轮机英语会话评估问答题翻译
轮机英语题库翻译
第一章船舶动力装置0001 “Before disconnecting the Oil pipe ，would you flush the oil retained in the pipe _______?”asked the oil barge owner．0001 B A．by using of fresh water （用淡水）B．with compressed air（用压缩空气）C．by using Of sea water （用海水）D．with chemical compound（用化学混合物）油驳主人问：“在拆开油管前，你能否用压缩空气吹出保留在管路中的油呢？”加油结束后，在拆卸油管前，一般用压缩空气吹洗残留在软管内的油。
0002 “Stand by an engine”means _____。
“发动机备车”意“使发动机准备起动”。
A．“prepare to stop the engine ”（准备停止主机）B．“assemble an engine on its bedplate”（在机座上装配主机）C．“make an engine ready for starting”（使主机准备好以便起动）D．“dismantle an engine ”（解体主机）0002C0003 A _______ is the foundation of the engine，without the support of which the shaftalignment in particular，and engine structure as whole，would inevitably be lost．（机座是柴油机的基本，没有它的支撑柴油机整机结构的精确的轴线对中将会失去）A．Frame （机架）B．Bedplate（机座） C. Cylinder （汽缸）D．Liner（缸套）“机座”是发动机的基础。
轮机英语问答2章
第二章机舱日常事务1. Please introduce one type of the main engine.(It is large size, slow speed, two-stroke, crosshead type with turbo charging system.)2. Please introduce fuel injection process of electronically controlled main engine.(It can change the injection timing and injection pressure according to the load.)3. Please introduce dual fuel technology of main engine.(This kind can burn both natural gas and diesel oil.)4. Why is the two-stroke engine widely used on board ship?(It is long life, low cost(成本) and high reliability.)5.Why is the air exchanging quality of four-stroke engine more than that of two-stroke engine?(The four-stroke engine has an enough overlap between inlet valve opening and exhaust valve closing.)6. Please introduce three moving parts of marine diesel engine.(They are piston, connecting rod and crankshaft.)7.what is the sequence of the four strokes?(They are suction, compression, expansion and exhaust.)8. Please introduce four fixed parts of marine diesel engine.(They are bedplate, frame, cylinder, and scavenging air box.)9. what is called a working cycle?(It is operation between the two injections)10. What is the foundation of diesel engine?(It is bedplate.)11. What are the function and feature of the tie rods?(It is to hold the bedplate, frame and cylinder block together. The feature is long and good tensioning strength.)▲12 . What is the function of the governor?(It is to control the engine speed by adjusting the fuel quantity.)▲13.What is the feature of the governor?(It can automatically maintain the constant speed of the engine and regulate speed change.)14. What is used for connecting the piston rod and connecting rod?(It is Crosshead .)15. What is used for sealing between the crankcase and scavenging air box?(It is Piston rod stuffing box .)16. What are the two types of the cooling system?(They are the fresh water system and the sea water system.)17. What's the function of the head tank in the cooling water system?(It is to allow the expansion of water, make up water, release air.)18. Please introduce the open cooling system.( The sea water is drawn from the sea to circulate the coolers for lube oil and fresh water and then discharged.)19. Please introduce the closed cooling system.( The fresh water is circulated through the engine to cool the cylinder jackets, cylinder heads, exhaust valves and turbo-blowers.)20. Please introduce the central cooling system.(It is has one sea water cooler. sea water cools fresh water and fresh water cools others ) 21. What's the advantage of the central cooling water system?(the corrosion problems are greatly reduced.)22. How to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine?(It is by controlling the fuel oil’s temperature.)23. Please introduce two sub-systems of the fuel oil system.(They are fuel supply and fuel injection systems.)24. Please speak out the function of the fuel oil viscosity regulator.(It is to control the viscosity of fuel oil.)25. How does the fuel oil viscosity regulator work?(It works b y controlling and adjusting the fuel oil’s temperature.)26. Please tell at least three composition of fuel oil.(They are sulphur, carbon .ash content and cetane number 十六烷值)27. Please name at least three of main factors to select a fuel oil.(They are viscosity, water content, flash point, setting point, .)28. What is the usual coolant in the marine diesel engine?(It is Fresh water .)29. Why sea water is not used directly as a coolant in diesel engine?(Because sea water is corrosive.)30.What’s the advantage of oil cooling piston?( It is the same oil also can be used for lubrication and any leaks will not cause corrosive problem.31. What's the disadvantage of water-cooling piston?(Cooling water leakage can pollute the lube oil.)32. What's the function of the lubricating oil in main engine?(It is to reduce friction and wear, remove heat, neutralize acid conditions.)33. How do you clean the lube oil filters?(By washing with diesel oil and then drying with compressed air.)34. When do you clean the fuel oil filters?(We will do it when the pressure drop before and after the filter is to big, )35. Why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity?(It is to neutralize acid conditions.)36. What’s the function of the cylinder oil?(They are Lubrication, sealing, neutralizing the acidic products of combustion, cleaning and removing heat.)37. How do you start the air compressor?(We will check lube oil and cooling water first, then start with the unloading device.) 38. What do you pay attention to when you stand by engine?(We will check various pressure and temperatures, warm up the engine, turn the engine with turning gear .)39. Do you know the reasons why the engine does not start on air?(The reasons are too low starting air pressure, incorrect timing of starting air valve .) 40. What should you periodically do for the air reservoir?(We will drain oily water.)41.What’s the function of gas exchange in diesel engine?(It is to Supply fresh air and remove exhaust gases.)42.What’s the function of supercharging in diesel engine?(It is To increase output power.)43.How do you operate the main engine in cold weather?(We will To warm up the main engine first.)44.How do you heat the main engine?(It is By circulating the cooling water of proper temperature).▲▲45. How do you change diesel oil into fuel oil?(We will open the steam valve, heat fuel oil to proper temperature and open the fuel oil valve slowly.)▲▲46. How do you change fuel oil into diesel oil?(We will shut the steam valve, decrease the fuel oil temperature, and open diesel oil valve.)47.What is the function of the turning gear?(It is To enable positioning of the engine parts for overhaul and turn the main engine before starting and after stopping.)48 . How do you measure the clearance of the main bearings?(It is By means of lead wire.)49 . How do you measure the crank deflection of the main engine?(It is measured By means of crank deflection gauge.)▲50. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts black smoke?(it’s because the Troubles in the fuel injection system, such as bad fuel oil quality, poor fuel atomization.)▲51. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts blue smoke?(it’s because the Lube oil leaks into the combustion chamber.)▲52. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts yellow smoke?(Maybe the fuel oil contains to much sulphur.)▲53. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts white smoke?(Maybe because fresh water leaks.)54. What is the function of the steering gear?(It is to control the ship’s course.)55. What does CPP stand for?(It is controllable pitch propeller.)56. What does VIT stand for?(It is Variable Injection Timing.)57. What’s the type of the freshwater generator?(It is multi-stage flash evaporator.)58. What’s the type of the fuel oil separator?(It is centrifugal.)59. What’s the function of the fuel oil separator?( It is to remove water and impurities from fuel oil.)60. What’s the type of the oily water separator?(It is gravity filtration and absorption.)61. What’s the function of the oily water separator?(It is used to prevent oil-pollution .)62. What is the function of the incinerator?(It is to burn out the waste oil and solid sludge.)63. What is the oil content limit when pumping out the bilge?( The limit is 15 ppm.)64. What is the hot work?(They are gas welding, electric welding, burning )65. Why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler?( We will do it in order to reduce scale formation and prevent corrosion.)66. What boiler is used on a motor ship at sea?(We will use the exhaust gas boiler.)67. What boiler is used on a motor ship in port?(We will use the donkey boiler .)▲▲68. How do you decide to overhaul the main engine generally?(It is according to the specific working condition and requirement of the instruction book.)69. What is the function of the soot blower?(It is used to blow away soot and products of combustion .)70. How do you grind the valve plate of air compressor?(We will Grind it in “8” shape.)71. What is used to connect a diesel engine and a generator?( The coupling is used.)72. What type is the most common marine refrigeration?(Compression refrigeration is most common .)73. Please introduce four components required for a compression refrigeration system.(They are compressor, condenser, evaporator and expansion valve.)74. How do you fill Freon 22 into the refrigeration system?( We will do it through the charging line.)75. Why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently?( Because of leaking liquid line, lack of refrigerant, dirty or iced evaporator .)76. What equipment is used to handle the anchors?(The windlass is used .)77. Please name at least three items of deck machinery.(They are mooring winches, cranes, windlass.)78. How do you drain off air of the injection pump?(It is by using the venting screw.)79. How do you clean the disc of an oil separator?(It is cleaned with disc cleaner80. What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine / auxiliary engine?(we should prepare special tools, drain off the residual oil and water, and verify the duties of personnel )81. How do you manage sewage?(It is managed by putting in sterilized medicine regularly, and keeping the blower working.)。
轮机英语听力与会话问答题汇编
轮机英语听力与会话评估问答题汇编1. How do you make your maintenance schedules?2. How do you decide to overhaul the main engine generally?3. What id the advantage of the central cooling water system?4. What id the advantage of oil-cooling piston?5. What id the disadvantage of water-cooling piston?6. What is the purpose of classification society? Could you list some of them?7. What is the purpose of PSC?8. What are the objectives of ISM code?9. Why is a survey necessary for a ship?10. What is STCW?11. Could you tell the usages of the STCW convention?12. What are the function and feature of the tie rods?13. What is the function of the governor?14. What is the function of the head tank in the cooling water system?15. Please speak out the function of the fuel oil viscosity regulator?16. How does the fuel oil viscosity regulator work?17. What is the function of the lubricating oil in main engine?18. What is the function of the cylinder oil?19. What is the function of supercharging in diesel engine?20. What is the function of gas exchange in diesel engine?21. What is the function of the turning gear?22. What is the function of the incinerator?23. What is the function of the fuel oil separator?24. What is the function of the oily water separator?25. What is the function of the soot-blower?26. What is the oil content limit when pumping out the bilge?27. What is the requirement of oil content pumped out overboard?28. What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of a cylinder?29. What should be paid attention to when bunkering fuel oil?30. What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine /auxiliary engine?31. How do you clean the lube oil filters?32. When do you the fuel oil filters?33. When do you check the engine telegraph?34. When must you test the steering gear?35. How do you check the engine telegraph?36. How does the duty engineer correct the clock in the engine room?37. What should you prepare for cooling water system when stand-by engine?38. What should you prepare for lube oil system when stand-by engine?39. What should you do after bunkering?40. In which cases must bunkering be stopped?41. What preparations are required on deck prior to the bunkering operation?42. Describe a procedure for the commencement of pumping oil.43. What should you do before bunkering?44. What measures against oil pollution should be taken before bunkering?45. When handling oil, what is an important consideration in order to ensure safety?46. What sort of documentation is involved with bunkering?47. What should you do during bunkering?48. How do you take samples during bunkering?49. Why are communications important during bunkering?50. Describe how you would determine the volume of fuel loaded during thebunkering operation.51. When some new rules or acts referred to your department need to be studied, whowill arrange it?52. Who is in charge of emergency generator?53. Who will be responsible for operating lifeboat engine?54. Who is in charge of the safety code agreement for the docking repair?55. Who will be responsible for the damage of the repaired parts if they occur within afew days after the repair?56. What power will be supplied after docking?57. During the docking repair, who usually supply fresh water?58. Who should be present when a boiler survey is carried out?59. When reassembling propeller, who must supervise the working course on the spot?60. Who will check the stores and spare parts delivered on board ship?61. What will you take into consideration if you want to get some stores and spareparts aboard?62. How do you usually pay for the stores and spare parts?63. If you want to order stores and spare parts, whom will you turn to?64. When reassembling propeller, who must supervise the working course on thespot?65. Who should be present when a boiler survey is carried out?66. Who is in charge of the oily water separator on board your ship?67. Who takes charge of the fire fighting appliance in the engine room? What does itinclude?68. Who takes charge of maintenance and repair work of the lifeboat engine?69. Whom do you usually invite to come on board to ascertain and verify the extent ofdamage of machines or equipment?70. Suppose your ship has been insured, what will you do first to claim for theinsurance if the engine is damaged?71. How do you deal with sewage?72. How do you deal with bilge?73. What is the type of fresh water generator?74. What is the type of fuel oil separator?75. What is the type of oily water separator?76. What type is the most common marine refrigeration?77. What should we have to do when the ship is sailing in the cold zone?78. How do you operate the main engine in cold weather?79. How often is a fire drill required to be held in a passenger ship?80. How often shall an abandon ship drill be conducted for a passenger ship?81. How often perform a fire fighting drill? Who controls on the spot?82. How often do you have a boat drill or fire drill?83. How often do you have a safety meeting on board your ship?84. How often do you carry out an oil spill drill?85. How often do you have a SOPEP drill?86. How often should the emergency generator be tested?87. How often should the emergency fire pump be tested?88. How often is the fire drill carried out on an ocean-going vessel?89. How often do you perform security drill?90. Could you list different kinds of ship’s surveys?91. A ship’s survey may be divided into three basic types, what are they?92. What does general survey include?93. Why is the two-stroke engine widely used on board ship?94. Why is the air exchanging quality of four-stroke engine more than that of two-strokeengine?95. Why sea water is not used directly as a coolant in diesel engine?96. Why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity?97. Do you know the reasons why the engine does not start on air?98. Do you know the reasons why the diesel engine exhausts white smoke?99. Do you know the reasons why the diesel engine exhausts yellow smoke?100. Do you know the reasons why the diesel engine exhausts blue smoke?101. Do you know the reasons why the diesel engine exhausts black smoke?102. Could you tell the main reason for black smoke exhausted from the diesel engine?103. Why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently?104. Why do you think the records of the communication should be maintained?105. Why does the engine speed rise up by using fuel oil instead of diesel oil?106. Why does the turbine supercharger surge?107. Why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler?108. The engine does start on air, but combustion does not immediately begin. What is the possible cause?109. The engine may lose power or slow down when running. What is the possible cause? 110. Could you tell the main reason for scavenge fire?111. Could you tell the main reason for crankcase explosion?112. Why are the communications important during bunkering?113. Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take?114. Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space.115. Please introduce one type of the main engine.116. Please introduce dual fuel technology of main engine.117. Please introduce fuel injection process of electronically controlled main engine.118. Please introduce four components required for a compression refrigeration system.119. Please introduce three moving parts of marine diesel engine.120. Please introduce four fixed parts of marine diesel engine.121. Please introduce the open cooling system.122. Please introduce the closed cooling system.123. Please introduce the central cooling system.124. Please introduce two sub-systems of the fuel oil system.125. Please name at least three of main factors to select a fuel oil.126. Please name at least three items of deck machinery.127. Please list some indications of a scavenge fire. (List at least three)128. Please name at least three of anti-pollution equipment on board.129. Please tell at least three composition of fuel oil.130. What are the three elements of fire?131. What key elements does a safety management system include?132. What does MARPOL73/78 consist of?133. What shall SOPEP consist of?134. What basic safety training shall all crew members receive?135. How do you start the air compressor?136. How do you operate the main engine in cold weather?137. What shall we have to do when the ship is sailing in the cold zone?138. How do heat the main engine?139. How do test the main engine?140. How do you change diesel oil into fuel oil?141. How do you change fuel oil into diesel oil?142. How are you going to change fuel oil over to diesel oil?143. How do you measure the clearance of the main bearings?144. How do you measure the crank deflection of the main engine?145. How do you grind the valve plate of air compressor?146. How do you fill Fron22 into the refrigeration system?147. What type is the most common marine refrigeration?148. Please introduce four components required for a compression refrigeration system. 149. How do you drain off air if the injection pump?150. How do you clean the disc of an oil separator?151. How do you check the engine telegraph?152. When should you check the telegraph?153. When must you test the steering gear?154. How does the duty engineer correct the clock in the engine room?155. How do you maintain carbon dioxide extinguishers?156. How do you test the engine for the lifeboat?157. How do you test the emergency fire pump?158. How do you test the main engine?159. How do you heat the main engine?160. How do you evacuate from the engine room upon abandon ship order?161. How do you treat the injured person who is not breathing?162. How do you take samples during bunkering?163. Describe how would you determine the volume of fuel loaded during the bunkering operation?164. How do you bargain?165. What will you say if the price offered is higher than you expected?166. How do you pay for the stores and spare parts?167. How can an oily water separator separate water and oil?168. How do you check the lifeboat during safety inspection?169. How do you put it out when you come across the fire caused by electrical equipment? 170. How to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine?171. What is the sequence of the four strokes?172. What is called a working cycle of diesel engine?173. What is the foundation of diesel engine?174. What is the feature of the governor?175. What is used for connecting the piston rod and connecting rod?176. What is used for sealing between the crankcase and scavenging air box?177. What is the usual coolant in the marine diesel engine?178. What do you pay attention to when you standby engine?179. What should periodically do for the air reservoir?180. What is hot work?181. What boiler is used on a motor ship at sea?182. What boiler is used on a motor ship in port?183. What is used to connect a diesel engine and a generator?184. What equipment is used to handle the anchors?185. What may happen if the communication between the engine room and the bridge fails?186. What methods and ways can be used to communicate with the bridge?187. What items of the main engine should you check before starting?188. What should you do when finished with engine?189. What are duty engineer going to do when Full Astern is ringing up?190. What is a common trouble with a fuel pump plunger?191. What actions should you take if the exhaust temperature of the main engine is excessively high?192. What kind of precaution will you take to avoid a scavenge fire?193. In case of scavenge fires, what procedures should be followed?194. What kind of precaution will you take to avoid a crankcase explosion?195. What is the emergency source of electrical power on board?196. What equipment should be first provided with electricity by emergency generator? 197. In the event of blackout, what should you do at first as a duty engineer?198. In the event of blackout, what should you do at first as a chief engineer?199. What are the three elements of fire?200. What can not be used for an electrical fire?201. What shall a person first do if he discovers a fire?202. As soon as you hear the fire and emergency signal, what should you ensure?203. What does a Muster List show?204. What can be used to put out a fire?205. What fixed fire fighting appliances do you know?206. How many types of extinguishers do you know? List some.207. How do you put it out when you come across the fire caused by electrical equipment?208. How do you maintain carbon dioxide extinguishers?209. What should be done before carbon dioxide is released to the engine room? 210. When the fire alarm is sounded continuously, what should the engine room personnel do?211. What can not be used for an electric fire?212. What will the accumulation of dirt on electrical equipment result in?213. What should be done before carbon dioxide is released to the engine room?214. What is the general emergency alarm signal?215. What kind of sea chest should be used in the event of collision, a low-level sea chest or a high-level one?216. What should be done in the engine room when collision occurs?217. In the event of collision, what should you do?218. What materials can be used to block the leaks in the event of flooding?219. What can be used to discharge the incoming sea water overboard in the event of flooding?220. What should be firstly done in the event of flooding?221. What should you do with boilers before evacuating from the engine room?222. What life saving devices are equipped on board your ship?223. What life saving devices do you know?224. What fire fighting apparatus have you got on board?225. What are materials for oil pollution prevention?226. What should be taken into consideration when selecting and using equipment and material to deal with spilt oil?227. What can be used to prevent spilt oil from spreading out in the event of oil spill?228. What can be used to clean up spilt oil in the event of oil spill?229. What is the alarm signal for oil spill?230. What is the general emergency alarm signal?231. What is alarm signal for a man falling overboard?232. What should you do firstly when a man is overboard?233. Burning light metals should be treated as which class of fire?234. Burning generator should be treated as which class of fire?235. Burning diesel oil should be treated as which class of fire?236. Burning wood should be treated as which class of fire?237. What does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS?238. What does CPP stand for?239. What does VIT stand for?240. What do the terms TAN and TBN for lube oil stand for?241. What is SOPEP?242. What is IOPP? What is the valid period?243. What is ISPS?244. What Is SOLAS?245. What does ORB stand for?246. What is an Oil Record Book?247. What does ISM stand for?248. What does SMS stand for?249. What is SMC?250. What is DPA in ISM code?251. What is NCR in ISM Code?252. What does PSCO stand for?253. What are IMO and ILO?254. What does DOC imply?255. What does ISPS stand for?256. What does SSO stand for in the ISPS Code?257. What does CSO stand for in the ISPS Code?258. What does SSP stand for in the ISPS Code?259. What does SSA stand for in the ISPS Code?260. What does DOS stand for in the ISPS Code?261. What does SSAS stand for in the ISPS Code?262. What does ISSC stand for in the ISPS Code?263. What does PFSO stand for in the ISPS Code?264. What does RSO stand for in the ISPS Code?265. What is the main duty of the 2/E?266. What is the main duty of the 3/E?267. What is the main duty of the 4/E?268. What is the main duty of the C/E?269. What is the Critical Equipment and System?270. What are the critical operations and conditions?271. What is a near accident? Please give an example to show your understanding. 272. What does MARPOL 73/78 consist of?273. What shall SOPEP consist of?274. What key elements does a Safety Management System include?275. What enforcement action would be taken on the vessels without being in compliance with the ISM Code?276. What will happen when the PSCO find that emergency fire pump fails to work?277. What would happen if your ship were found serious deficiencies during the PSC inspection?278. What do you know about MARPOL?279. What kind of ships should be provided with Oil Record Book Part I?280. Which operation should be entered into the Oil Record Book Part I, internal transfer of fuel oil or disposal of oil residues?281. When you want to build a new ship, it must comply with some rules. What are they?282. Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?283. When and where did you have the PSC inspection?284. Have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection?285. Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer?286. Which convention is the most important of all international conventions dealing with maritime safety?289. When will an engineer in charge of watch call the Chief Engineer?290. When do you need to communicate with the bridge?291. What items of the main engine should you check before starting?292. What methods and ways can be used to communicate with the bridge?293. What’s a common trouble with a fuel pump plunger?294. What kind of precaution will you take to avoid a scavenge fire?295. What kind of precaution will you take to avoid a crankcase explosion?296. If a warning of a crankcase explosion is received, what steps should be taken right away?297. What actions should you take if the exhaust temperature of the main engine is excessively high?298. If a filter is found leaking, what should you do?299. What is the emergency source of electrical power on board?300. Do you think English is very important during the communication?301. Could you list different kinds of ship's surveys?302. What does general survey usually include?303. A ship’s survey may be divided into three basic types. What are they?304. What kind of work do we usually do for docking repair?305. What are usually contained in a repair list?306. Name some commonly used repairing methods.307. What kinds of cargo should be discharged from the vessel while proceeding docking repair?308. If you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react?309. If you find your vessel leaks out oil, which measures will you take?310. What fire fighting apparatus have you got on board?311. What life-saving appliances do you know?312. What basic safety training shall all crew members received?313. Could you list some key equipment on board?314. What life-saving devices are equipped on board your ship?315. What shall the engineering watch keeper know in addition to their assignedwatchkeeping duties?What equipment should you prepare for IOPP survey?Which equipment must be used when discharging the bilge water overboard? How do you treat the injured person who is not breathing?What should you do if you found a person electric shocked?Where are the carbon dioxide extinguishers on board your ship?Where is the emergency generator located?The engine does start on air, but combustion does not immediately begin. What is the possible cause?The engine may loss power or slow down when running. What is the possible cause?What materials can be used to block the leaks in the event of flooding?What can be used to discharge the incoming sea water overboard in the event of flooding?What should be firstly done in the event of flooding?What immediate actions should be taken for engine room flooding?What should you do with boilers before evacuating from the engine room?How do you evacuate from the engine room upon abandon ship order?What is essential before check ing any kind of electrical equipment?In which cases must the main engine be stopped?In which case can you use oil dispersant?How long have you worked on board?Which certificate do you have now?What is your marital status? How many departments are there on board?How many people are there in your family? Are you married?How many countries have you ever been to?When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on? How many important canals are there all over the world?What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?Which classification society is your ship registered with?Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipment?。
轮机英语听力与会话口语评估练习
轮机英语听力与会话口语评估练习口述题第一章公共用语1. The engine room.(1) Position of the engine room on board.(2) Type of machinery in the engine room.(3) Feature of marine machinery in the engine room.The engine room is the heart of a ship. It is generally located atthe stern near the ship bottom. In the engine room, there are a lot of machinery and systems, such as the main engine, the generater engine, boilers, pumps, the refrigerating system, and the air conditioning system. The main engine, also called the main propulsion plant，is the largest and most important one . The modern improvement of control systems results in machinery space remaining unattended for long periods. That is UMS2( The engine department.(1) Introduction of the importance of the engine department on board.(2) Introduction of personnel of the engine department.(3) Description of the engine department.The engine department takes in charge of the engine room. They can make the machinery especially main engine working smoothly ,and anti-pollution.The chief engineer commands the department. The second engineer ,the third engineer and the fourth all work under his order. There are also some motormen in the department. The captain is responsible for the whole ship.One of major responsibilities of engine department is to keep the machinery running safely by proper operation and maintenance . Crew members of the engine department should overhaul , operate and maintain the equipment strictly by the rules . We always keep the machines in our engine room in good order.3. Self-introduction.1).Your education background2).Your working experience3)Your familyMy name is… I am…years old. I come from…. I am single. I graduated from GuangZhouMarine Technical School in 2003. I have been working on board as an engineer for about 5 years. In my spare time, I like listening to the music, reading books and doing some exercises. I like my job very much.4. Your daily work on board1) Your position on board.2) Your duties during watch-keeping3) your experience.I work as an engineer on board. I like the life on board. My main work is to keep all the pipes and pumps in good condition. Sometimes Ihave to do some repair work such as repairing the air compressor or pump cylinders. As my experience the most common problem is the pump cylinders.5. Watch-keeping in the engine room1) The engineer on duty works for 4 hours each watch.2) He has to keep everything in good order.3) He is going to hand over the shift.The engineer on duty works for 4 hours each watch. He shall be able to service all the machinery. He has to maintain the machinery in good working condition. I am an engineer on board. I am in charge of deck machinery, all pumps, lifeboat, diesel engine and so on. Sometimes I have to do some repair work. When something goes wrong, I have to check and remedy it.6. Could you introduce yourself?(1) What’s your name?(2) Where did you graduate?(3) What education degree do you have?My name is …… I am … years old. I graduated from …..University. I majored inEngineering. I have bachelor degree now.第二章机舱日常业务1. Please describe the difference between the diesel engine and the gasoline engine. (See Fig. 2-1 and Fig. 2-2)There are many differences between the diesel engine and thegasoline engine. For example:(1)the gasoline engine is operated with four -stroke, but the diesel engine could either be operated by four or two.(2)The diesel engine is started by compressed air or electric motor, but the gasoline engine is normally started by motor and fired by spark plug.(3)The diesel engine is a large type usually, it could produce much more power than the gasoline engine, and it has high mechanism efficiency, so it's the most commonly used engine on board ship 2. Xiao Wang is a cadet of the engine department, who just graduated from Shanghai Maritime University. How do you introduce all the engine room to him? The engine room is the heart of the ship. There are a lot of machines there. These machines provide power or assistant for the ship's propulsion ,or the power of daily used for the crew (daily lighting/cooking… ). The main engine which is the heartof the engine room, it can supply power for the ship's propulsion,so you must especially to take care of it. The donkey engine likeboilers which is used for producing steam, air compressors are also important. Without them the ship can't operate. So as a cadet of the engine department, you should be familiar with them, and keep them in good running condition.3. Xiao Zhang is a three-year student majoring in marine engineering from Shanghai Maritime University. How do you introduce the equipment and machinery in the engine room?There are many machines in the engine room. The main engine is the heart of the engine room; it could supply power for the vessel's propulsion. There are a lot of donkey engines in the engine room:boilers for producing steam, fresh water generator is used to produce fresh water from seawater, air compressor is used to supply compressed air … . So as on e of engine department, you should be familiar with them, and keep them in good running condition.4. Look at the illustration and say something about the disposal of the shafting and diesel engine. (See Fig. 2-3)The power of the diesel engine is transmitted to the propeller through the transmission system. The items of transmission system include various shafts, such as the thrust shaft, one or more intermediate shafts and tail shaft. These shafts are supported by the thrust block, intermediate bearings and the stern tube bearing. The propeller consists of a boss with several blades. The thrust is transmitted along the shafting to the thrust block and finally to ship structure.5. Look at the illustration and say something about the probability of medium-speed and high-speed diesel engine. (See Fig. 2-4) When the ship is sailing at full speed, it needs four engines running. When the ship is sailing at half speed, it requires two enginesrunning. While the ship is operating at about 30 % of full speed, one engine is enough to meet its power requirement. That is, the ship can be operated with single engine, double engines, or four engines according the load condition. Generally, when the ship is sailing at sea speed, it has four engines running, while it approaches the wharf, it has two in running. 6. Look at the illustration and say something about structureof the main engine. (See Fig. 2-5)The structure of the main engine is as follows:(1) the construction mainly includes bedplate, frame, cylinders, pistons, connecting rod, main bearing and crankshaft.(2) The crankshaft rests in main bearings built into cross girdersof the bedplate. On the top of A frame there is a scavenging air box. The bedplate, frames and cylinder blocks are secured together by longtie-rods.(3) A piston consists of a lower part called piston skirt and an upper part called piston crown.7. Look at the illustration and say something about stress status of the moving parts. (See Fig. 2-6)The moving parts shown in the illustration mainly include the piston, the connecting rod, and the crankshaft. These are all critical/mainparts of the engine. According to the specific condition shown in the picture, the piston is under compression force, the connecting rod is under tension stress and compression force, while the crankshaft isunder the torsion forces.8. Look at the illustration and say the type of piston head shape in diesel engine. (See Fig. 2-7)knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston 凸顶活塞flat head piston平顶活塞crownhead piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞9. Look at the illustration and say the types of piston ring(See Fig. 2-8) Pistons are usually equipped with piston rings. There are different kinds of piston rings in used. For example: In accordance with sub-section shape按断面形状分,it canbe divided into the following types: half keystone ring半梯形环Rectangular ring矩形环Chamfer Ring倒角环Twisted ring 扭曲环and so on. Bystructure，it can bedivided into two main types: Scraping oil ring 刮油环, Gas Ring 气环, different kindsof piston ring has different functions, but all in all it including the function of sealing, conditioning oil, Thermal conductivity (heat), Direction (bearing) 密封、调节机油(控油)、导热(传热)、导向(支承)10. Please describe the lubricating mode of main engine.Large marine diesel engines of crosshead construction generally have two systems of lubrication: a totally loss system feeding the cylinders and a circulating system lubricating the running gear and cooling thepistons. Oil is supplied to the cylinder liner wall and piston rings by means of mechanical lubricators. The lube oil to the various moving parts enables the formation of an oil film which reduces friction and wear.11. Talk about the working principle of (oil) purifier according to the picture given. (See Fig. 2-9)Oil purifiers are used on board ship to treat fuel oil andlubricating oil. The oil to be purified is first allowed to settle in a settling tank. Any large particles will settle out and can be drained every watch. After the oil has time to settle, it is passed through fine meshed wire filters to remove any coarse particles(油经过沉淀后，再通过细滤器去除大颗粒杂质). The oil is then sent to the oilpurifier.An oil purifier uses centrifugal force for separating dirt or water from oil. Oil to be purified is allowed to enter the bowl while it is rotating. The heavier components in the oil are thus forced outwards. The solid particles that are too fine to be removed by filtration are forced towards the circumference of the bowl. ( Oil purifiers usually maintain a layer of water inside the bowl to act as a seal for the oil. Without the water layer to act as seal, the oil can flow out together with the particles and be lost. There will be a ring that acts like a barrier between the oil layer and the water layer. This ring is known as dam ring or gravity disc. The most common designs have conical plates toensure the particles to clump together. The larger particles formed will weigh more and more and are able to be separated from the oil easier.)12. Talk about the working principle of oily water separator according to the picture given. (See Fig. 2-10)The oily water separator works on the principle of coalescing small oil droplets (聚结小油滴)in the water to form larger oil drops. When the oil drops becomes large enough, the lower density oil drops floats up and collects at the top of the vessel. The water remains at the lower portion and is pumped overboard. The oil layer is pumped into an oily bilge tank, which can be pumped out at an oil collecting facility when the ship arrives at a port.The separator consists of a vertical cylindrical pressure vessel (垂直的圆柱形压力容器)containing a number of inverted conical plates(反向的锥形板). The oily waterenters the separator in the upper half of the unit and is directed downwards to the conical plates. Large globules of oil separate out in the upper part of the separator while the smaller globules are carried by the water into the space between the plates.The rising velocity of the globules are carried them upwards where they become trapped by the under surfaces of plates and coalesce until the enlarged globules have sufficient rising velocity to travel alongthe plate surface and break away at the periphery.(油滴向上的速度使油水向上运动，油滴在捕集板的下表面被捕集，并开始集合，直到油滴长大至有足够的上升速度沿捕集板的表面运动并在四周分离) As the oil rises, itis caught underneath an annular baffle (在圆形挡板下面)and is led up through theturbulent inlet area by risers to collect in the dome of the separator. The water leaves the conical plate via central a central pipe which is connected to a flange at the base of the separator.13. Talk about the anti-pollution equipment on board ship.There usually is some anti-pollution equipment on board ships: they are oily water separator, incinerator and sewage treating system.(1)Oily water separators are used to ensure that ships do not discharge oil when pumping out bilge water or oily water from oil tanker preventing oil contaminated space. They should be used in conjunction with some forms of filters if greater purity is required. (2)The incinerators are used to burn the solid waste. (3)And some biological sewage treatment plants are in use at sea to treat the sewage water the whole ship produced. All these equipment perform their duties to prevent pollutions from ship to the sea. (And we must take great care about them to meet the latest legislative requirements.) 14. Talk about the operation of the ballast system.(1)The ballast system is arranged to ensure that water can be drawn from any tank or the sea and discharged to any other tank or the sea asrequired to trim the vessel. Combine or separate mains for suction and discharge may be provided. Where a tank or cargo space can be used for ballast or dry cargo then either a ballast or bilge connection will be required. (2)The system must therefore be arranged so that only the appropriate pipeline is in service; the other must be securelyblanked(安全隔离) or closed off. The automatic filling of any tank may be obtained by opening the valve of sea water main connected to the discharge main. For operating the ballast system, care must taken when we open or close the relative valves. Usually the ballast pump is centrifugal pump, so it must be operated according to the requirement.15. Talk about the operation of the bilge system.(The operation of the bilge system is an import routine work, which needs great carefulness. When it is needed, the following procedure must be strictly observed:)1) Discharge the bilge tanks one by one.2) Open and close the relevant valves when changing over to another tank according to the operation procedure.3) Stop pumping out when the bilge tank is nearly empty.4) Pay attention to the filters and mud-boxes(油泥箱) to ensure no clogging5) The discharge must meet the relative legislative requirements.6) The operation must be recorded and reported to C/E.( The duty engineer should discharge the bilges before handing overa watch. And relief engineer should check the bilge level when taking over a watch.)第三章驾机联系1. Communications with officers.In order to ensure the safe navigation of the ship, frequent communication between the engineers and officers is necessary. The usual means of communication is by telephone and telegraph. If the communication between the engine room and the bridge fails, the shipwill be endangered. The records of communication should be maintained which will provide evidence in the event of an accident at sea. Noon report is also a good means of communication between the engine room and the bridge. 2. Noon report.Noon report must be recorded every day. It is a table with three columns in it. The first one is about the daily performance data; There are six lines in the first columns, some of the data of main engine running, ship and voyage are to be entered here, such as the total revolutions and average rpm of M.E. between noons; the speed of the ship; the distance the ship has made and the distance still remains to thenext port of call; and of course the ETA which can be calculated according to the present speed and situations. The second one is about the remarks from chief engineer if he has any; and the third is the log of working hours of the main engine and auxiliary engines. 3. Take over watch.Before taking over an engineering watch, the relieving engineer should check various things.(1)He should read the standing orders and special instructions ofthe chief engineer. (2)He should be aware of all work being performed on machinery and systems. (3)He should check the level and condition of fuel, water or residues in tanks and bilges.(4)He should know the condition and mode of operation of the main and auxiliary systems (5)He should also check other necessary things.4. Hand over watch.At the completion of the watch, each member of watch-keeping should hand over to his relief, ensuring that the relief is competent to take over and carry out his duties effectively. Before going off duty, the engineer in charge of the watch shall ensure that all events related to the main and auxiliary machinery are suitably recorded. He should tell the relieving engineer the standing orders, special instructions and unfinished work, if any. If he has any reason to believe that the relieving engineer is not capable of carrying out the watch-keeping duties effectively, he shall not hand over the watch and the chief engineer shall be notified.5. Standby engine before departure.When standing-by engine for sailing, we should do various things.(1)We should check various systems and parts of the main engine.We should warm up the main engine.We should engage the turning gear and give the engine at least one complete turn. (2)After informing the bridge, we will give the main engine a brief trial on power ahead and astern.Finally, we will ring “stand-by” on the engine telegraph.6. Standby engine after sailing.(1) When do you begin standby engine?船舶抵达锚地或进港需要备车。
机工、机工长英文面试问题和参考答案
机工、机工长英文面试问题和参考答案轮机部的普通船员要熟悉常用机工命令、简单的对话，以及常见机械故障的原因和排除及报告程序、常用和常见的设备和机器的名称。
1.What are the responsibilities (duties) as Oiler No.1?机工长的职责是什么？The Oiler No.1 shall follow the orders of the Chief Engineer or the 1st Engineer, instruct and supervise the personnel under his control and engage in the ship service under the management of the Engine Department. Unless otherwise specified, the Oiler No.1 shall engage in the duties listed below:(1) Shall give order to the personnel under his control, be well aware of the conduct and skills of such personnel, arrange the job allocation, offer opinions to the Chief Engineer and thus try to improve the safety and efficiency of work;(2) Shall inspect the tools and staging well before beginning of the work, pay attention to the surrounding area during work and try to prevent danger and accidents;(3) Shall inspect the areas under the management of Engine Department and assist to maintain the main engines, auxiliary engines and machiney.(4) The handling of ship’s consumable stores.(5) Shall arrange complete circulation of orders, notificationsand various rules to the personnel under his control;(6) Other duties designated by chief engineer or other engineer.机工长应在轮机长或大管轮的领导下，安排和管理普通机工的工作，并做应该由本人承担的工作。
轮机英语会话评估口述题参考答案翻译
轮机英语会话评估口述参考答案第一章公共英语1. The engine room.The engine room is the heart of a ship. It is generally located at the stern near the ship bottom. In the engine room, there are a lot of machinery and systems, such as the main engine, the generator engine, boilers, pumps, the refrigerating system, and the air conditioning system. The main engine, also called the main propulsion plant，is the largest and most important one . The modern improvement of control systems results in machinery space remaining unattended for long periods. That is UMS.1 机舱机舱是船的心脏。
它通常位于船底尾部。
在机舱，有很多机械和系统，例如主机，发电机，锅炉，泵，制冷系统和空调系统。
主机也叫做主推进装置，是最大和最重要的一个。
控制系统的最新的进步导致机舱长时间没有人。
那就是无人机舱。
2. The engine department.There are five engineers and four motormen in the engine department on board my ship. We usually do some maintenance and repair work to keep the ship in good order. We also do some work to keep the engine room tidy and clean, such as sweeping the floor, remove the oil spilled, marking the pipes and valves with special color, etc. Working on board ship is not an easy job, so people have to cooperate well. In the engine department we get well along with each other. We are standing together regardless of situation.2 轮机部在我们的船上有五个轮机员和四个机工。
轮机英语问答2章
第二章机舱日常事务1. Please introduce one type of the main engine.(It is large size, slow speed, two-stroke, crosshead type with turbo charging system.)2. Please introduce fuel injection process of electronically controlled main engine.(It can change the injection timing and injection pressure according to the load.)3. Please introduce dual fuel technology of main engine.(This kind can burn both natural gas and diesel oil.)4. Why is the two-stroke engine widely used on board ship?(It is long life, low cost(成本) and high reliability.)5.Why is the air exchanging quality of four-stroke engine more than that of two-stroke engine?(The four-stroke engine has an enough overlap between inlet valve opening and exhaust valve closing.)6. Please introduce three moving parts of marine diesel engine.(They are piston, connecting rod and crankshaft.)7.what is the sequence of the four strokes?(They are suction, compression, expansion and exhaust.)8. Please introduce four fixed parts of marine diesel engine.(They are bedplate, frame, cylinder, and scavenging air box.)9. what is called a working cycle?(It is operation between the two injections)10. What is the foundation of diesel engine?(It is bedplate.)11. What are the function and feature of the tie rods?(It is to hold the bedplate, frame and cylinder block together. The feature is long and good tensioning strength.)▲12 . What is the function of the governor?(It is to control the engine speed by adjusting the fuel quantity.)▲13.What is the feature of the governor?(It can automatically maintain the constant speed of the engine and regulate speed change.)14. What is used for connecting the piston rod and connecting rod?(It is Crosshead .)15. What is used for sealing between the crankcase and scavenging air box?(It is Piston rod stuffing box .)16. What are the two types of the cooling system?(They are the fresh water system and the sea water system.)17. What's the function of the head tank in the cooling water system?(It is to allow the expansion of water, make up water, release air.)18. Please introduce the open cooling system.( The sea water is drawn from the sea to circulate the coolers for lube oil and fresh water and then discharged.)19. Please introduce the closed cooling system.( The fresh water is circulated through the engine to cool the cylinder jackets, cylinder heads, exhaust valves and turbo-blowers.)20. Please introduce the central cooling system.(It is has one sea water cooler. sea water cools fresh water and fresh water cools others ) 21. What's the advantage of the central cooling water system?(the corrosion problems are greatly reduced.)22. How to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine?(It is by controlling the fuel oil’s temperature.)23. Please introduce two sub-systems of the fuel oil system.(They are fuel supply and fuel injection systems.)24. Please speak out the function of the fuel oil viscosity regulator.(It is to control the viscosity of fuel oil.)25. How does the fuel oil viscosity regulator work?(It works b y controlling and adjusting the fuel oil’s temperature.)26. Please tell at least three composition of fuel oil.(They are sulphur, carbon .ash content and cetane number 十六烷值)27. Please name at least three of main factors to select a fuel oil.(They are viscosity, water content, flash point, setting point, .)28. What is the usual coolant in the marine diesel engine?(It is Fresh water .)29. Why sea water is not used directly as a coolant in diesel engine?(Because sea water is corrosive.)30.What’s the advantage of oil cooling piston?( It is the same oil also can be used for lubrication and any leaks will not cause corrosive problem.31. What's the disadvantage of water-cooling piston?(Cooling water leakage can pollute the lube oil.)32. What's the function of the lubricating oil in main engine?(It is to reduce friction and wear, remove heat, neutralize acid conditions.)33. How do you clean the lube oil filters?(By washing with diesel oil and then drying with compressed air.)34. When do you clean the fuel oil filters?(We will do it when the pressure drop before and after the filter is to big, )35. Why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity?(It is to neutralize acid conditions.)36. What’s the function of the cylinder oil?(They are Lubrication, sealing, neutralizing the acidic products of combustion, cleaning and removing heat.)37. How do you start the air compressor?(We will check lube oil and cooling water first, then start with the unloading device.) 38. What do you pay attention to when you stand by engine?(We will check various pressure and temperatures, warm up the engine, turn the engine with turning gear .)39. Do you know the reasons why the engine does not start on air?(The reasons are too low starting air pressure, incorrect timing of starting air valve .) 40. What should you periodically do for the air reservoir?(We will drain oily water.)41.What’s the function of gas exchange in diesel engine?(It is to Supply fresh air and remove exhaust gases.)42.What’s the function of supercharging in diesel engine?(It is To increase output power.)43.How do you operate the main engine in cold weather?(We will To warm up the main engine first.)44.How do you heat the main engine?(It is By circulating the cooling water of proper temperature).▲▲45. How do you change diesel oil into fuel oil?(We will open the steam valve, heat fuel oil to proper temperature and open the fuel oil valve slowly.)▲▲46. How do you change fuel oil into diesel oil?(We will shut the steam valve, decrease the fuel oil temperature, and open diesel oil valve.)47.What is the function of the turning gear?(It is To enable positioning of the engine parts for overhaul and turn the main engine before starting and after stopping.)48 . How do you measure the clearance of the main bearings?(It is By means of lead wire.)49 . How do you measure the crank deflection of the main engine?(It is measured By means of crank deflection gauge.)▲50. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts black smoke?(it’s because the Troubles in the fuel injection system, such as bad fuel oil quality, poor fuel atomization.)▲51. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts blue smoke?(it’s because the Lube oil leaks into the combustion chamber.)▲52. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts yellow smoke?(Maybe the fuel oil contains to much sulphur.)▲53. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts white smoke?(Maybe because fresh water leaks.)54. What is the function of the steering gear?(It is to control the ship’s course.)55. What does CPP stand for?(It is controllable pitch propeller.)56. What does VIT stand for?(It is Variable Injection Timing.)57. What’s the type of the freshwater generator?(It is multi-stage flash evaporator.)58. What’s the type of the fuel oil separator?(It is centrifugal.)59. What’s the function of the fuel oil separator?( It is to remove water and impurities from fuel oil.)60. What’s the type of the oily water separator?(It is gravity filtration and absorption.)61. What’s the function of the oily water separator?(It is used to prevent oil-pollution .)62. What is the function of the incinerator?(It is to burn out the waste oil and solid sludge.)63. What is the oil content limit when pumping out the bilge?( The limit is 15 ppm.)64. What is the hot work?(They are gas welding, electric welding, burning )65. Why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler?( We will do it in order to reduce scale formation and prevent corrosion.)66. What boiler is used on a motor ship at sea?(We will use the exhaust gas boiler.)67. What boiler is used on a motor ship in port?(We will use the donkey boiler .)▲▲68. How do you decide to overhaul the main engine generally?(It is according to the specific working condition and requirement of the instruction book.)69. What is the function of the soot blower?(It is used to blow away soot and products of combustion .)70. How do you grind the valve plate of air compressor?(We will Grind it in “8” shape.)71. What is used to connect a diesel engine and a generator?( The coupling is used.)72. What type is the most common marine refrigeration?(Compression refrigeration is most common .)73. Please introduce four components required for a compression refrigeration system.(They are compressor, condenser, evaporator and expansion valve.)74. How do you fill Freon 22 into the refrigeration system?( We will do it through the charging line.)75. Why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently?( Because of leaking liquid line, lack of refrigerant, dirty or iced evaporator .)76. What equipment is used to handle the anchors?(The windlass is used .)77. Please name at least three items of deck machinery.(They are mooring winches, cranes, windlass.)78. How do you drain off air of the injection pump?(It is by using the venting screw.)79. How do you clean the disc of an oil separator?(It is cleaned with disc cleaner80. What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine / auxiliary engine?(we should prepare special tools, drain off the residual oil and water, and verify the duties of personnel )81. How do you manage sewage?(It is managed by putting in sterilized medicine regularly, and keeping the blower working.)。
轮机英语问答题答案及翻译
19 what should be paid attention to in the overhaul of a cylinder.
Every operating must be complied with the precaution measures regulated in the SMS.
18％。
第二章
1 please introduce one type of the main engine
The main engine is large bore two-stroke crosshead type with turbo charging system.
1，请介绍一下其中一个主要发动机类型
4。有多少人在你的家庭吗？你结婚了吗？
那里有我的家人的人。是的，我结婚了
5. how many countries have you ever been to?
I have been to seven countries.
5。有多少个国家，你有没有去过？
我到过7个国家。
6. when did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?
Safety.
8。你能告诉我什么是海员最重要的。？
安全。
9. what kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?
Large slow speed crosshead type marine diesel engine and A.C generator.
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D轮机英语会话评估问答题参考答案第一章1. How long have you worked on board?(你在船上工作多长时间了？）(For 5 years.)五年了2. Which certificate do you have now?（你现在持有什么证书？）(2nd Engineer certificate.)大管证书3. What is your marital status? （你的婚姻状况是什么？）How many departments are there on board?（船上有多少个部门？）(I am unmarried. There are three departments on board. Such asengine, deck and service departments.)我未婚。
船上有三个部门，即甲板部、轮机部和服务部。
4. How many people are there in your family? Are you married?（你家里有几口人？你结婚了吗？）(Three. No, I’m not married.)三口，未婚5. How many countries have you ever been to?（你曾经去过多少个国家？）(Four. Such as Japan ,America,Canada......)四个，例如日本，美国，加拿大等等6. When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?(你什么时候开始上船工作的？你在哪些类型的船上工作过？）(In 1999. Cargo ship.)1999年，货船7. How many important canals are there all over the world?（世界上有几大重要的运河？）(Two. the Panama and Suez.)两大运河，巴拿马和苏伊士运河8. Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer?（能不能告诉我对于一个船员来说最重要的事情是什么吗？）(Safety. Safety first)安全，安全第一9. What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?（你工作过的主机和发电机是什么类型的？）(Main engine: Sulzer, Man B & W engines and so on. Generator engine: Y ama, Watsila Diesel and so on.)主机：苏尔寿，Man B &W 主机等等，辅机：雅玛，瓦锡兰等等10. Which classification society is your ship registered with?你们的船在哪个船级社登记注册的？）(CCS.)中国船级社11. Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipment?（你工作过的船发生过重大机损吗？）(Y es, I have worked on a cargo ship that the main engine had been damaged.)No, I served my job cautiously.是的，我工作过的货船主机损坏过12. How do you make your maintenance schedules?（如何制定你们的维修保养计划？）(It is based on ship’s planed maintenance sy stem and the machinery running hours records.)（它基于船舶计划维护保养体系和机器机械的运转时间记录）13. Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?（你能列举有关海运的国际公约吗？）(STCW, SOLAS, MARPOL, ISM Code and so on.)14. Could you tell the usages of the STCW convention?（你能谈谈STCW公约的用途吗？）(To provide standards of training, certification and watch keeping for seafarers.)（提供船员培训、发证和值班标准的国际公约。
）15. What is the purpose of Classification Society? Could you list some of them?（船级社的目的是什么？能不能列举一些船级社？）(To ensure safety of ship and human life, and prevent pollution of the environment. CCS, ABS, NK, DNV and so on.)（确保船舶以及人命安全，防止环境污染）16. Could you list different kinds of ship's surveys?（你能列举不同种类的船舶检验吗？）(Annual survey, docking survey, special survey, etc.)(年检，坞检，特别检验等等）17. What does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS?（UMS代表什么？你在UMS船上干过吗?)(Unattended Machinery Space. Y es.)(无人机舱）18. Have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection?（你经历过PSC检查吗？上次检查在哪里什么时候检查的？）(Y es. Last year, in Qingdao)是的，去年，在青岛19. What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of a cylinder?（在气缸大修过程中应该注意什么？）(Every operation must be complied with the precaution measures regulated in the SMS.)（每次操作必须符合SMS规定的预防措施）20. Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take?（进入封闭空间例如压载舱之前，将要采取什么措施？）(Check the content of oxygen and ventilation.)（检查氧气含量和通风情况）21. Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in anenclosed space.（为了在封闭空间工人的安全，请告诉我最低安全氧气百分比是多少？）(18%.)第二章1.Please introduce one type of the main engine.请介绍一种主机类型(The main engine is large bore two-stroke crosshead type with turbo charging system.)大缸径二冲程十字头型带有涡轮增压系统的主机2. Please introduce fuel injection process of electronically controlled main engine.（请介绍电控主机的燃油喷射过程。
）(The electronics’ control of fuel injection improves low-load operation engine speeding up, giving better engine balance and load control.)电控主机的燃油喷射提高了发动机低负载运行时的加速，更好地平衡发动机和负载控制。
3. Please introduce dual fuel technology of main engine.（请介绍主机的双燃料技术。
）(This kind of main engine can burn both natural gas and fuel oil used in large medium speed engine.)这种主机可以燃烧用在大型中速柴油机上的天然气和燃油。
4. Why is the two-stroke engine widely used on board ship?（为什么二冲程柴油机广泛应用于船上？）2(Because of its long life, lower cost and reliability.) 因为它寿命长、费用低、和可靠性好5. Why is the air exchanging quality of four-stroke engine more than that of two-strokeengine?（为什么四冲程柴油机的换气质量比二冲程的要好？）(Four-stroke engine has an enough overlap between inlet v/v opening and exhaust v/v closing.)（四冲程柴油机中，进气阀打开和排气阀关闭之间有足够的气阀重叠期。
）6. Please introduce three moving parts of marine diesel engine.（请介绍船用主机的3个运动部件。
）(Piston, crankshaft, connecting rod.)活塞，曲轴，连杆7. What's the sequence of the four strokes?（四个冲程的顺序依次是什么？）(Suction, compression, expansion and exhaust.)吸气，压缩，膨胀和排气8. Please introduce four fixing parts of marine diesel engine.（请介绍船用主机的4个固定部件。