8b Unit 1 welcome
8B Unit 1(Welcome to the unit)课件
Underground (since 2002)
double-decker (since1990)
plane (since 1958)
train (since 1909)
light rail (since 1971)
coach (since 1958)
taxi (1913)
Read the following sentences and guess which form of transport they are describing:
Have you seen this new film? Have they come ?
Guessing games
It is very fast, but it is very expensive.
Plane.
It is a kind of bus ,it usually travels between two cities.
Coach.
1 What is this? 2 Did we have the bus in Beijing? 3 When did we have the bus in Beijing? 4 How long have we had the bus in Beijing? We have had the bus since 1935.
Draw a timeline for the different forms of transport in Beijing
The bus has appeared in Beijing since 1935. 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960
past bus
ent
Homework:
牛津英语8B Unit 1词组
9.turn…into
把…变成…
10.(A and B)get\ be married; A got \was married to =marry sb.
A和B结婚；A与B结婚、A嫁给B
11.put the waste into the river
7.move house\ move two blocks away\ move to…\move out of…\ move into…
搬家\ 搬到两个街区以外\搬到\搬出\搬进
8.since then\ since 2012\since last night\ since two years ago\since I was born.（since+过去的点时间\一般过去时的从句）
等下一班车花了很长时间。
4.in the past\ at present
在过去\目前
5.have an interview withsb.\ interview sb.
采访某人
6.in the northern part of the town=in the north of the town
在这个镇的北边
对我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
17.feel a bit lonely from time to time
有时感到有点孤独
18.Times have changed.
时过境迁
19.know sth. Well\ know a lot (a little ,little, much, more) about sth.
28.make communication much easier
2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单元综合测试卷(A)
8B Unit1单元综合测试卷(A)一、词汇检测(10分)1. My son is studying in a （小学教育的）school in the town centre.2. You can't let your past affect（影响）your （现在）.3. I didn't (意识到) what happened until told me about it.4. The (采访) lasted for four hours and made all the people very tired.5. Many Chinese people who worked (在国外) have come back to China tofind jobs.6. Snow has prevented (沟通) with the outside world for three days.7. Water （污染）is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.8. ---They told me that Julie came first in the running race.--- . She didn’t even join in the race.9. ---This film is too boring. I can't stand it.---But in some , it is OK. I like the clothes.10. ---Why do the Smiths have to move from time to ?---Because of debts (债务).二、动词填空（7分）l. ---Turn off the radio, dear. The baby is sleeping.---There is no need. He (wake) up.2. After two weeks' training, the dolphin got used to ( communicate) with the visitors.3. ---It seems that you know a lot about the story.---Well, I (read) it many times.4. Can you tell me how (improve) my, English? I'm not good at it.5. I (learn) a lot of English words over the years.6. I didn't answer your phone last night because I (write) an article the whole night.7. This is the first time I (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.三、单项填空(15分)( ) 1. ---Is it the most wonderful football game you have watched?---Yes, I have watched such a wonderful game before.A. ever; neverB. yet; everC. already; yetD. ever; yet ( ) 2. Han Mei, a good friend of mine, me a lot with my English in the past three years.A. helpsB. helpedC. has helpedD. was helping ( )3. I'm afraid I can't afford to buy this coat, because it is expensive.A. a bit ofB. a fewC. a little ofD. a bit( )4. The officials(官员) say they will do what they can the quality of the air.A. improvingB. improveC. to improveD. improved ( )5. Simon up yet because he to bed very late last night.A. d idn’t g et wentB. hasn't got; has goneC. doesn't get; wentD. hasn't got; went( )6. ---Your French is so good. How long have you stayed in France?--- I was six years old.A.BeforeB. UntilC. SinceD. When( )7. --- is it since you left your primary school?---Three years.A. How oldB. How longC. How farD. How soon( )8. It's said that few people to the life without mobile phones. They are addicted to (对......上瘾) mobiles.A. aren't usedB. usedC. are usedD. didn’t use( )9. ---Are you going to watch the new film tonight?---No ! I it with my parents already. I don't think it’s exciting.A. seeB. have seenC. will seeD. am seeing ( )10. ---Andy can think of many good ideas.--- . I've never met a cleverer boy than him.A. ExactlyB. AnywayC. OtherwiseD. Sure( )11. ---Look! Someone the icebox back to the corner.---Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. has movedB. is movingC. was movingD. will move ( )12. Andy can't play before because he has been a Grade 8 student.A. as happy asB. as good asC. as free asD. as often as ( )13. John's never flown to Canada, ?A. is heB. isn't he.C. has heD. hasn't he ( )14. Which of the following sentences is a FACT?A. Life in Suzhou is getting better.B. Suzhou is a beautiful place to go.C. Suzhou is in Jiangsu Province.D. People in Suzhou are friendly.( )15. ---I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?--- . His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I hope soD. I am afraid not四、完形填空(10分)Bethany Hamilton is 26 years old. She loves to surf very much and began surfing at an early age.She dreamed of 1 a surfer(冲浪运动员).One day, when she was on a morning surfing 2 with her family, a shark attacked(攻击) her and she 3 one of her arms. She had only one arm left, but just one month after this accident, with her dreams still in 4 , she returned to surfing! She had to learn how to surf with only one 5 .She met many difficulties, but she 6 gave up and kept on trying. To people’s surprise, she not only learned how to surf again, but became an even 7 surfer than before! Also, she went 8 several surfing competitions! Now, Bethany focuses on(集中于) giving back. She is inspiring(激励) to follow their dreams no matter what trouble they may 9 .Her 10 story has inspired millions of people around the world. Many people follow her example and try to realize their dreams.( ) 1. A. becoming B. wanting C. helping D. seeing( ) 2. A. design B. competition C. trip D. meeting ( ) 3. A. hurt B. lost C. broke D. cured( ) 4. A head B. eyes C. mind D. brain( ) 5. A. hand B. foot C. leg D. arm( ) 6. A. just B. never C. ever D. only( ) 7. A. thinner B. better C. quicker D. weaker ( ) 8. A. win B. join C. lose D. start( ) 9. A. point B. serve C. happen D. meet( )10. A. interesting B. boring C. amazing D. short五、阅读理解(20分)(A)Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land"has almost no plants growing on it at all?To grow, plants need some things. One is warmth. In very cold places, almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts(沙漠) almost don't have trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots (根) and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is on hard land. The plants here can only grow in the soil （土壤）between the cracks of the stones.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy(有沙的) beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if （即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on the beach has almost no food for plants.( ) 1. According to the passage, plants need things to grow well.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( ) 2. What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in Chinese?A. 缝隙B. 表面C. 上面D. 底部( ) 3. From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places.A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. important( ) 4. The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that .A. there isn't enough sunlight .B. there is too much waterC. it has too much food thereD. it has little food for plants( ) 5. We may find the passage in a book.A. scienceB. historyC. travelD. maths(B)When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar（学者）, first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren't allowed to be visited. But a century later, when the People's Republic of China celebrated its 70th founding anniversary(周年纪念) in October, 2019, the 600-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) had become the world's busiest museum.Open to the publicIn the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.Embracing(拥抱) the world“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I began to love its history and culture.”The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It' attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2019. The Palace Museum Exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes.Attracting the youthOn the Palace Museum's online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the "Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate", the most popular drink, always has people lining up to get a taste.As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate (午门). "I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to popular TV shows about the museum, " she said.( ) 6. The current situation（现状）of the Forbidden City is that .A. it has become the world's busiest museumB. most palaces are still not open to the publicC. it is closed to all the world except local peopleD. it is not open because there are too many works of art( ) 7. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for about years.A. 71B. 96C. 101D. 600( ) 8. Which is NOT the reason why the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad?A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.D. The Palace Museum Exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.( ) 9. According to the last part, the youth know about the Palace Museum through .a. the online store on Taobaob. offline storesc. history booksd. popular TV showsA. a, b, dB. a, b, cC. b, c, dD. a, c, d( ) 10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Palace Museum becomes world-famous in a short period.B. Visitors can leave their footprints(脚印) in each area of the museum.C. All the local people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms andwelcomes the visitors from all around the world.六、信息还原（5分）Susan: Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 200 yuan yesterday !Anita: Oh, really? What are they made of?Anita: Oh, OK By the way, where did you buy thosechopsticks（筷子）?Susan: Oh, 2 They're nice, aren't they?Anita: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood.3Susan: Oh, steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea.Hey, do you think this ring looks OK?Anita: Hmm...yes, I think it's quite pretty. 4Susan: Yes, and it was made in Thailand. 5Anita: Oh, I’m sure she’ll love it.七、翻译句子(18分)1．他们已经把那些开阔的空地变成了一个公园。
牛津译林英语8B Unit1--Unit8单词短语知识点(默写版)
牛津译林英语8B Unit1--Unit8单词短语知识点8B Unit 1单词短语知识点1、在过去在过去的两年中走过走过他的课桌（两种）将球传给他（两种）2、现在（三种）为他买一件礼物授给他一个奖3、marry. 三单-- 过去式-- 过去分词-- 名词—汤姆与玛丽是三年前结婚的。
（三种）汤姆与玛丽结婚三年了。
4、意识到这个问题实现他的梦想5、一点儿疲劳（三种）一点儿水（两种）6、我自己的小汽车（两种）想要拥有一台电脑 own—名词7、一个发展中国家一个发达国家随着一个国家的发展8、感到放松令人放松的音乐帮助我们放松9、一张近照recent---副词10、感到寂寞一个孤岛独自在家11、伤了某人的感情有同样的感受12、那些运动员们的妻子13、采访那名运动员（两种）记者们的衣服14、和我的父母交流（两种）15、不时，有时，偶尔16、我告诫我自己要镇静既然我还活着。
自从我出生以来我就住在这儿。
因为我们年轻，我们不必害怕犯错误。
17、把……变成变红今天轮到我值日。
轮流做某事18、太多的浪费一种浪费时间不要浪费时间。
19、回到北京（两种）将这本书归还给他（两种）20、太多的污染污染河流一条被污染的小河21、改善环境improve—名词22、挡某人的路在某人去…的路上在某种程度上在许多方面用这种方法23、过去经常与我分享食物习惯于早起习惯于艰苦的工作被用来寄信24、我常常骑一辆红色的自行车上学。
（两种）步行去某地（两种）25、太多的人太多的食物电视看得太多实在太快26、在镇北边（两种）27、这些年期间在过去的世纪期间从椅子上跳过去河上有一座桥。
全世界二十多名学生28、我的老朋友中的大多数人他们中的许多人29、打牌下象棋30、对阳光镇知之甚少31、在路的两边32、我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
我还没有完我的家庭作业。
你完成了你的家庭作业了吗？33、丽丽曾经看过这部电影吗？以前我从来没有去过北京。
34、刚才我看电视的。
牛津译林版英语8B八年级下册_Unit1_表格式教案
课题8B Unit1 past and present welcome to the unit 授课时间主备人总共课时 6 第几课时第一课时备课时间授课班级授课教师学情分析This unit is very easy , it is connected with the students’ life.教学目标 1.To introduce the concept of situations that started in the past and is continuing in the past.2.To introduce the grammatical concept of the present perfect tense.重点难点 1.To introduce the concept of situations that started in the past and is continuing in the past.2.To introduce the grammatical concept of the present perfect tense.授课内容和过程StepⅠRevision二次备课1. Dictate new words from own to check.Step ⅡPresentationA. Translate some sentences.1. He has been back for two hours.2. Jimmy has kept the book since last week.3. They have been married since 10 years ago.4. K ate has been a member of the club for 2 years.5. We have never been to Japan.Step ⅢWarm-up activitiesListen to a short dialogue and think about the questions.1. Where was Hobo’s food an hour ago?2. What did Eddie do?3. How has Eddie changed?4. How has Hobo changed?B. Listen to the dialogue again and try to repeat the tape.Step ⅣProduction1 .Read the dialogue together and understand the meaning of thedialogue.2.Change some sentencepatterns according to the dialogue.E. g: ---Have you done your homework?Yes, I have. / No，I haven’ t.Step ⅤPresentationTransport at different timesWrite the correct names under the pictures.B. Back to the past , complete the timetable.Step ⅥPracticeMake sentences according to the timetable.People began to use buses in 1935.Buses have been in use since1935.Step ⅦProductionDiscussionTry to make the sentences as long as possible. ( Group discussion)Step ⅧAssignment1. Recite Comic strip.2.Make sentences with “have/has been in use”.3. Preview Reading.作业布置 1. Review the contents of this lesson.板书设计教学反思课题8B Unit1 past and present Reading 1授课时间主备人总共课时 6 第几课时第二课时备课时间授课班级授课教师学情分析这一课时非常贴近学生的生活，很容易引起学生共鸣。
牛津英语八年级下册8B知识点
8B Unit 1一掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1.an hour ago 一个小时前（用于一般过去时）2.(1) not… any more 不再(2) want to do sth 想要干某事(3) play with 和……一起玩，玩弄3.time (1) “时代”，常用复数。
The times are different.时代不同了。
(2)“时间”，不可数名词。
短语和句型：(1) at that time 在那时；at times = from time to time有时；all the time 一直；at the same time 同时；at a time 一次；in time 及时；on time 按时；in no time 立刻，很快；once upon a time 从前(2)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）做某事的时间了。
(Reading, Vocabulary)1.in fact 事实上2.marry 结婚，娶，嫁（1）marry sb. ＝be/get married to与……结婚（2）be /get married 结婚3.move to 搬到……4.change a lot 变化很大5.in the past 在过去6.Chinese medicine shop 中药店7.turn into （使）变成8.play cards 打牌，打扑克9.play Chinese chess 下棋10.once 从前11.take off （飞机等）起飞land （飞机等）着陆12.It is … to do sth. 做某事是……。
（不定式作主语）13.lonely （情感上）孤独的，寂寞的。
可作表语和定语。
alone （处境上）单独的（地），独立的（地）。
可作表语和状语。
牛津译林 8B Unit 1 易错题过关和阅读拓展训练
8BUnit 1 易错题过关及阅读拓展训练一、单项选择1.( )My sister’s never late for work, ＿＿＿＿＿？A. is sheB. isn’t sheC. has sheD. hasn’t she2.( ) - ＿＿＿＿＿will your father come back?＿＿＿＿＿tomorrow.A. How long; Not untilB. How long; UntilC. How soon; Not untilD. How soon; Until3.( ) How long have you ＿＿＿＿＿?A. borrow the bookB. bought the bikeC. been backD. joined the Party4.( )I hope ＿＿＿＿＿to our birthday party.A. you to comeB. you can comeC. to comeD. him to come5.( )Morry told me not to drive ＿＿＿＿＿high speed.A. inB. atC. onD. with6.( ) - Is your father in? -No, he ＿＿＿＿＿for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out7.( )The girl sat in the corner ＿＿quietly ＿＿none of us noticed she was there.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. very; that8.( )The windows ＿＿＿＿＿after school is over.A. usually closeB. usually closedC. are usually closedD. are usually closing9.( )My son ＿＿＿＿＿up yet because he ＿＿＿＿＿to bed very late last night.A. hasn’t got; has goneB. didn’t get; wentC. doesn’t get; wentD. hasn’t got; went10.( )I can’t buy this coat, because it is ＿＿＿＿＿expensive.A. muchB. a fewC. fewD. a bit11.( ) Every morning, he listens to English news ＿＿＿＿＿the radio.A. fromB. overC. inD. to12.( ) - Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.- I agree with you. If we ＿＿＿＿＿, a lot more good land will be done with them.A. won’tB. aren’tC. don’tD. mustn’t13.( ) – What he enjoys ＿＿＿＿＿great and interesting.- Yes, ＿＿＿＿＿it’s dangerous.A. sounds; butB. sounding; butC. sounds; soD. to sound; so14.( ) – People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first name, do they?-＿＿＿＿＿, they only use them before their names.A. Yes, they don’tB. Yes, they doC. No, they don’tD. No, they do15.( ) – Are your parents living with you in China?- Yes, they ＿＿＿＿＿here with my family.A. are allB. are bothC. all areD. both are16.( ) – Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow? - If it ＿＿＿＿＿rainy.A. won’tB. doesn’tC. isn’tD. won’t be17.( )I think skiing is ＿＿＿＿＿great fun.A. aB. /C. theD. an18.( ) I can’t say ＿＿＿＿＿I want to see you again.A. how longB. how soonC. how muchD. how often19.( )- You must ＿＿＿＿＿what I have done for you before you leave.- Well, how much does it ＿＿＿＿＿? Is 100 dollars enough?A. pay for; costB. pay; spendC. spend; pay forD. pay; cost20.( ) - English is ＿＿＿＿＿difficult subject. I even want to drop it.-You’d better not. I’ll help you ＿＿＿＿＿it.A. quite a; withB. a quite; withC. a very; forD. very a; with21.( )–You’d better ＿＿＿＿＿work too hard like this.- I see. You mean ＿＿＿＿＿too hard makes one tired and ill.A. not; workB. don’t; workingC. don’t; to wordD. not; working22.( ) ＿＿＿＿＿he was rich ,he gave little money to the others.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AsD. Since23.( ) –Thank God. It’s Friday again. A nice weekend.- ＿＿＿＿＿A. Me tooB. Yes, I’ll be free th enC. That’s all rightD. The same to you.24.( )The roller coaster moved ＿＿high speed those children couldn’t shop ＿＿＿＿＿A. at; to screamB. in; to screamC. at; screamingD. in; screaming25.( )The tourist ＿＿＿＿＿interested in travelling since he was youngA. wasB. has becomeC. has beenD. became26.( )He ＿＿＿＿＿a letter from his parents for a long time.A. didn’t getB. didn’t receiveC. hasn’t gotD. hasn’t heard27.( )The trip cost ＿＿＿＿＿that they all went.A. so littleB. such littleC. so muchD. such much28.( ) It ＿＿＿＿＿five years since he left for Beijing.A. wasB. have beenC. isD. is going to be29.( ) – Mrs Black, how can I get there?- ＿＿＿＿＿A. How about going by car?B. Don’t worryC. You can go bike ridingD. Tomorrow morning30.( ) The children went out of the classroom ＿＿＿＿＿.A. laugh happilyB. to laugh happilyC. laughing happilyD. laughed happily31.( ) ＿＿＿＿＿hard, or you will fall behind.A．Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked32.( ) ＿＿＿＿＿fit, we need eat less and exercise more.A. KeepB. KeepingC. KeepsD. To keep33.( )– Hello, Mike, long time no see. Where are you?- Oh, I ＿＿＿＿＿Shanghai for a month.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has been inD. have been in二、词汇运用34.–Do n’t park here.-Sorry, I ＿＿＿＿＿（not see）the sign.35.No one except the twins ＿＿＿＿＿(fly) to the city in the past few weeks.36.She ran into the classroom happily ＿＿＿＿＿(hold) a red piece of paper in her hand.37.What she said sounds ＿＿＿＿＿(excite).38.It’s ＿＿＿＿＿(use) to regret for what you’ve done.39.In the past there ＿＿＿＿＿(was) no people in this place.40.Don’t worry. There is a little time ＿＿＿＿＿(leave).41.The fans clapped with ＿＿＿＿＿(excite) when they saw those pop stars.42.The Internet can ＿＿＿＿＿(use) to search for information.43.Jack is busy ＿＿＿＿＿(prepare) for a party to celebrate his sister’s ＿＿＿＿＿(twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a bug surprise.44.Lily’s parents are both doctors while ＿＿＿＿＿(I) are both teachers.45.Oh, I ＿＿＿＿＿(forget) to bring my key, we can’t open the door.46.He was late and ＿＿＿＿＿(miss) the last train.47.The picture shows that Hu Jintao ＿＿＿＿＿(shake) hands with the chairman of Taivan Kuomintang.48.Could you tell me what ＿＿＿＿＿(happen) to our hometown recently?49.We must try our best to stop the pollution ＿＿＿＿＿(live) a happier life.50.Someday, you ＿＿＿＿＿(feel) sorry for this thing.51.He is ＿＿＿＿＿(thank) to you for help.52.I an sure that Mum ＿＿＿＿＿(know) what Dad ＿＿＿＿＿(like).53.The film is one of the best films for children. Kate, you’ll ＿＿＿＿＿(sure) like it.54.They moved into a new flat before the ＿＿＿＿＿(close) of the old airport.55.She dances ＿＿＿＿＿(beauty) among these girls.56.The boys were running with ＿＿＿＿＿(excite).57.Don't give up＿＿＿＿＿. I think it’s still ＿＿＿＿＿(hope).58.John has ＿＿＿＿＿(beauty) garden in our town.59.All the foreigners are ＿＿＿＿＿with the ＿＿＿＿＿holiday. (delight)60.I think Alice is ＿＿＿＿＿(cute) of the two Disney characters.61.The survivors cheered ＿＿＿＿＿(excite) when people ＿＿＿＿＿(move) away the bricks and stones.62.At the ＿＿＿＿＿(enter) to the cinema, he jumped with ＿＿＿＿＿(delight).63.The boy ＿＿＿＿＿(be) born in 1990. Since then, he ＿＿＿＿＿(move) in Jurong.64.＿＿＿＿＿they ＿＿＿＿＿(decide) when they will have another school trip?65.In the past, there ＿＿＿＿＿(be) few people ＿＿＿＿＿(live) here. But now over 10 thousand people ＿＿＿＿＿(live) here.66.The fire ＿＿＿＿＿(spread) before the firemen arrived.67.The sun ＿＿＿＿＿(shine) brightly for a long time after I got up.68.Daniel is a ＿＿＿＿＿(think) boy. He plans everything well.拓展提优三、完型Mr Li had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents．So one day when a friend came to his house and wanted to take him for a ride in his own small plane，Mr Li was very 1 ．He thought to 2 ，‘If I don’t agree，my friend may not be happy． 3 if I agree，I am really afraid that there might be some danger．’ 4 ，however，his friend made him believe that it was very 5 ，and Mr Li got on the plane．His friend 6 the engine(发动机)and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7 ．Mr Li was very frightened and 8 his eyes．After a minute or two he opened them，looked out of the window of the plane，and said to his friend，‘Look9 those people down there．They look as 10 as ants(蚂蚁)，don’t they?’‘Those are ants，’answered his friend．‘We are still on the ground．’( )1．A．excited B．pleased C．worried D．glad( )2．A．him B．himself C．he D．his( )3．A．And B．For C．So D．But( )4．A．Finally B．First C．Last D．Slowly( )5．A．interesting B．safe C．comfortable D．dangerous ( )6．A．began B．carried C．moved D．started( )7．A．airport B．town C．station D．garden( )8．A．opened B．closed C．with D．looked( )9．A．up B．over C．at D．after( )10．A．slow B．big C．strange D．small四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成信息卡(每空一词)You must hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake ？Here is some advice for you：Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers （doctor，hospital，police，119，etc）.Never put heavy things over beds..During the earthquake.It’s important for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors ，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows ，large mirrors，heavy things and so on.If you are cooking，turn off the gas.If you are outdoors，move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings，bridges and trees.If you are driving ，stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops ，do not run out of the building at once.It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken，you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas ，get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do五、首字母填空1Millions of words have been w 1 about young people in the USA．There are reasons for this great i 2 in their ideas，feelings and actions．Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities．Young persons u 3 twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p 4 ．Many of these will soon be in charge of(负责管理)the nation．Naturally their ideas are i 5 to everyone in the country，and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t 6 and feel．College students today have strong o 7 about right and wrong．They are deeply interested in m 8 ．a better life for all people，e 9 for those who have not been given a f 10 chance before now．They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents．It is h 11 for them to see what is right and good in the older ways．As a result，there is often t 12 in American families．缺词填空2根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
牛津版英语八年级下册Unit 1重点词组默写
8B Unit 1重点词组和句子(答案)班级：姓名：Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1.你见过我的食物吗？Have you seen my food?2.我刚刚把它吃了。
I’ve just eaten it.3.你变了。
You’ve changed.4.过去常常做某事used to do sth.5.过去对某人友好used to be kind to sb.6.你过去常常与我分享食物。
You used to share food with me.7.我过去常常骑自行车上学。
I used to go to school by bike.= I often went to school by bike in the past.8.太多人too many people 太多车辆too much traffic9.等下一班车要花很长时间。
It took a long time to wait for the next bus.10.你为什么不乘公共汽车？Why didn’t you take a bus?11.去其他城市go to other citiesReading12.对…非常了解know a lot about … = know … very well13.对阳光镇几乎不了解know little about Sunshine Town14.你非常了解阳光镇吗？Do you know Sunshine Town very well?15.搬家move house16.在小镇北部in the northern part of town17.结婚get/be married18.阳光镇这些年来变化很大。
Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years.19.把部分镇中心变成一个新公园turn part of the town into a new park20.往河里排放废物put the waste into the river21.钢厂曾经把废料倒入河里。
牛津英语8BUnit1Pastandpresent单元分析及课时教案
八年级牛津英语8B Unit1 Past and present 单元分析及课时教案金坛市第五中学英语组张文学执笔【教材分析】主要内容包括：一、语篇内容，本单元探讨的是时代变迁带来的变化和发展，涉及北京交通系统的变化，以及通过阳光城过去和现在的改变。
二、语法内容，本单元的语法内容时现在完成时，这一语法是学生学习的一个难点。
三、词汇学习技能，主要是反义词的构成与运用；以及如何使用英语词典查单词。
四、写作技能，能通过语篇的学习，掌握如何描述某地过去到现在所发生的变化。
【单元目标】知识目标：1．学习动词过去分词的拼写及现在完成的基本构成2．学习并识别使用现在完成时的语境。
3．识别反义词并掌握其正确的用法。
4．学习并掌握有关发展变化的词汇。
能力目标：1．熟悉并灵活地使用现在完成时谈论因时间变迁而产生的变化。
2．能理解采访时用到的问题并能对开放性延伸性的问题予以回答。
3．能听取有关大屿山变化的具体信息并能通过两幅照片的对比描述某地从过去某一时间到现在的发展变化。
学习技巧目标：进一步熟悉字母表的字母顺序，指导学生掌握查阅字典的技能。
情感目标：通过中国各地的发展变化，激发学生的爱国热情，进行爱国主义教育。
文化目标：通过阳光镇的过去到现在的发展和变化，了解时代的变迁。
【教学重难点】1.有目的的进行语篇教学及从阅读教学中的问题讨论、语篇分析、语义重构及机械模仿四个教学过程着手，培养学生的写作能力，提高学生的写作水平。
2. 现在完成时的教学是本单元语法教学中重中之重，也是学生学习的难点，是学生两级分化的关键。
3. 本单元的一些重点词汇及重要句子、句型。
【学情分析和教学建议】本单元的话题-过去与现在的变化，这与现在社会热点-改革开放30周年活动很贴近，这对学生学习课文有一定帮助，也为学生的写作提供有效的素材。
因此教师在教学设计与课堂教学过程中要准备充分的材料，从而让学生意识到改革开放各地变化，激发学生的爱国热情。
在教学方法上，教师可以采用Role-playing; Cooperating; Pre-reading; While-reading; Post-reading; brainstorming; listening for special information等教学、学习策略，正确利用好教学图片以及多媒体课件展开课堂教学体现教学过程中学生的参与活动work alone, Pair work, Group work, Discussion.词汇教学可以通过图片或多媒体进行，以原有知识带动新知识，并在教学词汇是，进行必要的句子教学或小篇段教学，使词汇教学不孤立。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B U1 随堂练习和巩固练习(附答案)
8B U1 随堂练习Welcome to the unit随堂练习1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5._______ B．单项选择。
( )1. -_______ is my bike? It was under the tree five minutes ago.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. How long( )2. - Why don't you want to see the dolphin show?- Because I_______ it before.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen( )3. - Have you just_______ an apple? - Yes, I have.A. eatB. eatsC. ateD. eaten( )4. I_______ eat snacks before.A. am used toB. used toC. use toD. using to( )5. I was tired_______ I walked a long way.A. so .B. becauseC. butD. howeverC．汉译英。
1．你看到我的英语书了吗？_______ you _______my English book?2．我迟到是因为我起床太迟了。
I was late_______ I________ ______too late.3．我常和他合打一把伞。
I often _______one_______ _______him.4．你能告诉我北京在过去一百年中的变化吗？Can you tell me the_______ in Beijing_______ _______ _______ _______ years? 5．在英语课上我过去常说汉语，但现在我习惯于说英语了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Do some exercises:
have changed 6.You _____________ (change) a lot. You was _____ (be) a little fat before.
was 7. There _____ (be) some food a moment ago. But someone has eaten (eat) it. ________
since 1958 coach since 1935
bus
since 2002 light rail
since 1913 taxi
since1971 underground
since 1909 train
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
since 1958 plane since 1990
double-decker
Make dialogues like this: A: When did the people in Beijing begin to use light rails? B: They began to use them in 2002. A: How long have the light rails been in use? B: They have been in use since 2002.
Thank you for listening!
Answer the following questions:
1.Has Eddie seen Hobo’s food? Yes, he has.
2.What has Eddie done with Hobo’s food? Why? He has eaten it. Because he was very hungry. 3.What does Hobo think of Eddie? Why?He thinks Eddie has changed. Because Eddie was kind before, but now he isn’t.
Do some exercises:
oach 1. I took a c____ to my hometown, Nantong.
2. Let’s go to the second floor of the d___________. ouble-decker I want to see the view of the city. ail 3. Taking a light r__ is much faster than taking a bus in Shanghai because of the heavy traffic.
Fill in the blanks:
was bowl Hobo’s food ____ in the _____ an hour ago. But it isn’t there now. Why? Eddie has just ______ it eaten hungry because he was ______. Hobo changed thinks Eddie has ______ and he is so _____ bad now. He doesn’t want play more to _____ with Eddie any _____.
Do some exercises:
was 4. He _____ kind (be) in the past but now he is not ________ (not be).
5. I am hungry now. I didn’t have (not have) _________ breakfast this morning.
Unit 1 Period 1 Welcome to the unit
light rail double-decker It is driven by It is a bus with two electric power floors. and runs above the ground on tracks.