高考 阅读推理判断PPT课件
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高考英语二轮-阅读-第一章第三节-推理判断题的解题技巧教学ppt课件
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二、解题方法
根据文章的内容和作者的措辞能推断作者所持的观点 或看法，判断作者的态度是客观的、主观的，肯定的、否定 的或是中立的。
例 It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a
fourhourlyfeeding schedule will make a baby satisfied.The
What does the author think about Dr.Frederic Truby King? A ．He is strict. B ．He is unkind. C ．He has the wrong idea. D ．He sets a timetable for mothers.
1．严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息进行推理，切忌掺 杂自己的主观想法或经验。
2．如果某选项中的内容是阅读材料的简单重复，那它就
不是推论，也就不是正确答案。
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3．如果某选项所表达的内容与经验相吻合，文中却没 有涉及，那它属于主观臆断的结论，也不是正确答案。
4．如果某个选项所表达的内容虽在文中提到，但很片 面或很不完整，那也不是正确答案。
What is the purpose of this text?
A ．To solve a problem.
B ．To give practical advice.
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C ．To tell an interesting story. D ．To present a research result.
解析： 推断写作目的题。根据第一段的中心句( 最后一句)可知，这是一篇说明文，其目的是给养 宠物的人提一些实用的建议。
高考语文复习逻辑推断 PPT课件 图文
回首过去，文学是我们最深的青春记忆。因为只有钟情文学，才会让青春时代
简单而美好。坐在北京大学的图书馆里，和馆前那一排银杏树朝夕相对，只有我才 能印证它们的成长；坐在剑桥大学的图书馆
里，抱着厚厚的《剑桥中国文学史》，深切地体会着中国古典诗词的文化魅力。纷 纷扰扰的平凡生活中，有了文学，必定能使你的人生更精彩。
兴趣，而有了浓厚的兴趣，必将取得好成绩，毕业后也就一定能很好地适应社会需 要。
①不是只有学了工科才能激发好奇心。
②__________________________。 ③__________________________。
【解题导图】
请你组织答案：____________________________ 答案：②不是有兴趣就一定能取得好成绩 ③不是成绩好就一定能很好地适应社会需要
①不是只有钟情文学，才会让青春时代简单而美好。
②________________________。 ③________________________。
答案：②不是只有我才能印证它们的成长 ③有了文学，不一定能使你的人生更精 彩
5.(2018·遵义检测)下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照①的方式，说明另外两处问
1.抓标志词。高考考查复句关系时有非常明显的标志词，如说法比较绝对的词语。 2.掌握三种条件关系。 充分条件(A→B) 必要条件(A←B) 充分必要条件(A↔B)
【典例剖析】
【例】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照①的方式，说明另外两 处问题。(5分)
高考之后，我们将面临大学专业的选择问题。如果有机会，我要选择工科方面 的专业，因为只有学了工科才能激发强烈的好奇心，培养探索未知事物的
③出台严管措施
谢谢！ 学妹给我打电话，说她又换工作了，这次是销售。电话
简单而美好。坐在北京大学的图书馆里，和馆前那一排银杏树朝夕相对，只有我才 能印证它们的成长；坐在剑桥大学的图书馆
里，抱着厚厚的《剑桥中国文学史》，深切地体会着中国古典诗词的文化魅力。纷 纷扰扰的平凡生活中，有了文学，必定能使你的人生更精彩。
兴趣，而有了浓厚的兴趣，必将取得好成绩，毕业后也就一定能很好地适应社会需 要。
①不是只有学了工科才能激发好奇心。
②__________________________。 ③__________________________。
【解题导图】
请你组织答案：____________________________ 答案：②不是有兴趣就一定能取得好成绩 ③不是成绩好就一定能很好地适应社会需要
①不是只有钟情文学，才会让青春时代简单而美好。
②________________________。 ③________________________。
答案：②不是只有我才能印证它们的成长 ③有了文学，不一定能使你的人生更精 彩
5.(2018·遵义检测)下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照①的方式，说明另外两处问
1.抓标志词。高考考查复句关系时有非常明显的标志词，如说法比较绝对的词语。 2.掌握三种条件关系。 充分条件(A→B) 必要条件(A←B) 充分必要条件(A↔B)
【典例剖析】
【例】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照①的方式，说明另外两 处问题。(5分)
高考之后，我们将面临大学专业的选择问题。如果有机会，我要选择工科方面 的专业，因为只有学了工科才能激发强烈的好奇心，培养探索未知事物的
③出台严管措施
谢谢！ 学妹给我打电话，说她又换工作了，这次是销售。电话
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解 之 推理判断题 (共49张PPT)
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
长处”，与原文意思相符。
文章作者或者文中人物 对某事物所持的态度或者观点往往隐含在字里 行间或者流露于修饰词之中，这就要注意作者或文中人物的措辞。 ①正确掌握字里行间所隐含或流露的意思。切不可用自己的观点来代替作
者或文中人物的观点。 ②留意那些描写所处氛围的语言及表达情感、态度或观点的词语或句子。 ③结合平时所积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来进
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
二、设问方式及选项特点
设问方式：
2、文章出处推断题 这类题常见的设问方式有：
• The passage is most likely to be taken from______. • Where would this passage most probably appear? • The passage is most likely a part of______. 3、上下文推断题
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
长处”，与原文意思相符。
文章作者或者文中人物 对某事物所持的态度或者观点往往隐含在字里 行间或者流露于修饰词之中，这就要注意作者或文中人物的措辞。 ①正确掌握字里行间所隐含或流露的意思。切不可用自己的观点来代替作
者或文中人物的观点。 ②留意那些描写所处氛围的语言及表达情感、态度或观点的词语或句子。 ③结合平时所积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来进
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
二、设问方式及选项特点
设问方式：
2、文章出处推断题 这类题常见的设问方式有：
• The passage is most likely to be taken from______. • Where would this passage most probably appear? • The passage is most likely a part of______. 3、上下文推断题
高三英语阅读理解专题— 推理判断题课件(共29张)
• Where is the text probably taken from?
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
高考 基础知识聚焦 解题策略——阅读理解之推理判断题(共13张PPT)
二括: 给修饰语(modifiers)介短, 非谓和从句加( )。
1. Two of the author(s of the revie) w made a study (published in 201)4( which showed a five to 10
minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart
45．What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?
A．It would be given to Odie.
B．It would be kept by Ann's family.
C．It would be returned to Peter.
(二)考查逻辑思维的推理题
这类题旨在测试考生在理解基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考 生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作 出合理的推断，或根据作者所阐述的观点或理论，对文章未 涉及的现象或事例给以解释。
考生首先要仔细阅读短文，充分了解信息，才能准确把握作 者的观点。
在作出推理判断时，考生一定要依据短文内容或作者观点， 切忌主观臆断，切忌以自己的观点取代作者的原意。
小结：
A long sentence
1. trunk(主干部分): S.+V.+(O.)…
prepositional phrases（介短）
2. modifiers
clauses（从句） non-predicate verbs（非谓语）
修饰语部 分 3. parallel structures （并列结构） (A and/or B; A, B, and/or C)
高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课PPT
Cases analysis---- Case1
• Now a 17-year-old high school junior, Turner has less time to devote to card-making, because origami is labor intensive and each card can take up to 30 minutes to design. But Turner still enjoys origami art and has created original designs that have been selected for exhibits that tour the country and world.
We are weak in:
海淀区一摸阅读理解
阅读能力训练研究之
题目类型
题号
错误率
推理判断
58
43.90%
---- 推理判断 推理判断69能力的训6练8.30%
推理判断
70
65.90%
阅读推断题的题型特点
• It can be inferred from the text that _____. • According to…, we can infer that_____ . • From the text we can know that …is most
Detail 1
correct choice
Байду номын сангаас
Detail 2 Detail 3
高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课
高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课
Practice makes perfect!
Passage 1
专题十一 推理判断阅读.pptx
五年高考
A组 2018年全国高考题组
Passage 1(2018浙江,A)词数: 313 In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719— but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like“By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English
A组 2018年全国高考题组
Passage 1(2018浙江,A)词数: 313 In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719— but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like“By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English
高考语文复习逻辑推断题ppt(共31张)
依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是 • 每个追求者都渴望成功，___________。___________，
___________。___________，___________。___________ 。一个人的青春是在他不再追求的那一天结束的。 • ①谁追求不止，谁就青春长在 • ②然而，还有比成功更宝贵的东西，这就是追求本身 • ③而不愿是一个不再追求的成功者 • ④是一个心灵年轻的最好证明 • ⑤如果说成功是一个梦，那么，追求即是自己本身 • ⑥我宁愿做一个未必成功的追求者 • A．①⑤④⑥③② B．①⑥③②⑤④ C．②⑥③⑤④① D．⑤ ①⑥④③②
1.古诗中常常有以酒为媒介抒发情感的名句,如白居易 《琵琶行》中写 “ ， ”,表现出虽有美好景色为伴, 却被贬而沦落天涯的孤独与无助的苦闷。
2.屈原在《离骚》中以“ , ”二句,严厉指责世 俗之人投机取巧、违反规矩。 3.宋濂在《送东阳马生序》中,写到自己刻苦求学并自得 其乐,所以无视物质生活的贫乏,“ ”。 4.王湾的《次北固山下》一诗中,表现时序变迁、新旧交 替这一自然规律的诗句是: “ , 。” 5.辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》中 “ , ”两句词,描写出兵士们欢欣鼓舞,饱餐烤牛 肉,奏起边疆乐曲的场景。
身伤亡和财产损失，现在很多城市已经限制燃放，这样就
可以避免发生火灾，而且只要限制燃放，就能避免环境污
染，让空气新鲜、环境优美。
①火灾不一定会造成人身伤亡。
②
。
③
。
②限制燃放无法完全避免发生火灾 ③限制燃放无法完全避免环境污染
2017年三套全国卷均在第21题 设题考查了“语言表达准确”这个考 点。此题是从逻辑推理的角度设计的， 要求对题中给出的各种结论(推断)进 行评判，看是否符合客观实际，有无 判断错误、推理偏颇以及说法绝对等 逻辑问题。很多考生被这个新题型唬 住了，其实这只是一只“纸老虎”， 只需两步就可搞定这个拦路虎。
___________。___________，___________。___________ 。一个人的青春是在他不再追求的那一天结束的。 • ①谁追求不止，谁就青春长在 • ②然而，还有比成功更宝贵的东西，这就是追求本身 • ③而不愿是一个不再追求的成功者 • ④是一个心灵年轻的最好证明 • ⑤如果说成功是一个梦，那么，追求即是自己本身 • ⑥我宁愿做一个未必成功的追求者 • A．①⑤④⑥③② B．①⑥③②⑤④ C．②⑥③⑤④① D．⑤ ①⑥④③②
1.古诗中常常有以酒为媒介抒发情感的名句,如白居易 《琵琶行》中写 “ ， ”,表现出虽有美好景色为伴, 却被贬而沦落天涯的孤独与无助的苦闷。
2.屈原在《离骚》中以“ , ”二句,严厉指责世 俗之人投机取巧、违反规矩。 3.宋濂在《送东阳马生序》中,写到自己刻苦求学并自得 其乐,所以无视物质生活的贫乏,“ ”。 4.王湾的《次北固山下》一诗中,表现时序变迁、新旧交 替这一自然规律的诗句是: “ , 。” 5.辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》中 “ , ”两句词,描写出兵士们欢欣鼓舞,饱餐烤牛 肉,奏起边疆乐曲的场景。
身伤亡和财产损失，现在很多城市已经限制燃放，这样就
可以避免发生火灾，而且只要限制燃放，就能避免环境污
染，让空气新鲜、环境优美。
①火灾不一定会造成人身伤亡。
②
。
③
。
②限制燃放无法完全避免发生火灾 ③限制燃放无法完全避免环境污染
2017年三套全国卷均在第21题 设题考查了“语言表达准确”这个考 点。此题是从逻辑推理的角度设计的， 要求对题中给出的各种结论(推断)进 行评判，看是否符合客观实际，有无 判断错误、推理偏颇以及说法绝对等 逻辑问题。很多考生被这个新题型唬 住了，其实这只是一只“纸老虎”， 只需两步就可搞定这个拦路虎。
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4
3．忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。 切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。
4．善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。
5
1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . What the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer /conclude from the passage that .
10
The author implies that several types of bison______. A. live outside the United States and Canada B. are well adapted to swampy terrain C. existed before the Ice Age D. have been killed or have died out not mentioned
消极的，否定的 不赞成的 主观的 悲观的
保留意见的 无偏见的，公平的
怀疑的
12
1. Question forms: The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. According to the author ______.
by sleeping the time away.
● You can tell that busy people______
A. act like clocks.
B. sleep the time away.
C. don't do what clocks do.
D. don't have hands.
11
positive 积极的，肯定的negative approval 赞成的 disapproval objective 客观的 subjective optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic indifferent 漠不关心的reserved neutral 中立的 unbiased critical 批评的 doubtful
8
2.
It is said that people should take clock passes the time by keeping
its hands busy. People who do what the clock does
also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not
2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、
副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出 作者的态度。
13
5. Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，and death. Frankly，I’m sick of all this bad news. ●This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____. A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform
1
How to deal with questions of inference
2
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
3.推断写作目的
理
判
4.推断文章出处
断
5.推断上下文内容
3
推理判断题
1.．看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提 示和线索---推理的前提和基础。
2．透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行 符合逻辑的推理。
6
这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语。
• 2.技巧点拨
• 1)全面分析 2)忠实原文3)不要选择表层信息
7
1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." ● The sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.
9
3.
Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West.
3．忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。 切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。
4．善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。
5
1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . What the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer /conclude from the passage that .
10
The author implies that several types of bison______. A. live outside the United States and Canada B. are well adapted to swampy terrain C. existed before the Ice Age D. have been killed or have died out not mentioned
消极的，否定的 不赞成的 主观的 悲观的
保留意见的 无偏见的，公平的
怀疑的
12
1. Question forms: The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. According to the author ______.
by sleeping the time away.
● You can tell that busy people______
A. act like clocks.
B. sleep the time away.
C. don't do what clocks do.
D. don't have hands.
11
positive 积极的，肯定的negative approval 赞成的 disapproval objective 客观的 subjective optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic indifferent 漠不关心的reserved neutral 中立的 unbiased critical 批评的 doubtful
8
2.
It is said that people should take clock passes the time by keeping
its hands busy. People who do what the clock does
also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not
2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、
副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出 作者的态度。
13
5. Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，and death. Frankly，I’m sick of all this bad news. ●This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____. A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform
1
How to deal with questions of inference
2
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
3.推断写作目的
理
判
4.推断文章出处
断
5.推断上下文内容
3
推理判断题
1.．看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提 示和线索---推理的前提和基础。
2．透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行 符合逻辑的推理。
6
这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语。
• 2.技巧点拨
• 1)全面分析 2)忠实原文3)不要选择表层信息
7
1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." ● The sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.
9
3.
Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West.