七年级阅读理解(含答案)
七年级语文阅读理解-十篇-含答案
(一)儿子割草记独生儿子自然一向是宝贝的。
他从小过着衣来伸手、饭来张口的舒适生活。
要零用钱么，说一声就行，从不打回票。
直到上学期结束，班主任在品德评语栏上委婉地写了一条“有时花钱大手大脚，望克服”的意见，才使我悚然一惊。
暑假一开始，儿子向我提出要更新游泳裤、救生圈、潜水镜、遮阳帽等全套装备，共需人民币约二十元。
我的手习惯地伸进口袋。
蓦然，班主任写的意见提醒了我。
沉吟一会，我对他说：“你年龄也不算小了，不能事事依赖我们。
自己能解决的问题应当尽量自己想办法解决。
”“我们初中一年级学生又不搞勤工俭学，我有什么办法？”儿子不悦地说。
我顺势指点迷津：“工人新村后面的牛奶场不是在收购每五百克五分钱的青草吗？”五百克五分，五千克五角，五十千克五元，二百千克二十元。
只要割满二百千克青草就行了——我猜儿子脑子里一定飞快地算了这么一笔帐。
果然他一口答应：“好，就不向你们要钱。
我靠劳动自己去挣！”第二天一清早，我叫醒儿子，交给他扁担竹篮镰刀。
儿子头戴草帽，足蹬凉鞋，雄赳赳气昂昂犹如远征的将军出门而去。
上午九点后，儿子回到家后，神情却大变：满脸汗，一身土，白皙的皮肤蒙上一层淡淡的绛色，一口气连灌三杯雪碧汽水，躺在床上一动不动，双手不断交叉抚摸着红肿的双肩。
我用秤称了一下，两篮青草共重十五千克，可换人民币一元五角。
妻子心疼了，摸出二十元：“明天别去了。
”儿子如遇大赦，立即把目光转向我。
①我似笑非笑：“我早料到你不行。
”次日清晨，我狠狠心叫醒睡眼矇眬的儿子。
②在四楼阳台上，我与妻子目送儿子渐渐远去，直至他的身影融进绿色的田野，融进灿烂的朝霞……半个月后，儿子用割草挣来的二十钱更新了全套游泳装备。
更重要的是，儿子有一个显著的变化：。
1)根据文中故事情节的发展，填写文章的最后一句话。
更重要的是，儿子有一个显著的变化：。
2)第二段中的“我的手习惯地伸进口袋”这句话与上文哪一句话是照应的？3)文中横线①写父亲“我似笑非笑：‘我早料到你不行。
七年级初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析
七年级初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，回答问题。
绣眼与芙蓉赵丽宏①曾经养过两只鸟，一只绣眼，一只芙蓉。
②绣眼体型很小，通体翠绿的羽毛，嫩黄的胸脯，黑色的小嘴，它黑色的眼睛被一圈白色包围着，像戴着一副秀气的眼镜，绣眼之名便由此而得。
绣眼是江南的名鸟，据说无法人工哺育，一般都是从野地捕来笼养。
它的动作极其灵敏，虽在小小的笼子里，上下飞跃时却快如闪电。
它的叫声并不大，但却奇特，就像从树林中远远传来群乌的齐鸣，回旋起伏，变化万端，妙不可言。
③那只芙蓉是橘黄色的，毛色很鲜艳，头顶隆起一簇红色的绒毛，黑眼睛，黄嘴，黄爪，模样很清秀。
它的呜叫婉转多变，如银铃在风中颤动，也如美声女高音，清泠百啭。
晴朗的早晨，它的鸣唱就像一丝丝一缕缕阳光在空气中飘动。
④两只鸟笼，并排挂在阳台上。
绣眼和芙蓉能相互看见，却无法站在一起。
它们用不同的呜叫打着招呼，两种声音，韵律不同，调门儿也不一样，很难融合成一体，只能各唱各的曲调。
它们似乎达成了默契，一只鸣唱时，另一只便静静地站在那里倾听。
⑤在鸟儿的欢唱中，日子不觉也欢快起来。
⑥一次在为芙蓉加食后我忘记了关笼门，发现时已是一个多小时以后，想那笼子可能已经空了。
却没想到，芙蓉依然在笼中欢快地高歌，全然无视洞开的笼门。
更没想到的是，从此以后，绣眼的鸣唱声却莫名其妙地消失了。
阳台上只剩下芙蓉的独唱，时而高亢，时而低沉。
⑦有一天，我突然发现，芙蓉的叫声似乎有了变化，它一改从前那种清亮高亢的音调，声音变得轻幽飘忽起来。
那旋律，分明有点像绣眼的鸣啼。
莫非是芙蓉在模仿绣眼的歌声来引导它重新开口？然而绣眼不为所动，依然保持着沉默。
芙蓉执着地独自鸣唱着，而且唱得越来越像绣眼的声音。
而绣眼不仅停止了鸣叫，也停止了那闪电般的上下飞跃。
它只是瞪大了眼睛默默地立在那里，仿佛在回忆，在思考。
它是在回想自己昔日的歌声，还是在回忆那遥远的自由时光？我感到困惑。
⑧日子一天天过去，芙蓉照旧每天欢歌，已多日无语的绣眼显得更落寞了，它整日在笼中一声不吭，常常一动不动地呆立在横杆上。
七年级语文 课外现代文阅读理解训练(50篇含答案)
七年级语文课外现代文阅读理解训练（50篇含答案）1.香椿的味道李红霞①乡下老家，有许多野生的香椿树，一年一年滋生繁衍，零零散散地点缀满了乡村的各个角落。
当然，最好能长在自家房前屋后，那样就可以整日看着香椿芽由小变大，然后近水楼台先摘先尝了。
当春风温暖地让我彻底脱去冬衣的时候，那香椿也就该发芽了。
我最爱吃香椿，总是一天三遍地看着房角那棵香椿树发呆，真想早日拿着钩子扒下嫩嫩的芽子吃个够。
可我急，树不急，整日挺着干枯的枝桠在蓝天中显着它的沧桑与稳重，迟迟不吐芳香。
②一个灿烂的午后，忽然在和风中嗅到了丝丝清香。
迫不及待地跑到树下，踮着脚尖，寻找蓝天中闪出的那些暗红。
找到了！一簇簇短短的芽子，不知何时已经在干瘪的枝尖绽开了笑脸，从高至低，错错落落地像是给这位老者扎上了灵动的蝴蝶结，将积蕴一冬的热情完美释放在这个春天里了。
那嫩嫩的芽子，被阳光穿透成靓丽的紫红，闪着淡淡的油光，在湛蓝作为底色的映衬下，显得格外耀眼、温情，一时间觉得香椿芽就是春天，春天就只有香椿芽。
③春风催荣了万物。
不出几日，香椿芽已经长成了小丫头的冲天小辫。
竖在房角的长杆终于派上了用场。
用铁丝弯成一个钩，绑在长杆上，就可以去扒那些垂涎已久的香椿了。
站在房顶，长长地举起杆子，将那些可爱的芽子引入铁钩里，然后猛地一拧杆把儿，只听脆脆地“叭”一声，一簇香椿就应声飘落了下来。
不一会儿，香椿已散落一地。
④于是，便怀抱这些香椿，吵着让母亲给我炸“香椿鱼儿”吃。
母亲先是把这些香椿一片叶子、一片叶子地择好、码好，然后洗净，放在盆里用温水加盐腌一下。
这时，母亲就可以腾出手来准备面糊了。
在碗里打两个鸡蛋，放入适量的面粉和水，搅匀，直至能在筷子上拉出丝就可以了。
烧开油，取出腌好的香椿在面糊里裹一下，迅速放入滚烫的油锅里，只听“吱啦”的一声，那个裹了面糊的香椿，顿时翻滚着膨胀起来，成了焦黄颜色。
⑤一直站在旁边的我，早已被锅里的香椿鱼儿惹得大咽口水了。
一出锅，就用手抓起来吃，烫得我直跺脚摇手。
七年级英语阅读理解篇及答案
七年级英语阅读理解篇及答案(1)Hello! I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. She's ten. We are from the USA. But now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard.At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. He's twelve, too. He's from England. We all like China.根据短⽂选择最佳答案。
1. What's my friend's name? ________.A. Bill.B. Ben.C. John.D. Jenny.2. Where is Ben now? _______.A. In China.B. In England.C. In the USA.D. In Canada.3. What's Jenny's last name? _________.A. Jones.B. Smith.C. Bill.D. Ben.4. What's the last name of Ben's mother? _________.A. Jones.B. Smith.C. Bill.D. Jenny.5. Where's Jenny from? ___________.A. China.B. England .C. Japan.D. The USA.(2)Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang's ID card. And this is Jim's watch, that's Mary's key. Gina's notebook is over there. Look! What's that on the floor? Oh, it's a gold ring. It's Jenny's ring. It's very nice.根据短⽂选择最佳答案。
七年级上册语文阅读理解与答案(十一种)
(一）你为什么拿这一个回家之前，我去买了一些水果。
我买了一根香蕉，两个橘子，和一个泰国椰子。
中秋节刚过，家里水果没吃完的还很多，随便买一点即可。
今天选的三样各有理由，香蕉是因为今年盛产，大家帮忙吃一点比较好，所以买它几乎是出于道德的因素。
至于橘子是因为它初上市，皮还青青的，闻起来香味却极辛烈，令人想起千年前的老苏写给朋友的诗：“一年好景君须记，最是橙黄橘绿时”。
只须花少许钱，就能买到季节的容颜和气味，以及秋来的诗兴，何乐不为——所以，买橘子，是基于美学理由。
而买椰子却有个非常简单明了的诉求：我口渴了。
此刻已是晚上十点半，我在外工作了一整天，非常辛苦，自己带的水也喝完了，买可乐或矿泉水会留一个塑胶瓶来伤害大地，不如买椰子，椰汁甘美近酒，而且椰子壳对大地是无害的。
但我在排队付钱的时候，收账的老板娘却用非常奇怪的眼神望了我一眼，说：“喂，阿姨，你为什么要拿这一个?”她指的是那个椰子。
咦？这一个不能拿吗？难道顾客有义务告诉店家自己为什么要选某一个水果吗？这年头连父母都不见得敢问子女为什么要选某人为配偶了，我却竟要回答这么一个奇怪的问题。
“没什么，我随便拿的。
”我说的是实话。
付完钱，我请她帮我在椰子上凿一个洞。
她凿好，替我插上麦管，然后，她转过身来，又追问了一句：“那么多个椰子，你为什么偏偏拿这一个？”奇怪，原来她还没有放弃要问我真相，这一次，轮到我好奇了：“这一个，有什么不该拿吗？”我问。
“大小都是30元一个，这一个，特别小呀！”她叹气，仿佛我是白痴。
“所以，刚才那根香蕉我没跟你拿钱……但是，怪呀，你为什么要选这一个呢？”她的年纪看起来不算小，从事这一行想必也有些岁月了，阅人大概也不在少数，看到我这种顾客不选大反选小，简直颠覆了她用专业知识归纳出来的金科玉律，所以想穷追猛打问个明白。
但我并不想挑个大大的椰子，我此刻并没有太渴，就算渴，我也快到家了，我只想有点什么润润喉而已，有什么必要花时间去精挑细选找个椰汁饱足的大椰子呢？这跟道德的修养不太有关系，我只觉这样做比较合理而已。
七年级英语阅读理解20篇及答案
(1)之杨若古兰创作Hello! I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. She's ten. We are from the USA. But now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard.At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. He's twelve, too. He's from England. We all like China.根据短文选择最好答案.1. What's my friend's name? ________.A. Bill.B. Ben.C. John.D. Jenny.2. Where is Ben now? _______.A. In China.B. In England.C. In the USA.D. In Canada.3. What's Jenny's last name? _________.A. Jones.B. Smith.C. Bill.D. Ben.4. What's the last name of Ben's mother? _________.A. Jones.B. Smith.C. Bill.D. Jenny.5. Where's Jenny from? ___________.A. China.B. England .C. Japan.D. The USA.(2)Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang's ID card. And this is Jim's watch, that's Mary's key. Gina's notebook is over there. Look! What's that on the floor? Oh, it's a gold ring. It's Jenny's ring. It's very nice.根据短文选择最好答案.1. This is Mr. Wang's __________.A. notebookB. keyC. ID cardD. watch2.__________ notebook is over there.A. Jim'sB. Gina'sC. Jenny'sD. Mary's hine3. Is this Jim's watch? ________.A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. Yes, he is.D. No, he isn't.4. Is Jenny's ring very nice? __________.A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn't.C. Yes, it is.D. No, it isn't.5. Mr. Wang's name is on his_________ .A. ringB. watchC. keyD. ID card(3)浏览理解There is a telephone on my desk. It's my good friend. It helps me a lot. My telephone number is 8445816 . Sometimes when I have something to talk about with my classmates. I don't need to go out. I call them. I write down many telephone numbers of my friends. My best friend John's number is 8459471 . When I can't remember my homework, I ask him by telephone. There are some "Telephone Messages" beside my telephone. When I am out, my mother writes down the massages for me.1. Whose telephone number is 8445816?A. John's mother's.B. His own.C. His classmate's.D. John's.2. What time does he call his classmates?A. When he doesn't know how to do his homework.B. When he doesn' t remember the telephone numbers of others.C. When he forgets what the homework is.D. When he doesn't need to go out.3. Why does mother write down the massage for him? Because ________.A. he isn't outB. he is working at his lessonsC. he forgets the phone numberD. he isn't in4. What does he think of the telephone?A. UselessB. ImportantC. Best friendD. Helpless5. Where is the telephone?A. In his office.B. In his house.C. In his classroom.D. In his room.(4 )浏览理解Mr. and Mrs. Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Zhengzhou. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English. They want him to learn some Chinese. Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays with Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese, speaks(讲) Chinese, reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese. He is doing well in his Chinese.1. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are________.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. AmericaD. Americans2. They are working ________ now.A. at schoolB. in ChinaC. in AmericaD. in Grade 33. Jack is________.A. a student in a Chinese schoolB. a girl from AmericaC. in Class One, Grade ThreeD. learning English4. Jack likes to play with________.A. his fatherB. his motherC. his brothersD. Chinese children5. Jack learns the Chinese language (说话) by________.A. listening to the languageB. listening to the language and speaking itC. reading books in Chinese and writing in itD. listening, speaking, reading and writing( 5 )浏览理解Dear Jim,I'm in Hangzhou now. I will spend(度过) the next three years here. I'm in No. 6 Middle School. It's a good school. The people here are very friendly. My best friend is Li Lei, and my favourite food is Dongpo pork(猪肉).Now I'm writing to you in my bedroom. We have a new home here in China. It's different from our old home in America. Our new house is white, and the old one is red. The walls of my bedroom are blue. My mother is watering some flowers. My father is repairing a car. I'm going todo my homework. Please write back soon.Yours,Tom1. What school is Tom in?A. No. 5 Middle School.B. No. 6 Middle School.C. No. 7 Middle School.D. No. 16 Middle School.2. Who's Tom's best friend?（） A. Li Lei. B. Lucy. C. Jim. D. John.3. What color are the walls of Tom's bedroom?A. Red.B. White.C. Blue.D. Yellow.4. What's Tom's father doing?A. Fixing a plane.B. Watering some flowers.C. Fixing a car.D. Repairing a bike.5. Where's Tom from?（）A. England. B. Australia. C. America. D. Canada.( 6 )浏览理解Some students are in Han Meimei's house. They are talking about many things. They are eating and drinking something. Han Meimei's mother is cooking for them. It's eleven o'clock. It's lunch time. They are eating. Han Meimei says, "Help yourselves(请随便吃). " Jim likes eggs. Kate likes rice. Lucy likes bread. Lily doesn't like bread. She likes bananas. They are drinking ten bottles of orange. They are having a very good time.1. Who are in Han meimei's house?A. A student.B. Some students.C. Han Meimei.D. Jim, Kate.2. Do you know what they are talking about?A. I don't know.B. I know.C. I want to know.D. I'm knowing.3. Are they eating and drinking anything?A. Yes, they do.B. Yes, they are doing.C. Yes, they are.D. Yes, they does.4._________ is cooking for them.A. Han MeimeiB. Some studentsC. Han Meimei's motherD. Han Meimei's father5. Lucy______.A. likes riceB. likes eggsC. likes bananasD. likes bread( 7 )浏览理解Her name is Mary. She comes from America. She is in China with her father and mother. She can speak a little Chinese. She studies in No. 80 Middle School in Tianjin. She is in the same school as her parents (father and mother). She is a good student. She goes to school six days a week. She likes getting up early. She doesn't like to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she gets up late. So she gets to the classroom at 7 :30. But there aren't any students in it. She is not late. She is still early. It's Sunday today. The students are all at home.1. Mary is from_________.A. AmericaB. ChinaC. No. 80 Middle SchoolD. Tianjin2. Mary's parents work in_________.A. BeijingB. AmericaC. TianjinD. a factory3. Mary doesn't like to_________.A. go to schoolB. be lateC. get up earlyD. live in China4. Nobody is in the classroom because_________.A. it's SundayB. Mary gets to the classroom so earlyC. the students are playing outsideD. it's 7:30 now5. Every morning Mary gets to the classroom________ 7:30.A. atB. afterC. inD. before( 8 )浏览理解It was Saturday yesterday. Mr. and Mrs. Smith took their children Bill and Mary to the park . They got up early and had their breakfast quickly . After that they went to the park by car. It was half past nine when they arrived there. There were many people in the park. Bill went boating and Mary played games with some other children.Mr. and Mrs. Smith were very tired after five days' work. They sat under a big tree and had a rest. The Smith family had a very good time all the morning.1. According to the passage, today is____________.A. FridayB. SundayC. MondayD. Saturday2. Why were there many people there?A. It was the weekday.B. It was the weekend.C. It was fine.D. It was warm.3. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Smith sit under the tree and have a rest? Because____________.A. they were very tired and hotB. they walked the whole morningC. they want to have a talk with each otherD. they were tired from their work4. The passage is the most likely about____________.A. the Smith family were in the park on Saturday morningB. the park on SaturdayC. the weekend SaturdayD. people in the park( 9 )浏览理解Mr. Johnson looked at his watch. It was half past seven. He got out of bed quickly. Then he washed and dressed. He was late as usual, so he did not have time for breakfast. He ran all the way to the station and he arrived there just in time for the train. Mr. Johnson never eats anything in the morning. He always says to his fri ends at the office: “It is nice to have breakfast in the morning, but it is nicer to lie in bed!”1. Before he got out of bed, __________.A. he washedB. he dressedC. he looked at his watchD. he watched TV2. Why did he get out of bed quickly? Because__________.A. he was lateB. he didn' t have breakfastC. he had to run all the wayD. he looked at his time table3. What do you think he want to do? Because__________.A. To study.B. To travel.C. To work.D. To say to his friends.4. How do you think he went there?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.D. By train.5. Please pick out the best title of the passage.A. It is nicer in bed than breakfast.B. Don't be late again.C. Hurry up.D. Get up early.( 10 )浏览理解Last Sunday I had a good time. I went to the park with Meimei. There were lots of people in the park. Meimei and I saw many boats on the lake. Meimei did not want to go in a boat, so we went for a little walk. Then we went to the small zoo inside the park. We saw many animals there. We were very happy.1. Why did they go for a little walk? Because_________.A. Meimei doesn't want to go in a boatB. there are lots of people in the parkC. there is no boatD. we like to go on foot2. What did they see in the zoo?A. Many birds.B. Many boats.C. Many people.D. Lots of animals.3. Why were they happy last Sunday? Because_________.A. they had a good timeB. they saw many peopleC. it was SundayD. they didn't like animals( 11 )Many English people have three names, a first name, a middle name and a last name (or a family name) . For example(例如) , my name is James Allen Green. James is my first name. Allen is my middle name. Green is my last name. People don't use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their first names. People should(该当) use them before their family names.But in China, people use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their first names. Because(因为) the first name is the family name. For example, my name is Lin Tao. "Lin" is my family name, and "Tao" is my given name.根据短文选择最好答案.1. My name is James Allen Green. Which is my family name? _________.A. James.B. Allen.C. Green.D. Allen Green.2. If my name is Lin Tao, which is my family name? ________.A. Lin.B. Tao.C. Lin Tao.D. Zhang.3. We use "Mr." before ________ in the name "James Allen Green".A. JamesB. AllenC. GreenD. James Allen4. In China, we use "Mrs. " before _________ in the name "Wang Peng".A. WangB. PengC. LinD. Tao5. Which sentence is right? _________.A. In English names, the first name is the family name.B. In Chinese names, the first name is the family name.C. In English names, the middle name is the family name.D. In Chinese names, the last name is the family name.（12)浏览理解This is our classroom. It's a very nice room. There are two doors and four windows. The windows are big and bright. There is a map of the world(世界) on the wall. You can see some flowers on the teacher's desk. They are for the teachers. Our English teacher is Mrs. Zhang. She is a very good teacher. There are forty-five desks and chairs in our classroom. They are new. They are for us.根据短文判断正（T）误(F) ：1. Our classroom has two windows. T F2. The doors are big and bright. T F3. There is a map of China on the wall. T F4. Mrs. Zhang is our Chinese teacher. T F5. You can see forty-five desks of students in the classroom. T F( 13 )阅读理解Today we have two new students in our school. They are American. They are twins. They look the same. Their names are Tom and Tim. They are in Class 4, Grade 2. Their mother and father are teachers in a college (大学). They teach (教) English in the same school. But they are not in Tom and Tim's school.1. Tom and Tim are _________. A. English B. in Class 3C. twins2. We_________ two new students. A. are B. haveC. do3. They come from(来自) __________.A. AmericaB. ChinaC. England4. Tom and Tim look __________.A. like sisterB. the sameC. at the teacher5. Their father and mother teach _____________.A. Chinese in the same schoolB. English in a middle schoolC. English in a college( 14 )阅读理解判断是非(在方框内填上 T 或者 F)I'm Mike. I'm a worker. I don't work at night(夜里) . Everyday Iwork(工作) in the factory(工厂). I get up at six o'clock. I go to work on my bike. I start(开始) work at eight. I have lunch at half past twelve in The factory. I go home at six in the afternoon. I work very hard(辛劳). But I like it very much.1. Mike works in the factory.2. Mike gets up at seven.3. Mike is at home in the morning and in the afternoon.4. Mike likes his work.5. Mike has a bike.( 15 )阅读理解This is the twins' room. It's a nice room. The two beds are in the room. One is Lucy's and the other (另一个) is Lily's. They look the same. Their coats are on their beds. We can't see their shoes. They're under their beds. The twins have two desks and chair. Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.1. What kind of room (哪一种房子) is it? It's _______.A. a classroomB. a bedroomC. a big roomD. a sitting room2. Which (哪一个) one is not right?A. Lily's coat is on the bed.B. Lucy's shoes are under the chair.C. Lucy and Lily are students.D. Two beds are in the room.3. Lucy and Lily are __________.A. boysB. sonsC. sistersD. brothers4. Where're their schoolbags? ________.A. On the chairsB. In their deskC. Behind their chairsD. Behind the desk5. Which one is right?A. Their classroom is nice.B. Their clock, coats and pencil-boxes are on the desk.C. Their beds look the same.D. Their schoolbags are under the chairs.( 16 )浏览理解There is a big shop near my home. There are all kinds of food in it. I often go there and get some milk, fruit, bread and orange juice. I very like the big fridge in the shop. Because there are many different kinds of ice cream in it.True(T) or False(F) ?1. There is a new shop near my home.T F2. There is much food in the shop.T F3. I like orange juice very much.T F4. There is a small fridge in the shop.T F5. I like ice cream very much.T F( 17 )阅读理解浏览对话，判断正误（T，F）Teacher: Good morning, class.Mike: Good morning, Miss Li.Teacher: Is everyone here today?Mike: No, Fang Hai is not here.Teacher: Where is he, do you know?Mike: I think he's at home.Teacher: What's his number? Is he Number 4?Mike: Sorry, I don't know. I'm Number 5. I think he's Number 4.Teacher: That's right.1. It is afternoon.2. Everyone is at school today.3. Fang Hai is not at school today.4. Fang Hai is Number5.5. Miss Li knows(晓得) Fang Hai's number.( 18 )阅读理解This is my friend . Her name is Mary Green. She's twelve. She's in No.18 Middle school. She's in Class 3, Grade 1.This is our (我们的) Chinese teacher. His name is Yang Ming. He's twenty-eight. He's a good teacher.1. Mary Green is a __________.A. manB. womanC. boyD. girl2. Mary Green is __________.A. my friendB. a teacherC. the teacher's friendD. Yang Ming's teacher3. Yang Ming is __________.A. a teacher in No. 18 Middle SchoolB. an EnglishmanC. a boyD. a woman4. Yang Ming is ______ teacher.A. a manB. an EnglishC. a JapaneseD. a woman5. Yang Ming is _________.A. my teacher. He is Mary's teacher, too.B. not my teacher, He's Mary's teacher.C. is Mary's friend. He's not my friend.D. my friend. He isn't Mary's friend.( 19 )根据表格所提供的有关王老师的信息，选择最好答案.1. My English teacher is _______ . A. young B. old C. tall D. short2. My English teacher is from _____. A. China B. the USA C. EnglandD. Australia3. ________ is my English teacher. A. Miss Wang B. Mrs. Wang C. Ms. Wang D. Mr. Wang4. My English teacher is on a bus. You can call him/her at ________.5. My English teacher lives in the city(市) of _______ .A. HuangshanB. HefeiC. WuhuD. Anqing( 20 )Please Write to MeDo you want to write to a pen-friend in England?Here's a letter from Becky in Chesterfield.23 Old RoadChesterfieldHello!My name is Becky Sharp. I'm eleven years old. I've got one brother--his name's Joson and he's fourteen. I haven't got any sisters.I live with my mum and dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield，in the north of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I go to the cinema on Saturdays.Do you like games? I like football. My favorite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I'm brilliant but he isn't very good.I've got seven pets--a tortoise and six goldfish. I want a dog or a cat，but my mother doesn't like them.Please write to me.Beck y1. The girl wants to find a _____.A. sisterB. brotherC. girlfriendD. pen-friend2. What is the girl's surname(姓)?A. sharpB. BeckyC. Becky SharpD. none of the above3. The girl's family live in ________.A. a big roomB. a cinemaC. the west of EnglandD. the north of England4. Does the girl play football well?A. Yes，she does.B. No，she doesn't.C. She's not very good.D. We don't know.5. The girl's mother doesn't like ________.A. the tortoise or the goldfishB. the tortoise or the dogC. a dog or a catD. the goldfish or the cat 答案：(1)Keys: 1——5 BABAD(2)Keys: 1——5 CBACD(3)1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D讲解：1．根据文章，这个电话号码是他本人的.2．当他忘了做什么家庭功课时，打电话给同学，而不是不晓得如何做家庭功课时打电话.3．“I am out”是外出，不在家里的意思.be out＝be not in.4. 由文章内容可知. 5．从“There is a telephone on my desk”可以推测出，电话的具体地位应当是在他的房间里.(4 )1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D讲解：1．由第一句可知他们是美国人.5．Jack从听说读写四个方面来进修中文.( 5 ) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C讲解：1．由“I am in No．6 Middle School．”可以得出答案.2．这封信是Tom写给Jim的.Tom告诉Jim，Li Lei是他的好朋友.3．由“The walls of my bedroom are blue．”可知，Tom的房间是蓝色的.4．由“My father is repairing a car．”可知，Tom的父亲在修车.5．由“It is different from our old home in America．”可知，此刻的家和在美国的家有很大同.由此我们也能够看出他们是从美国来的.答案：( 6 )1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D讲解：1．从“Some students are in Han Meimei's house．”可知答案. 2．文章中说他们谈了很多，具体谈什么没有说.3．他们在那儿吃、喝，留意针对此刻进行时的回答要用be动词. 4．从“Han Meimei's mother is cooking for them．”可知，Han Meimei的妈妈在为他们做饭.5. 从“Lucy likes bread. ”可知.( 7 )1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A讲解：1．从“Her name is Mary. She comes from America.”可知，她是美国人.2．文中说她和她父母在中国的同一所黉舍，而Mary在天津的八十中，由此可知他们在天津.3．文中说了她是个好先生，她不爱好迟到.4．从“It is Sunday today.”可知，今天是礼拜天，所以不必上学. 5．从“So she gets to the classroom at 7 :30.”可知.( 8 )１、B ２、B ３、D ４、A讲解：1．从文章开头“It was Saturday yesterday”来推断，今天是礼拜天.2．公园里人多的缘由是周末.3．Smith师长教师和夫人坐在树下歇息是因为五天工作太累了.4．文章次要讲Smith全家人在公园.( 9 )1、C ２、A ３、C ４、D ５、A讲解：1．起床之前，他只看了表，洗脸、穿衣都是起床当前做的事.2．敏捷起床的缘由是又晚了.3．从“He always says to his friends at the office”可是，他是去上班.4．从“and he arrived there just in time for train”可知，他坐火车去.5．“躺在床上比吃早餐好”是最好题目.( 10 )1、A ２、D ３、A讲解：1．从文章“Mei mei didn’t want to go in a boat, too”可知答案.3．从文章第一句“Last Sunday I had a good time”可知答案. ( 11 )(1) C (2) A (3) C (4) A (5) B（12)Keys: 1——5 FFFFT前4个句子与原文内容不符，教室里有四个窗，窗子又大又亮，班级的地图是世界地图，Mrs. Zhang是我们的英语老师.( 13 )1. C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C分析此短文介绍了一对双胞胎及其父母情况.内容为：我们班来了两名重生，名字叫Tom和Tim，是双胞胎，美国人，此刻二年级4班.他们的父母是同一所大学里的英语教师.根据此内容1小题C答案为准确的.2小题“我们班来了重生”，而不是“我们是重生”故答案为B.3小题B、C为中国、英国．所以排除两答案.4小题双胞胎长相一样，故B为准确的.5小题“父母在大学里教英语”，故C为准确的.( 14 ) 1. T 2 F 3．F 4．T 5．T解答：此短文讲述的是一名名叫迈克的工人.他夜里不上班，凌晨六点起床，骑车上班，八点开始工作，十二点半吃中饭，下战书六点回家，虽然工作很辛劳，但他非常爱好.分析：此题考查先生的浏览能力.做题的关键是读懂全文，碰到生词，可以通过上下文去猜测.先生易错的是第3题，短文没直接说，但从“I don't work at night”得知“他白日上班”.( 15 )讲解：这篇短文展现的是一间漂亮的卧室.卧室的主人是两个女孩露西和莉莉.房间里有两张床.衣服在床上.两张桌子上有钟、书和铅笔盒，书包在椅子后.根据短文内容，可以判定：1、这是一间卧室.答案选B.2、他们的鞋在床底下.故B为错误的.3、露西和莉莉是姐妹关系.答案为C.4、他们的书包在椅子后.答案为C.5、A、B、D所暗示的意思都是错误的.答案为C.( 16 )讲解：1. 由文中的第一句话可以看出这处应是F.2. 文中第二句提到了all kinds of food,所以应当是T.3. 根据文中提到的内容,I 爱好fridge的缘由是因为fridge里有ice cream,而不是orange juice所所以F.4. F5. T( 17 )分析：这是teacher与Mike之间的对话.通过浏览，我们可以了解对话的内容，然后作出判断.1．从问候中，得知时间是上午而不是下战书.应当打F.2．从Mike的回答中得知Fang Hai没来.该句就错了，打F.3．该句是准确的.打T.4．从Mike的回答中得知，Fang Hai是4号.该句打F.5．从老师的问话中得知，老师其实不清楚Fang Hai的号.该句打F.( 18 )解答：1．根据辞意，玛丽是个女先生，故选D.2．本题问玛丽的身份，短文中第一句即表达了此意，是我的朋友，应选A.3．本题问杨明是什么人，根据短文提供的信息，是十八中的老师，故选A.4．从文中的His name is Yang Ming，可知杨明是男老师，应选A. 5．本题问的是文中三个人之间的关系，即杨明是教师，我、玛丽是先生.据此，应选A.( 19 )Keys: 1——5 AADDB( 20 )参考答案1. D2. A3. D4. A5. C。
七年级英语阅读理解(20篇附答案)
(1)Hello! I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. She's ten. We are from the USA. But now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard.At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. He's twelve, too. He's from England. We all like China.根据短文选择最佳答案。
1. What's my friend's name? ________.A. Bill.B. Ben.C. John.D. Jenny.2. Where is Ben now? _______.A. In China.B. In England.C. In the USA.D. In Canada.3. What's Jenny's last name? _________.A. Jones.B. Smith.C. Bill.D. Ben.4. What's the last name of Ben's mother? _________.A. Jones.B. Smith.C. Bill.D. Jenny.5. Where's Jenny from? ___________.A. China.B. England .C. Japan.D. The USA.(2)Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang's ID card. And this is Jim's watch, that's Mary's key. Gina's notebook is over there. Look! What's that on the floor? Oh, it's a gold ring. It's Jenny's ring. It's very nice.根据短文选择最佳答案。
七年级记叙文阅读理解(精选8篇+答案)
初中记叙文训练 60 篇（一）阅读下面文章，完成第 1—6 题。
（14分）⑴明媚的三月三如期来临。
然而，三月三留给我印象最深的，不是野外风筝飘飞的轻盈和艳丽，而是奶奶用刀砍树的声音。
⑵“三月三，砍枣儿干……”每到这个时候，奶奶都会这么低唱着，在清凉的阳光中，手拿一把银亮的刀，节奏分明地向院子里的枣树砍去。
那棵粗壮的枣树就静静地站在那里，用饱含沧桑的容颜，默默地迎接着刀的洗礼。
⑶“奶奶，您为什么要砍树？树不疼吗？”我问。
在我的心里，这丑陋的树皮就像穷人的棉袄一样，虽然不好看，却是它们执御冰雪严寒的珍贵铠甲。
尽管冬天已经过去，可现在还有料峭的春寒啊。
奶奶这么砍下去，不是会深深地伤害它们吗？难道奶奶不知道“人活一口气，树活一张皮”吗？我甚至偷偷地想，是不是这枣树和奶奶结下了什么仇呢？⑷“小孩子不许多嘴！”奶奶严厉地呵斥着我，把我赶到一边，继续自顾自地砍下去，一刀又一刀……⑸那时候，每到秋季，当我吃着甘甜香脆的枣时，我都会想起奶奶手里凛凛的刀光，心里就会暗暗为这大难不死的枣树。
惊悸和疑惑当然也有，但是却再也不肯多问一句。
⑹多年之后，我长大了。
当这件事情几乎已经被我淡忘的时候，在一个远近闻名的梨乡，我又重温了童年的一幕。
⑺也是初春，也是三月三，漫山遍野的梨树刚刚透出一丝清新的绿意。
也是雪亮的刀，不过却不是一把，而是成百上千把。
这些刀在梨树千上跳跃飞舞，像一个个微缩的芭蕾女郎。
梨农们砍得也是那样细敢，那样用心，其认真的程度绝不亚于我的奶奶。
他们地砍着，仿佛在精雕细刻着一幅幅令人沉醉的作品。
梨树的皮屑一层层地洒落下来，仿佛是它们伤痛的记忆，又仿佛是它们陈旧的冬衣。
⑻“老伯，这树为什么要这样砍呢？”我问一个正在挥刀的老人。
我隐隐约约地感到，他们和奶奶如此一致的行为背后，一定有一个共同的理由。
这个理由，就是我童年里没有知晓的那个谜．底．。
⑼“你们读书人应该知道，树干是用来输送养料的。
这些树睡了一冬，如果不砍砍，就长得太快了。
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二、解释下列加粗的词。
1．从流飘荡，任意东西（） 2．奇山异水，天下独绝（）3．急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔（） 4．负势竞上，互相轩邈（）5．猿则百叫无绝（） 6．经纶世务者（）三、阅读下文，回答问题。
与朱元思书风烟俱净，天山共色。
从流飘荡，任意东西。
自富阳至桐庐，一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。
水皆缥碧，千丈见底。
游鱼细石，直视无碍。
急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。
夹岸高山，皆生寒树。
负势竞上，互相轩邈；争高直指，千百成峰。
泉水激石，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。
蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。
鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。
横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。
1．文章总领全文的句子是______________________________。
2．写水时，作者抓住了水的______和_____的特点。
3．写山奇，分别从____觉和____觉来写景，这样写的好处是_______________4．作者在欣赏了奇山秀水后发出了怎样的感慨？_________________________________5．本文的结构有何特点？_________________________________五柳先生传先生不知何许人也，亦不详其姓字，宅边有五柳树，因以为号焉。
_闲静少言，不慕荣利。
好读书，不求甚解；每有会意，便欣然忘食。
性嗜酒，家贫不能常得。
亲旧知其如此，或置酒而招之；造饮辄尽，期在必醉。
既醉而退，曾不吝情去留。
环堵萧然，不蔽风日；短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，晏如也。
常著文章自娱，颇示己志。
忘怀得失，以此自终。
赞曰：黔娄之妻有言：“不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。
”其言兹若人之俦乎?衔觞赋诗，以乐其志。
无怀氏之民欤?葛天氏之民欤?9．下列句子中，加点词语的解释正确的一项是（）A．先生不知何许．人也许：哪里B．或．置酒而招之或：或许C．造饮辄．尽，期在必醉辄：就D．曾．不吝情去留曾：曾经10．请简要回答作者“好读书”，为什么“不求甚解”呢？11．请概括选文第②段所体现的作者的性格特点。
17．解释下列句中加点的词。
(1)每有会．意 (2)性嗜．酒(3)期．在必醉 (4)既．醉而退18．下列句子中加点的“其”字用法不同于其它的一项是( )。
A．亦不详其．姓字 B．其．如土石何C．亲旧知其．如此 D．食之不能尽其．材19．用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。
不戚戚于贫贱；不汲汲于富贵。
20．五柳先生“好读书”，为什么“不求甚解”?《马说》世有伯乐，然后有千里马。
千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。
故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。
马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。
食马者不知其能千里而食也。
是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也?策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，日：“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也。
9．用现代汉语翻译文段中画线的句子。
策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材。
10．在作者看来，“伯乐”与“千里马”哪个更重要?为什么？答：11．文章第二段流露出作者对“千里马”怎样的思想感情？答：11、下列词语中的“临”字与“执策而临之”的“临”字意思相同的一项是（）A、如临大敌B、临阵磨枪C、身临其境D、临别赠言12、解释文中加点的词语。
（2分）（1）或：（2）食：13、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
（1）骈死于槽枥之间。
译文：。
（2）其真无马邪？译文：。
14、从文中看，造成千里马被埋没和被摧残的原因有哪些？答：《送东阳马生序》）余幼时即嗜学。
家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。
天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。
录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。
以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。
既加冠，益慕圣贤之道，又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。
先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。
余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。
故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。
当余之从师也，负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中。
穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。
至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。
寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。
同舍生皆被绮绣，戴珠缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。
以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。
盖余之勤且艰若此。
6.解释下列句中加点词的意思。
（1）走．送之，不敢稍逾约（2）故余虽愚，卒．获有所闻（3）俟．其欣悦，则又请焉（4）余立侍左右，援．疑质理7.下列各组句中加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是（）。
A．每假借于藏书之家此所谓战胜于朝廷（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）B．当余之从师也孤之有孔明，犹鱼之有水也（《隆中对》）C．以是人多以书假余河曲智叟亡以应（《愚公移山》）D．足肤皲裂而不知佣者笑而应曰（《陈涉世家》）8.用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子。
（1）先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。
（2）同舍生皆被绮绣，戴珠缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环。
9．本文是作者给马生的赠序，作者是从哪几个方面叙述自己的求学经历的？10．文中哪句话揭示了宋濂求学不辍的原因？小石潭记·柳宗元从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。
伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。
全石以为底，近岸,卷石底以出。
为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。
青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。
潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。
日光下彻，影布石上，佁然不动；俶尔远逝；往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。
潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。
其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。
坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。
以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。
同游者：吴武陵，龚古，余弟宗玄。
隶而从者，崔氏二小生：曰恕己，曰奉壹。
1、作者是怎样发现小石潭的？2、消失潭的全貌是怎样的？3、游鱼和潭水有什么特点？4、作者是怎样描写潭上景物的？（或作者描写小石潭周围景物的句子）5.《小石潭记》中最能体现作者暂时忘忧的愉快心情的句子是：6、写游鱼自由轻灵游动的姿态的句子是：7、表现地理环境使作者内心忧伤凄凉的句子是：8、小石潭的气氛用两个字概括为：9、作者由“闻水声”到“伐竹取道”，才“下见小潭”，其中的“闻”“伐”“见”几个动词表现了作者怎样的情感？10、“伐竹取道”说明什么？《岳阳楼记》庆历四年春，滕子京谪．守巴陵郡。
越明年，政通人和，百废具兴。
乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。
属．予作文以记之。
予观夫巴陵胜．状，在洞庭一湖。
衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯；朝晖夕阴，气象万千。
此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。
然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。
登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。
至若春和景．明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。
而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。
嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。
是进亦忧，退亦忧。
然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。
噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？6．解释下列加点的词。
（2分）（1）谪．守：（2）属．予作文以记之：（3）胜．状：（4）春和景．明：7．用现代汉语翻译下列语句。
（4分）（1）去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥。
（2）不以物喜，不以己悲。
8．本文标题为《岳阳楼记》，内容上却大量描写洞庭湖的景色，试分析作者的用意。
（2分）9．范仲淹在《岳阳楼记》中表现强烈的忧患意识，而欧阳修在《醉翁亭记》中抒发了“与民同乐”的政治理想，范仲淹的“忧”与欧阳修的“乐”在本质上有什么联系？请谈谈你的看法。
（3分）《醉翁亭记》①至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。
临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥，酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌，山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。
宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。
苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。
②已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。
树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。
然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。
醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。
太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。
7.下列句中加点词的意义相同的一项是（）（3分）A.往来而不绝．者B.游人去．而禽鸟乐也佛印绝．类弥勒《核舟记》断其喉，尽其肉，乃去．《黔之驴》C.而不知．人之乐D.射者中．，弈者胜孰为汝多知．乎《两小儿辩日》间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中．《陈涉世家》8．下列句子的朗读停顿正确的一项是（）（3分）A．至于负/者歌于途 B．已而夕阳/在山C．游人/去而禽鸟乐也 D．庐陵/欧阳修也9．用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子。
（5分）（1）宴酣之乐，非丝非竹。
（2分）（2）醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。
（3分）10．选文第①节描写了什么内容？有何用意？（3分）（二）满井游记（节选）（9分）柳条将舒未舒，柔梢披风，麦田浅鬣寸许。
游人虽未盛，泉而茗者，罍而歌者，红装而蹇者，亦时时有。
风力虽尚劲，然徒步则汗出浃背。
凡曝沙之鸟，呷浪之鳞，悠然自得，毛羽鳞鬣之间皆有喜气。
始知郊田之外未始无春，而城居者未之知也。
夫不能以游堕事，潇然于山石草木之间者，惟此官也。
而此地适与余近，余之游将自此始，恶能无纪？己亥之二月也。
17．解释下列句子中加点的词语。
(2分)（1）风力虽尚劲．（2）呷浪之鳞．18．用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。
(2分)始知郊田之外未始无春，而城居者未之知也。
19．选文第一段是从哪三方面描绘满井早春气息的? (3分) 20．文中画线句表明了作者怎样的人生态度？（2分）。