生理学重点词汇..

生理学重点词汇

A

暗适应Dark adaptation

暗视觉Scotopic vision

B

被动转运Passive transport

白细胞Leukocyte

背侧呼吸组dorsal respiratory group

搏功Stroke work

变力作用Inotropic action

变时作用Chronotropic action

变传导作用Dromtropic action

比顺应性Specific compliance

补吸气量Inspiratoryreserve volume

补呼气量Expiratory reserve volume 不完全强直收缩Incomplete tetanus 不感蒸发（不显汗）Insensible perpiration 编码（作用）Encoding

边缘系统Babinski’s sign

巴彬斯基征Limbic system

α波阻断α-boock

C

出胞Exocytosis

出血时间Bleeding time

刺激Stimulus

超常期Supranormal period

超极化Hyperpolarization

超速驱动压抑Overdrive suppression

初长度Initial length

促红细胞生成素Erythropoietin,EPO

促胰液素Secretin

促甲状腺激素Thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH 促甲状腺激素释放激素Thyrotropin-releaxing hormone,TRH

促性腺激素释放激素Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素Corticotropin-releasing hormone,CRH 促肾上腺皮质激素Adrenocorticotropin,ACTH

促阿片-黑素细胞皮质素原（阿黑皮素原）Pro-opiomelanocrtin,POMC 长度-张力曲线Length-tension curve

长时性记忆Long term memory

长时程增强Long-term potentiation

充盈期（相）filling period(phase)充盈压Filling pressure

层流Laminar flow

湍流Turbulence

潮气量Tidal volume

肠抑胃素Enterogastrone

肠-胃反射Enterogastric reflex

肠致活酶Enterokinase 产热Production of heat

传导Conduction 传递蛋白Transducin

传入侧支性抑制Afferent collateral inhibition 窗孔结构Fenestration

重吸收Reabsoption

操作条件反射Operate conditioned reflex 催产素Oxytocin,OXT

催乳素Prolactin,PRL

雌二醇Estradiol,E2

D

单纯扩散Simple diffusion

单收缩Single twitch

单位平滑肌Single-unit smooth muscle 单核细胞Monocyte

电-化学势Electro-chemical potential 电压门控通道Voltage-gated channel 电压钳Voltage clamp

电紧张性扩布Electrotonic propagation 电突触Electric synapse

第二信使Second messenger

低常期Subnormal period

动作电位Action potential

动脉血压Arterial blood pressure

动脉脉搏Atrerial pulse

动-静脉吻合支Arteriovenous anastomosis 动毛Kinocilium 等长收缩Isometric contraction

等张收缩Isotonic contraction

等容收缩期Isovolumic systole

等容舒张期Isovolumic diastole

多单位平滑肌Multi-unit smooth muscle

定向祖细胞Committed progenitors

定比重吸收Constant fraction reabsorption

代偿性间歇Compensatory pause 代谢Metabolism

端压End pressrure 胆囊收缩素Cholecystokinin(CCK)胆盐Bile salt

胆盐的肠肝循环Enterohepatic circulation of bile salt 对流Convection 毒蕈碱受体Muscarinic receptor

短时性记忆Short term memory

蛋白激酶C Protein kinase C,PKC

E

二酰油Diacyl glycerol

二氧化碳解离曲线Carbon dioxide dissociation curve

F

反馈Feedback

反射弧Rdflex arc

锋电位Spike potential

房室延搁Atrioventricular delay

非自律细胞Non-rhythmic cell

非蛋白呼吸商Non-protein respiratory quotient,NPRQ 非突触性化学传递Non-synaptic chemical transmission 非特异投射系统Nonspecific projection system

非联合型学习Non-associative learning 复活Reactivqtion

肺循环Pulmonary circulation

肺通气Pulmonary ventilation

肺内压Intrapulmonary pressure

肺泡表面活性物质Alveolar surfactant 肺活量Vital capacity

肺总量Total lung capacity 肺泡通气量Alveolar ventilation

肺扩散容量Pulmonary diffusion capacity

肺牵张反射Pulmonary stretch reflex

腹式呼吸Abdominal breathing