2014年特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》专家预测试卷四

2014年特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》专家预测试卷四Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure1.--Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?--It _________.A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD.is all depending2.The boy's family is very poor. He has no pen _________ or no paper_________.A. to write by； to write inB. to write with； to write onC. to write； to writeD. to write on ； to write in3.Thank you for_________to see me, Lily.A. comeB. cameC. to comeD. Coming4.Elephants would _________ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die off5.-- Here is a piece of paper for you!-- Oh, thanks. It' s _________ for me to write a long letter on.A. big enoughB. enough bigC. small enoughD. enough small6.Family education has a great _________ on children in many ways.A. resultB. dangerC. disadvantageD. Effect7.If I _________ long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, those AIDS _________ patients.A. had lived ； helpingB. should live ； helpC. were to live； helpingD. should have lived； help8.She _________ in the rain and was wet _________ last night.A. was caught hold of； in allB. caught sight of； above allC. was caught； all overD. caught； at all9.She was living with her uncle, who had returned from Japan _________.A. long agoB. before longC. long beforeD. three years ago10.He regards that book _________ one of the worst that he's _________ read.A. to be, everB. to be, neverC. as, everD. as, never11.--Who told you about Follow Me?-- _________. I picked it up _________.A. No one； my ownB. No one； myselfC. None ； by myselfD. None ； myself12.It is easier to make a plan than _________。

A. carry it outB. to carry it outC. carry out itD. carry out13._________ he was tired, _________ he still worked hard.A. Though ； butB. Though ； andC. Though ； !D. Although ； or14.Much to my surprise,I invited ten friends to the party,but _________ came.A. twice as many asB. as many as twiceC. twice as manyD. twice more than15.I cried _________ my voice, but still they could not hear me.A. at top ofB. at the top ofC. on the top inD. to the top ofⅡ.完形填空/Close阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories___16___on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior___17___they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through___18___with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in___19___to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status___20___as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,___21___the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes___22___ lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are___23___to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly ___24___juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that___25___to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment___26___make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in___27___lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also___28___changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents；___29___, children are likely to have less supervision at home,___30___was common in the traditional family ___31___This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other ___32___causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased ___33___of drugs and alcohol, and the growing ___34___of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a childcommitting a criminal act,___35___a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.（）16. A. acting B. Relying C. centering D. cementing（）17. A. before B. Unless C. until D. because（）18. A. interactions B. Assimilation C. cooperation D. consultation （）19. A. return B. Reply C. reference D. response（）20. A. or B. but rather C. but D. or else（）21. A. considering B. Ignoring C. highlighting D. discarding（）22. A. on B. In C. for D. with（）23. A. immune B. Resistant C. sensitive D. subject（）24. A. affect B. Reduce C. shock D. reflect（）25. A. point B. Lead C. come D. amount（）26. A. in general B. on average C. by contrast D. at length（）27. A. case B. Short C. turn D. essence（）28. A. survived B. Noticed C. undertaken D. experienced（）29. A. contrarily B. Consequently C. similarly D. simultaneously（）30. A. than B. That C. which D. for（）31. A. system B. Structure C. concept D. heritage（）32. A. assessable B. Identifiable C. negligible D. incredible（）33. A. expense B. Restriction C. allocation D. availability（）34. A. incidence B. Awareness C. exposure D. popularity（）35. A. provided B. Since C. although D. supposingⅢ.阅读理解/Reading comprehensionAThe establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events which culminated in war between Germany and the United States. The complete destruction of democracy, the persecution of Jews, the war on religion, the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis, and especially the plans of Germany and her allies, Italy and Japan, for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war. While speaking out against Hitler' s atrocities, the American people generally favored isolationist policies and neutrality. The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them. In 1937, the President was empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion.American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt' s "quarantine the aggressor" speech at Chicago ( 1937 ) in which he severely criticized Hitler' s policies. Germany' s seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition of Czechoslovakia ( 1938 ) also aroused the American people. The conquestof Czechoslovakia in March, 1939, was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich. In August, 1939, came the shock of the Nazi-Soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of European war. The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the Third Reich. The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted "cash and carry" exports of arms to belligerent nations. A strong national defense program was begun. A draft act was passed (1940) to strengthen the military services. A Lend Act (1941) authorized the President to sell, exchange, or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States. Help was given to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in the Western Hemisphere. In August, 1940, President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charter, which proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war. In December, 1941, Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor. Immediately thereafter, Germany declared war on the United States.36. One item occurring before 1937 that the author does not mention in his list of actions that alienated the American public was _________.A. the burning of the ReichstagB. German plans for world conquestC. Nazi barbarismD. the persecution of religious groups37. The Lend-Lease Act was designed to _________.A. help the BritishB. strengthen the national defense of the United StatesC. promote the Atlantic CharterD. avenge Pearl Harbor38. The American Policy during the years 1935--1936 may be described as being _________.A. watchfulB. isolationistC. peacefulD. indifferent39. The Neutrality Act of 1939 _________.A. permitted the selling of arms to belligerent nationsB. antagonized JapanC. permitted the British to trade only with the AlliesD. led to the Lend-Lease Act40. The United States entered the war against Germany _________.A. because Germany declared warB. because Japan was an ally of GermanyC. after Germany had signed the Nazi-Soviet PactD. after peaceful efforts had failedBThe largest earthquake (magnitude 里氏 9.5 ) of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile.It generated (生成) one of the most destructive Pacific-wide tsunamis (海啸 ). Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe. The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe--the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中). Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland.There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chile' s top industrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed. A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed--one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless.Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated (估计) to be over a half billion dollars. The total number of deaths related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 5,7002 with no distinction(差别) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.41. Where did the largest tsunami damage occur?A. Concepcion.B. Isla Chiloe.C. Valdivia.D. Valparaiso.42. What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake?A. The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake.B. The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all the boats.C. The tsunami waves were very destructive.D. The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland.43. What is generally thought the main cause of deaths in Chile?A. Landslides.B. The tsunami.C. Aftershocks.D. The magnitude 9.5 earthquake.44. What is the total number of deaths in the earthquake?A. 2,000,000.B. Between 490 to 5, 7002.C. 200,000.D. It was hard to know.45. What does the underlined word "collapsed" probably mean?A. Were destroyed.B. Caught fire.C. Were flooded.D. Sank.CYANGON--Myanmar has officially accepted an offer of the United States to send humanitarianaid (人道主义援助) to the country' s cyclone (飓风；暴风) victims, state radio reported Friday in a night broadcast Myanmar Deputy Foreign Minister U Kyaw Thu gave the assurance Friday, saying that the country is receiving such relief aid from any other country without limit at this time according to its policy(政策) of dealing with the disaster, the report said.Kyaw Thu denied rumors about Myanmar' s turning down of such relief materials from Western countries but accepting those from nations in good relations with Myanmar, saying that the country has never done so in this case.Kyaw Thu said that wishers abroad may make cash donation through Myanmar embassies (使馆) stationed there, while those who like to donate relief goods may present them at the Yangon International Airport and seaports.According to the report, the US relief aid would arrive in Yangon in days.A Foreign Ministry statement said," Earlier on Friday at this moment, the international community can best help the victims by donating emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food,cloth, electricity generators, and materials for emergency shelter or with financial assistance,"adding that "Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action"."The government and the people of Myanmar are grateful to the friendly nations, the United Nations, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, private individuals and others for their sympathy and generosity," it said.46.Which of the following is true?A. The US relief aid was turned down at first and then accepted.B. The US relief aid has been sent to the capital city of Myanmar.C. There are rumors(谣言) that Myanmar has turned down the US relief aid.D. Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action but the US relief aid.47.We Chinese may denote money to help the country's cyclone victims through _________.A. The Myanmar embassy in BeijingB. the Yangon International AirportC the United NationsD. the Yangon International seaports48.What can the international community(组织)best help the victims in Myanmar?A. Medical supplies.B. Financial assistance.C. Electricity generators.D. All of the above.49.What is Myanmar' s policy toward the aids from abroad?A. Myanmar prefers cash donation to relief goods.B. Myanmar only receives emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth, electricity generators, etc.C. Myanmar receives relief aid from any other country without any limit.D. Myanmar prefers relief goods to cash donation.50.The title that best expresses the idea of the passage isA. How to help MyanmarB. Myanmar accepts US humanitarian aid officiallyC. Myanmar is receiving relief aid from any other country without limitD. The government and the people of Myanmar are gratefulDAre you one of those who always fear whenever a dog is approaching? If you are, you have got phobia ( a very strong feeling of being afraid of something ). Of all human fears, phobias may be themost uncontrollable. They are most often caused by a particular situation or object. In general, phobias can mainly be divided into three varieties. To begin with, agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strange surroundings, for example, an unfamiliar place, or an open area. Social phobia refers to the anxiety people show when they have to stay or perform on social events., for instance, speaking in front of the class. Lastly, there are a wide range of specific phobias. People suffering from this kind of phobia are terrified of specific objects or creatures, such asspiders, perhaps to your surprise, clowns. Besides, there are about six hundred and fifty phobias listed by psychologists (心理学家) as yet.Faced with their phobias, many people choose to do nothing but just escape the situations or objects they fear. Psychologists, however, warn that if not treated properly, this kind of anxiety will get worse, so that it may disturb the sleep pattern, cause physical symptoms, and finally affect their daily activities. As for treatment, clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety isnot successful in curing phobias. However, the anxiety disorders can be efficiently treated through cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法), through which patients are led to inspect the connections between their own fear and the situation or object, and then actively choose the acceptable treatments. Also, Other treatments proved effective in reducing phobias are meditation, listening to calming music, and so on.51.According to the passage, what causes phobias?A. Animal attacks.B. Staying in class.C. Talking with psychologists.D. A certain object or situation.52.What do those with agoraphobia feel terrified of and anxious about?A. Staying on a square.B. Touching insects, like spiders.C. Being harmed by viruses.D. Giving a speech in presence of many people.53.Which do psychologists NOT use for effective treatment of phobias?A. To take medicine for anxiety.B. To listen to comforting light music.C. To lose oneself in a peaceful environment.D. To understand the very source of one' s own anxiety.54.Which of the following statements about phobias is correct?A. Actors call help people to cure their phobias.B. Phobias can be divided into six hundred and fifty types.C. Those suffering from phobias may not sleep well or work normally.D. Cognitive behavioral therapy demands little participation from patients.Ⅳ.短文改错/Proofreading and error correctionIt was a long time since we last saw each other. You can 55. _________hardly imagine how I miss you. How are you getting with 56. _________your first job? I remember you once tell me you were eager 57. _________to graduate and to become an English teacher. Now you must58. _________have many firsthand experience. How do you find your English 59. _________ teaching? Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected 60. _________ in college? And do your student enjoy your classroom teaching? 61. _________ Anyway, I believe you must be very popular with the kids, for62. _________ you are a born teacher. Hope you great success in your work! Yes,63._________ why not give me a call or come for get-together this weekend?64. _________ V.书面表达/Writing结合社会实际，请你谈谈出国留学的利弊。