英语单词结构

英语单词结构
英语单词结构

1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地

Eg. Welcome to China.

2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth?

出什么毛病了?

Eg. What’s the matter with your watch?

3. be different from 与---不同

Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.

4. be the same as 与……相同

Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.

5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

6. want to do sth. 想做某事

Eg. I want to go to school.

7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

Eg. I want my son to go to school.

8. what to do做什么

Eg. We don’t know what to do next.

9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Eg. Let him enter the room.

10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人

Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.

11. why don’t you do sth?

怎么不做某事呢? =

Eg. Why don’t you play football with us?

12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢?

Eg. Why not play football with us?

13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物=

Eg. My father made me a kite.

14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物

Eg. My father made a kite for me.

15. What …mean by …?

做……是什么意思?

Eg. What do you mean by doing that?

16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事

Eg. Jim likes swimming.

17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事

Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.

18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事

Eg. I feel like eating bananas.

19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事

Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?

20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事

Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.

21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事

Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.

22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

Eg. Let me sing a song for you.

23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

Eg. You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.

24. be far from sp离某地远

Eg. His school is far from his home.

25. be near to sp离某地近

Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.

26. be good at sth./doing sth.

擅长某事/做某事

Eg. We are good at English.

They are good at boating.

27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

某人花多少时间做某事

Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth.

某人花多少时间做某事

Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.

29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.

某事花了某人多少时间/金钱

Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.

30. sth. costs sb. some money.

某物花了某人多少钱

Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

31. sb. pays some money for sth.

某人为某物付了多少钱

Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.

32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事

Eg. The started the meeting with a song.

33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事

Eg. We are going to study in Japan.

34. call A B叫A B

Eg. They called the village Gumtree.

35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.

感谢某人做某事

Eg. Thank you for your help.

Thank you for helping me.

36. What ……for? 为什么

Eg. What do you learn English for?

37. How/ what about doing sth.?

做某事怎么样?

Eg. How about going fishing?

38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语=

Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.

39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.

Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.

40. have to do sth.不得不做某事

Eg. I have to go home now.

41. had better do sth. 最好做某事

Eg. You’d better study hard at English.

42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事

Eg. You’d better not stay up.

43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.

44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事

Eg. He usually helps me learn English.

45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.

46. make it +时间把时间定在几点

Eg. Let’s make it 8:30.

47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地

Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.

49. have nothing to do (with sb)

与某人没有关系

Eg. That has nothing to do with me.

50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句

认为……不……

Eg. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.

51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样

Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London. 52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓!多么……啊!Eg. How beautiful the flower is!

53. what + a/an + adj + [ ] + 主+ 谓!

Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!

54. What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓!

Eg. What bad weather it is today!

55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何

Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!

56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

Eg. They often ask me for money.

57. need to do sth. 需要做某事

Eg. You need to study hard.

58. need sth需要某物

Eg. I don’t need your money.

59. use A to do B用A来做B

Eg. We use pens to write.

60. show sb. Sth给某人看某物=

Eg. Please show me the map.

61.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看

Eg. Please show the map to me.

62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人=

Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.

63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人

Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.

64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物=

Eg. Mother bought me a bike.

65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.

66.give sb. sth把某物给某人=

Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.

67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人

Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.

68. get to sp达到某地 =

Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

69. arrive at /in sp 达到某地=

Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 70. reach sp达到某地

Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事

Eg. I hope to see you soon.

72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出设么毛病了= Eg. There is something wrong my car.

73. sth. is wrong with ……

某物出设么毛病了

Eg. Something is wrong with my car.

74. How do you like sth?

你认为……怎么样?=

Eg. How do you like Beijing?

75.What do you think of sth.?

你认为……怎么样?

Eg. What do you think of Beijing?

76. start doing sth. 开始做某事

Eg. I started learning English in 1983.

77. start to do sth.开始做某事

Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.

78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事

Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.

79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.

80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else ……

别的什么/何时/何地/谁……

Eg. What else do you want to buy?

Where else have you gone?

Who else have you played with?

I have nothing else to tell you.

Would you like something else?

81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了

Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.

82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了

Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?

83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了

Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.

84. remember to do sth. 记住做某事

Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.

85.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.

86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.

87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth.

观看/看见/听见某人做某事

Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.

88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.

观看/看见/听见某人在做某事

Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.

89. go on doing sth. 继续作谋事

Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.

90.go on to do sth. 继续作谋事

Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.

91. go on with sth. 继续某事

Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.

92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人告别

Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.

93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.

94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣

Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.

95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.

96. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事

Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.

97. call/ring sb. up给某人打电话

Eg. I will call you up tommow.

98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事

Eg. We are ready to have lunch.

99. go doing sth. 去做某事

Eg. Let’s go fishing.

100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B 喜欢A/做A而非B/做B

Eg. Lucy prefers English to French.

I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.

《包装结构设计》习题

《包装结构设计》习题集 第一章绪论 1-1 举例说明包装结构、造型与装潢设计之间的关系。 1-2 用WPO的评奖标准分析一种包装实例并提出改进方案。 第二章结构设计基础 2-1选用厚度≤0.5㎜的白纸板按图2-1制作管式折叠纸盒。 2-2选用厚度为0.5~1㎜的白纸板按图2-5制作盘式折叠纸盒。

2-3什么是内折、外折与对折,分析图2-1盒型中外折、对折与内折组合后的作用是什么? 2-4在瓦楞纸箱设计中如何选择楞向? 2-5在折叠纸盒设计中如何选择纸板纹向? 2-6纸包装制造尺寸为什么不能用L×B×H表示。 2-7纸包装结构点在结构设计中的作用是什么? 2-8在图2-18、图2-20、图2-22中所示包装中,哪些压痕线是作业线?

2-9纸包装结构中,角的作用是什么? 第三章折叠纸盒结构设计 3-1 按编号法命名图3-13(b)的各部结构。 3-2 设计正五边形连续摇翼窝进式纸盒。 3-3 设计正六边形连续摇翼窝进式纸盒,但盒底改为自锁结构。 3-4 在图3-69结构中,已知: ? =125 ' 1 α? =55 2 α? =90 n γ 求各折叠角。 3-5 将图3-78(a)盒型改成4×2结构并写出详细设计步骤。

3-6 将图3-79盒型改成4×2且b l >的P 型排列结构并写出详细设计步骤。 3-7 将图3-72(a)盒形改成b l >的Q 型排列结构并写出详细设计步骤。 3-8 将图3-83(b)任一间壁板设计到3-84(c)盒型上并写出详细设计步骤。

3-9 设计正六边形环销式组合盒。 3-10 开窗盒盖板位置如何设计,为什么? 3-11 在图2-1中,内尺寸为50㎜×20㎜×200㎜,纸板计算厚度为0.5㎜,修正系数均为0,求制造尺寸与外尺寸。

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning

英语词汇与结构

英语词汇与结构 Document number:WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.

包装结构与包装装潢设计 参考答案

包装结构与包装装潢设计作业题参考答案 包装结构预包装装潢设计作业参考答案 一、单项选择 1、D 2、D 3、B 4、B 5、C 6、D 7、B 8、C 9、A 10、C 11、B 12、B 13、C 14、D 15、A 16、B 17、B 18、D 19、D 20、D 21、D 22、D 23、C 24、A 25、B 二、多项选择题 1、ABCD 2、ABC 3、ABCD 4、ABCD 5、ACD 6、ABC 7、ABC 8、ABCD 9、ABCD 10、ABC 11、ABCD 12、ABCD 13、ABCD 14、ABC 15、AD 16、BCD 17、BD 18、AC 三、填空题 1. 图形设计、文字设计 2. 包装装潢设计 3. 立体造型、包装样式 4. 商品的属性 5. 宋体字、粗黑体、绍线体 6. 具象图形、抽象图形 7. 插图、摄影技巧8. 装饰图形9. 形象代言人10. 主题明确、言简意明 11.图形、文字、空白12. 图形设计、文字设计13. 防护功能、装潢功能 14. 图案、情谊15. 品牌信息16. 人性化设计17. Photoshop 18.包装19. 包装容器造型设计20. 定位设计21.包裹 22.法国23.宝洁24.以人为本256、厚板纸盒方型、多棱型、特殊异型盒。折叠纸盒26、象图形,装饰图形。27、品牌、产品 28、促进商品销售 29、变化与统一、对比与调和、整体与局部、生动与稳定、视与错觉。30、箱、桶、罐;金属、陶瓷;食品、饮料、日用品等;充气、收缩 31、容纳、保护、便利、促销32、容器造型设计、装潢设计。 33、技术、形式、画面构成34、直观、感染力强 35、189136、可口可乐37、生产者38、品牌 39、箱体造型、内部结构、封口 四、名词解释 1. 适量包装:主要是指采用单件适量的包装,以方便各种不同的需求,也是为了控制一次性使用的数量,以避免有些产品一次消费不完而造成浪费。 2.系列化包装:是国际包装设计中较为普遍和流行的形式,它是一个企业或一个商标、牌号的不同种产品,用一种共性特征来统一的设计。 3.成套包装:是指将不同种类的商品或相似种类的商品进行成套包装的形式,它的对象可以是一起生产、一起陈列、一起销售、一起使用的。 式:就是实点广告或现场广告方式,通过纸盒结构的部分增加或延展.使纸盒结构具有保护商品的功能,又具有促销功能与展示效果。 5. 原始形态的包装:这些未做加工或仅做简单的加工就被用来盛放或贮存生活必需品的自然物,就是原始形态的包装。 6.间接表现:是比较内在的表现手法,即画面上不出现要表现的对象本身,而是借助于其他有关事物来表现该对象,这种手法具有更加宽广的表现余地,在构思上往往用于表现内容物的某种属性或牌号,意念等。

英语单词解析

1,-vinc-=-vict-胜,征服 核心词:province/'pr?v?ns/n. 省;领域;职权 【pro-向前+-vinc征服——占领——领域——省-+-e动名词后缀】 Provincial/ /n. 粗野的人;乡下人;外地人adj. 省的;地方性的;偏狭的【province+-i-连字符+al形容词或名词后缀】 Provincially / /adv. 以地方;偏狭地 【provincial+ly副词后缀】 Provinciality / /n. 乡下习气;粗鄙,偏狭;地方特色 【provincial+ity名词后缀】 核心词:victor/ /n. 胜利者 【-vict-+-or=er名词后缀,表人】 victory/ /n. 胜利;成功;克服 【-vict-+-ory名词或形容词后缀】 Victorious/ /adj. 胜利的;凯旋的 【victor+-i-+ous形容词后缀 Danger n. 危险——dangerous adj. 危险的 Fame n. 名声,名望——fameous adj.著名的】 victorian/ /n. 维多利亚时代;维多利亚女王时代的人 【victor+-i-+-an名词后缀】 核心词:victim/ /n. 受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者 【-vict-征服+-im名词后缀,表人】 Victimless/ /adj. 不侵害他人的,无受害人的(犯罪行为等) 【victim+-less形容词后缀,表否定 Hope——hopeless 绝望的 Home——homeless adj.无家可归的 Care——careful——careful less不小心】 Victimize/ /vt. 使受害;使牺牲;欺骗 【victim+-ize动词后缀】 Victimized/ /vt. 使受害;使牺牲;欺骗(过去式)

(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇

Part IV:Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration(土)空隙比 albery壁厨,壁龛 a l mery壁厨,贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀,麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板(工程) shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖

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to whitewash 粉刷 facade 建筑物正面 window 窗 basement 地下室 penthouse 遮檐,披屋 attic, garret 阁楼 kitchen 厨房 dining room 饭厅 living room 起居室 lounge 吸烟室,大厅 bathroom 浴室 toilet 卫生间 chimney 烟囱 fireplace 壁炉 gutter 排水沟 drainpipe 雨水管,落水管 ceiling 天花板 flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园 roof 屋瓦顶 tile, roof tile 瓦 房屋:house/buildings;门槛:threshold;窗台:window sill;窗户:window;房檐(复数):eaves;屋脊:ridge;屋顶:roof/housetop;梁:roof beamC

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A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架

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A above all首要,尤其 be absorbed in专心于 by accident偶然 account for说明(原因等) on account of因为,由于 take…into account考虑 be accustomed to习惯于 add up to合计,总计 in addition另外 in addition to除…之外 in advance提前,预先 gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用 ahead of在…前面,先于 in the air在流行中,在传播中 after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样 all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都 all over遍及,到处 all right行,可以;顺利,良好 at all完全,根本 in all总共,共计 not at all一点也不 allow for考虑到 make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟 l eave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管 let alone更不用说 along with与…一起 by analogy用类推的方法 one after another一个接一个 one another互相 anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去 arrive at达成,得出 as for至于,就…方面说 as if好像,仿佛 as though好像,仿佛 as to至于,关于 as well也,又 aside from除…以外 ask after询问,问候 ask for请求,要求

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建筑结构英语常用词汇

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总体设计 General design 设计依据 Design basis 建筑红线 Building line 建筑系数 Coefficient of buildingoccupation 界区 Battery limited 有效面积 Effective area 使用面积 Usablearea 结构面积 Structuralarea 建筑面积 Buildingarea 建筑面积密度 Density of building area 竖向布置 Vertical planning 高程 Altitude 等高线 Contour line 相对标高 Relative elevation 绝对标高 Absolute altitude 地震基本烈度 Basic earthquake intensity 抗震设防烈度 Fortification intensity 风玫瑰 Wind rose 建筑朝向 Building orientation 建筑间距 Buildingdistance 公顷 Hectare 指北针 Northarrow 测北 Geophical north 建北 Plantnorth 气象 Meteorology 日照 Sunshine 天然采光 Natural lighting 人工照明 Artificant light;artificial illumination 照度 Degree ofillumination 通风 Ventilation 正压通风 Positive ventilating 噪声 Noise 隔声 Sound insulation 吸声 Sound absorption 保温隔热 Heat insulation

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(3)纸板纹向及瓦楞纸板楞向 (4)纸包装设计尺寸与尺寸标注方法 (5)人类工效学对包装的研究 人类工效学(Ergonomics)又称人机工程学,是研究人在某种工作环境中的解剖学、生理学和心理学等方面的各种因素;研究人和机器及环境的相互作用;研究在工作中、家庭生活中和休假时怎样统一考虑工作效率、人的健康、安全和舒适等问题的学科。它是人体科学、环境科学不断向工程科学渗透和交叉的产物。人类工效学在包装工程中的应用是一项较新的课题。

3、难重点 (1)绘图符号应用 (2)纹向及楞向选择 (3)设计尺寸计算 4、教学方法及手段: 绘图及多媒体讲授(4学时) 5、作业 习题1-1 、习题2-1、习题2-2、习题2-3、习题2-4、习题2-8 第三章折叠纸盒结构设计 第一节折叠纸盒 1、教学目的:巩固尺寸计算技能;了解折叠纸盒生产工艺;耐折纸板材料特点;折叠纸盒各部 结构名称;掌握折叠纸盒包装设计“三·三”原则 2、教学内容: (1)尺寸设计与盒型关系 (2)折叠纸盒定义与原材料

(3)折叠纸盒生产工艺简介 (4)折叠纸盒各部结构名称

(5)“三·三”原则 1.整体设计三原则 ①整体设计应满足消费者在决定购买时首先观察纸盒包装的主要装潢面(即包括主体 图案、商标、品牌、厂家名称及获奖标志的主要展示面)的习惯;或者满足经销者在进行橱窗展示、货架陈列及其他促销活动时让主要装潢面面对消费者以给予最强视觉冲击力的习惯。 ②整体设计应满足消费者在观察或取出内装物时由前向后开启盒盖的习惯。 ③整体设计应满足大多数消费者用右手开启盒盖的习惯。 2.结构设计三原则 ①折叠纸盒粘合襟片应连接在后板上,在特殊情况下可连接在能与后板粘合的端板上。 除非万不得已,一般不要连接在前板或能与前板粘合的端板上。 ②纸盒盖板应连接在后板上(粘合封口式与开窗盒盖板除外)。 ③纸盒主要底板一般应连接在前板上。 3.装潢设计三原则 ①纸盒包装的主要装潢面应设计在纸盒前板(管式盒)或盖板(盘式盒)上,说明文字 及次要图案设计在端板或后板上。 ②当纸盒包装需直立展示时,装潢面应考虑盖板与底板的位置,整体图形以盖板为上, 底板为下(此情况适宜于内装物为不宜倒置的各种瓶型的包装),开启位置在上端。 ③当纸盒包装需水平展示时,装潢面应考虑消费者用右手开启的习惯,整体图形以左端 为上,右端为下,但开启位置在右端。 3、难重点 (1)结构名称 (2)“三·三”原则 4、教学方法及手段 绘图及多媒体讲授(2学时) 5、作业 习题3-1 第三章折叠纸盒结构设计 第二节管式折叠纸盒(盒体、盒盖部分)

[中英]建筑结构中英文单词对照

建筑结构中英文翻译 acceptable quality:合格质量 acceptance lot:验收批量 aciera:钢材 admixture:外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection:高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate:骨料 air content:含气量 air-dried timber:气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column:砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member:钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member:受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue:疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement:钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width:裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member:构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member:受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member:钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member:构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure:抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity:偏心距增大系数 anchorage:锚具 anchorage length of steel bar:钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage:施工阶段验算 arch:拱 arch with tie rod:拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss:拱形屋架 area of shear plane:剪面面积 area of transformed section:换算截面面积 aseismic design:建筑抗震设计 assembled monolithic concrete structure:装配整体式混凝土结构 automatic welding:自动焊接 auxiliary steel bar:架立钢筋 backfilling plate:垫板 balanced depth of compression zone:界限受压区高度 balanced eccentricity:界限偏心距 bar splice:钢筋接头 bark pocket:夹皮 batten plate:缀板 beam:次梁 bearing plane of notch:齿承压面(67)

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