被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。

二、强调谓语动词这种强调方式是借助助动词“do/does/did”,放在谓语动词前。

例如:I do love you(强调“love”)He does know the answer(强调“know”)They did go to the party last night(强调“go”)这种强调方式常用于一般现在时和一般过去时,且只用于肯定句中。

三、notuntil的强调句其基本结构为:It is/was not until +被强调部分+ that +其他部分例如:It was not until she took off her glasses that I recognized her这种句型主要用于强调时间状语“notuntil”所表示的时间。

四、特殊疑问词+ is/was it that这种句型用于强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词。

例如:Where was it that you found the wallet?Why is it that he doesn't come?五、对“only +状语”的强调其结构为:It is/was only +状语+ that +其他部分例如:It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty通过以上这些强调句句型,我们可以更加灵活和准确地表达自己的想法。

英语语法【考研】英语二总结

英语语法【考研】英语二总结
含义
成分/组成
位置
成分&分类
难点分析
主语 句子所陈述的对象
名词 代词 非谓语动词 从句:引导词+句子
谓语
主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意 义的动词。
动词:实义动词、系动词
宾语
名词
分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动 代词
作的承受者。
非谓语动词
从句:引导词+there be:“有”相关含义; 3.被动:人称代词做主语。以下情况无被动:
1.一句话中除了主干和定语,其他都可以是状语 。 2.在句子中见到以下词,都是状语:副词,比较 、条件、结果、原因、让步、目的、方式、伴 随状语。 3.分析长难句,名词后是时间、地点需区分是定 语还是状语:①无法区分时,定语优先原则② 若翻译为定语不通顺时才翻译为状语。 4.四步走:找谓语动词(主谓宾)--连词--定语 --状语。
略;
连词前有无逗号均可,其他逻辑关系词(副词、介
如何找省略内容:
短)前用句号或and
2.1省略一定在连词后,不会在连词前;
2.2 连词后面有的成分,连词前通常也有(只
有一个对应前面多个时,前面不一定都有,但
至少有一个) ;
2.3 连词前有,后面没有的部分便是省略内容
2.地点状语从句:where 3.原因状语从句:because、as、since、in that 、seeing that 、considering that 、now that 、given that 、for 、because of 、due to、owing to、thanks to、for the sake of 、as a result of 4.目的状语从句:so that、in order that 5.结果状语从句:so…that、 such…that 6.让步状语从句:although、though、even though、even if 、as、 while 7.方式状语从句:as、 the way、as if / though、by/through/by means of、 in…way/manner

考研英语语法总结经典版

考研英语语法总结经典版一、句子成分1.主语:句子中起名词或代词作用,通常位于句子的开头。

例:Tom likes to play basketball.(主语是Tom)2.谓语:句子中表示动作、状态或存在的部分,通常位于主语之后。

例:She is reading a book.(谓语是is reading)3.宾语:句子中接在动词后面的成分,回答“谁”或“什么”。

例:He bought a new car.(宾语是a new car)4.表语:句子中用来描述主语的成分,通常是形容词、名词或介词短语。

例:The weather is sunny.(表语是sunny)5.定语:句子中用来修饰名词或代词的成分,通常是形容词、数字、名词短语等。

例:The old man lives in the small house.(定语是the small house)6.状语:句子中用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的成分,通常是副词或介词短语。

例:She works hard.(状语是hard)7.同位语:句子中用来解释、说明或补充前面名词或代词的成分。

例:My best friend, Alice, is a doctor.(同位语是Alice)二、时态和语态1.时态:表示动作发生的时间或状态的时间。

-现在时:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

例:I am reading a book.-过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例:He bought a new car.-将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例:I will go to the beach tomorrow.-过去完成时:表示过去一些时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。

例:She had finished her homework before dinner.2.语态:表示动作的主体和受体。

-主动语态:表示主语执行动作或状态。

例:He cleans the room every day.-被动语态:表示主语承受动作或状态。

考研英语需要掌握些语法口诀

考研英语需要掌握些语法口诀考研英语需要掌握哪些语法口诀阅读在考研中的作用和地位很重要,我们在复习的时候,需要抓住重点。

为大家精心准备了考研英语背诵语法的技巧,欢送大家前来阅读。

1、现在进展时Look, Listen是标志,现在进展正发生;有时now在句中现,“be+v-ing”时态成。

假设问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。

三单is我am,你和复数are紧随 (即:He / She is, I am. We, you,they后are紧跟)。

v-ing形式更好记,三种构成要分清。

一般问句be提前,be后not否认成!2、一般现在时一般现在时态中,动词一般用原形。

表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。

动词词尾加-s(es),只表单数三人称。

假设变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种。

系表构造和there be, be放句首即完成;假设遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘记!3、一般过去时肯定句的过去式。

规那么动词加ed,不规那么的必须记。

否认形式疑问句,没有be加did。

如把did加在前,动词还要归原形。

4、基数词变序数词基变序,很容易,一二三,特殊记,th从四起。

八去t来九去e,遇到ve,f替,ty变为tie,后加th莫迟疑,假设想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。

5、时间介词巧记歌年、月、季节前用in, (如:in xx, in September, in spring)日期前面行不通。

遇到几号或星期改用on来做代替, (如:on January 1,onWedesday)上午、下午、晚上仍用in。

(如:in themorning/afternoon/evening)假设是某日上下午,也是用on才能行。

(如:on theevening of the Mid-autumn Day)正午、夜里用at, (如:at noon, at night)时、分用法也同理。

(如:, at two, at two)如假设“差”点须加to, (如:two to two)如假设“过”点改past。

考研英语必背120个动词总结

考研英语必背120个动词总结Embarking on the journey of postgraduate entrance exams, mastering a set of essential verbs is crucial for acing the English section. Here are some that are indispensable:1. Acquire: To gain knowledge or skills through experience or education, as in "acquire proficiency in English."2. Adapt: To adjust or become accustomed to new conditions or environments, which is vital for students adapting to the rigorous study schedule.3. Analyze: To examine something in detail, a skill necessary for dissecting complex English texts.4. Assess: To evaluate or estimate the significance, situation, or condition of something, an ability that comes in handy during English exams.5. Cite: To quote or refer to something as an authority or proof, a common practice in academic writing.6. Conclude: To bring something to an end, especially a discussion or argument, which is the final step in essay writing.7. Demonstrate: To show the existence or truth ofsomething by giving proof or evidence, a key element in argumentative essays.8. Differ: To be unlike or distinct, an important concept when comparing and contrasting ideas.9. Emphasize: To give special importance or prominence to something, a technique used to highlight key points in writing.10. Evaluate: To judge or determine the significance, worth, or quality of something, essential for critical analysis in English exams.11. Illustrate: To clarify or make something clear by giving examples, a method to support arguments with concrete evidence.12. Incorporate: To include something as a part of a whole, a strategy used to integrate new ideas into existing knowledge.13. Interpret: To explain the meaning of something, askill that is fundamental for understanding and analyzing texts.14. Justify: To show or prove to be right or reasonable,a common requirement in essay writing.15. Modify: To make partial changes in something, a process that can be applied to one's own writing forimprovement.16. Predict: To say that something will happen in the future, a skill useful in understanding the implications of a text.17. Summarize: To give a brief statement of the mainpoints of something, a skill needed for condensing lengthy texts.18. Synthesize: To combine different ideas or elements to form a new whole, an advanced skill for integrating knowledge from various sources.19. Utilize: To use something effectively and efficiently,a strategy for applying learned vocabulary in context.20. Validate: To confirm the truth or authenticity of something, a process that can be applied to verify one's own understanding of the material.By internalizing these verbs and their usage, you'll be better equipped to tackle the English section of the postgraduate entrance exams with confidence.。

考研英语基础语法汇总

考研英语基础语法汇总一、非谓语动词( V+ing, V+ed)1, 动名词(1)作主语和宾语Saying is easier than doing.说比做容易。

(2)作介词宾语We get pleasure from loving and being loved.我们从爱别人和被别人爱中得到快乐。

2,分词作定语(1)前置The beginning student should be given more encouragement.初学者应多给予鼓励。

A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养。

(2)后置Those living on a mountain live off the mountain.靠山吃山Children disciplined when they are young will become good citizen.小时候受过良好教育的儿童长大会成为好公民。

3,分词作状语Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.听到这个消息,他们立即出发到上海去了。

Seen from the pagoda, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.从这个塔上远眺,紫金山南麓是树的海洋。

Printed white, the house looks bigger.漆成白色后,这房子像是更大了。

Having written an important letter, I litsened to the music for a while.写完一封重要的信之后,我听了一会儿音乐。

Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.持极端观点的人认为,人与动物在各相关方面都不相同,所以对待动物无须考虑道德问题。

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一、时态、语态需要掌握的要点:1.以下几类动词一般不能用于进行时,同样不用于完成进行时:(1)表示感知的动词:hear, feel, notice, recognize, see, taste, smell;(2)表示意愿、情感的动词:desire, dislike, forgive, hate, like, love, prefer, refuse, want, wish, fear, love, hate;(3)表示思考、看法的动词:believe, doubt, expect, forget, hope, feel, mean, know, agree, realize, mind, recall, recollect, remember, trust, suppose;(4)表示所有、占有的动词:belong to, owe, own, possess, hold(容纳);(5)其他动词:cost, appear, concern, contain, consist, deserve, matter, seem。

如:I’d say whenever you are going after something that is belonging to you, anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal. (1997年考研题, belong表示归属,不用于进行式)He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night.(1990年考研题,see表示结果,不用于进行式) 2. 不用will/shall表达将来时的形式:(1)be going to表示现在的打算和意图;(2)arrive, come, drive, go, leave, retire, return, set off, start, take off等表示移位的动词的进行体表示按计划肯定要发生的将来动作;(3)be to (do)表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事,如:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.(4)be about to (do)表示将要(做),如:Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders.(5)be on the point /verge of (doing)表示“马上就要”,一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用;(6)be, begin, come, depart, get off, go, leave, return, start 的一般现在时表示按日历或时刻表要发生的将来动作或事件,如:If you want your film to be properly processed, you’ll have to wait and pick it up on Friday, which is the day after tomorrow. (画线部分一般不用will be)(7)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如:I don’t know where he will go tomorrow. 我不知道他明天去哪儿。

(宾语从句)I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。

(宾语从句)比较:I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。

(状语从句)(8)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,如:See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions theydidn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式)3.完成时是时态测试的重点,注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语:(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句,主句用过去完成时。

如:We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况)(2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句,主句用将来完成时。

如:By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months,主句用现在完成时, 但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中,主句更多的时候不用完成时。

如:The changes that howe taken place place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century. It is four years since John left school.(4)在It is the +序数词/形容词最高级+that的定语从句中,谓语动词常用现在完成时。

如:It isn’t the first time that I have found myself in an embarrassing situation.(5)在no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when/before…句型中,主句常用过去完成时。

(6)其他与完成时连用的时间状语:all this while, all this year, for some time, so far, already, before, just, long, yet等。

4.完成进行时指动作在完成时的基础上还要继续下去。

如:The company has been promising a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened.The school board listened quietly as John read the demand that his followers had been demonstrating for.时态、语态答题思路:(1)先根据选项的区别点确定考题要点为时态,然后回到题句中寻找给出的或暗示的时间状语,缩小选择范围,进而选出正确答案;(2)根据谓语动词与句子主语或非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系,确定句子是主动语态还是被动语态。

二、不定式1.不定式做主语(1)做形式主语的代词:不定式做主语, 通常用it充当形式主语, 把做主语的不定式短语后置。

如:It took me only five minutes to finish the job.To be frank, it is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in so short a time.(2)引导逻辑主语的介词:不定式的逻辑主语一般由介词for引导,但下列表示人的性格行为特征的形容词做表语时, 不定式的逻辑主语则由of引导:absurd, bold, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind, thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel, selfish, lazy, wicked, wrong。

如:Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to stay healthy.It’s clever of you to have invented such a device.(3)不定式做主语补足语:掌握常用不定式做主语补足语的句型。

注意不定式表示的动作发生的时间,并采用相应形式。

如:saidreportedthoughtbe to do sth.believedknownsupposedByron is said to have lived on vinegar and potatoes.The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in broad daylight yesterday.2.不定式做宾语(1)必须接不定式做宾语的动词:掌握要求接不定式做宾语的动词:agree, afford, aim, arrange, appear, ask, attempt, choose, claim, decide, desire, determine, expect, fail, guarantee, hope, endeavor, intend, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, pledge, pretend, prepare, promise, proceed, prove, resolve, refuse, request, swear, tend, try, venture, wait, wish。

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