2020-2021学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）1.他沉浸在学习中，没有注意到妈妈的到来。
（absorb；分词作状语）______ .2.追梦十年后，他终于考上了北京大学。
（pursue；admit；分词作状语）______ .3.她正要进房间，突然发现角落里有一只小猫。
（be about to；spot）______ .4.他突然想到，还没弄清问题就和老师争辩是不礼貌的。
（occur；figure out）______ .5.尽管我们之间有过争吵，汤姆还是第一个祝贺我成功的人（in spite of；congratulate；不定式作定语）______ .二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AMy mother and her best friend Martha were in their mid-80s when they saw each other for the last time.They had been friends since they were 18，both of them students at Wesleyan College in Macon,Georgia.My mother was the dreamy one,who loved to read and dream herself as an actress.Martha,however,was more practical.I'm not sure what they had in common except that they trusted each other,helped each other,and stayed in touch even when life separated them. Martha spent most of her adulthood in Atlanta,where she raised three kids.Mymother,meanwhile,raised eight children,and moved many times during her financially and emotionally troubled marriage,which included several months living with her family in seedy motels.I sensed my mother hid her troubles from most people,but not from Martha,and I knew from my mother that Martha carried her own sorrows.Their willingness to share sorrow without judgment was part of what bond them.The best friendships can also withstand （抵挡）periods without communication.They didn't communicate a lot- this was before the ease of emails and texts and yet I knew they were always in each other's minds.One day in 2008，I drove my mother to Martha's house for their final visit.The moment my mother hobbled （蹒跚）into Martha's house,they threw their arms around each other and went to sit out in the garden,laughing until they were dizzy.I snapped a photo,and spotted somethingjoyous,young and free on my mom,which existed only in the presence of her best friend. Two years later,my mother died.Of all the people I had to tell,Martha was the hardest because I felt it erased her past.After that,we lost touch.But I still think of her and how that friendship strengthened my mother.6.What does the underlined word " seedy" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？______A. largeB. dirtyC. urbanD. bright7.The author's mother and Martha had a lasting friendship partly because they ______ .A. were willing to shareB. were constantly in touchC. had much in commonD. had a likeness in personality8.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？______A. To tell the importance of friendship.B. To express his gratitude to his mother.C. To share his standard of choosing a friend.D. To praise the friendship between Martha and his mother.BIn this fast-developing world,it can be said that technology has killed culture and traditions.Radio was known as a stress reliever in the past,but the digitalization of music has done great damage to the radio industry.Radio stations no longer have a large audience that they once had.People can now easily download music from the Internet,or listen to it online. In the technology-dependent era,George Oliver realized that it was nearly impossible to live a life without the Internet.If radio should be brought back and compete with the existing music streaming platforms,he has to take the radio online.On October 28，2015，he founded .Launching an online radio site and maintaining it was no easy job.George had to get his head into technology.He faced and overcame many challenges,and turned a deaf ear to those who always laughed at his idea.His passion for bringing back the golden times for radio was much stronger than any of these difficulties.George and his DJs team put in all their efforts,and used all their knowledge and every bit of energy to make this happen.Just like any other business, began with a rough start.Not many people knew about this online radio station and were too absorbed in the new tech to turn to the radio-centric music streaming service.Giving up was not an option,so they decided to target the 80's and 90's kids with their nostalgic （怀旧的）playlists and carefully selected song collections that played24/7 on .Their decision was right：they saw a huge increase in theirsite-visits.Their next step was to bridge the gap between younger generations and radio.9.Why do radio stations no longer have a large audience？______A. They do not relieve stress any more.B. Culture and traditions are not respected.C. People have easier access to music online.D. Digitalization has damaged music industry.10.According to the passage,George can be described as ______ .A. optimisticB. determinedC. confidentD. warmhearted11.What might be a proper title for this text？______A. The Rise Of B. George Oliver's Life StoryC. The Development Of RadioD. Challenges To The Radio IndustryCThis is Scientific America's 60-Second Science.I am Christopher Intagliata.The Apollo missions brought back 842 pounds of rock and soil from the moon,that's nearly 2200 different samples.But the most interesting one,according to a scientist Meenakshi Wadhwa,is a sample named "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5" collected by Neil Amistrong on Apollo 11. "He was about to step back into the lunar module（登月舱）when he turned around and saw there were little spaces in the rock box.He knew that geologists on earth would be just so excited to study these materials,so he just scooped up nine scoops （勺）of soil and put it into the box." Wadhwa explained.It was one of the most well studied samples of the Apollo missions.And a geologist named John Wood noticed white flecks（微粒）of rock in the soil,which inspired him to dig deeper into the moon's ancient past."This was quite a leap of imagination — he proposed that the whole of the moon had been almost covered with a magma （岩浆）ocean nearly 4.5 billion years ago.This was a revolutionary idea at the time,because people had thought the moon had formed cold,so it completely changed our idea how the moon formed."But Wadhwa has a more personal reason to appreciate this sample.She met her husband Scott Parazynski also because of this rock sample.Scott,a mountaineer at that time,wanted to climbMount Everest with a moon rock while Wadhwa was the chairman of the NASA committee that gives access to the samples for scientific purposes.Neil Armstrong's last-minute scoop of moon dust brought two people together here on Earth and upturned our understanding of how the moon - and the Earth itself-got here.Thank you for listening for Scientific American's 60-Second Science.12.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that ______ .A. Neil Armstrong was excited to find the soilB. the spaceship was about to land on the moonC. Sample "Apollo 1-008-5" was collected at the last minuteD. scientists were not satisfied with the samples brought back by Neil13.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text？______A. Scott made a new proposal about the moon's origin.B. The Apollo missions brought back 842 rock samples.C. "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5" brought new evidence to the moon's formation.D. Wadhwa and her husband climbed Mount Everest with a moon rock.14.What is this text？______A. A short interview.B. An introduction to a scientist.C. An inspiring speech.D. A broadcast story of a program.15.What is the text mainly about？______A. A romantic story of a moon rock.B. A big leap made by Neil Armstrong.C. An unusual task for Apollo missions.D. An unexpected discovery in moon exploration.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Nowadays,many of us are working long hours at home,so more than ever,we are in need of a pet to help relieve anxiety and provide company for the lonely days.（1）______ There are simply too many benefits to list,so we've gathered only our top reasons.（2）______ Working long hours from home can never be a nice thing.Without all the human contact we would normally get in the office,we can often find ourselves feeling lonely and isolated.However,with a pet at home we're likely to feel much better.A call to head outdoors.For those who have an animal that enjoys going outdoors,pets can serve as a great reminder of heading outdoors to get some fresh air.（3）______ However,often owners will return from their walks feeling calmer,more relaxed and more energized.Whatever the weather,getting outside is beneficial to us.Caring for something else.Often,when we feel loneliness or anxiety,we tend to be focusing inwards,to our own worries and self-doubts.（4）______ Therefore,it's advisable to invest time in our pet's well-being by giving them the best care we can.Motivation （动力）and routine.Pets are a source of motivation for their owners simply because they rely on us so heavily.Without a pet,we'll find it hard to keep our daily routine while working at home.（5）______ But when we have a pet to look after,we have to get up early and be ready for the day ahead.This is going to benefit both the pet and ourselves.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Weeks ago,I went to visit my son Chase's teacher for math problems in the fifth-grade classroom.Afterward,we began to（1）______ about teaching children and we both agreed the most important thing is to shape little hearts to be kind and brave and （2）______ to a larger community.Not until then was I told a（n）（3）______ activity in her class.Every Friday afternoon,she asks her students to write down four children with whom they want to （4）______ in the following week,and nominate （提名）one student to be the（5）______ brilliant classroom citizen.All the（6）______ votes are handed to her.After the students go home,she （7）______ those pieces of paper and studies them.She looks for patterns. "Who is not getting requested by anyone else？Who never gets（8）______ enough to be nominated？" （9）______ she is not looking for a new seating plan or "brilliant citizens". （10）______ ，she is seeking lonely children,who are struggling to 4（11）______ others.It's like taking an X-ray of a （12）______ to see beneath the surface and into the hearts of students.As she said,the （13）______ comes out on those private sheets of paper.I was quite （14）______ and couldn't help asking, "How long have you been doing this？" "Every single Friday afternoon since Columbine," she said.This brilliant woman watched Columbine,knowing all outward violence begins as inner （15）______ .So she decided to fight violence early and often within her （16）______ What she is doing when （7）______ those lists is saving lives.She knows everything-even love,even belonging-has a（8）______ She finds the patterns and （9）______ the codes （密码）of disconnection.Then she gets lonely kids the help they need.It's math to her.All is （10）______ -even math.21. A. complain B. laugh C. talk D. argue22. A. contribute B. return C. respond D. refer23. A. ordinary B. math C. science D. regular24. A. camp B. sit C. chat D. live25. A. yearly B. monthly C. weekly D. daily26. A. careless B. secret C. uncertain D. urgent27. A. takes out B. turns in C. hands in D. fills out28. A. pleased B. helped C. noticed D. prepared29. A. Gradually B. Probably C. Obviously D. Suddenly30. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides31. A. put up with B. agree with C. connect with D. catch up with32. A. seat B. student C. parent D. classroom33. A. truth B. reason C. faith D. symbol34. A. disturbed B. annoyed C. amused D. amazed35. A. tiredness B. loneliness C. nervousness D. eagerness36. A. reach B. imagination C. income D. expectation37. A. teaching B. studying C. seeking D. introducing38. A. change B. history C. lesson D. pattern39. A. destroys B. designs C. writes D. breaks40. A. love B. pain C. joy D. regret五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Jason was nervous on his first day of school.He climbed onto a third-floor balcony （阳台）（1）______ put legs over the side.His teachers tried their best to bring him down,but failed.However, （2）______ firefighter who was dressed as "Spiderman" succeeded in （3）______ （save）him.Firefighter David Smith was called in after the boy's teachers had failed （4）______ （get）him down from the balcony. "He was asking（5）______ his mother.Smith said, "He was crying,and wouldn't let any of us get near him." After he heard a conversation between the boy's mother and his teachers about his love of superheroes,Smith hurried home to get （6）______ （he）Spiderman clothes."I told him Spiderman was there to save him.No one would hurt him," Smith said. "Then I told him to walk slowly toward me.I was really nervous that he might fall if he got too excited and started running." Then the crying boy （7）______ （break）into a smile,and eventually walked into the Ereman's arms.The superhero（8）______ （create）by writer Stan Lee in the early 1960s.It recently has regained（9）______ （popular）through a series of movies made about him.In them he is acted by superstar Tobey Maguire, （10）______ performed with Kirsten Dunst and James Franco.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David准备组织一个"人文中国"（Cultural China）的活动，写信向你求助。
浙江省金华十校高一下学期期末考试(英语).doc
金华十校—第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分．共150分，考试时间1．注意事项：1．答题前考生务必分别将答题卡I和答题卡II的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．答试卷第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡I上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。
如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后，再选涂其它答案项。
在试卷上答题无效。
3．答试卷第II卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡II的黑色框答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。
在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节：单项填空(共；每小题1分，满分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The girl is on special diet to lose weight and I hope she can succeed．A．／：／B．a；／C．／；a D．／；the2．—What happened?—Well，the wind the door open．I’ve already closed it．A．is blowing B．has blown C．blew D．had blown3．—I don’t know how to this dishwasher．—do I．A．run，Neither B．turn，Neither C．run，So D．turn，So4．Over time，the famous singer，Jay Zhou has developed and his own singing style．A．got up B．turned up C．put up D．build up5．China mainland has confirmed about 60 cases of H1Nlflu，most of returned from abroad．A．whom B．it C．them D．that6．The patient，how serious his illness was，still refused an operation．A．not realize B．not to realiseC．not realising D．not being realized7．all the inventors have in common is they axe creative．A．What；what B．What；that C．That；that D．That；what 8．—Mommy，would you buy me all，MP3 if I behave well in the following week?—I ，I promise．A．could B．should C will D．do9．While we are developing agriculture and industry，we must prevent the earth ．A．from polluting B．polluted C．polluting D．being polluted 10．Although made in Ming Dynasty，this vase is well ．A．discovered B．observed C．delivered D．preserved 11．—How about putting some sugar in the soup?—It may taste better．A．No way．B．Why not? C．Why so? D．No wonder 12．—Haven’t I made clear that you mustn’t take the magazines out of the library?—Sorry．I forgot．A．this B．one C．that D．it13．life is not easy for any of us，we should face it confidently．A．Not that B．Now that C．What if D．As if14．Do you have any on the cause of the crashed Air France Flight?A．account B．comment C．summary D．belief 15．Jack，I am sorry to trouble you，could you explain it again?A．so B．and C．or D．but 16．More and more migrant workers are the new policy of the central government．A．benefited B．benefiting C．benefited from D．benefiting from 17．Each of the students，working hard now at his or her lessons，to go to university．A．hope B．hopes C．hoping D．hoped 18．—I’m not feeling well in the stomach．—You se much fried chicken just now．A．shouldn’t eat B．couldn’t eatC．shouldn’t have eaten D．mustn’t have eaten19．It was on April Fool’s Day in 1957 a British program reported a noodle harvest in Sweden．A．which B．when C．that D．on whichShall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you．A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you canC．If you like D．It’s up to you第二节：完形填空(共；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最制选项。
浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语调研试卷(解析版)
20. Why is the Concord School District raising money?
A. For special classes.
B. For local dog rescues.
C. For their sports teams.
To make a change, I reduced my connectivity by using a basic mobile phone without an Internet connection during work hours, and removing unnecessary apps from my smartphone when I did use it. Things didn’t go smoothly in the beginning, but with time, I started reading papers during long experiments, and began a habit of writing in my down time. These practices have already yielded success: I am currently preparing a review article for publication with my adviser. I have also felt more engaged in meetings — coming better prepared, asking questions and taking hand-written notes. Perhaps most importantly, I have felt my anxiety about work efficiency disappear and that my disorganized work-life relationship is traded for one with clearer boundaries.
2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题(含解析)
第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Turning on the light.B. Power failure.C. Buyingair-conditioning.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:The light has gone out!M: We often have power failure in this city when too many people are using air conditioning.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do you go to work on foot every day?M: Well. I'm too fat to walk a lot. I usually take a bus. But sometimes when the bus is crowded. I wish someone would give me a ride.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?A. Light blue.B. Yellow.C. Pink.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or pink?M:Why not light blue?4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where was the man last night?A. In the library.B. At home.C. At the concert. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hello. Tony. Where were you last night?M: I had to stay at home.W:But you missed a really wonderful concert!5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the man?A. He likes driving.B. He enjoys traveling by car.C. He used to have a car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You’ve sold your old car. You don’t need a new one?M:Not really. I’ve never liked driving anyway. Now that I’ve moved to a place near the subway entrance. I can go to work quite conveniently.第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
浙江省金华市实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
浙江省金华市实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. It was with his iron-fist approach_________ corruption in the southern state _________the 70-year-old man built a political name.A. to fighting, whereB. of fighting, thatC. of fighting, whereD. to fighting, that参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词和强调句式。
approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。
句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。
此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。
【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。
在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。
如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。
如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。
It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。
2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。
lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.考点：考查非谓语动词和强调句式2. By the end of 2008，many events，such as the holding of the Olympics and the launch of spacecraft Shenzhou Ⅶ，__________.A．had been taken placeB．had taken placeC．took placeD．was taken place 参考答案：C略3. "All the students don't like maths."means " "A. None of the students like maths.B. Not all the students like maths.C. Only a few students like maths.D. All the students like maths.参考答案：B4. If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never ______ it.A. keep up withB. get down toC. look forward toD. get away with参考答案：D5. Charlie was to respect the old, so he is always friendly to the old people he meetswith.A. brought upB. set upC. made upD. taken up参考答案：A6. Caroline __________ staying at home, doing nothing at all. So she has made up her mind to find a job for herself.A. is fond ofB. is tired ofC. is proud ofD. is aware of参考答案：B7. Keep away from him. It’s no good friends with that sort of person.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to make参考答案：A8. CCTV—5 will offer a(n) _____ broadcast to help football fans to see the match at the same time.A. livingB. aliveC. liveD. lively参考答案：C9. The police _____ the whole house hoping to catch the thief.A. looked forB. searched forC. got throughD. went through参考答案：D10. We don’t doubt _____ he will succeed in the research work.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. what参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。
2020-2021学年浙江省金华十校高考模拟考试英语试卷及答案
金华十校高考模拟考试英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the boy going to meet the girl?A.At the cafe.B. At the bus stop.C. At the pool.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Do some typing.B. Complete her paper.C. Have lunch.3.How will the woman help the man?A.By buying him a book.B.By driving him to the bookstore.C.By showing him the way to the bookstore.4.Why didn’t the woman buy the coat?A.It was expensive.B.Her friend has the same one.C.She wanted to buy it on the Internet.5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A doctor.B. A classmate.C. A country.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2020-2021学年第一学期金华十校高一英语试卷
金华十校2020-2021学年第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试题卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),共150分,考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man doing?A.Working on a project.B.Practising a speech.C.Giving a presentation.2.Why does the woman seem to know a lot for tomorrow’s test?A.She studied hard.B.She dreamed about it.C.She has seen the test paper.3.How long does it take to get to Washington by train?A.60minutes.B.80minutes.C.90minutes.4.Where does the man probably live now?A.In Los Angeles.B.In Manhattan.C.In Washington.5.When will Mr Addison return?A.On Monday afternoon.B On Thursday night. C.On Friday morning.第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
【精准解析】浙江省金华十校2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题
金华十校2019-2020学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?A.She can't help the man.B.She will mail the letters in the cityC.She will go out for dinner with the man.2.What is the main reason why the man goes to the restaurant?A.Its food.B.Its location.C.Its environment.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. Sports.B.Magazines.C.Fashion.5.What does the woman do probably?A.She's a guide.B..She's a driver.C.She's an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020-2021学年浙江金华第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年浙江金华第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARed Tourism Sites inShanghaiThis year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions in the coming summer vacation. The following are some red tourism sites inShanghai.Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthRevolutionary magazineNew Youth,which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement, was established by Chen Duxiu inShanghaiin 1915. The editorial office moved toBeijingin 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts atPekingUniversitybut moved back toShanghaithree years later.Address: No. 2,100 Nanchang Road, Huangpu districtFormer Residence of Chen WangdaoThis three-story building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao. In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation ofThe Communist Manifesto(共产党宣言). He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.Address:51 Guofu Road, Yangpu districtHuangpu Wharf (码头)HuangpuWharfin Yangpu district was the place for about 650 Chinese students who headed toFrancefrom March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. They included Zhou Enlai, later the first premier of thePeopledRepublicofChina, and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC.Address:32 Qinhuangdao Road, Yangpu districtThe Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party ofChinaThe two-story building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.Address:76 Xingye Road, Huangpu district1. When did the editorial office ofNew Youthreturn toShanghai?A. In 1915.B. In 1919.C. In 1920D. In 1921.2. What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text?A. He established theNew Youthmagazine.B. He first translatedThe Communist Manifestointo Chinese.C. He went toFrancefor further study.D. He held the first national congress of the CPC.3. Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China?A. Former Site of the Editorial Department, of New Youth.B. Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.C.HuangpuWharf.D. The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the CPC.BIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname "toilet bowl" . Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier inSeptember 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country's contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.4. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.5. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.6. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps endocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.CShe is one of mankind’s oldest ancestors and is more than three million years old. New analysis of the arm bones of Lucy, an early hominid, suggests she was a tree climber. Lucy’s remains were uncovered in Ethiopia in the 1970s, with the 3.18 million-year-old skeleton(骨骼)being the most complete of any upright, walking human ancestor. Since she was discovered, researchers have debated whether she spent her life in the trees or spent time walking on the plains as well.The new evidence from scans of her arm bones proves she spent time climbing and used her arms to pull herself up. The scans were compared with cross sections of humans and chimpanzees, which spend a mixture of time in trees and walking on all fours on the ground. They found that the arm bones were more heavily built, similar to those of chimps, while her lower limbs(下肢)would have meant she walked less efficiently than modernhumans. Professor John Kappelman, atUniversityofTexas, believes the advantage of his study was that it focused on characteristics that reflect actual behavior during life, suggesting that evenwhen Lucy walked upright, she may have done so less efficiently than modern humans, limiting her ability to walk long distances on the ground.Previous studies suggested that Lucy was just 4 feet tall and weighed just 65 pounds. Combining the new data paints a picture of an ancestor who may have spent a great amount of her time in trees. It also expands on evidence from earlier this year which claimed that Lucy may have died from a fall, most likely from a tree. The evidence suggests Lucy may have spent time on the ground, returning to the safety of the trees for food and to sleep, to avoid her enemies.8. What did the researchers argue about after Lucy was discovered?A. Where she lived.B. How long she lived.C. What she ate.D. How she worked.9. How could people tell Lucy spent time climbing?A. By her walking style.B. By her heavily built arm bones.C. By her strong lower limbs.D. By her large cross sections.10. When Lucy walked, she may________.A. have walked with bigger stepsB. have walked at a faster speedC. have walked more efficiently than usD. have walked a shorter distance than us11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Guesses about Lucy’s characteristics.B. Some evidence of Lucy’s health.C. The safety of Lucy.D. The ancestor of Lucy.DI was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolor1 ed pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I wascaptivatedby the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people hadthe heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflectthe superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles (使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.12. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated13. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people ________.A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art14. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to ________.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today’s writing15. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _________.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年浙江金华第一中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年浙江金华第一中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConservation Volunteering in New ZealandWhether you are a student, professional or a retiree (退休者), anyone is welcome to make a difference and contribute to protecting some of the most beautiful islands in the world. Choose a suitable city and travelout to your conservation (保护) site to work with local people!Duration: 1-12 weeks Dates: Throughout the yearArrival day: Friday Return day: FridayRequirement: General level of fitness Age: 18+What will I be doing?Volunteer in New Zealand and enjoy conserving the environment through activities such as:·Tree planting·Walking trail construction·Protect native birds, insects, fish and penguins·Seed collection·Weed controlYou, and a group of up to 10 volunteers, will work under the guidance of a conservation team leader. Your team leader will give you regular safety instructions, inform you of the project aims and assist you with working effectively.No previous experience is necessary to join the project. All you need is a love of the environment and a fairly good level of fitness to help out!1.Who can sign up for this conservation volunteering project?A.A retired maths teacher.B.A primary school student.C.A scientist with heart disease.D.A businessman in a wheelchair.2.What can you do on the volunteer trip?A.Protect cultural sites and go shopping.B.Enjoy local sightseeing and go fishing.C.Protect weeds and build roads.D.Collect seeds and plant trees.3.From which is the text probably taken?A.A history book.B.A travel magazine.C.A research paper.D.A novel.BPoaching and habitat loss have threatened Africa's two species of elephants, taking them closer toward the edge of disappearance, according to a new report released by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN).Before this update, Africa's elephants were grouped together and were evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN. This is the first time the two species have been sorted separately. In the past, elephants were mostly considered as either Asian elephants or African elephants. Forest and savanna elephants were typically classified as subspecies of African elephants.The African forest elephant is now listed as critically endangered and the African savanna elephant as endangered. The number of African forest elephants fell by more than 86% over a 31 -year assessment period. The population of African savanna elephants dropped by at least 60% over the last 50 years, according to the IUCN, which tracks the assessment risk of the world's animals. Africa currently has an estimated 415,000 elephants, counting the two species together.Both elephant species experienced significant population decreases because of poaching. Although it peaked in 2011, illegal hunting still happens and continues to threaten elephant populations. African elephants also face continued habitat loss as their land isconvertedfor agriculture or other uses.There is some good conservation news, the IUCN points out. Anti-poaching measures, combined with better land use planning to support better human-wildlife relationships, have helped conservation efforts. Some forest elephant population figures have stabilized in well-managed areas in Gabon and the Republic of Congo and savanna population figures have remained stable or have been growing, particularly in the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area in southern Africa.But with constant demand for ivory and increasing human pressures on Africa's wild lands, concern for Africa's elephants is high, and the need to creatively conserve and wisely manage these animals and their habitats is more severe than ever.4. What can be inferred from the new report about African elephants?A. They are divided into three kinds.B. They are dying out.C. Their threat is mainly from poaching.D. Their population has grown in Africa.5. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 3?A. The detailed number of African elephants.B. The similarities of African elephants.C. The different types of African elephants.D. The present situation of African elephants.6. What does the underlined word "converted" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Expanded.B. Protected.C. Transformed.D. Forbidden.7. What's the authors attitude to the present situation of African elephants?A. Hopeless.B. Optimistic.C. Uncertain.D. Worried.CWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planesacross the world.Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £ 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £ 15,000 to £ 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £ 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.8. The author don’t need another watch because ________.A. he don’t like wearing a watchB. he has mobile phone and can ask someone for helpC. he has no sense of timeD. he thinks watches too expensive9. It seems ridiculous to the writer that________.A. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive onesD. people dive 300 metres into the sea10. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It targets rich people as its potential customers.D. It’s easy for theindustry to reinvent cheap watches.11. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches----a Valuable CollectionDWe have most friends at the age of 26 afterhaving spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our bestfriends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference."Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% todrift away fromchildhood friends.With growing pressure being put on friendship these days, it's important to make time for our friendship.12. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A. 22.B. 18.C. 12.D. 4.13. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers ________.A. how important making friends isB. school time is an important period to develop friendshipC. how much has been done to keep friendshipD. that friendship is not easy to keep14. The underlined phrase "drift away from" in Paragraph 6 means ________.A. make sense ofB. make up withC. feel sorry forD. lose touch with15. This passage is mostprobably taken from ________.A. a newspaperB. an advertisementC. a textbookD. Facebook or Twitter第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022年浙江省金华十校高一下学期期末调研英语试卷
金华十校2021—2022学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题第I卷（选择题共95分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）笫一节（共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIn early 2021, I hit a rut in my studies. Although I had been productive early in my graduate career, my long hours and hard work were no longer translating into success in the laboratory, and I felt hopeless about achieving my goals.As I began to search for the cause of my struggles, I became increasingly aware that my “quiet time” at the lab bench was anything but. Instead of thinking about science, I was watching television or interacting with social media on my smartphone. Although I could mask this inefficiency (低效率）with longer hours, my work felt disorganized. Through reflection, I came to understand my problem.To make a change, I reduced my connectivity by using a basic mobile phone without an Internet connection during work hours, and removing unnecessary apps from rn> smartphone when I did use it. T hings didn’t go smoothly in the beginning, but with time, started reading papers during long experiments, and began a habit of writing in my do time. These practices have already yielded success: I am currently preparing a review article for publication with my adviser. I have also felt more engaged in meetings — coming better prepared, asking questions and taking hand-written notes. Perhaps most importantly, I have felt my anxiety about work efficiency disappear and that my disorganized work-life relationship is traded for one with clearer boundaries.Changing my smartphone habits has also created challenges. Not all my friends have been supportive of my reduced connectivity, and I have missed messages on communication services. Yet these problems have been a small price to pay for increased productivity. So if you find yourself in this situation, I encourage you to build down time and uninterrupted study into your schedule, which could be significant for your success.21. What does the underlined expression “my ‘quiet time’ at the lab bench was anything but” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Screen time took up too much of my work hours.B. I was busy in reflecting on my work inefficiency.C. I always had a good rest quietly at the laboratory bench.D. Watching TV on my phone is always my choice during a break.22. According to the author, what is the major benefit of changing smartphone habits?A. Enough time to read papers.B. A good balance between work and life.C. The Ability to publish scientific articles.D. More chances to attend important meetings.23. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. A full schedule for study is important in determining peopled career.B. The author’s friends didn’t support his decision on smartphone usage.C. Missed messages on communication apps didn't cause trouble to the author.D. It is worthwhile to reduce the connectivity on smartphone despite challenges.24 From the passage we can know that the author ___________.A.cared about what others said very muchB.chose to abandon his smartphone to make a changC. hoped to help others by sharing his own experienceD. many times to improve his work effidency but fadedBSpring is just around the comer and there’s nothing like seeing the first robin o f the season, which is a sign that warmer days are ahead. Now a new study conducted in Germany has found that the more often we see and hear birds chirping and singing, the happier we are. A team at the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research discovered that being surrounded by a wide variety of birds can offer increasing life satisfaction equal to $150 per week of added income.The German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research took data from the 2012 European quality of Life Survey to measure how species diversity in birds affected 26,000people in 26 European countries.“According to our findings, the happiest Europeans are those who can experience numerous different bird species in their daily life, or who live in near-natural surroundings that arc home to many species," explains the study’s lead author, Joel Methorst a professor at Goethe University in Frankfurt. "We also examined the socio-economic data of the people that were surveyed, and, much to our surprise, we found that birds diversity is as important for their life satisfaction as is their income," he added.Another study from the California Polytechnic University found that placing speakers with a variety of bird sounds on hiking trails improved the outdoor experience. The study was conducted in Colorado but the findings may improve hikers’ happiness everywhere. There was no difference in hikers' happiness whether the bird sounds were artificial, pre-recorded, or natural.During a year of loss, stress, and uncertainty, the comforting sounds of nature have been crucial. A recent report from the Audubon Society found that sales of bird feeders, bird food, and birding apps have all increased during the pandemic, and participation in the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s annual Globa l Big Day 2020 broke records.25. What can we learn from the study conducted in Germany?A. The research team interviewed 26,000 people to collect data.B. The number of bird species impacts people’s life satisfaction.C. Natural bird sounds have better effects on increasing happiness.D. The researchers recommended living in near-natural surroundings.26. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Sounds of Birds Cheer Hikers up on Hiking TrailsB. Birds Diversity is Catching the Eye of ResearchersC. Sales of Bird Supplies Increase during the PandemicD. Being Surrounded by Various Birds Can Make You Happier27. Where can the text be found?A. In a biology textbook.B. In a government report.C. In a science magazine.D. In a travel brochure.CScandinavian architecture is a relatively new construct that drew public attention within the last century. It tends to include works associated with Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, and Iceland, and it is undoubtedly one of the more influential styles in modern times.The Scandinavian design style is both simple and comfortable, modem and historic. Homebuiidere influenced by this style are experts at mixing traditional vernacular (民间风俗的) styles with modem technology to create a space that is beautiful and aims to make your life better.Before the early 20th century, much of Scandinavian architecture was vernacular in nature. Homes were built in a simple way using locally sourced materials and knowledge. However, it can be argued that this lack of formal architectural schooling promoted more craftsmanship and creativity as time went on. These vernacular builders were more concerned with function than form. An early example of this is the turf houses in Iceland, which were homes with green roofs that could keep the house in comfortable temperature throughout seasons in an affordable way.The modern-day version of Scandinavian architecture grew out of this grassroots approach to building. Public buildings originally mixed Neoclassical elements with traditional building styles based on local practices. In the 1930s, the concept of Functionalism was introduced in Scandinavia. With its inspiration, architects wanted the buildings to be simple, but they also wanted them to be beneficial to people in some thoughtful way. For instance, the Paimio Sanatorium that was built in 1933 focused on maximizing quality air and light for tuberculosis (结核病）patients. So while modem architecture is all about simple，clean lines, Scandinavian architecture is that and also a style of building that thinks about tow public spaces and homes can be valuable to humankind.28. What is a feature of Scandinavian architecture before the early 20th century?A. Practical functions.B. Professional design.C. Creative appearance.D. Recyclable materials.29. What can we learn about the modem Scandinavian architecture?A. Modern technology is the biggest advantage of it.B. Architects of this style focus on both simplicity and comfort.C. The concept of Functionalism was rejected by Scandinavian architects.D. Its appearance is different from that of other styles of modem architecture.30. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To attract tourists to visit Scandinavia.B. To show respect to Scandinavian architects.C. To introduce an architecture style from Europe.D. To encourage more people to major in architecture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。