主谓一致用法归纳一、名词作主语
“主谓一致”用法归纳
“主谓一致”用法归纳一、谓语动词用单数形式1.当each，the other，another，something，nothing，anything，everyone，anybody等复合不定代词用作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
如：Everything is ready except one key element.（万事俱备，只欠东风。
）2.当“many a/an+名词”或“more than one +名词”用作主语时，从意义来说是复数形式，但谓语动词不能用复数形式，而是用单数形式。
如：①Many a moth- er tries to act out her unrealized dreams through herdaughter.（许多母亲都试图在女儿身上实现自己未竟的梦想。
）②More than one graduate wants to work indeveloped coastal areas.（不止一个毕业生想去沿海发达地区工作。
）3.当表示价格、时间、距离等名词用作主语时，即使形式上是复数，谓语仍用单数形式。
如：①Ten thousand dollars is nothing to s omebody as rich as he is.（一万美元对于像他这么富有的人来说算不上什么。
）②Fifty kilometers is a long way .（五十公里是一段很长的路程。
）二、谓语动词用复数形式1.当people，cattle，police，militia，poultry等集体名词用作主语时，形式上虽是单数，但意义上是复数，故谓语动词应用复数形式。
如：① People are of- ten afraid of things they don’tunder stand.（人往往对自己不懂的东西感到恐惧。
）② Poultry are raised on farms for their eggs or meat.（农场饲养家禽以获取蛋或肉。
英语语法18种名词做主语主谓一致原则
英语语法18种名词做主语主谓一致原则英语语法是英语知识中十分重要的环节，希望以下文章对您有所帮助!英语语法一专有名词是指某个人、某种物、某件事、某个地点所专属的名称，如具人、地、物、地点、机构、节日、月份、国家或地区等的名称。
专有名词首字母大写，通常情况在句子中前面没有限定词。
比如My name is James.这里James是我的名字，是一个专有名词。
但也有例外，如the People's Republic of China (中国)前面就有定冠词the，专有名词一般都是单数形式。
更多关于专有名词的解释详见专有名词解释。
本文将主要介绍专有名词中的人名相关知识，如前面例句中James就是人名。
先来看一段小学生学习的英文片断：Three days before her birthday party,Sally writes down the names of her friends.They are all coming to her party.JillKimDavidLisaTomMatWendyFor a person's name,you use a special type of noun.It is called a proper noun.如果有一定英语基础这一段英文应该能看懂其意思，没有英文基础的朋友用翻译软件翻译一下。
片段中的Sally,Jill,Kim,David,Lisa,Tom,Mat,Wendy都是英文名，在文中人名第一个字母要大写，指的是已知的特定某人，前面没有定冠词。
但是在某些时候人名前会有不定冠词或定冠词，这时专有名词就变成了普通名词。
1、人名是专有名词通常前面不用冠词。
a.表示人名的专有名词，包括那些前面带有尊称或头衔的专用名词，前面一般不用冠词。
如：John is from London. 约翰是伦敦人。
Mr.Collins was excellent in his perfromance. 柯林斯先生的表演很精彩。
主谓一致知识点
初中英语--主谓一致知识点定义：主谓一致指句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
主谓一致要遵循三个基本原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
一、语法一致语法一致指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也用复数形式。
1.单数可数名词或代词单数、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；可数名词复数或代词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：He works at a radio station.他在广播电台工作。
The manager is going to take a dinner party tonight.那位经理今晚将要参加晚宴。
In fact, the Internet has changed the way we communicate.实际上，网络已经改变了我们的交流方式。
2.由and或both... and...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Mike.布莱克夫妇有个儿子叫迈克。
3.用“one,every one, each one, any one, each, either,neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Each one of the children is eager to go home.每个孩子都想回家。
4.不定代词either,neither,each, one,the other, another,someone,somebody,something,anyone, anything, everyone,everybody,everything,nothing,no one.等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
如：Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.每个人都擅长某件事，但有些人真的很有天赋。
主谓一致讲解及练习
主谓一致讲解及练习一、主谓一致的含义：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上维持一致。
二、主谓一致三原则：主谓一致必需遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
（一）、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
1. 单数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
如：The teache r i s here and the students ar e there ．老师在这里，学生在那里。
2．each，every，neither，either，no+单数名词作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Each room is full of people．每间屋子都挤满了人。
Each boy and girl____a new book．A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given3．主语+with，together with，like，as well as，except, including等短语作定语时，谓语的单、复数与主语一致。
如：He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。
The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.老师和他的学生一路步行抵达那里。
Nobody but Jane____the secret．A．knows B．Know C．have know D．is know4．something，everything，anything，nothing，everybody，anybody，everyone，anyone，no one，nobody等复合不定代和单独的either，neither，each(each of)，no one，the other，another等词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致要点归纳
主谓一致要点归纳山西高继英英语中，句子的谓语动词要与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。
一般来说，主谓一致要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近原则。
语法一致原则就是指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定；意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式决定，即使主语的形式是复数但意义上是单数的话，谓语动词也要用单数形式；就近原则是指谓语动词的形式由靠近它的名词的数决定。
下面就主谓一致中需要注意的几方面进行归纳讲解。
一 . 以 s 结尾的名词作主语时的主谓一致1. 如果以 s 结尾的名词表示的是学科或国家时，句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：Physics is such a difficult subject that I can't understand it .The United Nations is made up of more than one hundred countries .2. 有些以 s 结尾的名词表示两个对称部分组成的事物，如 trousers , shoes , glasses , scissors 等，它们单独作主语时谓语动词要用复数，但如果前面有 a / this pair / sort / kind of 等修饰时，则谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：My shoes are the gifts from my grand - mother .This kind of shoes is very popular this summer .3. 有些以 s 结尾的名词如 goods （货物）， arms （武器）， clothes （衣服）， thanks （感谢）等只作复数用，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
如：All the goods were shipped from America .All the arms you want have been prepared .4. 一些单复数形式相同的以 s 结尾的名词如 means （方法）， works （工厂），headquarters （总部）等作主语时，如果强调单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调复数意义，则谓语用复数形式。
主谓一致的用法
主谓一致的用法一、什么叫主谓一致？主谓一致:是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致二、根据主语定谓语1.名词做主语可数名词单数做主语，谓语动词用单数形式可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数形式不可数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式（1）主系表结构可数名词单数做主语，用be动词is可数名词复数做主语，用be动词are不可数名词做主语，用be动词is例：The girl is beautiful.The girls are beautiful.Water is necessary for us to live.（2）主谓宾结构可数名词单数做主语，谓语动词用单三形式可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用原形不可数名词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式例：The girl likes playing the piano.My friends often play basketball on weekends.2.代词做主语（1）主系表结构主语为I时, 用be动词am主语为She/He/It时，用be动词 is主语为We/You/They时，用be动词are（2）主谓宾结构主语为She/He/It时，谓语动词要使用“三单”形式主语为I/We/You/The y时,谓语动词在一般现在时中用动词原形，在过去时中用过去式3.There be句型is+不可数名词/可数名词Thereare+可数名词复数4.情态动词（can/must/will/should/...）做谓语无论句子的主语是什么人称或数，情态动词以及情态动词后的动词都用原形5.特殊情况（1）当不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单三常见的不定代词有:everyone/anyone/no one/someone/something/anything/everything/nothing（2）当主语是pants/trousers/shoes等复数名词时，谓语动词用复数；但若前面加上单数量词时，谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致用法归纳
主谓⼀致⽤法归纳2019-07-10（The summit of subject-verb agreement）英语中，主谓⼀致问题是学习中的⼀个难点和重点，⾼考也常对此设考题。
新教材中多次提到这⼀语法现象，现结合教材与我多年的教学总结归纳如下，供⾼中学⽣参考。
⼀、语法形式上的主谓⼀致：1、and并列两个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词常⽤复数形式。
eg: Tom and Jim are good friends. 汤姆和吉姆是好朋友。
He and I are going to attend the meeting tomorrw.我和他将参加明天的会议。
2、当and连接两个并列主语指同⼀类事物或同⼀⾝份的⼈，且and后的名词前⽆冠词时，谓语动词⽤单数。
eg: The worlcer and witer is to attend our party.那个⼯⼈作家将出席我们的晚会。
Bread and milk is beautiful food.⽜奶⾯包是有益健康的⾷物。
3、当两个并列主语被限定词no、every、each、manya修饰时，谓语动词⽤单数。
eg: No man and no animal is to be found on the moon.⽉球上尚未发现⼈类和动物。
Every student and every teacher is to take part in the discussion.每个学⽣和每个⽼师都将参加讨论。
Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.医⽣和护⼠都在忙于⼯作。
4、如并列主语指成双成对的物品时，谓动动词⽤单数。
eg: A fork and a knife is used instead of chopsticks.⼑叉⽤来代替筷⼦。
5、就远原则：当句⼦的主语后⾯跟有附加成份together with (和…⼀起)、with、as well as、besides、but、except、like、no less…than (和…⼀样)、including、as much as (和…⼀样)、rather than (⽽不是)，谓语动词的数不受这些附加成份的影响，⽽是与主语保持⼀致。
英语中主谓一致原则用法
英语中主谓一致原则用法一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom's. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
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主谓一致用法归纳一、名词作主语◇family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语1.若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。
His family is a happy one. His family isn’t large.2.若指其中一个个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。
My family all like watching TV.◇people, police, cattle等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are searching for the thief. People here are very friendly.◇“the+姓氏复数”表示一对夫妇或一家人时，谓语一般用复数。
The Smiths are having dinner.◇“the+形容词”这类词有：the brave, the poor, the rich,the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the injured,the wounded,the unemployed等。
1.表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad.2.表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。
The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。
◇以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式。
No news is good news. Maths (physics) is very popular in our class◇more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
◇表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。
Three years has passed since then. Two months is a long holiday. Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy.Ten miles isn’t a long distance. Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
◇a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；A number of famous people were invited to party. A number of students have gone home.2.the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
The number of the students is over eight hundred. The number of pages in this book is two hundred.◇动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
To see is to believe Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.◇主语为one of , each of, every one of, any one of加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。
One of my favorite sports is basketball.Each of them has an English dictionary.◇当kind of, pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind, pair, glass等一致。
This pair of shoes is Tom’s. There are two glasses of water on the table.◇“lots of/ a lot of/ plenty of/ all /most /half /the rest of +名词或分数/百分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的可数性, 这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词，而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。
1.若是不可数名词，用单数；Lots of damage was caused by fire. About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.2.若名词是复数，则用复数。
Three-fifths of the workers here are women. Most of his time is spent on study.二、代词作主语◇none 与可数名词连用，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。
None of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠。
◇不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything,nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齐了吗？Something is wrong with him.他有毛病。
◇疑问代词who, what, which作主语时，如果说话人不知道具体的内容，谓语动词一般用单数。
Who lives next door?What’s in the bag?三、并列结构作主语◇由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Both his father and his mother are both teachers.◇由and连接的两个名词作主语时1.一般用复数形式。
Walking and riding are good exercises.2. 若and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词不加冠词。
The writer and teacher is coming. (作家和教师指同一人) The writer and the teacher are coming. (作家和老师是两个人) 3. and前后的并列主语如果表示的是同一个概念，即前后合起来是一个整体，不可割裂开来，谓语动词依然用单数形式。
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table.(刀叉和在一起才是完整的一副。
) Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.◇or, either…or…，neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。
Tom or Jack is wrong.不是汤姆就是杰克错了。
Either you or I am right. 要么你要么我是对的。
◇当主语后面跟有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like, including, in addition to, rather than 等词或介词短语时，谓语动词由主语的单复数决定。
Mike with his father has been to England.Mike like his brother enjoys playing football.The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library.四、与句式有关的主谓一致◇由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式.What we need is more time. What we need are doctors.◇在地点置于句首的倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
Here comes Simon. Here are some books and paper for you. Between the two windows hangs a picture.◇There be 结构中，谓语动词与临近的主语一致，即“就近原则”。
There is a book and three pens on the desk. ◇关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
Those who want to go please put up your hands. Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.◇如果主语有more than one…或many a…构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。
More than one student has read the book. Many a student has been to Shanghai.许多学生到过上海。
◇主语是each/every/no+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
Every man and every woman is at work. Each boy and each girl has got a seat. Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.◇one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half hours is enough. One and a half bananas is left on the table.◇在“one of+复数名词++who/that/which”引导的从句结构中1.关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one，因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。
This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told.2.但是当one之前有the only等修饰语时，关系代词的先行词是one，而不是靠近它的复数名词，因此从句的动词应是单数形式。