品质术语中英文对照
品质术语中英文对照
常用中英文对照MSA：测量系统分析（MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS）AQL：允收水准（ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER）ISO：国际标准化组织（INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZA TION）FMEA：失效模式和影响分析（FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS）FPY：首次合格率（FIRST PASS YIELD）JIT：及时率（JUST IN TIME）QC：品质控制QA：品质保证QE：品质工程IQC：来料品质控制（INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL）IPQC：制程品质控制（INPROCESS ----------------------------）FQC：最终品质控制（FINAL -------------------------------------）LQC：生产线品质控制（LINE --------------------------------------）SQA：供应商品质保证（SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL）DCC：文控中心（DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER）PQA：制程品质保证（PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE）FQA：最终-------------（FINAL ---------------------------------------）DAS：缺陷分析系统（DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM）FA：坏品分析（FAILURE ANALYSIS）CPI：连续工序改善（CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT）CS：客户服务（CUSTEMER SERVICE）TRAINING：培训COQ：品质成本COIF：内部缺陷成本PPM：百万分之-----（PART PER MILLION）MSDS：材料安全资料卡（MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET）MRB：物料/材料审查委员会（MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD）MQC：制造质量控制（MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL）QAP：质量保证计划（QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING）BOM：料件结构表（BILLS OF MATERIAL）QM：品质手册（QUALITY MANUAL）QP：品质程序（QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM）WI：作业指导书（SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION）FR：表单/表格（FORM）SOP：标准操作程序（STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE）SIP：标准检验程序（STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE）FIFO：先进先出（FIRST IN FIRST OUT）CO：公司（COMPANY）LID：有限的（LIMITED）CC：复写的副本；抄送（CARBON COPY）。
品质管理缩写英文对照_中文术语
缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOV A Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单A VL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC（InPut Process Quality Control）中文意思为制程控制，是指产品从物料投入生产到产品最终包装过程的品质控制。
质量管理常用术语及中英文对照 缩写
品质专业术语ADM Administration Department 行政部AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable 允许接收AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出货质量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单B/R Batch Run 批量测试C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Capacity improvement plan 产能改善计划CP Capability index 准确度CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数CPI Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客户质量保证CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR critical defect 严重缺点CS Customer Serves 客户服务CSDI检修DAS Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统DFA Design For Assembly 设计组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计制造性DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计DPP M Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAA First ArticleAffirm 首件确认FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FIFO First In First Out 先进先出FIR Initial Field Incident Rate 市场不良率FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC Final quality control 最终检验ISO国际标准化组织ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管理KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LAB Laboratory 实验室LCL Lower control limit 管制下限LQC Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限MA Major Defect 主要缺点MA Minor Defct 次要缺点ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MC mater control 物料管理MO Manafacture Order 生产单MRB Material reject bill 退货单MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合适，不适用NG No Good 不良品NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管理OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查PA purchasing agent 采购员PC producing control 生产管理PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序P/N Part Number 料号P/O Purchase Order 采购单PD Production Department 生产部PE Product Engineering 产品工程部PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量QAPS Quality Assurance Process Sheet 品质工程表QC Quality Control 品质管理QE Quality Engineer 品质工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程QS Quality System 品质系统QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统审核QP Quality policy 目标方针QI Quality improvement 品质改善QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质审核QT Quality target 品质目标REJ Reject 判退RMA Returned Material Authority 客户退品职责RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCA R Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书SI Suspect inspection客户验货S/N Serial Number 序列号SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket 出货单SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书S/O Sales Order 业务订单S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级SQA Source Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证TE Testing engineering 测试工程TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理UCL Upper control limit 管制上限USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证WIP Work In Process 在制品W/H Ware House 仓库Y/R Yield Rate 良率。
ITIL术语中英文对照表
发表于：2009—11—29 14：26发表主题：ITIL术语中英文对照表,论坛里有看到，但是没有过验证，在这里贴ITIL术语中英文对照表Absorbed overhead 可分摊间接费用Absorption costing 吸收成本法，完全成本法Acceptance 验收Acceptance environment 验收环境Acceptance test 验收测试Access control 访问控制Accounting 会计核算Accuracy 准确度Action lists 行动列表Activity Based Costing （ABC) 作业成本法（ABC）Adaptive maintenance 适应性维护Additive maintenance 补充性维护Adjustability 可调整性Agreed Service Time (AST) 约定服务时段Alert 告警Alert phase 告警阶段Allocated cost 可直接分配成本Application 应用,应用系统Application maintenance 应用维护Application management 应用管理Application sizing 应用选型Application software 应用软件Apportioned cost 待分摊间接成本Architecture 架构Archive 存档Asset 资产Asset management 资产管理Assurance 保证Attributes 属性Audit 审计Auditability 可审计性Authentication 验证Authenticity 真实性Authorisation 授权Automatic Call Distribution （ACD）自动呼叫转发（系统）(ACD）Availability 可用性Availability management 可用性管理Availability Management Database (AMDB) 可用性管理数据库（AMDB）Backup 备份Balanced Scorecard （BSC) 平衡计分卡Baseline 基线Baseline security 安全基线Batch processing rate 批处理速度Benchmark 标杆Biometrics 生物测定学BS7799 BS7799Budgeting 预算编制Bug BUG(也可形象地译为“臭虫")Build 构建Building environment 构建环境Business 业务，商业Business capacity management 业务能力管理Business Continuity Management （BCM) 业务持续性管理（BCM）Business function 业务功能，业务职能部门Business Impact Analysis （BIA) 业务影响分析（BIA）Business process 业务流程Business recovery objective 业务恢复目标Business recovery plan framework 业务恢复计划框架Business recovery plans 业务恢复计划Business recovery team 业务恢复小组Business Relationship Management （BRM）业务关系管理（BRM）Business request 业务请求Business Unit (BU) 业务单元（BU）Bypass 临时措施Call 呼叫Call center 呼叫中心Capacity Database (CDB) 能力数据库(CBD）Capacity management 能力管理Capacity plan 能力计划Capacity planning 能力规划Capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估Capitalization 资本化Category 类别，分类Central point of contact 联络中心Certificate 证书Certification Authority (CA）认证机构(CA）Certify 认证Change 变更Change Advisory Board (CAB）变更顾问委员会(CAB)Change Advisory Board /Emergency Committee(CAB/EC)变更顾问委员会/应急委员会（CAB/EC）Change authority 变更授权Change builder 变更构建者Change control 变更控制Change document 变更文档Change history 变更历史Change log 变更日志Change management 变更管理Change manager 变更经理Change model 变更模式Change processing 变更处理Change Record 变更记录Change request 变更请求Chargeable unit 计费单元Charging 计费CI level 配置项级别Clarity 易理解性Classification 分类，分级Clean desk 桌面清理,桌面整理Client 客户Cold stand-by 冷支持Command，control and communications 命令、控制和协调Communication facility 通信设备，通信设施Compatibility 兼容性Completeness 完整性Complexity 复杂性Component Failure Impact Analysis （CFIA）组件故障影响分析（CFIA）Compromise 泄漏Computer 计算机Computer Aided Systems Engineering（CASE)计算机辅助系统工程(CASE）Computer center 计算机中心Computer operations 计算机操作Computer platform 计算机平台Computer system 计算机系统Computer Telephony Integration （CTI）计算机电话集成(系统）（CTI）Confidentiality 保密性Confidentiality，Integrity and Availability (CIA) 保密性、完整性和可用性(CIA) Configuration 配置Configuration baseline 配置基线Configuration control 配置控制Configuration documentation 配置文档Configuration identification 配置标识Configuration Item (CI) 配置项（CI）Configuration management 配置管理Configuration Management Database（CMDB）配置管理数据库（CMDB)Configuration management plan 配置管理计划Configuration manager 配置经理Configuration structure 配置结构Configure 配置Connectivity 连通性Contingency manager 应急经理Contingency plan 应急计划Contingency planning 应急规划Contingency planning and control 应急规划及控制Continuity 持续性Continuity manager 持续性经理Continuous availability 持续可用性Continuous operation 持续运作Contract 合同Control 控制Controllability 可控性Cookie Cookie（也可形象地译为“甜饼”,译者注）Correctability 可纠正性Corrective controls 纠正性控制Corrective maintenance 纠正性维护Corrective measures 纠正措施Cost 成本，费用Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost management 成本管理Cost unit 成本单元Costing 成本核算Countermeasure 防范措施Cracker 骇客CRAMM CRAMM（英国中央计算机与电信局行风险分析和管理的方法。
品质管理术语(中英文)
37.CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心 38.DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 39.Repair： 返修 40.Initial review: 先期审查 41.Inspection: 检验 42.Internal Failure: 内部失敁、内部缺陷 43.LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 44.LSL: Lower Size Limit 觃格下限 45.Rolled yield： 直通率 46.RPN: Risk Priority Number： 风险系数 47.Sample： 抽样,样本 48.Sample space： 样本空间 49.Sampling with replacement： 放回抽样 /回置抽样法 50.Sampling without replacement： 不放回抽样 51.Scatter diagram： 散布图分析
Ⅰ、品质管理类
一、品质管理人员类
1. IQC ：Incoming Quality Control 进料质量控制(检验） 2.QC ：Quality Control 质量控制（检验） 3.IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制（检验）
4.PQC：Passage quality control 段检人员
三、品质检验术语类
1.AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 可接收的质量标准 / Acceptance Quality Limit 接收质量限 2.Critical (defect) : 严重缺点（CR） 3.Major (defect) : 主要缺点（MA） 4.Minor (defect) : 次要缺点（MI） 5.MAX : Maximum 最大值 6.MIN : Minimum 最小值 7.Rework：重工 8.FAI : First article inspection 首件检查 9.FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 10.FAA: First Article Assurance 首件确认 -STD：Military-Standard 军用标准
常用质量术语中英文对照表
计数值
Brainstorming
头脑风暴法
ContinuousData
计量值
Continuous Improvement
持续改进
COPQ (Cost of Poor Quality)
不良质量成本损失
Control Chart
控制图
CPK
过程能力指数
CTQ (Critical to Quality)
规格下限
UCL (Up Control Line)
控制上限
LCL (Low Control Line)
控制下限
CL (Control Line)
控制线
SQA(Source (supplier)QualityAssurance)
供应商品质保证
TQM (Total Quality Management)
常用质量术语中英文对照表
AC (Acceptability Criteria)
验收标准
ANOVA
方差分析
AQL(Acceptable Quality Level)
可接受质量水平
APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan)
产品质量先期策划和控制计划
QHSMS
职业健康安全管理体系
QM (Quality Management)
质量管理
QMS (Quality Management System)
质量管理体系
QS (Quality System)
质量体系
Quality Policy
质量方针
Quality objective
品管统计术语中英文对照
統計術語中英文對照[全]Absolute deviation, 絕對离差Absolute number, 絕對數Absolute residuals, 絕對殘差Acceleration array, 加速度立体陣Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空間的維數Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假設Accumulation, 累積Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 實際頻數Adaptive estimator, 自适應估計量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 調整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容許誤差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 備擇假設Among groups, 組間Amounts, 總量Analysis of correlation, 相關分析Analysis of covariance, 協方差分析Analysis of regression, 回歸分析Analysis of time series, 時間序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角轉換ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦變換Area under the curve, 曲線面積AREG , 評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相關時的誤差ARIMA, 季節和非季節性單變量模型的极大似然估計Arithmetic grid paper, 算術格紙Arithmetic mean, 算術平均數Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯關系Assessing fit, 擬合的評估Associative laws, 結合律Asymmetric distribution, 非對稱分布Asymptotic bias, 漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 漸近效率Asymptotic variance, 漸近方差Attributable risk, 歸因危險度Attribute data, 屬性資料Attribution, 屬性Autocorrelation, 自相關Autocorrelation of residuals, 殘差的自相關Average, 平均數Average confidence interval length, 平均置信區間長度Average growth rate, 平均增長率Bar chart, 條形圖Bar graph, 條形圖Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 鐘形曲線Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估計量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distribution, 二項分布Bisquare, 雙平方Bivariate Correlate, 二變量相關Bivariate normal distribution, 雙變量正態分布Bivariate normal population, 雙變量正態總体Biweight interval, 雙權區間Biweight M-estimator, 雙權M估計量Block, 區組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP統計軟件包Boxplots, 箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdown bound, 崩潰界/崩潰點Canonical correlation, 典型相關Caption, 縱標目Case-control study, 病例對照研究Categorical variable, 分類變量Catenary, 懸鏈線Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果關系Cell, 單元Censoring, 終檢Center of symmetry, 對稱中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定標Central tendency, 集中趨勢Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自動交互檢測Chance, 机遇Chance error, 隨机誤差Chance variable, 隨机變量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 擬合的切比雪夫准則Chernoff faces, 切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-square test, 卡方檢驗/χ2檢驗Choleskey decomposition, 喬洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圓圖Class interval, 組距Class mid-value, 組中值Class upper limit, 組上限Classified variable, 分類變量Cluster analysis, 聚類分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽樣Code, 代碼Coded data, 編碼數据Coding, 編碼Coefficient of contingency, 列聯系數Coefficient of determination, 決定系數Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相關系數Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相關系數Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 積差相關系數Coefficient of rank correlation, 等級相關系數Coefficient of regression, 回歸系數Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系數Coefficient of variation, 變异系數Cohort study, 隊列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效應Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 組合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回歸系數Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共變异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比較Comparison value, 比較值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸縮Complement of an event, 補事件Complete association, 完全正相關Complete dissociation, 完全不相關Complete statistics, 完備統計量Completely randomized design, 完全隨机化設計Composite event, 聯合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 條件期望Conditional likelihood, 條件似然Conditional probability, 條件概率Conditionally linear, 依條件線性Confidence interval, 置信區間Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 驗證性因子分析Confirmatory research, 證實性實驗研究Confounding factor, 混雜因素Conjoint, 聯合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性檢驗Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合漸近正態估計Consistent estimate, 相合估計Constrained nonlinear regression, 受約束非線性回歸Constraint, 約束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正態分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列聯表Contour, 邊界線Contribution rate, 貢獻率Control, 對照Controlled experiments, 對照實驗Conventional depth, 常規深度Convolution, 卷積Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系數Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相關系數Correlation index, 相關指數Correspondence, 對應Counting, 計數Counts, 計數/頻數Covariance, 協方差Covariant, 共變Cox Regression, Cox回歸Criteria for fitting, 擬合准則Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准則Critical ratio, 臨界比Critical region, 拒絕域Critical value, 臨界值Cross-over design, 交叉設計Cross-section analysis, 橫斷面分析Cross-section survey, 橫斷面調查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函數Cumulative probability, 累計概率Curvature, 曲率/彎曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲線擬和Curve fitting, 曲線擬合Curvilinear regression, 曲線回歸Curvilinear relation, 曲線關系Cut-and-try method, 嘗試法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D檢驗Data acquisition, 資料收集Data bank, 數据庫Data capacity, 數据容量Data deficiencies, 數据缺乏Data handling, 數据處理Data manipulation, 數据處理Data processing, 數据處理Data reduction, 數据縮減Data set, 數据集Data sources, 數据來源Data transformation, 數据變換Data validity, 數据有效性Data-in, 數据輸入Data-out, 數据輸出Dead time, 停滯期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 遞減Density function, 密度函數Density of data points, 數据點的密度Dependent variable, 應變量/依變量/因變量Dependent variable, 因變量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 導數矩陣Derivative-free methods, 無導數方法Design, 設計Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 決定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 診斷圖Dichotomous variable, 二分變量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接標准化法Discrete variable, 离散型變量DISCRIMINANT, 判斷Discriminant analysis, 判別分析Discriminant coefficient, 判別系數Discriminant function, 判別值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次級組含量Distribution free, 分布無關性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形狀Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 隨机扰動項Dose response curve, 劑量反應曲線Double blind method, 雙盲法Double blind trial, 雙盲試驗Double exponential distribution, 雙指數分布Double logarithmic, 雙對數Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 對偶空間圖DUD, 無導數方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 實驗效應Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 橢圓Empirical distribution, 經驗分布Empirical probability, 經驗概率單位Enumeration data, 計數資料Equal sun-class number, 相等次級組含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同變性Error, 誤差/錯誤Error of estimate, 估計誤差Error type I, 第一類錯誤Error type II, 第二類錯誤Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估計誤差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估計誤差平方和Euclidean distance, 歐式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常數据點Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 實驗Experimental sampling, 試驗抽樣Experimental unit, 試驗單位Explanatory variable, 說明變量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性數据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指數曲線Exponential growth, 指數式增長EX SMOOTH, 指數平滑方法Extended fit, 擴充擬合Extra parameter, 附加參數Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端觀測值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F檢驗Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 階乘Factorial design, 析因試驗設計False negative, 假陰性False negative error, 假陰性錯誤Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估計量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 現場調查Field survey, 現場調查Finite population, 有限總体Finite-sample, 有限樣本First derivative, 一階導數First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位數Fisher information, 費雪信息量Fitted value, 擬合值Fitting a curve, 曲線擬合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 隨机起伏Forecast, 預測Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分點Fraction blow, 左側比率Fractional error, 相對誤差Frequency, 頻率Frequency polygon, 頻數多邊圖Frontier point, 界限點Function relationship, 泛函關系Gamma distribution, 伽瑪分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正態分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛頓增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 廣義線性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均數Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用線性模型Goodness of fit, 擬和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 總均值Gross errors, 重大錯誤Gross-error sensitivity, 大錯敏感度Group averages, 分組平均Grouped data, 分組資料Guessed mean, 假定平均數Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 漢佩爾M估計量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 調和均數Hazard function, 風險均數Hazard rate, 風險率Heading, 標目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体陣Heterogeneity, 不同質Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齊Hierarchical classification, 組內分組Hierarchical clustering method, 系統聚類法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率點HILOGLINEAR, 多維列聯表的層次對數線性模型Hinge, 折葉點Histogram, 直方圖Historical cohort study, 歷史性隊列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重響應分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齊性Homogeneity test, 齊性檢驗Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估計量Hyperbola, 雙曲線Hypothesis testing, 假設檢驗Hypothetical universe, 假設總体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 獨立性Independent variable, 自變量Index, 指標/指數Indirect standardization, 間接標准化法Individual, 個体Inference band, 推斷帶Infinite population, 無限總体Infinitely great, 無窮大Infinitely small, 無窮小Influence curve, 影響曲線Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始條件Initial estimate, 初始估計值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用項Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 內插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 區間估計Intervals of equal probability, 等概率區間Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不變性Inverse matrix, 逆矩陣Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦變換Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函數Joint probability, 聯合概率Joint probability distribution, 聯合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚類法Kaplan-Meier, 評估事件的時間長度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier圖Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等級相關Kinetic, 動力學Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis檢驗/多樣本的秩和檢驗/H檢驗Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失擬Ladder of powers, 冪階梯Lag, 滯后Large sample, 大樣本Large sample test, 大樣本檢驗Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方設計Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小顯著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小絕對殘差估計Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小絕對殘差擬合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小絕對殘差線Legend, 圖例L-estimator, L估計量L-estimator of location, 位置L估計量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估計量Level, 水平Life expectance, 預期期望壽命Life table, 壽命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 輕尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函數Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 線圖Linear correlation, 直線相關Linear equation, 線性方程Linear programming, 線性規划Linear regression, 直線回歸Linear Regression, 線性回歸Linear trend, 線性趨勢Loading, 載荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同變性Location equivariance, 位置同變性Location invariance, 位置不變性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 時序檢驗Logarithmic curve, 對數曲線Logarithmic normal distribution, 對數正態分布Logarithmic scale, 對數尺度Logarithmic transformation, 對數變換Logic check, 邏輯檢查Logistic distribution, 邏輯斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit轉換LOGLINEAR, 多維列聯表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 對數正態分布Lost function, 損失函數Low correlation, 低度相關Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可達方差LSD, 最小顯著差法的簡稱Lurking variable, 潛在變量Main effect, 主效應Major heading, 主辭標目Marginal density function, 邊緣密度函數Marginal probability, 邊緣概率Marginal probability distribution, 邊緣概率分布Matched data, 配對資料Matched distribution, 匹配過分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 變換的匹配Mathematical expectation, 數學期望Mathematical model, 數學模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估計量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均數Mean squares between groups, 組間均方Mean squares within group, 組內均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比較Median, 中位數Median effective dose, 半數效量Median lethal dose, 半數致死量Median polish, 中位數平滑Median test, 中位數檢驗Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分統計量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估計Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估計量MINITAB, 統計軟件包Minor heading, 賓詞標目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型統計Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 連續性模Morbidity, 發病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多維尺度/多維標度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多項邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiple comparison, 多重比較Multiple correlation , 复相關Multiple covariance, 多元協方差Multiple linear regression, 多元線性回歸Multiple response , 多重選項Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元響應Multi-stage sampling, 多階段抽樣Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相獨立Natural boundary, 自然邊界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 負相關Negative linear correlation, 負線性相關Negatively skewed, 負偏Newman-Keuls method, q檢驗NK method, q檢驗No statistical significance, 無統計意義Nominal variable, 名義變量Nonconstancy of variability, 變异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非線性相關Nonparametric statistics, 非參數統計Nonparametric test, 非參數檢驗Nonparametric tests, 非參數檢驗Normal deviate, 正態离差Normal distribution, 正態分布Normal equation, 正規方程組Normal ranges, 正常范圍Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余參數/討厭參數Null hypothesis, 無效假設Numerical variable, 數值變量Objective function, 目標函數Observation unit, 觀察單位Observed value, 觀察值One sided test, 單側檢驗One-way analysis of variance, 單因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 單因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 開放型序貫設計Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 順序統計量Ordered categories, 有序分類Ordinal logistic regression , 序數邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinal variable, 有序變量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交試驗設計Orthogonality conditions, 正交條件ORTHOPLAN, 正交設計Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截斷點Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多組變量的非線性正規相關Overshoot, 迭代過度Paired design, 配對設計Paired sample, 配對樣本Pairwise slopes, 成對斜率Parabola, 拋物線Parallel tests, 平行試驗Parameter, 參數Parametric statistics, 參數統計Parametric test, 參數檢驗Partial correlation, 偏相關Partial regression, 偏回歸Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏殘差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮爾遜曲線Peeling, 退層Percent bar graph, 百分條形圖Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位數Percentile curves, 百分位曲線Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估計量Pie graph, 餅圖Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估計量Pivot, 樞軸量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假設PLANCARDS, 生成試驗的計划卡Point estimation, 點估計Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并標准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多邊圖Polynomial, 多項式Polynomial curve, 多項式曲線Population, 總体Population attributable risk, 人群歸因危險度Positive correlation, 正相關Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后驗分布Power of a test, 檢驗效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 預測值Preliminary analysis, 預備性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先驗分布Prior probability, 先驗概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘積矩/協方差Profile trace, 截面跡圖Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分層隨机抽樣Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次級組含量Prospective study, 前瞻性調查Proximities, 親近性Pseudo F test, 近似F檢驗Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 偽標准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽樣QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 屬性分類Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位數-分位數圖/Q-Q圖Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位數Quick Cluster, 快速聚類Radix sort, 基數排序Random allocation, 隨机化分組Random blocks design, 隨机區組設計Random event, 隨机事件Randomization, 隨机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等級相關Rank sum test, 秩和檢驗Rank test, 秩檢驗Ranked data, 等級資料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始資料Raw residual, 原始殘差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏檢驗Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒數Reciprocal transformation, 倒數變換Recording, 記錄Redescending estimators, 回降估計量Reducing dimensions, 降維Re-expression, 重新表達Reference set, 標准組Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回歸系數Regression sum of square, 回歸平方和Rejection point, 拒絕點Relative dispersion, 相對离散度Relative number, 相對數Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新設置參數Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 報告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗線Resistant technique, 耐抗技術R-estimator of location, 位置R估計量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估計量Retrospective study, 回顧性調查Ridge trace, 岭跡Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋轉Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效應Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 樣本Sample regression coefficient, 樣本回歸系數Sample size, 樣本量Sample standard deviation, 樣本標准差Sampling error, 抽樣誤差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS統計軟件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散點圖Schematic plot, 示意圖/簡圖Score test, 計分檢驗Screening, 篩檢SEASON, 季節分析Second derivative, 二階導數Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 結构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半對數圖Semi-logarithmic paper, 半對數格紙Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲線Sequential analysis, 貫序分析Sequential data set, 順序數据集Sequential design, 貫序設計Sequential method, 貫序法Sequential test, 貫序檢驗法Serial tests, 系列試驗Short-cut method, 簡捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲線Sign function, 正負號函數Sign test, 符號檢驗Signed rank, 符號秩Significance test, 顯著性檢驗Significant figure, 有效數字Simple cluster sampling, 簡單整群抽樣Simple correlation, 簡單相關Simple random sampling, 簡單隨机抽樣Simple regression, 簡單回歸simple table, 簡單表Sine estimator, 正弦估計量Single-valued estimate, 單值估計Singular matrix, 奇异矩陣Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜線分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米爾諾夫檢驗Source of variation, 變异來源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮爾曼等級相關Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 頻譜Spherical distribution, 球型正態分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS統計軟件包Spurious correlation, 假性相關Square root transformation, 平方根變換Stabilizing variance, 穩定方差Standard deviation, 標准差Standard error, 標准誤Standard error of difference, 差別的標准誤Standard error of estimate, 標准估計誤差Standard error of rate, 率的標准誤Standard normal distribution, 標准正態分布Standardization, 標准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 統計量Statistical control, 統計控制Statistical graph, 統計圖Statistical inference, 統計推斷Statistical table, 統計表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 莖葉圖Step factor, 步長因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回歸Storage, 存Strata, 層（复數）Stratified sampling, 分層抽樣Stratified sampling, 分層抽樣Strength, 強度Stringency, 嚴密性Structural relationship, 結构關系Studentized residual, 學生化殘差/t化殘差Sub-class numbers, 次級組含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分統計量Sum of products, 積和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回歸平方和Sum of squares between groups, 組間平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回歸平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 調查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 懸吊根圖Symmetry, 對稱Systematic error, 系統誤差Systematic sampling, 系統抽樣Tags, 標簽Tail area, 尾部面積Tail length, 尾長Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切線Target distribution, 目標分布Taylor series, 泰勒級數Tendency of dispersion, 离散趨勢Testing of hypotheses, 假設檢驗Theoretical frequency, 理論頻數Time series, 時間序列Tolerance interval, 容忍區間Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 總平方和Total variation, 總變异Transformation, 轉換Treatment, 處理Trend, 趨勢Trend of percentage, 百分比趨勢Trial, 試驗Trial and error method, 試錯法Tuning constant, 細調常數Two sided test, 雙向檢驗Two-stage least squares, 二階最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二階段抽樣Two-tailed test, 雙側檢驗Two-way analysis of variance, 雙因素方差分析Two-way table, 雙向表Type I error, 一類錯誤/α錯誤Type II error, 二類錯誤/β錯誤UMVU, 方差一致最小無偏估計簡稱Unbiased estimate, 無偏估計Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 無約束非線性回歸Unequal subclass number, 不等次級組含量Ungrouped data, 不分組資料Uniform coordinate, 均勻坐標Uniform distribution, 均勻分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小無偏估計Unit, 單元Unordered categories, 無序分類Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估計Variability, 變异性Variable, 變量Variance, 方差Variation, 變异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋轉Volume of distribution, 容積W test, W檢驗Weibull distribution, 威布爾分布Weight, 權數Weighted Chi-square test, 加權卡方檢驗/Cochran檢驗Weighted linear regression method, 加權直線回歸Weighted mean, 加權平均數Weighted mean square, 加權平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加權平方和Weighting coefficient, 權重系數Weighting method, 加權法W-estimation, W估計量W-estimation of location, 位置W估計量Width, 寬度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配對法/配對符號秩和檢驗Wild point, 野點/狂點Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 縮尾均值Withdraw, 失訪Youden's index, 尤登指數Z test, Z檢驗Zero correlation, 零相關Z-transformation, Z變換。
品质术语中英文对照
常用中英文对照MSA：测量系统分析（MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS）AQL：允收水准（ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER）ISO：国际标准化组织（INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZATION）FMEA：失效模式和影响分析（FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS）FPY：首次合格率（FIRST PASS YIELD）JIT：及时率（JUST IN TIME）QC：品质控制QA：品质保证QE：品质工程IQC：来料品质控制（INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL）IPQC：制程品质控制（INPROCESS ----------------------------）FQC：最终品质控制（FINAL -------------------------------------）LQC：生产线品质控制（LINE --------------------------------------）SQA：供应商品质保证（SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL）DCC：文控中心（DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER）PQA：制程品质保证（PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE）FQA：最终-------------（FINAL ---------------------------------------）DAS：缺陷分析系统（DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM）FA：坏品分析（FAILURE ANALYSIS）CPI：连续工序改善（CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT）CS：客户服务（CUSTEMER SERVICE）TRAINING：培训COQ：品质成本COIF：内部缺陷成本PPM：百万分之-----（PART PER MILLION）MSDS：材料安全资料卡（MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET）MRA：物料/材料审查委员会（MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD）MQC：制造质量控制（MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL）QAP：质量保证计划（QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING）BOM：料件结构表（BILLS OF MATERIAL）QM：品质手册（QUALITY MANUAL）QP：品质程序（QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM）WI：作业指导书（SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION）FR：表单/表格（FORM）SOP：标准操作程序（STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE）SIP：标准检验程序（STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE）FIFO：先进先出（FIRET IN FIRST OUT）CO：公司（COMPANY）LID：有限的（LIMITED）CC：复写的副本；抄送（CARBON COPY）。
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品质人员名称类：QC quality control品质管理人员F QC final quality control终点质量管理人员IP QC in process quality control制程中的质量管理人员O QC output quali y control最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control全面质量管理POC passage quality control段检人员QA quality assurance质量保证人员OQ A output quality assurance出货质量保证人员Q Equality engineering品质工程人员二、品质保证类：FAI first article inspection新品首件检查FAA first article assurance首件确认TVR tool verification report模具确认报告3B3B模具正式投产前确认CP cap abi ity index能力指数CPK cap abi ity index of process模具制程能力参数SSQ A standardized supplier quality合格供货商品质评估OOB A out of box audit开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request改正行动要求corrective action report改正行动报告三、F QC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的A OQ Average Output Quality平均出厂品质A OQL Average Output Quality Level平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Ml itary-Standard军用标准PPM Percent Per Milon百万分之一L/N Lot Number 生产批号四、制程统计品管专类：SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计质量管理R Range全距A RAver ary Range全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit管制下限MAX Maximum最大值MIN Minimum最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeat abilty量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension尺寸DIA Diameter直径FREQ Frequency频率N Number样品数五、其它品质术语类：PDCA Plan Do Check Action计划执行检查总结QI Quali y Improvement品质改善QP Quality Policy目标方针SI-SIV Special l-SpecialⅣV特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number料号AOD Accept On Deviation特采UAI Use As It首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一QCC Quality Control Circle品质圈Plan Do Check Action计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect零缺点TQM Total Quality Management全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill退货单LQ L Limiting Quality Level最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit退料认可Q AN Quality A me lion rate Notice品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measure mat全尺寸测量QT Quality Target品质目标7QC Tools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法六、QS-9000中的术语：APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process，生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysi，潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis，测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control，统计过程控制六、QS-9000中的术语：APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process，生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis，潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis，测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control，统计过程控制Audit审核Audit 能力Capability 能力Capability Indices 能力指数Control Plans 控制计划Corrective Action 纠正措施文件Documentation 文件work instruction作业指导书Nonconformity 不符合项Nonconforming products不合格品Unqualified 不合格Defective Parts Per Milon，DPPM 每百万零件不合格数Preventive Action预防措施Procedures程序Process Flow Diagram过程流程图，Quality Manual质量手册Quality Plan质量计划Quality Planning质量策划Quality Records 质量记录Reaction Plan反应计划Repair返修返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标qua ity objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development特性characteristic可追溯性traceability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification评审review测量measurement计数型数据Attributes Data普通原因CommonCause单值Individual均值Mean随机抽样Random Sampling 极差Range特殊原因Special Cause稳定性Stabi ity子组Subgroup计量型数据Variables Data 变差Variation固有变差Inherent Variation 总变差Total Variation偏倚Bias重复性Repeatability再现性Reproduc ibi ity稳定性Stability Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer过程的呼声Voice of the Process七、常用缩略词语：ES工程规范Engineering SpecificationKCC关键控制特性(GM) Key Control CharacteristicKPC关键产品特性(GM) Key Product CharacteristicOEM整车厂Original Equipment ManufacturerSC重要(特殊) 特性Significant(Special) Characteristic ANOVA方差分析法Analysis of Variance CFT多方论证小组Cross function T eam DFMEA设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DOE试验设计Design of Experiment DVP&R设计验证计划和报告Design verification Plan and ReportFTC试生产能力First Time CapabilityGR&R量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and ReproducibilityP FMEA过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisSF ME A系统失效模式及后是分析System Failure Mode and Effect Analysis QSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD质量功能展开Quality Function DeploymentTGR运行情况良好Things Gone RightTGW运行情况不良Things Gone WrongVE/VA价值工程/价值分析Value Engineering/Value AnalysisBOM物料清单Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数Cap ablity for stable processLCL 下控制限Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification LimitUS L 工程规范上限Upper Specification LimitPpk 性能指数The performance indexMRB 物料评审Material Review BoardPSW 零件提交保证书Part Submission WarrantX(-)--R图均值一极差图Average-Range ChartSR PC 供方要求产品更改Supplier Request for Product ChangeIAA临时批准授权Interim Approval AuthorizationAAR外观件批准报告Appearance Approval ReportPTR试生产(报告) Production Trial Run(Report)DCP尺寸控制计划(动态控制计划) Dimension Control Plan(Dynamic Control Plan) 防错(POKA-YOKE) Mistake ProofingECN：工程变更通知单BOM：物料清单SOP：作业指导书SIP：检验指导书AC：允收RE：拒收AQL：品质允收水准CR：致命缺陷9.MAX：严重缺陷MIN：轻微缺陷QA：品质保证IP QC：制程品质控制IQC：进料品质控制QE：品质工程F MEN：失效模式及后果分析SPC：统计过程控制CPK：工序能力指数SQC：统计品质管控QMS：质量管理体系ISO：国际标准化组织ISO 9000：质量管理体系ISO 14001：环境管理体系CAR：客户投诉不良改善报告CPAR：纠正/预防措施报告TQC：全面质量管理ROHS：电机电子产品之危害物质限用指令QCC：品管圈UCL：管制上限LCL：管制下限14.P DCA：计划、实施、检查、处置5M1E：人员、机器、物料、方法、测量、环境5W2H：何时、何地、何人、何事、为何、如何、几何(几多、多少) PCBA：印刷电路板SQM：供应商品质管理ECR：设计变更IQC：来料检验IP QC：制程检验F QC：最终检验(成品检验)O QC：出厂检验QA：品质保证QE：品质工程PQE：产品品质工程师PE：产品工程师PC：生产控制(生管)MC：物料控制ME：机械工程师FE：设备工程师SQC：统计品管TQC：全面品质管制QFD：质量机能展开we nku.con CW QC：日本模式TQC-全公司品管TQM：全面品质管理AQL：判定基准-不良率为%PPM：百万分之一不良率SOP：标准作业程序SIP：标准检验程序PDCA：戴明管理循环(Plan设计、Do制造，实施、Check检查、Action修正) BOM：物料清单ECO：工程变更指令MN：制造通知MPI：作业指导书TPI：测试指导书API：调试指导书Rev：版本WIP：在制品MAJ：主要缺点MIN：次要缺点CRI：严重缺点SAMPLE：样品。