外研社 高中英语必修五课文语言知识点归纳总结
外研英语必修五语言点整理
Module 1 British and American English一、本单元重难点单词1．adopt vt.采取，采用；收养e.g.They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法。
adopt sb.’s methods of teaching 采用某人的教学方法adopt an idea 采纳意见adopt a child 收为养子注意adopt和adapt拼写及用法，这两个词在词汇测试方面的出现频率相当高。
此处之所以拿出来辨析是因为它们形近，同学们很容易混淆它们的用法。
adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编e.g.He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后，孩子们很能适应变化。
The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由小说改编的。
2．compare vt . 比较（1）表示“比较，对照”时，可与with或to连用。
e.g.He compared London to/with Paris.他把伦敦与巴黎作比较。
（compare... to/with... 把……与……作比较）People like to compare their own life with others’.人们喜欢拿自己的生活和别人的生活作比较。
The results have been carefully checked and compared.这些结果已经过仔细核对和比较。
（2）表示“比喻为，比作为”时，只能与to连用。
e.g.Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
People like comparing beautiful girls to flowers.人们喜爱把漂亮的女孩比作花朵。
外研版高中英语必修五模块六语言点归纳
B5m6languagepoints1.thanks to 多亏，由于because of/as a result of/due to/owing toThanks to the firefighters，people were saved in the fire.2. extinct adj.（生物等）已灭绝，已绝种的This kind of elephant has been extinct for a long time.3. On a freezing cold day in Janua ry 1994, …freezing adj. 极冷的，冷淡的frozen adj. 被冰冻的，结冰的，冷漠的freezing point, in frozen silence4. give one’s life to ... 把一生献给…/为…而献出生命devoteoneself/one’s life to sb/sth 献身于…(to 为介词，后面接名词或动名词)He devoted himself to protecting the environment.5. on the spot 当场，在现场，立刻Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.He was spotted cheating in the exam.发现6. But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people.come into fashion 成为时尚7. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police aregetting tough with the dealers.get/ be tough with sb. 对某人强硬起来，对某人毫不妥协The government will get tough with the people who avoid payingtaxes.8. keep an eye on 照看go for someone 向某人进攻on the brink of… 在……边缘have an effect on 对……有影响9.endanger vt.危及；使…处于险境辨析: dangerous表示对他人构成危险；in danger表示自身处境危险；out of danger脱离危险10. reserve n.保护区；储备，保存vt. 保留，储备；预订reservationn. 预订，预约归纳拓展reserve...for... 为… 保留或预订There are a lot of nature reserves in our country.We offer help to reserve tickets and rooms in hotel.11. struggle n.＆vi. 挣扎，奋斗，斗争struggle for为…而奋斗struggle against/with 同…作斗争12. worth adj .值…be worth + n 值… be (well) worth doing (很)值得做…worthless adj .无价值的，没用处的worthy adj. 值得的 be worthy of sth. 值得… be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done 某事值得做……13.protect vt. 保护n.保护protect sb/sth from/against sth. 保护…不受…，Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from thesun.14.concern vt. 使担心；涉及到，关系到；参与；n. 关心，关系concerning prep. 关于，有关be concerned with 与…有关be concerned about sth. 关心/担心某事feel/show concern about/for 担心，关心so / as far as... be concerned就……来说/ 而论15.sell for some money 卖多少钱；sell at…以…价格卖；sell well 畅销；sell out 卖完16.take an active part in 积极参加take part in 参加某种活动play a/an (important, great,…)part in…… 在……中起(重要的、巨大的…)作用17.seem to be winning是seem to be doing的用法。
高中英语必修5(外研版)Unit-1-British-and-American-English--知识点总结
高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 1 British and American English知识点总结一、重点词汇·原文再现We have really everything in common with America nowadays，except of course，language. 当然，除了语言外，如今我们确实在所有方面都和美国一样。
·基本用法have...in common 在...有共同之处（宾语可以sth./nothing/little/a little/ a lot/much等）Though they are twins，they have nothing in common. 虽然是双胞胎，他们却毫无共同之处。
To my surprise，I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人有许多共同点。
·知识拓展相关短语1. in common with sb./sth. 与……一样In common with other students, Tom is often late for school. 和其他学生一样，汤姆也经常迟到。
2. common people 平民百姓3. common sense 常识词义辨析: common/ordinary/usual/normal1. common 常见的，尤其指许多人或事物所共同具备的。
Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain. 兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。
2. ordinary 普通的，指平常的，平淡无奇的。
It was a very ordinary day today. 今天是很平常的一天。
3. usual 多指习惯性的、遵循常规的、一贯如此的。
I'm afraid I overslept and missed my usual bus.很遗憾我睡过头了，误了我通常坐的那班公共汽车。
高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit2AJobWorthDoing知识点总结
⾼中英语必修5（外研版）Unit2AJobWorthDoing知识点总结⾼中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 2 A Job Worth Doing知识点总结⼀、重点词汇intellectual·基本⽤法1. intellectual adj. 智⼒的；理智的；有才智的Nowadays people pay more attention to intellectual development.如今⼈们更加关注智⼒的发展。
2. intellectual n. 知识分⼦；脑⼒劳动者He was a journalist, a brilliant intellectual, and a Jew.他是记者，⼀位有才能的知识分⼦，他是个犹太⼈。
·知识拓展--相关单词1. intelligence n. 智⼒；智商；才智The boys were given an intelligence test.那些孩⼦们接受了智⼒测验。
2. intelligent adj. 聪明的；有理解⼒的；智能的The student gave an intelligent answer.这个学⽣给出了⼀个聪明的回答。
satisfying·基本⽤法satisfying adj. 令⼈满意的；使⼈满⾜的It's satisfying to play a game really well.擅长⼀种游戏是⼀桩惬意的事情。
The story has a satisfying ending.这故事有⼀个令⼈满意的结局。
·知识拓展相关单词satisfaction n. 愉快；称⼼；满意satisfied adj. 感到满意的，满⾜的satisfactory adj. 满⾜要求的；令⼈满意的（有时可与satisfying互换）satisfy vt. 使满意；满⾜（需求，要求等）相关短语satisfy one’s curiosity/need 满⾜某⼈的好奇⼼/需求be satisfied with /that… = be content with… = be pleased with…= be happy about… 满意…be satisfied to do sth. 满意做某事to one’s satisfaction 令⼈满意地是…词语辨析：satisfying/ satisfiedsatisfying令⼈满意的，令⼈满⾜的；主语常为物。
外研版高中英语必修五模块三语言点归纳
B5m3languagepoints1.solve vt. 解决，解答You can’t solve anything by just running away.2.pour vt. 灌，倒，注vi.倾泻，流出The rain continued to pour down. / It’s pouring outside. 下（大雨）They were pouring into the station. 涌入3. lie vi.躺，平放；位于lie躺(lies, lying, lay，lain ) v. 说谎n.谎话(lies,lying, lied, lied) lie (to sb) (about sth)The book lay open on his desk.The town lies on the coast.You could see from his face that he was lying.Don't lie to me!She lies about her age.4. panic n.恐(惊)慌v.(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措Office workers fled in panic as the fire came about.Her mind went blank with panic.5. tie vt. 扎；系；连接vi.不分胜负n.领带；联系tie up:把（某人）捆绑起来I tie back my hair when I'm cooking.The girl was pushed in, her hands tied back.They tied Tom up and put him in the closet.6. disturb vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment?7. resemble vt.像，类似于；与…相似（不和with连用）（没有进行时，没有被动语态）resemble sb./ sth. in 在…方面与…相似She resembles her sister in appearance, but not in character.8. warn v.警告，告诫warn (sb) (of sth) 提醒、警告某人注意某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事warn sb. against (doing)sth.警告某人某事He warned us against pickpockets.They were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.He warned me against going outside alone at night.他提醒我晚上不要单独出去。
外研版英语必修五重点短语、语法汇总
外研版英语必修五重点短语、语法汇总10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同做某事有一些/很多困难23.with difficulty 困（艰）难地24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中28.add to 增加29.add up. . . 合计；加起来30.add up to. . . 总计31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知32.at present 现在；目前33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事35.at one’s f irst attempt 第一次尝试36.attempt at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人41.refer to. . .as. . . 称……为……42.refer to 参考43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及44.now (that)+ 句子由于；既然重点知识点：compare(v.)---comparison(n.)把A和B比较compare A with B把A比作/比喻为Bcompare Ato B比起…,与…相比(作状语)compared with /to比得上compare with无与伦比beyond comparison与…比较in comparison相比之下by comparison differ(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.) 在…方面不同differin= be differentin区分…和…Tell the difference between…and..不同于differfrom= be differentfrom和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth.有影响，使不同make a difference对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceItmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimistic attitudeor not.你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。
高中英语必修5(外研版)Unit 1 British and American English 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 1 British and American English知识点总结一、重点词汇have…in common·原文再现We have really everything in common with America nowadays，except of course，language.当然，除了语言外，如今我们确实在所有方面都和美国一样。
·基本用法have...in common 在...有共同之处（宾语可以为sth./nothing/little/a little/ a lot/much等）Though they are twins，they have nothing in common.虽然是双胞胎，他们却毫无共同之处。
To my surprise，I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人有许多共同点。
·知识拓展相关短语1. in common with sb./sth. 与……一样In common with other students, Tom is often late for school.和其他学生一样，汤姆也经常迟到。
2. common people 平民百姓3. common sense 常识词义辨析: common/ordinary/usual/normal1. common 常见的，尤其指许多人或事物所共同具备的。
Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain.兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。
2. ordinary 普通的，指平常的，平淡无奇的。
It was a very ordinary day today.今天是很平常的一天。
3. usual 多指习惯性的、遵循常规的、一贯如此的。
I'm afraid I overslept and missed my usual bus.很遗憾我睡过头了，误了我通常坐的那班公共汽车。
外语教学与研究出版社高中英语必修5Module-4-语言点汇集
Module 4 语言点汇集重点单词【词条1】extend【课文原句】As time passed, however，the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.（Page 32）【点拨】extend在这里是及物动词，表示“使延长”。
这句话的意思是“渐渐地，庆祝狂欢节的时间长了,圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了”。
再如:The ancient Romans extended their empire into Asia。
【拓展】⑴extend 还有下面几个意思：①延伸，延续, 继续( vi.).如：The main holiday period was once from May to August；now it extends into September。
②伸出（手臂等)，展开(翅膀）（vt.)。
如：He refused to take the hand I extended in friendship。
③给予(欢迎、帮助等）。
如：We extended our warm welcome to Professor Liu。
⑵辨析extend和expand：①extend指呈直线的长度上的伸展,引申为扩大势力范围。
如:There are plans to extend the no—smoking area。
②expand指“膨胀；扩张”，表示事物从小向大增长，表示数量或面积上的扩大。
如：Metals expand when they are heated.⑶派生词：extension n。
扩大，延长；extensive adj.广泛的,广阔的；extent n。
长度，广度，大小【词条2】pretend【课文原句】Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important…（Page32)【点拨】动词pretend表示“伪装；假装”。
外研版高中英语 必修五 module2 整理后语言点
Module21. apply forapply for 申请，请求apply oneself to 致力于，专心于apply to sb. 向某人申请apply sth. to…把某物运用于……eg. 1) Jack has been out of work for a long time, so he wants to apply fora job in the factory.2) The new technology, if applied to farming, will help increase the grain output.3) The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology should be applied to the p roblem.application form 申请表present an application 提交申请applicant 申请人eg. Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicant waiting to be interviewed.2. requirerequire an apology 要求道歉require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require that sb (should) dosth require/need/want doing/to be done 某物需要被…eg.1) Your requirement that she should wait till next week is reasonable.2) It’s required in the regulations that you (should) not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.3. suffersuffer loss/damage 遭受损失suffer a defeat 遭遇失败suffer punishment 遭受惩罚suffer from 患……病，受……折磨suffering n. 痛苦，苦难eg.1) The money collected should be made good use of to help the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.2) If you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the consequences.3) We would have suffered less if we had known it earlier.4. offerv. 提供，出价，开价，主动提出做某事offer to do 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth= offer sth to sbeg. He offered to help me to offer the student 10 pounds of the book, because I offered him a good chance to learn English.n. 提供，主动提议，出价eg. Thank you for your offer of help that you made an offer of 500 dollars for the house instead of 700 dollars.5. directvt. 指挥，指导，指引，命令eg. 1)The man who directed me to the railway station just now directed the building of the station.2) The officer directed hie men to advance slowly.adj. 笔直的，径直的，率真的He made the decision that he would take a direct flight to New York in a direct way.adv. 直接地The train goes there direct.。
高中英语必修5(外研版)unit5thegreatsportspersonality知识点总结
高中英语必修5〔外研版〕Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality知识点总结一、重点辞汇·根本用法athletics n. 竞技；体育运动；田径运动She showed us the athletics awards she had won.她给咱们看她博得的体育运动奖。
I like the athletics events and the team sports.我喜欢田径工程和集体工程。
·知识拓展--相关单词1. athletic adj. 运动的，运发动的；体魄强健的The boy got in to the athletic school after a special test.男孩通过一次专门考试后进了体育学校。
John is an athletic boy. He is good at running.约翰体魄强健。
他擅长跑步。
2. athlete n. 运发动，体育家；身强力壮的人The athlete is able to jump two meters.这位运发动能跳两米高。
·根本用法1. ring n. 拳击场；戒指；铃声；环形物拳击手将对手击出了拳击台。
He can't get his ring off his finger.他无法指导戒指从手指上拿下来。
2. ring v. 按铃；回响；打I'll ring you up some time during the week.本周的某个时候我给你打。
·根本用法1. track n. 轨道；足迹；小道I like to watch field and track events.我喜欢观看田径比赛。
What you just said is completely off the track.你方才讲的话完全离题了。
He runs around the track every morning.他天天早晨绕着跑道跑步。
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Module 11. have something/nothing/much/ little in common (with…..)和…有/没有/有很多/几乎没有共同之处eg.The two words have something in common with each other.in common with….与….一样eg.In common with other young people, Mike enjoys pop music.2 .①except 除….之外eg.Everybody except John was able to answer.eg.I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Yale University.eg.He goes to the library every day except when he is not well.②except for 整体中除了部分，强调美中不足eg.The movie was good except fo r the ending.③ besides 除…之外（还有）包括在内eg.There were three morevisitors besides me.④ but 除…之外意义与except 同常见于all but... 除了… 都anything/ nothing but… 除…之外什么都/都不...⑤ other than 除…..之外（常用于否定句）eg.You can’t get to the island other than by boat.⑥ apart from 除…之外eg.Apart from/ Except for his nose, he’s quite good-looking.eg.Apart from/ Besides / In addition to the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.eg.Apart from/ except Ann, the car was empty.3. divide sth into stheg.Divide the class into small groups.separate….from …..eg.The river separate this village from that one.4. make a / any/ some / no difference 对…有/ 没有影响eg. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.5. exchange n. 交换，交流in exchange for 最为交换eg. I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.exchange v. 交换，更换exchange A for B 把A换成Beg.He exchanged the blue sweater for a red one.6. fun [U]有趣的事n..常用于以下结构Have fun! for fun What fun! make fun of It’s fun doing sth.eg.I did it for fun.eg.It’s not polite to make fun of someone.eg.It’s great fun watching such a film.7. fill up with 用…装满eg. The room was filled up with students.fill out/ in 填写8. prefer to do… rather than do eg. I prefer to go for a walk rather than watch TV at home.prefer sb. to do eg. His mother prefers him to keep quiet.prefer doing to doing eg.I prefer swimming to running.prefer that eg.Would you prefer that I should go with youe g. There’re a wide variety of people on the earth.various adj. eg.There are various choices in our life.vary vi. eg. Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.11.differ vi. eg. He differs from his brothers in looks.different adj. eg. His opinion on this matter is quite different from mine.differenrce n.eg. Can you tell me the difference between British English and American English.12.influence vt. 影响eg. The weather influenced the rice crops.What influenced you to do it?influence n. 影响eg. They had a great influence on his life. 对… 有影响eg.He expressed his affection to her under the influence of liquor.在…影响下13 .be similar to 与…相似be similar in 在…相似eg.He is similar to his brother in height.similarity n. 相似eg.They have similarities in age and background.eg.Jame has difficulty understanding me.16. develop “发展”develop 常见词义还有：开发develop an area 冲洗develop a film 养成develop an interest in17. at the flick of a switch 轻轻一弹开关eg.It has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.18. lead to 导致eg. His scandal led to his resignation.This accident led his being punished.通向eg. All roads lead to Rome.lead sb. to do eg. What led you to believe it?lead sb. to a place eg. The street leads you to the station.19.suggest建议suggest n. / doing/ thateg. The doctor suggested that he (should) be operated on at once.suggest 作“暗示”解释时不虚拟。
eg.He suggested me going there right now.表是建议，命令，要求的词，后接宾语从句中，谓语为“(should) do”建议advise, suggest, propose, recommend命令order, command要求demand, require, request, insist20. sth. happen to sb/ sth eg.Something really bad happened to the family.sb. happen to do sth. 碰巧eg. I happened to be there when the fire started.It happens/happened that…碰巧…eg. It happened that I met a friend yesterday.sth. occur to sb. 某人想起.. eg.An excellent idea occurred to me.当“发生”讲的词，无被动语态happen 强调事情发生的偶然性What did the exposion happen?occur 即可自然发生，也可指有意安排，用法比较正式eg. Important eclections will occur this fall.come about 往往注重事情发生的原因常与how 连用eg.How did the quarrel come about?take place 指有计划，按照事先安排发生eg.The concert will take place next Sunday.21. on the air正在广播off the air停止广播in the air（故事，谈话等）流传开；悬着，未定eg.The president’s scandal was in the air overnight. 传开eg.We may be going camping on th e weekend, but it’s still up in the air. 未定22．affect vt. 影响eg.Smoking affects health.（疾病）侵袭sb eg.Cancer had affected his lungs.感动eg. We were deeply affected by the news of her death.effect n. 影响eg.have an effect on/ upon 对…有影响in effect 生效take effect 起作用23. belong to 属于（无进行时态，无被动语态）eg.These books belong to me.24. represent vt. 代表representative n. 代表representative adj.eg. Is your opinion representative of those of the other students?25. thanks to 由于；多亏了because of as a result ofowing to due to on account of其中due to 可以做表语，其他不可以eg. It is due to the bad weahter.26．be known for/ as/toeg.His book is known to us.eg.The man is known for his honesty.eg.He is known as a teacher.27. adopt 采纳；收养adopt a name, a custom eg. He is their adopted son.adapt 适应.. eg. She adapted (herself)quickly to the new climate.改编/修改eg.These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.Module 21. worth worthybe worth doing be worthy to be done be worthy of being done这本书值得一读eg.The book is worth reading.eg. The book is worthy to be read.eg.The book is worthy of being read.be worth sth. eg. Beijing is worth a visit/ visiting.2. satisfying adj令人满意的eg.Your explanation is not satisfying.satisfied adj 感到满意的be satisfied with 对…感到满足eg.The teacher is satisfied with his students’ rapid progress. be satisfied to do 对做某事感到满意3. get sth done 使…被做get sb to do 让sb.做sth.have/make/let sb do sth.eg. His mother had her finish it at once.have /keep/leavesb. doing sth. eg. You had me cleaning the room all the morning.have/get sb/sth done eg. I had my hair cut./ The little boy had the glass broken.4. offer vt&n offer to do sth. 主动提供做sth.offer sb. some money for sth. 对于某物向某人索要….钱on condition that 在…条件下on no condition 一点也不eg:The ship is not in condition.You can go out on condition that you wear an raincoat.You must on no condition tell him what happened.conditions: circumstances 环境Eg: poor working conditions 恶劣的工作环境6. in particular : particularly特别地eg.It was a good concert,I enjoyed the last song in particular.be particular about…对…非常挑剔eg.The little girl is particular about food.7. consider (考虑) + n eg. We considered you application carefully.pron eg. I considered you for the job.doing sth eg. We are considering going to Canada.clause eg. I considered that you should go first.疑问词+ to do sth eg. Have you considered how to get there? consider (认为) +宾语+ as eg.They considered me as a teacher.宾语+ to be + 表语eg. We consider this (to be ) important.that-clause eg.We consider that you are not to blame.take sth into consideration把某事考虑进去considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的eg. a considerable sum, quantity.considerate adj. 考虑周到的eg. It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.8. on average 平均average n. [c]平均数eg.The average of 4,5,9 is 6.[u] 一般水平eg.These marks are well above / below average.adj.平均的eg.The average temperature here was 18℃.一般标准的；普通的eg. children of average intelligence.V 平均为eg.This car averages 40 miles to the gallon.9. come off 脱落；举行；（计划等）成功eg.A button came off as I was climbing over the wall.eg.The wedding came off as planned.12. respect vt&n eg. The new leader has promised to respect the constitution.eg. Students should show respect for their teachers.in respect of sth. 关于… eg.The book is admirable in respect of style.with respect to sth. 涉及或关于… eg. With respect to your enquiry，I enclose an explanatory leaflet.关于你的询问，兹附上有关说明。