英语理论测试

合集下载

高中英语教学理论试题及答案[1]

英语教学理论考试试题（时间：90分钟；满分100）一、选择题（15小题，共15分）1、高中阶段的英语课程要有利于学生个性和潜能的发展。

要满足个性的发展需要，高中英语课程就必须具有___________。

A、可读性B、可选择性C、可规划性D、可发展性2、新的评价机制采用形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的方式，着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力以及学生在学习过程中表现出的____________。

A、合作精神B、自信心C、学习兴趣D、情感、态度和价值观3、根据新课程标准，语言知识目标的要求，达到9级标准的学生应学会使用_____左右的单词。

A、3300B、2400C、4500D、55004、高中英语课程目标以义务教育一至五级的目标为基础，共有四个级别，其中______ 级是高中阶段必须达到的级别要求A、6级B、7级C、8级D、9级5、高中英语课程采取__________的课程设置模式A、必修课B、选修课C、必修课与选修课相结合D、自修课6. 英语学习策略包括认知策略、调控策略、交际策略和资源策略等，其中__________是指学生计划、实施、评价和调整学习过程或结果的策略。

A、认知策略B、调控策略C、交际策略D、资源策略7.英语阅读教学的目的是：培养阅读策略；培养语感；特别强调培养学生在阅读过程中___________的能力。

A、分析问题B、处理问题C、获取和处理信息D、快速阅读8、英语教学中，必须开发和利用其他资源作为教材资源的补充、延伸和拓展，以体现课程的时代性，增强教与学的_________和灵活性。

A、稳定性B、连续性C、策略性D、开放性9. 《高中英语标准》明确指出，五个方面的课程目标都围绕一个核心目标，即__________。

A、综合语言交际能力B、综合语言技能C、综合语言运用能力D、用语言做事的能力10. 下面不是教材编写原则的是_________。

A、时代性原则B、发展性和拓展性原则C、科学性原则D、创造性原则11.高中英语每个模块学习时间约为__________学时，修完一个模块达到规定要求即可获得________学分。

英语学科理论试题及答案

英语学科理论试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. beautifulB. seperateC. absolutelyD. opportunity2. The word "environment" can be categorized as:A. NounB. AdjectiveC. VerbD. Adverb3. What is the past tense of the verb "write"?A. writedB. wroteC. writD. writings4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. To literally break the ice.B. To start a conversation.C. To end a relationship.D. To cool down a heated argument.5. In the sentence "She is one of the most talented musicians in the orchestra," the word "talented" is an example of:A. AdjectiveB. AdverbC. NounD. Verb6. The correct form of address for a letter to a known female recipient is:A. Dear SirB. Dear MadamC. Dear FriendD. Dear7. Which of the following is NOT a part of speech?A. PrepositionB. ConjunctionC. InterjectionD. Pronoun8. The word "university" is an example of:A. Singular nounB. Plural nounC. AdjectiveD. Verb9. The phrase "at the end of the day" is used to mean:A. When the day is over.B. At the conclusion of something.C. At the start of the day.D. When it is the last day of the month.10. The correct sentence structure for a simple Englishsentence is:A. Subject + Verb + ObjectB. Verb + Subject + ObjectC. Object + Subject + VerbD. Subject + Object + Verb二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The word "geography" is a(n) _______ noun.2. The past participle of the verb "go" is _______.3. In the sentence "She has finished her homework," the word "finished" is a _______.4. The phrase "take a break" means to _______.5. The word "quickly" is an example of an _______.6. The sentence "He is _______ than his brother" requires a comparative adjective.7. The word "because" is a(n) _______ conjunction.8. The phrase "make up one's mind" means to _______.9. The word "children" is the _______ form of "child."10. The phrase "be good at" is followed by a(n) _______.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived an old man who was known for his wisdom. He had a young apprentice who was eager to learn. One day, the old man decided to teach his apprentice an important lesson about life. He filled a glass with big rocks, small pebbles, sand, and finally water. He explained that the big rocks represented the most important things in life, the small pebbles were the less importantthings, the sand was for the trivial matters, and the water symbolized the small pleasures.Questions:1. What did the old man fill the glass with?2. What did the big rocks symbolize according to the old man?3. What lesson was the apprentice taught by this demonstration?4. What did the small pebbles represent?5. What was the purpose of the water in the glass?四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）1. 翻译以下句子：“The early bird catches the worm.”2. 将以下句子翻译成中文：“Knowledge is power.”五、写作题（共40分）Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning English" with a minimum of 300 words. Discuss the various reasons why English is important to learn and how it can impact one's personal and professional life.答案：一、选择题1. B2. A3. B4. B5. A6. B7. C8. A9. B10. A二、填空题1. countable2. gone3. past participle4. rest or pause5. adverb6. "taller"7. subordinating8. decide firmly9. plural10.。

小学英语教师理论考试试题

小学英语教师理论考试试题第一部分：选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项中的单词是一个动词？- A. cat- B. happy- C. run- D. book2. "How are you?" 这句话的中文意思是什么？- A. 你好吗？- B. 我很好。

- C. 你是谁？- D. 谢谢你。

3. "I like to play soccer." 这句话的中文意思是什么？- A. 我喜欢踢足球。

- B. 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。

- C. 我喜欢唱歌。

- D. 我喜欢看电视。

4. 下列哪个选项中的单词是一个形容词？- A. table- B. red- C. jump- D. school5. "Where is the library?" 这句话的中文意思是什么？- A. 图书馆在哪里？- B. 我爱图书馆。

- C. 图书馆很大。

- D. 图书馆里有很多书。

6. 下列哪个选项中的单词是一个名词？- A. play- B. happy- C. cat- D. jump7. "I have two brothers and one sister." 这句话的中文意思是什么？- A. 我有两个弟弟和一个妹妹。

- B. 我有两个朋友和一个老师。

- C. 我有两个姐姐和一个哥哥。

- D. 我有两个爸爸和一个妈妈。

8. 下列哪个选项中的单词是一个副词？- A. run- B. happy- C. slowly- D. jump9. "What is your favorite color?" 这句话的中文意思是什么？- A. 你的最喜欢的颜色是什么？- B. 你喜欢什么颜色？- C. 你的颜色是什么？- D. 你最喜欢什么？10. 下列哪个选项中的单词是一个代词？- A. dog- B. my- C. jump- D. school第二部分：简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请用英语表达出你的家人成员有哪些？2. 请用英语描述一下你的一天。

英语经济理论学习30题

英语经济理论学习30题1. In a market economy, the allocation of resources is mainly determined by _____.A. government planningB. market forcesC. traditional customsD. random events答案：B。

本题主要考查市场经济中资源分配的决定因素。

选项A，政府规划在计划经济中起主导作用，而市场经济主要依靠市场力量。

选项C，传统习俗对资源分配的影响较小。

选项D，随机事件不是市场经济中资源分配的主要决定因素。

市场力量，如供求关系等，在市场经济中起着关键作用。

2. The law of demand states that, other things being equal, as the price of a good rises, the quantity demanded _____.A. risesB. fallsC. remains unchangedD. increases sharply答案：B。

本题考查需求定律。

根据需求定律，在其他条件不变的情况下，商品价格上升，需求量会下降。

选项A 价格上升需求量上升不符合需求定律。

选项C 需求量保持不变也不符合。

选项D 需求量大幅增加同样不符合需求定律。

3. Supply refers to the _____.A. amount of a good that producers are willing and able to sell at a given priceB. total amount of a good that exists in the economyC. amount of a good that consumers are willing to buyD. amount of a good that the government wants to produce答案：A。

小学英语教师基本功理论试题

小学英语教师基本功理论试题苍山县小学英语教师理论测试题学校姓名得分一、填空（每空1分，共10空，共10分）1. 《英语课程标准》采用国际通用的分级方式，将英语课程目标按照能力水平设为九个级别,形成循序渐进、持续发展的课程。

一至五级为义务教育阶段的目标要求。

期中，____年级结束时应达到一级目标的基本要求。

课时安排应尽量体现_________的原则，保证每周三至四次教学活动。

2.评价应关注学生综合语言运用能力的发展过程以及学习的效果，采用终结性评价与评价相结合的方式。

3.义务教育阶段英语课程各个级别的目标是指学生在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个方面应达到的综合行为的表现，其中_________和__________是综合语言运用能力的基础。

4. 英语语言技能主要包括听、说、读、写等方面的技能。

其中是理解的技能,______________ 是表达的技能。

5.义务教育阶段的英语课程具有_____________和双重性质。

6.、英语课程体系以培养学生的为目标，根据语言学习的规律和义务教育阶段学生的发展需求，从语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面设计课程总目标和分级目标。

二、判断对“√”错“×” （10分每题2分）( ) 1. 英语课程应按照学生的语言水平及相应等级组织教学和评价活动。

( ) 2. 由于学生在年龄、性格、认知方式、生活环境等方面的差异，他们具有不同的学习需求和学习特点。

只有最大限度地满足个体需求才有可能获得最大化的整体教学效益。

( ) 3. 情感态度是指兴趣、动机、自信、意志和合作的精神等影响学生学习过程和学习效果的相关因素以及在学习过程中逐渐形成的祖国意识和国际视野。

教师应在教学中不断激发并强化学生的兴趣，并引导他们逐渐将兴趣转化为稳定的学习动机。

( ) 4. 语音教学是语言教学的重要内容之一。

自然规范的语音、语调将为有效的口语交际打下良好的基础。

英语理论考试题及答案

英语理论考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "environment" is most closely related to which of the following?A. SurroundingsB. AtmosphereC. ClimateD. Ecosystem2. Which of the following is the correct use of the present perfect tense?A. I have been lived here for five years.B. I have lived here for five years.C. I have been living here for five years.D. I have been here for five years.3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: The book is _______ the table.A. onB. inC. atD. to4. What is the antonym of the word "agree"?A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. ConsentD. Approve5. Choose the sentence that correctly uses the subjunctive mood:A. If I were rich, I would travel around the world.B. If I was rich, I would travel around the world.C. If I am rich, I would travel around the world.D. If I be rich, I would travel around the world.二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. The _______ of the meeting is to discuss the new project.A. reasonB. purposeC. resultD. conclusion7. She _______ her hand to wave goodbye.A. liftedB. droppedC. heldD. placed8. The _______ of the house was damaged in the storm.A. roofB. floorC. wallD. foundation9. He _______ his speech with a joke.A. endedB. beganC. pausedD. interrupted10. The _______ of the company is to provide quality products.A. goalB. planC. policyD. strategy三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and answer the questions:Passage:The city of London has a rich history and is known for its iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London and the British Museum. It is also a hub for international business and finance. Despite its bustling atmosphere, London offers many green spaces for residents and visitors to enjoy.11. What is London known for?A. Green spacesB. Iconic landmarksB. International businessD. All of the above12. What is one of the iconic landmarks mentioned in the passage?A. The Tower of LondonB. The British MuseumC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B13. What does the passage suggest about London's atmosphere?A. It is quiet and peaceful.B. It is bustling.C. It is slow-paced.D. There is no atmosphere.14. What does the passage imply about the green spaces in London?A. They are only for residents.B. They are only for visitors.C. They are for both residents and visitors.D. There are no green spaces.15. What is not mentioned in the passage about London?A. Its history.B. Its business and finance.C. Its green spaces.D. Its cuisine.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）16. 翻译以下句子到英文：“这个项目的成功对我们公司来说至关重要。

英语测试理论与实践期末AC部分整理

英语测试理论与实践期末AC部分整理Chapter 1Section A1.Why is Elle Woods considered diverse by Harvard Law School And why is Elle Woods admitted by Harvard Law School What can we learn from it about American cultureElle Woods is considered diverse by Harvard Law School because she’s a fashion major and her practices out of class are quite different from other students, who are usually politics, history or philosophy majors. Elle Woods was admitted by Harvard Law School mainly because they are looking for diverse students like Elle. From it, we can learn that American educational system encourages the development of , we can also realize that culture shapes people’s discourse and behaviors, which influences the communication between people.2.Discuss in groups the strengths and weaknesses of the American and Chinese education systems. Present your ideas to the whole class after your discussion.American education system emphasize that students should be diverse and take part in a lot of social practice, which contributes to the all-round development of students. However, American students usually lose in the competition with Chinese students because they don’t highlight the test skills. By contrast, Chinese education is a exam-oriented education, which put the exam at first. Therefore, Chinese students are often good at exam but lack experience of social practice and don’t know how to communicate with strangers.3.Why do Chinese and Americans develop different education systems What are the cultural factors underlying thedifferencesThe cultural difference generates the different education system between America and China. American culture is characteristic of opening and highlights social practice while Chinese culture is rigorous and highlights the role of parents and teachers. In this sense, students should respect for and obey their command and pay all attention to exam in terms of fierce competition.Section C1.Why did Zhao say ‘America is a good place, but it’s too dull’What can we learn about Chinese cultureWhen his son went to work, Zhao was quite lonely and didn’t have any friends. This kind of life was much different from his farming life in China, where he had many friends and neighbors around, talking, drinking tea and playing mabjong together during the leisure time. Chinese culture is a group-oriented culture, where people would like to interact with each other.2.Why did most Chinese families decide to grow vegetables instead of flowers on their land What can we learn about Chinese cultureChinese people are very diligent and thrifty. For them, it is wasteful to use land to raise flowers. Chinese culture which is characteristic of collectivism is a guideline that shapes Chinese behaviors.3.C ulture is often compared to the ‘software’of people’mind. Cite the examples in this case to explain the sentence.When Zhao was in American, he was very lonely and had no friend. That summer was the happiest time for him because hecould communicate with his friends. From this example, we can learn that culture governs people’s mind and determines whether they are happy or example is the choice of Chinese families to grow vegetables. From it, we can learn that culture governs people’s behavior and provides guidelines for what to do and what not to do.Chapter 2Section A1.In the movie, Jonathan wants to get Sara’s phone number, but their process of communication fails. What elements go wrong in this processWhen Sara gives her phone number to Jonathan, the paper is blown into a trash. Jonathan takes it as an accident, but Sara regards it as a sign of fate, which is telling her not to develop their relationship. Their different outlook to life causes the breakdown of the process of communication.2.In the movie, how many things does Sara do in order to test fate And what are they What do you think of these behaviors Three things. The first one is that Sara asks Jonathan to write down his phone number on a $5 bill and spends the bill in a little grocery store. The second one is that she promises to write down her number inside a book and sell it to a used bookstore. The third one is that she asks Jonathan to get into a hotel with her and proposes that she and Jonathan pick the same floor in the lift randomly. I think Sara believes in fate and regard the fate as the foundation of feelings.3.A famous anthropologist once said that ‘Culture is communication andcommunication is culture.’ Do you agree Why or why notYes. Because people in different cultures have differentcontexts, which influence how they communicate. In this case, Sara with a belief of fate can’t communicate with Jonathan not believing fate very well. Furthermore communication may be culture, because people often communicate with each other will have the same interest, habits and beliefs, which create the new culture.Section C1.What the mode of communication favored by Asians What cultural values underlie itAsian people are very courteous and indirect in the communication. Because they emphasize group harmony, they ere tolerant when they are offended. These collectivism values, shaped by Confucian teachings, were spread from China to many Asian countries.2.What is the mode of communication favored by Westerners What cultural values underlie itWesterners are direct and frank in the communication. And they have s strong sense of protecting their own rights. Individualism values are the principles guiding their behaviors.3. 同上面3Chapter 3Section A1.In the hearing, why does Xu Datong invite John to be his lawyer although John is not familiar with family law What can you learn from it about Chinese cultureXu Datong invited John to be his lawyer because John was his best friend. In his opinion, Chinese usually ask their intimate relationship for help to solve some intractable problems as this kind of relationship will make more effort to help you. Hence, we know that China is a collectivism society and Chinese peopleusually emphasize interdependence and collective relations.2.Why doesn’t John defend Xu Datong in the hearing What can we learn from this about Chinese cultureFrom the photos, John spontaneously considered that Dennis was abused by his father,which was illegal in America. That's why John rejected to defend Xu Datong. From it, we can see that in America, people are attached importance to the truth and law rather than to the interpersonal relationship, which is the most obvious characteristic of an individualism society and is different from a collectivism society.3.Why does Xu Datong tell the judge he performed Guasha on Dennis What can we learn from this about Chinese culture On Chinese' view, the young man is the brace of a family and he should be responsible for the whole family. Although Dennis' injury was created by his grandfather in fact, Xu Datong realized that he should shoulder the responsibility according to Chinese traditional culture.4.Who shall we ask for help when we get into legal troubles, our relatives and friends or a lawyerI would like to ask the lawyers for help when I get into legal the one hand, lawyers understand the laws and regulations and they know how to use laws to debate while your friends or relations who are willing to help you are possibly not familiar to laws. In fact, lawyers are useful in dealing with legal troubles than your friends and relatives. On the other hand, the fact and evidence are more emphasized in modern society. When the justice judged the legal cases and make the verdicts, they will notice the evidence and truth rather than persons.Section C1.Could you understand why Mile called the police What can we learn about American culture and Chinese culture Mike called the police because his grandmother beat him which was forbidden in America. In China, 'beating' is a regular and popular way to educate children. It is a common sense. 'Beating' can date back to ancient Chinese education when the teachers gave serious punishment to students doing something wrong. In America, 'beating' is forbidden and illegal. Parents always use mild methods such as persuasion or suggestion to educate their American children realize their right to protect themselves, which is influenced by freedom and equality propagated by The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizens.2.Why couldn’t Xue Suling carry out her original plan of Chinese language teaching What can we learn Learning about American culture and Chinese cultureChinese is very difficult, especially in speaking and must have an environment of Chinese language and substantial , Mike and Xue Suling d idn't have these conditions. In China, children’ s learning is manipulated by the teachers and parents and perhaps monitored for the whole day. In America, children should learn how to be independent of their parents from the moment they are born. They arrange their own , Xue Suling can't carry out her original plan. From it, we could realize that American highlight individual rights, which is the same as other individualism countries and areas.Chapter 4Section A1.Discuss the image of the whale as a symbol of nature, and Captain Ahab’s attitude towards it.The whale is a symbol of the nature, is a concrete embodiment of the powerful nature. Nature is rich and generous, it is a treasure for humans, providing humans with food and clothes. If losing it, humans will die. Nature is also stingy, it never gives something to humans on its own initiative, humans rely on plundering(掠夺)it to get what they want. Captain Ahab is the representative of human. He is a person with strength and perseverance as well as craziness, selfish and arrogance. He fights against the whale parallel to the behavior that people conquer the nature. For him ,the mission is holy and historic. In fact, human are confused a question whether the nature is friend or enemy, but the conflict between human and nature is inevitable.Section C1.What can we learn about Mexican culture from the reward system of PAMEXFrom this case, we learn that the Mexican culture is reserved and group-oriented. It highlights the group harmony and interpersonal relationships.2.What can we learn about American culture from the reward system USAHPThe American culture is more individualistic, result-oriented and analytic.3.How do you explain the phenomenon in this case, applying the theory of the relationship between humans What cultural differences caused the resistance of the local staff in PAMEX after the acquisitionBecause of the radically cultural differences between the American management and the Mexican staff, it was a challenge for the American management to accept for the Mexican staff and pay attention to the fundamental values in humanrelationship under Mexican circumstances.4.If you were one of the managers from USAHP, concerning the local culture, what measures will you take to promote the motivation of the original staff in PAMEX If I was one of the managers from USAHP, I would like to respect and promote the culture and philosophy of the original staff in PAMEX. With the merge and acquisition, the culture clash became increasingly obvious. If the company wanted to manage the PAMEX and its employees, it should observe the original cultures. It should glorify and support that PAMEX promoted, rewarded and retained employees based on their loyalty to the firm and to their immediate supervisors, and oninterpersonal connections. Approving the cultures and customs of the original staff in PAMEX, they would be promoted to work hard and contribute to the company USAHP.Chapter 5Section C1.What can we learn from the first case Use Hofstede’s ‘Uncertainty avoidance’dimension to explain your answer.‘Uncertainty avoidance’ indicates how much a society feels threatened by ambiguous situations and tries to avoid them by providing rules, believing in absolute truths, and refusing to tolerate deviance. Some cultures, such as Greece, Portugal, Belgium, Japan and Spain are averse to the unknown. Such cultures emphasize uniformity and dislike deviance. Such cultures may be rather emotional in the process of gathering information. Foreign teachers need detailed instructions. They hope to reduce the ambiguity in their expectations for the working in China. Thus they turn to Chinese officials to tell them exactly their responsibility, rights, the regulations, the available facilities, theaccommodations. Such information helps reduce the anxiety.2.If you are in America, what will you do to get a book you need What can we learn from this case Use Hofstede’s ‘individualism-collectivism’dimension to explain your answer.According to Hofstede’s research, collectivist cultures te nd to be Asian and Latin American, while the individualistic cultures are North American and European. Collectivist cultures emphasize common interest, cooperation, conformity and inter-dependence. They have tight social framework, where people help each other. The in-group includes one’s family, relatives, acquaintances, friends, classmates and colleagues. In individualistic cultures, people highlight their own needs. They emphasize more ‘I’ than ‘we’. Thus, if an American wants to borrow a book from another library, he would directly consult the staff working at the library to see whether the library is available to him. Then, he will inquire the procedures for obtaining books from that library. He will not ask his friends for help. In China, however, one would first try to find someone he knows to help him.3.What does ‘friend’ mean to Chinese What does ‘friend’ mean to AmericansAccording to Hofstede’s research, America ranked in individualism worldwide. Americans respect other privacy and maintain certain distance. Even friends should try not to be very demanding. If friends ask for help, they should make their requests reasonable. While Chinese belong to community, so friends have a closer relationship. One encountering some troubles, wants his friend to help him. In China, friends are the people that one can depend on and trust.Chapter 6Section A1.Why is the meaning of ‘I like your sweater’ very clear in the WestIn the West, the meaning of the sentence ‘I like your sweater’ is very clear because of the low-context style of communication, in which most of the information in the communication is transmitted in the verbal speech.2.Why is the meaning of ‘I like your sweater’ very clear In Asian societiesIn Asian societies, the meaning of the ‘I like yo ur sweater’is not clear because of the high-context style of communication, in which people may transmit a large amount information in the context rather than in verbal speech.3.What are the differences between Chinese and Western culture What are the differences between Chinese and Western languageChinese culture is a typical high-context culture in which people’s communication is indirect and tentative. Sometimes they don’t really mean what they say simply. Western culture is a low-context culture in wh ich people’s communication is direct and frank. For example, if a westerner say that he likes the painting, he only express an appreciation while Chinese may mean he wants to have one.Section C1.Did my daughter really mean it when she refused her Filipin o classmate’s offer What can we learn about the culture Use Hall’s culture context model to illustrate it.No, she didn’t really mean it. She wanted to have a hamburger very much. She refuse her classmate’s offer just because she was Chinese. She knew the hamburger was quiteexpensive, so she didn’t want to ask a favor of her classmate. If she had done so, she would have thought she had taken financial advantage of her classmate. Chinese culture is a typical high-context culture in which people’s communicat ion is indirect and tentative. Sometimes they don’t really mean what they say simply.2.What makes the Filipino girl consider the invitation as genuine What can wen learn about her culture Use Hall’s culture context model to illustrate it.Generally, westerners consider an invitation as genuine if it makes a definite time, place and activity. In this case, all three criteria were very clear, so the Filipino girl considered the invitation as genuine, and very happy to accept it. She didn’t know her Chinese classmate extended the offer just out of courtesy. For people of low-context cultures, who adopt the direct and frank communication, they must pay attention to discerning the real intentions of those of high-context cultures.Chapter 7Section A1.Why Eliza was so bad in spite of her successful performance at the party.Eliza got better education performed well in order to lure Higgins who was her teacher and who she liked and expect his concern. However, Higgins ignored exhausted Eliza, only boasted to his friends and celebrated the success, which made Eliza frustrated. Furthermore, Eliza didn’t get ready for the success and was confused about the future.Section C1.Do you think it is necessary to rename the dragon as Chinese symbol WhyI think it is necessary to rename the dragon as Chinese symbol since the misunderstanding of the Chinese ancient totem 'dragon' has influenced the spread of Chinese culture. For Chinese view, dragon equivalent to emperor symbolizes royal and majesty which receive respect and honor. In western opinion, dragon represents a fearsome, threatening animal. If we want to make westerners have much knowledge of Chinese culture and the ancient totems especially dragon, a symbol for honesty, good fortune, and happiness in the minds of Chinese people, we are supposed to eliminate their prejudice and misunderstanding firstly. Therefore, renaming the dragon is an urgent affair and vital campaign which is associated with the China' s rebuilding the cultural system all over the world.2.Do other animals inspire different associations in China and Western countries Peacock also inspires different associations in China and Westerncountries. Chinese believe that the peacock is a symbol of auspicious festival, so people often describe the peacock as beautiful people or things. For example, the ancient Chinese have a love story "the peacock flies to southeast". The dancer Dao Meilan is famous for dancing "peacock dance", and is known as "peacock princess". Yang Liping dances a performance called the spirit of "sparrow" beautifully, which is full of praise.Ancient oracle character "Phoenix" has a bunch of beautiful pappus, a long and beautiful tail behind. The overall graphic is a picture of the peacock pictographic drawing completely. The peacock in China since ancient times is regarded as a kind of beauty, auspicious bird.Nevertheless the peacock in the western value has a reverse believe that the peacock is strutting when walking defiantly andoften shows off its beauty by its tail, which is considered as 'proud' and 'vanity' in the west. So the peacock in the west has a derogatory sense. The second explanation of the 'peacock' in American Heritage Dictionary is a megalomania person given to self - display. For example, she strutted like a peacock, looking down her nose at everyone which demonstrates the woman was pride.Chapter 8Section A1.Is different social status the obstacle of true love or marriageThe different social status is the obstacle of true love and marriage. People with different status have different education and different kinds of friends. They have different communications,which create different value and outlook on life. At the same time, they have different interests and habits. If two people have many differences above, they will have controversy and disparity, which lead to disharmonious marriage.Section C1.Can you explain why Joe said, ‘While in China, I sometimes felt like a prisoner’ Because the itinerary arranged by Hong and her department without consulting with Joe was so tight that he had no free time to explore the city and the surrounding area on his own.2.Can you tell the differences between Chinese hospitality and American hospitality Chinese hospitality features that the host should arrange everything well for the visitor. In the story, Hong and the chair of her department met Joe at the airport, put him up in a nice hotel, arranged a big dinner for him for the evening and gave him the itinerary for the next few days. In fact,Hong spent much time making sure Joe's visit would go smoothly. Similarly, if the visitor comes to China for the first time, Chinese always devise all of the itinerary and require the visitor to complete the visit according to the itinerary. Furthermore, Chinese make these plans which leave no time for the visitor to conduct independently without inquiring the visitor. As the conclusion, the visitor who from other areas especially from western countries would feel grateful for everything at the beginning but annoyed and deprived because of the tight itinerary later.However, westerners prefer to suggest and inquire rather than to make the plans directly. If the visitor needs a guide, they are grateful and honored. Surely, they will ask what you like to go and when you want to get cracking on going there. On the contrary, if you want to enjoy a trip independently, they will respect you and merely suggest some interesting and worthwhile resorts, which makes you feel more relaxed. In brief, Chinese hospitality is enthusiastic but semi-compulsory while American hospitality is more appropriate and relaxing.Chapter 9Section Cdid the same advertisement succeed in France but fail in Saudi Arabia Why did the adapted version of the advertisement succeedEach culture has different understanding of touching. Americans, the English, Germans and Northern Europeans belong to low-touch cultures while Hispanics, people of Eastern European, Italians, the French, Arabs, and Jews are high-touch cultures. Whether considered to be high-or low-touch, defines for its members whom they can touch, as well as when and wherethey can cannot touch. For example, although the French and Arabs are considered high-touch cultures, the French culture permits a mutual directional touching between men and women while in Arabian cultures, the male do it much more than the female. In France, women touching men frequently is proper, but in Arab it seems that the female is too aggressive which gives a negative impression to the male. In the adapted version, the touching was reduced and neutralized. As a result, the picture in the ads implies that the man is so irresistible that the lady can’t help getting close to him in spite of her awareness of the cultural rule.3.What do you learn from Drakkar Noir’s storyIf we want a advertisement to be success in a nation, we should know about the nation’s culture. People raised in different culture would have different viewpoints,which decide whether your advertisement would lure consumers in the nation. In this case, the former advertisement f ailed because it didn’t follow the nation’s culture, especially the understanding of touching. Therefore, it didn’t lure consumers. However, after it investigated the culture and changed the picture, it succeeded.Chapter 10Section A1.The Indian and Amer ican concepts of ‘Time’ reflected in this movieAmericans regard time as a commodity, something to be used, bought, wasted, saved or spent. So they attach much importance to the efficiency of using time and like a fast pace of life. In India, relationship is far more important than schedules and efficiency. People live in a slower and relaxed way. In this movie, T odd is sent to India to get its MPI down from 15 minutesper call to 6. Todd thinks it is not realistic, and his fellow he meet in MacDonnell’s says ‘No way in India.’ By contrast, Puro, the Indian charger, regards an MPI of 12 is already satisfactory. Another point is that Americans are very specific about time, which is different from how Indians treat it. In this movie, Todd argues with Dave about the target MPI:should it be or something between and . However, when T odd asks Puro when the glass of his office will arrive, Puro says ‘It’s coming soon.’In fact, it finally comes three weeks later.Section Cyour opinion of the Director’s behavior How would you explain Katherine’s feeling to the DirectorThis case is about the culture difference in two different time system namely Monochronic Time and Polychronic Time. The Director follows a Polychronic culture which schedules several activities at the same time. He often breaks the appointments and is more subjected to interruptions. So it is natural for him to keep talking with a Chinese teacher when it is already five minutes past his appointment time with Katherine, and later tolerate interruptions during his talk with her. By contrast, Katherine follows a Monochronic Time system which schedules only one activity at one time, is very specific about the time and efficiency. In this sense, she could not cope with the Director’s conversation with others, especially in Chinese, during her appointment time. Although the Director has realized that his behavior may not seem polite to Katherine and even apologizes to her, his apology doesn’t compensate for her frustration.Chapter 11Section A1.How would you solve Martha’s problem if you were AlexI would communicate with my father firstly and ask him whether he can change his schedule. If he rejects, I would inquire Martha if she could change her time. If she doesn’t agree, I would consider redecorate the house and divide the house into two spaces or borrow much money from bank to buy a new larger house.Section Cwould you react to Wang Liang’s behavior Why did Wolfgang get angryThis case is about the cultural differences in the understanding of personal space. Some cultures do not give private, personal space high consideration. Sometimes, fifty Africans can crowd into the same amount of space that holds only twenty North Americans. The reason is that Africans’sense of personal space suffers no intrusion from crowding and touching. In this sense, Wang Liang, comes from Chinese culture, is not as sensitive about personal space as is his German colleague. He tends to respect for the physical boundaries of personal territory, but pays little attention to less visible invasion. In this sense, he never realize s that his behavior may be regarded as rude. By contrast, Wolfgang’s culture is more sensitive to privacy. The boundary of his personal territory can extend to personal items. Therefore, when he found Wang Liang was reading the newspaper without his permission, he felt an invasion of his private personal space.Chapter 13Section A1.What would you do if you were Viktor at such difficult timeIf I was Viktor, I would learn English at first, because it is a tool to communicate and get information, which is important forhim in a strange country. Secondly, I would attempt to find a long-time job in order to survive. Thirdly, I would make friends in the country and often communicate with them and explore their behaviors. How they speak and behave rest on the local culture. My final aim is to realize local culture and integrate into the society, which makes me live better in the country. Section C1.Can you explain what is behind the culture shock the girl experiencedThere are two shocks. The first one is the difference in terms of study. There is much work in America than in France. In France, the courses cover a particular subject in depth, whereas in America the classes embrace a large range of topics, but more superficially. The classes are more alive than in France. The second one is the difference in terms of technology. The students in America have easier access to computers, allowing them to go to the web for research. In France, the majority do not have access to computers.2.Have you ever encountered any culture shock in your communication with your foreign teachers or foreign friends Foreign teachers often assign little homework, the majority of which is practical. Chinese teachers often assign much work, because they think the more we practice the more knowledge especially what in books we have a good command of. Furthermore,foreign teachers don’t touch their students if they want to praise or encourage them while Chinese teachers are get accustomed to using the way.。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

城关乡“基于标准的教学与评价”
二级达标晋级活动理论测试（英语）
学校：姓名：分数
一、名词解释：（20 分）
1、任务型教学
2、新作业观
3、新教师观
4、新教材观
二、填空：（10 分）
1、基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础包
括、、、和等五个方面的内容。

2、《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》中的情感态度是
指、、、、等影响学生学习过程和学习效果的相关因素。

三、判断：（10 分）
1、“面向全体学生，为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础”是本次基础教育改革的核心思想。

（）
2、基础英语语言知识是综合英语运用能力的有机组成部分。

（）
3、评价的内涵得到极大扩充，评价等于考试，考试是评价的唯一手段。

（）
4、任何一门现存的自然语言都包含有丰富的文化内涵，而且，从小至单个的词到大至语篇的各个层面都体现出文化内涵。

（）
5、提倡探究式学习是排除语言知识的学习，只是改变了学习的方式和途径。

（）
四、简答题：（40 分）
1、在基础教育的英语教学中，处理语言知识和语言技能这二者的关系时，应该注意哪几点？
2、如何在英语教学中培养和发展学生积极的情感态度？
3、英语教学评价的基本理念与发展方向是什么？
4、加强对学生学习策略的指导应做到哪几点？
五、综合题：（20 分）
运用《英语课程标准》阐述任务型教学的意义。

初中英语新课程标准考试题答案
一、1、任务型教学就是以任务为学习动力或动机，以完成任务的过程为学习的过程，以展示任务成果的方式（而不是以测试的分数）来体现教学的成就。

2、作业不是教师指导下学生的独立学习，而是师生、学生之间多种多样的互动。

作业不是惩罚、控制和鉴别学生的手段，而是学生自我表现、自我反思、自我发展的有效方式。

3、教师是学生学习的促进者;教师是教育教学的研究者;教师是课程的开发者和建设者;教师是社区型的开放教师;教师是学生的精神教练.
4、教材不是法典，教材不是圣经，用教科书教而不是教教科书。

新教材为教师提供了自由度巨大的空间，新教材表面看来简单了，实际上对教师和学生的要求更高。

利用学生已有的知识与经验，让学生主动探索知识的发生与发展，创造性地使用新教材才能超越教材。

二、填空
1、语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题
2、兴趣、动机、自信、意志、合作
三、判断、
1.正确 2、正确 3、错误 4、正确 5、错误
四、简答题
1、1）坚持英语教学的实践性原则，改变过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授的倾向。

2）防止过于强调模仿、死记硬背、机械操练的教学倾向。

3）倡导语言知识教学和技能训练相结合的、开放的、互动的学习模式。

4）针对初中学段学生的特点，正确把握语言基础知识与语言技能之间的关系。

2、1）建立良好的师生关系。

2）建立情感态度的沟通和交流渠道。

3）结合英语学习内容，讨论有关情感态度的问题。

4）帮助学生克服情感态度方面的困难。

3、1）以学生为本的教育评价理念有利于学生的长远发展。

2）评价与教学的协调统一。

3）形成性评价和终结性评价的结合与平衡。

4）对学生的平评价重激励、重发展、重能力。

4、1)积极创造条件，让学生参与制订阶段性学习目标以及实现目标的方法； 2)引导学生结合语境，采用推测、查阅或询问等方法进行学习； 3)设计探究式的学习活动，促进学生实践能力和创新思维的发展； 4)引导学生运用观察、发现、归纳和实践等方法，学习语言知识，感悟语言功能； 5)引导学生在学习过程中进行自我评价并根据需要调整自己的学习目标和学习策略。

五、（1）任务驱动型学习是双边或多边的交互式活动，在活动中所学语言是交际的工具，其价值能得到充分的体现。

学生对学习英语的价值的直接感受，有利于提高学习的自觉性。

（2）任务驱动型
学习有较明确的具体目的，有利于激发学生的学习动机。

（3）在完成任务的过程中学生容易看到成就，体验成功，有利于激励学习积极性。

（4）在完成任务的过程中学生能感到自我的不足，有助于激发自我完善的欲望，启动不断学习的内在动力。

（5）在执行任务的过程中，每个学生都承担着一定的责任，因此有利于培养责任心。

（6）在任务驱动型学习中，有较多的人际交往，有较多的机会思考、决策、应变，有利于培养学生的性格和情感，发展运用交际策略的能力。

（7）在任务驱动型学习中每个学生都扮演着一个角色，需要全身心的投入，这种身临其境的感觉，有利于语感的生成。

（8）在任务驱动型学习中不可能单纯使用一种技能或一项语言知识，因此有助于语言综合能力的培养；在任务驱动型学习中学生更注意语言的恰当性、得体性以及语言与文化的关系，有利于培养学生的运用语言进行交际的能力。

（9）学生在任务驱动型学习中所获得的经验有利于把所学语言较顺利地应用于真实交际。

（10）采用任务驱动型学习的方式可以改变目前教学中仍然存在着的知识传授比重较大，语言实践不足甚至单纯讲授语言知识的现状，有利于新课程标准的实施。