【英语】代词(完整版)
(完整版)英语代词的用法全归纳
英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。
英语代词的用法全归纳一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（第一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下：三、人称代词的用法1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)人称代词的句法功能A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。
B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
英语词性(完整版)
动词 verb 系v.动(2词)（系是“联系”的意思, 把主语跟其特征或状态联系在一起）
动词的分类She is beautiful. I am a teacher.
They are in the room. be动词
实义动词:
有实际含义（run
Dinner smells good.
感ju观mp
am is are sleefpeel tshminekll soreupnrdesentatste
one
something somebody someone
anything anybody anyone
nothing nobody no one
everything everybody everyone
this that these those such
same
each other(两者之间) one another(三者之
the bag
the heavy bag an orange
a juicy orange
the
the a book
an
形容词、副词
形容词 adjective adj.
XX的: quick lucky 修饰名词: 什么样的东西或什么样的人 I think I'm a lucky guy.
副词 adverb adv.(1)
reflect）
I can speak English.
may (might) 可能 need 需要
系是“联系Sh”e w的ill意co思m,e把to主se语e u跟s.其特征或m状u态st 联必系须在一起 dare 敢
系动词:
I must go home now.
(完整版)代词
1代词概念：代词就是代替名词的词，同属名词性质。
根据代词的含义、特点和句中的作用，可以分为人称代词、物主代 词、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
人称代词(我你 ta )人称代词有主格、宾格以及单数、复数的区分，见下表：第二人称复数 we us物主代词物主代词有两种 -------形容词性物主代词(“谁的”形容词)和名词性物主代词(“谁的东西”名词) ，见下表：单数 第三人称 theirtheirs反身代词(谁自己)反身代词强调的是某人自己， 共有 8 个： myself 我自己， ourselves 我们自己，yourself 你自己， yourselves 你 们自己， himself 他自己，herself 她自己， itself 它自己， themselves 他们自己疑问代词( 6w+1h )what 什么 who 谁 when 什么时候 why 什么原因 where 什么地点 which 哪一个 whose 谁的 how 何种方式指示代词 (这个，那个，这些，那些)this 这个 ←→ that 那个 these 这些 ←→ those 那些不定代词1. some “一些”(用于肯定句)any “一些”(用于否定句和疑问句) no 没有2. both “两者都” e.g.: Both are my good friends.all “三者及三者以上都” e.g.: They all like h er.3. much “许多” 后面接不可数名词 e.g.: I have much money.many “许多” 后面接可数名词 e.g.: I have many friends.第三人称 单数 he, she, ithim, her, it第二人称 单、复数 you you第一人称 单数I me第三人称 复数 they them形容词性 物主代词 名词性物主代词 复数 第一人称our第三人称his, her, its第二人称your第二人称your第一人称my主格宾格 his, hers, itsyoursyoursmineours4. few “几乎没有”后面接可数名词 e.g.: He has few friends. 他的朋友很少。
【英语】英语代词用法总结(完整)
考点：代词／不定代词
6．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?
—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it．
A．somebodyB．anybody
C．everybodyD．nobody
考点：考查it用法。
11．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.
A．nothingB．no one
C．neitherD．none
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
【答】A
【解析】
本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空，it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分，其前后不用逗号，who在这句复合定语从句中，think后面的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不能用whom。故选A。
考点：考查代词
10．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.
A．thatB．thisC．itD．her
【答案】C
英语代词(完整版)含解析
英语代词(完整版)含解析一、选择题1．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both 2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that 3．Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A．us B．we C．our D．ours4．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ t o be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 5．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.A．both B．all C．either D．neither6．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing7．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A．that B．it C．this D．you8．—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A．my B．your C．his D．her9．We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs10．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing 11．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died12．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing13．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that14．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 15．Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs16．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different 17．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something 18．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours19．—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A．that B．those C．it D．ones20．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A．to B．of C．by D．for21．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 22．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either 23．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 24．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs25．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything26．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that 27．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A．any B．either C．neither D．both28．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither29．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A．it B．that C．one D．each30．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply daydreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything31．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I32．—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A．none B．both C．neither D．either33．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Wher e did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one34．The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 35．—Though the film Hi, mom h as achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 36．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them37．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself 38．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that39．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody40．—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself41．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it42．—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 43．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine44．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something45．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither 46．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None47．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing48．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on 49．—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs 50．—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one二、选择题51．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps52．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge 53．So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A．situation B．position C．condition D．location 54．—Do you know the four new great ________of China?—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions 55．— How do you like Jianye Library?—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price56．The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message 57．Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions 58．People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest 59．Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population 60．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.—That’s why many people respected him.A．condition B．position C．education D．situation 61．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill 62．—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork 63．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position 64．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose 65．—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.A．position B．education C．collection D．attention 66．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision67．Y uan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution 68．When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants69．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water 70．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.A．area B．object C．space D．population 71．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress72．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—So did I. But now I’m br ave enough.A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance73．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery 74．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live 75．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists76．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty77．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world. A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction 78．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion 79．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy80．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention81．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation 82．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories83．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence84．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview 85．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction 86．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?— Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost87．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production 88．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 89．This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.A．map B．music C．name D．team90．The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and largerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products 91．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction 92．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations 93．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions 94．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction 95．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ te aching ________. A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge 96．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost97．A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creat ivity. A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility 98．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 99．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance 100．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会？——两件都不适合生日聚会。
【英语】代词(完整版)
【英语】代词(完整版)一、单项选择代词1．While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A．one B．thatC．those D．they【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。
这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。
【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that 的用法：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
代词that 指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。
此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。
◆代词that 与one 的区别:that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指， that 代替可数名词单数时等同于the one。
one 指代可数名词单数，为泛指。
The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。
As they are retired，Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city. 因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。
助手英语代词表格完整版
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 我们自己 你们自己 他/她/它们自己
英文
I you 单数 he she it we 复数 you they
主格
中文意思
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们
他们/她们/它们
助手英语代词表格完整版（长期保存版）
宾格
所有格（两种所有格用法不同，意思
（与主格意思一样，但只能作宾语） 形容词性物主代词
me
my
you
your
him
his
her
her
it
its
us
our
you
your
them
their
版（长期保存版）
有格（两种所有格用法不同，意思一样）
名词性物主代词 中文意思
mine
我的
yours his
你的 他的
hers
她的
its
它的
ours
我们的
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
yours theirs
你们的 他们的
反身代词
中文意思
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
(完整版)最全代词知识点梳理
Ming Sheng Education责任教育专家明升教育英语学科导学案（第1 次课）教师: 徐烨学生：年级: 日期: 星期:学习内容与过程代词一、人称代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格I you she,he,it we you they 宾格me you her,him,it us you them2. 人称代词的用法①人称代词的主格在句中充当主语He is a good boy. 他是一个好男孩。
②人称代词的宾语在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语——Who is it? ——谁啊？——It’s me. ——是我。
3.人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列充当主语时，他们的顺序如下：单数形式you,he/she and I复数形式we,you and they二、物主代词1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词Ming Sheng Education责任教育专家单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 2.形容词性物主代词放在名词前做定语，不能单独使用My brother is an office worker.我的哥哥是一位办公人员。
3.名词性物主代词经常用来代替前面已经提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”——This is my book.这是我的书。
——Where is yours?你的在哪里？4.名词性物主代词可以用在of后面与of共同作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或者有一定的感情色彩He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
三、反身代词1.反身代词有单复数形式单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves2.反身代词的用法The little boy is too young to look after himself.（作宾语）这个小男孩太小了，还不能照看他自己。
【英语】代词(完整版)
A．thatB．thisC．itD．her
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。it是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。
12．—Do you like ___________ here?
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.
A．thisB．these
C．thatD．it
【答案】D
【解析】
D[it指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。注意此功能其它选项都没有。]
13．The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project,applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.
A．one B．one that
14．---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!
---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.
英语代词用法总结(完整)
The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.
A. other B. some C. another D. any
〖答案〗D
试题分析：考查代词：A. other其他，B. some一些，C. another另一个，D. any任何一个，句意：这个药到处都在卖，你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。
考点：考查代词
点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。
16．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.
A．anythingB．everything
3．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China.
A．itB．oneC．thatD．which
11．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.
A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything
15．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
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A．neitherB．soC．eitherD．both
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A
A．the one thatB．one that
C．oneD．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。
考点：考查代词。
5．I find______difficult for us to understand old English today．
A．itB．thatC．thereD．this
【答案】A
【解析】
试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。
考点：考查代词
点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。
16．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
考点：考查代词用法
9．Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.
A．oneB．eitherC．bothD．all
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词。句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。故选C。
A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．the other
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个；other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意，故选A。
【英语】代词(完整版)
一、单项选择代词
1．— How much salt did you put in the soup?
一Oh, sorry!. I forgot.
A．Little B．Nothing
C．None D．Few
【答案】C
【解析】
考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。
考点：考查代词辨析
7．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.
A．nothingB．no one
C．neitherD．none
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
19．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.
A．themB．whatC．whichD．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查独立主格结构。句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。
15．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
4．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.
A．otherB．the other
C．the secondD．another
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选C.
14．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.
3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.
A．thisB．itC．thatD．不填
【答案】B
【解析】
本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。
A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．who
【答案】C
【解析】
这是一个复合句，He knew是主谓，后面the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.是宾语从句（省略了that）。这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job
17．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them.
A．every oneB．all
C．not allD．none
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考查部分否定和不定代词。
【详解】
考点：考查不定代词
11．— Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?
—______ of them . They were all very busy .
A．NobodyB．NoneC．BothD．Neither
A．the onesB．one
C．thatD．what
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选C。
考点：不定代词
8．--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?
--Sure．It is a hit these days．I am thinking about getting _____．
A．oneB．them
C．thatD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词用法。one是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an +名词；that是特指，同名异物，相当于the +名词；it同名同物。句意：——你听说过苹果6s吗？——当然了，这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。
句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。
【点睛】
英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”；2、both的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”；3、every…的否定式：not every…“不是每……都……”。