汽车专业英语+白虎成 西华大学成人高等教育课程考试试题库
汽车实用英语试题及答案
汽车实用英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common type of vehicle on the road?A. MotorcyclesB. BicyclesC. CarsD. Trucks答案：C2. Which of the following is not a part of a car engine?A. CylinderB. Spark plugsC. Exhaust pipeD. Brake pads答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in a car?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Automatic Braking System答案：A4. What is the term used for a car that runs on electricity?A. Hybrid carB. Electric carC. Gasoline carD. Diesel car答案：B5. Which of the following is not a type of car insurance?A. CollisionB. ComprehensiveC. LiabilityD. Homeowners答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The ________ is the part of the car that provides powerfor the wheels.答案：engine2. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speed of a vehicle.答案：brake3. The ________ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. An ________ car is one that uses a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.答案：hybrid5. ________ insurance covers the cost of repairing or replacing your vehicle if it's damaged or stolen.答案：Comprehensive三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
汽车专业英语试卷.doc
一、（20道小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.小轿车coupe2.车轮倾角camber3.燃烧室Combustion chamber4.气缸盖罩cylinder head cover5曲柄连杆机构crankshaft and connecting rod 6燃油供给系the fuel supply system7传动轴drive shaft8凸轮轴camshaft9转向摇臂pitman arm10差速器Differential11减震器shock absorber12行星齿轮组planetary gear set13承载式车身unitized body14 扭力转向torque steer15制动踏板brake pedal16点火开关ignition switch17活塞piston18曲轴crankshaft19多连杆式悬架multi-link suspension20里程表speedmeter二、（15道小题，每小题1分，共15分）I.Power Train:传动系统2.Suspension:悬架3.Cylinder:气缸4.Transmission:变速器5.Gasoline:汽油机6.Final Drive:主减速器，后桥7.Leaf Spring:钢板弹簧8.Piston:活塞9.TDC:上止点10.Lubrication:润滑II.Muffler:消声器12.Planetary Gear:行星齿轮13.Disc Brake:盘式制动器14.Venting System:通风系统15.Hybrid:混合动力三、Translate the following paragraph into Chinese （共20 分）重点：悬架、差速器、转向系、制动系l.A chassis which is considered as a support frame for an auto body is used to assemble all auto spare on it. In fact, when power from engine continues to be transmitted to chassis, it begins with power train, goes on to steering, wheel suspension,brakes and tires. These individual components interact with each other closely.Therefore, a chassis itself can be divided into the following systems.汽车底盘可被看成一个支撑车身的框架结构，在此框架结构上安装所有的汽车零部件。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试题与参考答案(2025年)
2025年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.Which of the following underlined phrases is pronounced /d?A. magnificentB. popularC. questionD. hospitalAnswer: CExplanation: The underlined letter ‘t’ in “question” is pronounced asa /d/t- stop consonant, while the other options have an /t31/ sound.2.Which of the following underlined vowels is pronounced as /e31/?A. liveB. leadC. lendD. weirdAnswer: CExplanation: The vowel ‘e’ in “lend” is pronounced with a /e31/ long e sound, unlike the short ‘e’ in “live” and “lead” or the ‘i’ as in“weird” which are pronounced as /i31/.3.The word ‘paradox’ has a______pronunciation, with the stress falling on the first syllable.A. clearB. strongC. softD. mixedAnswer: B. strong解析: The word ‘paradox’ is pronounced with a strong stress on the first syllable, making it sound like ‘パラドックス.’ This strong stress is a characteristic feature of the word’s pronunciation.4.Which of the following words has a vowel sound that is longer than that of ‘cat’?A. batB. patC. hatD. satAnswer: A. bat解析: The vowel sound in ‘bat’ is longer than that in ‘cat,’ as the ‘a’ in ‘bat’ is pronounced for a longer period, especially with the influence of the ‘b’ sound on its own.5.Which of the following is not a unit of measurement for time?A)SecondsB)HoursC)MinutesD)WeeksAnswer: D) WeeksExplanation: Time is usually measured in units such as seconds, minutes, and hours. However, weeks are not a standard unit of time measurement. Instead, weeks are typically used to measure a longer period of time, such as a workweek or a school week.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、单词辨析选择正确的单词填空：He_______himself a more efficient worker through diligent practice and learning.A. consideredB. provedC. regardedD. declared答案：B. proved解析：句子表达的是他通过自己的努力证明了自己是一个高效的工人，因此使用动词prove来表示“证明”。
汽车英语试题及答案
.1. chassis2. driving system3. internal combustion engine4. steering system5. braking system6. diesel engines7. water pump8. the ignition distributor 9. oil pan 10. timing gear 11. cylinder block 12. cylinder head 13. oil pan 14. connecting rod 15. valve spring 16. radiator17. water-cooling system 18. air-cooling system 19. lubrication system 20. oil filter21. mass airflow sensor 22. throttle position sensor 23. intake air temperature sensor 24. crankshaft position sensor 25. fuel tank 26. EGR valve 27. muffler 28. air filter29. manual transmission 30. reverse idler gears 31. differential32. one-way clutch 33. throttle valve 34. main reducer 35. running gear36. power steering 37. steering column1. 底盘2. 传动系统3. 内燃机4. 转向系5. 制动系统6. 柴油机7. 水泵8. 分电器9. 油底壳 10. 正时齿轮 11. 汽缸体 12. 汽缸盖 13. 油底壳 14. 连杆 15. 气门弹簧 16. 散热器 17. 水冷系统 18. 风冷系统 19. 润滑系统 20. 机油滤清器 21. 空气流量传感器 22. 节气门位置传感器 23. 进气温度传感器 24. 曲轴位置传感器 25. 油箱 26. EGR 阀 27. 消声器 28. 空气滤清器 29. 手动变速器 30. 倒档齿轮 31. 差速器 32. 单项离合器 33. 节气门34. 主减速器 35. 行驶系统 36. 助力转向系统 37. 转向柱38. anti-lock brake system 39. wheel cylinder 40. master cylinder 41. charging system 42. alternating current 43. voltage gauge 44. starting system 45. ignition system 46. spark plug 47. clutch 48. gearbox 49. universal joint 50. propeller shaft 51. generator52. crankshaft and connecting rod mechanism 53. valve gear 54. fuel system 55. exhaust pipe 56. exhaust manifold 57. in-line engines 58. spark plugs 59. injection 60. piston ring 61. piston pin 62. valve clearance 63. coolant 64. water jacket 65. splash lubricating 66. pressure lubricating 67. exhaust gas oxygen sensor 68. fuel pressure regulator 69. air/fuel ratio70. evaporative Emission Controls 71. positive crankcase ventilation 72. Emission Control System 73. intake air temperature sensor 74. supercharger38. 防抱死制动系统（ABS ）39. 制动轮缸 40. 制动主缸 41. 充电系统 42. 交流电 43. 电压表 44. 启动系统 45. 点火系统 46. 火花塞 47. 离合器 48. 变速器 49. 万向节 50. 驱动轴 51. 发电机 52. 曲柄连杆机构53. 配气机构 54. 燃油供给系统 55. 排气管 56. 排气歧管 57. 直列式发动机 58. 火花塞 59. 喷油器 60. 活塞环 61. 活塞销 62. 气门间隙 63. 冷却液 64. 水套 65. 飞溅润滑 66. 压力润滑 67. 氧传感器 68. 燃油压力调节器 69. 空燃比 70. 燃油蒸发控制 71. 曲轴箱强制通风 72. 排放控制系统 73. 进气温度传感器 74. 增压器75. universal joint 76. coil spring77. clutch 78. torque converter 79. planetary gear 80. vehicle stability 81. leaf spring82. hydraulic power steering system83. steerable wheel 84. brake fluid 85. disc brake 86. warning light 87. direct current 88. charging indicator 89. starting motor 90. ignition coil 91. air bags75. 万向节 76. 螺旋弹簧 77. 离合器 78. 液力变矩器 79. 行星齿轮80. 车辆稳定性 81. 钢板弹簧 82. 液压助力转向系统83. 前转向轮 84. 制动液85. 盘式制动器 86. 警告灯 87. 直流电 88. 充电指示灯 89. 起动机 90. 点火线圈 91. 安全气囊1、In other words, any automobile is composed of the sections such as engine, chassis,body and electric system.1、换句话说，任何一辆汽车都由发动机，底盘，车身和电器设备组成。
汽车服务工程专业英语题库【范本模板】
车身结构：the body and frame，the engine or power source,the chassis and the electrical equipment。
整体式车身unitized body 分离式车身separate body汽油机gasoline engine 柴油机diesel engine往复式活塞reciprocating piston 转子式发动机rotary design engine离合器clutch 变速箱gearbox驱动轴driveshaft 差速器differential半轴halfshaft行驶系running gear一氧化碳carbon monoxideLesson2四冲程发动机four—stroke cycle engine气缸cylinder 曲轴crankshaft 曲柄crank轴承bearing 火花塞sparking plug内燃机internal combustion engines活塞环gudgeon pin 连杆connecting rod节气门throttle valve 空气滤清器air filter压缩比compression ratioLesson3GDI汽油直接喷射:gasoline direct injectionSPI单点喷射：single—point injectionTBI节气门体燃油喷射：throttle body injectionCFI中央单点喷射：central fuel injectionMPI多点喷射：multi—point空燃比the air：fuel ratio连续喷射continuous injection 定时喷射timed injection顺序喷射sequential injection 定相喷射phased injection歧管branch pipe容积效率volumetric efficiencyEFI电子燃油喷射：electronic fuel injectionECM电子控制模块：electronic control moduleECU：electronic control unitTPS节气门位置传感器：throttle position sensorRPM：revolutions per minuteLesson4VVT可变正时气门：variable valve timingVPC可变相位控制：variable phase controlVLTC气门升程和气门相位控制：valve lift and time control气门重叠角valve overlap period涡轮增压发动机turbocharger engineEGR废气再循环：exhaust gas recirculation燃烧室the combustion chamber万向节universal joints万向轴cardan shaft传动轴propeller shaftLesson6ABS防抱死制动系统：anti-lock brake systemEPB电子驻车制动：electronic parking brake制动主缸master cylinder鼓式制动drum brake真空助力器vaccum boosterLesson7三元催化器three—way converter空转，怠速idle speed排气管exhaust manifold进气管intake manifoldLesson8电动车the electric vehicles混合动力hybrid power并联混合动力系统a parallel hybrid system串联的in series行星齿轮splitter gear主减速器the final drive gearLesson9汽车系统诊断automobile system diagnosis维修手册service manual自诊断故障码self-diagnosis code诊断故障码diagnostic trouble code正时延迟/提前timing retard/advanceLesson10例行维修routine maintenance减震器shock absorberLesson16风挡玻璃windshield客户价值最大化maximizing customer value以人为本human orientation安全系数safety coefficient通风系统ventilation system人工智能artificial intelligenceLesson17以人为本的精神people-oriented spirit预紧限力式安全带pre-tensioning ＆force—limiting ELR安全带的一种形式：emergency locking retractor SRS安全气囊：supplement restraint system财产保险合同property insurance contract运输保险合同transport insurance contract保险标的the object of insurance=the objects insured保费insurance premium保险事故the insured risk保险金额insured amount保险价值insured value保险金insurance money仲裁费arbitration money诉讼费litigation expense/cost代位求偿权the right of subrogation to indemnity claims理赔人claim adjusterLesson27汽车评估assessment of automobile新车评估体系NCAP：new car assessment program正面碰撞frontal crashes侧面碰撞side crash安全带seat beltsLesson30残余价值salvage value车辆现值(ACV: actual cash value)of automobile全损车total loss vehicles·1，what system or components are included in the automobile chassis ? transmission,the running gear，the suspension system。
汽车专业英语题库
2013-2014-2汽车专业英语题库一、单选题1.What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? DA. one-stroke combustion cycleB. two-stroke combustion cycleC. three-stroke combustion cycleD. four-stroke combustion cycle2. A car engine ’s job is to B .A. convert fuel into heartB. convert fuel into motionC. convert fuel into exhaust3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are A .A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust4.With the A at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow theburned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. pistonB. valveC. camshaftD.crankshaft5.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into B .A. gas engine and steam engineB. gasoline engine and diesel engineC. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineD. internal combustion engine and diesel engine6.What is the core of a car ’s engine? AA. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust7.Which statement about cylinder head is fault? BA. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust tomove through the engine.8. The crankshaft and connecting rod converts A energy into energy usedto drive the vehicle.A. thermal, mechanicalB. mechanical, thermalC. kinetic, mechanicalD. mechanical, kinetic9. What causes a car to burn and lose oil? DA. Lack of gasB. Radiator troubleC. A failing exhaust systemD. An old engine with piston rings that no longer seal the cylinder and piston properly.10.What is the heart of the lubrication system, which is located in the oil pan on the bottomof the engine? And it pulls oil up from the oil pan and makes the engine oil circulate throughthe engine. CA. Screened intakeB. oil filterC. oil pumpD.oil pressure relief valve11.Which statement about the Lubrication oil is fault? CA. The oil forms a film on the metal surface and prevents a metal to metal contact.B. The oil absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine components.C. The oil washes off dirt away from the engine parts through its chemistry.D.The oil forms a good seal between piston rings and cylinder walls.12.What is the cooling agent in the liquid cooling system? A 系部： 班级： 学号： 姓名：A. CoolantB. AirC. LubricationD.Gasoline13.What is it apparatus that cools the motor? AA. RadiatorB. ThermostatC. CoolantD.Pump14. To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system A .A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveD. must be sealed15.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage from the C to the correct cylinder.A. Spark plugB. pistonC. coil16. Spark timing is so critical to an engine’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) B .A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.17. When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will C .A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.18.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the B between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.A. distanceB. frictionC. relationship19. What is the most common problem associated with clutches? BA. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.B. The friction material on the disk wears out.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.20. A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the C .A. differentialB. beltC. clutch21.A latch mechanism is inserted into the slot in the output shaft in the manual transmission, so as to lock the drive wheels and keep them from turning, thereby preventing the vehicle from rolling. Which gear does the statement indicate? BA. The fifth gearB. The parkingC. The neutralD.The reverse22. How faster should a car with a CVT reach 60 mph(97kph) than the same car with the same engine and a manual transmission? BA. 10 percentB. 25 percentC.40 percent23.Which of the following is one of the jobs of the differential? CA. To allow the wheels to rotate at exactly the same speed.B. To maintain torque.C. To aim the engine power at the wheels.24. The drive shaft connects A to .A. the transmission output; the differential pinion shaftB. the cylinder; the clutchC. the transmission input; the differential pinion shaftD. the clutch; the transmission output25. What are the two main types of steering systems that cars use? DA. Recirculating-ball and power-assisted.B. Rack-and-pinion and power-assisted.C. Power-assisted and active steering.D. Recirculating-ball and rack-and-pinion.26.What is the function of a backing plate? AA. To hold the braking system together.B. To control the flow of brake fluid.C. To control the brake pads.27. A is a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheel lockup during braking.A. ABSB. ITSC.GPSD.EBCM28.The three process involved in the ABS working process are as follows: AA. Pressure increases cycle, pressure maintains cycle, pressure reduces cycle.B. Pressure maintains cycle, pressure increases cycle, pressure reduces cycle.C. Pressure reduces cycle, pressure maintains cycle, pressure increases cycle.D. Pressure maintains cycle, pressure reduces cycle, pressure increases cycle.29. What does MSRP stand for ? BA. Manufacturer suggested rate plan.B. Manufacturer suggested retail price.C. Manufacturer suggested ranking place.30.What does APR stand for? AA. Annual percentage rate.B.Average pinciple rate.C.Annual primary rate.31. The D converts the rotation motion of the steering wheel into the straight-line motion.A. drag linkB. tie rodC. Steering knuckleD. Steering gear二、词组互译1.火花塞spark plug2.燃油滤清器fuel filter3. 限压阀oil pressure relief valve4.机油泵oil pump5. 空挡安全开关neutral safety switch6．传动系统drive line/drive train/power train7.离合器主缸master cylinder8.分离轴承release bearing9.液压hydraulic pressure10.万向传动装置universal joint gear11.驱动桥driving axle12.半轴half shaft13.主减速器final drive14.驱动齿轮pinion gear15.齿条齿轮转向器rack-and-pinion16.循环球转向器recirculating ball17.转向盘steering wheel18.蜗轮worm gear19.盘式制动disk brake20.鼓式制动drum brake21.紧急制动emergency braking22.交流电alternating current23.备件spare part24.售后服务after-sales service25.汽车机电维修部auto electrical and mechanical maintenance department26.贸易有限公司Trade Co.,LTD27.机电技师electrical technician28.特许经销商permit specially a dealer29.四轮定位foul-wheel alignment30.预付定金down payment31.性价比cost performance32.信用卡credit card33.电动机electric motor34.汽油机gasoline engine35.曲柄连杆机构crankshaft and connecting rod assembly36.配气机构valve train37.压缩比compression ratio38.热能thermal energy39.机械能mechanical energy40.仪表dash panel insert三、写出汽车英语缩写对应的英语全称并翻译成汉语1.ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机2.TDC top dead center 上止点3.BDC bottom dead center 下止点4.ACL air cleaner 空气滤清器5.ALT alternator交流发电机6.GND ground 接地7.EFI electronic fuel injection 电子燃油喷射8.ECU electronic control unit 电控单元9.MT manual transmission 手动变速器10.AT automatic transmission 自动变速器11.RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟转数12.CVT continuously variable transmission 无极变速器13.CVJ constant velocity joint 等速万向节14.SS steering system转向系统15.ABS anti-lock braking system防抱死制动系统16.SD sales department销售部门17.FAW first automotive works 第一汽车制造厂18.SUV sports utility vehicle 运动型多功能用车四、句子翻译1.As we know, the engine is the heart of a vehicle, and it can produce great power to propel thevehicle. Generally speaking, an engine contains one engine block, two assemblies and five systems.2.The amount that the mixture is compressed is determined by the compression ratio of theengine. The compression ratio on the average engine is in the range of 8:1 to 10:1.3.The engine crankshaft and connecting rod assembly is to convert thermal energy intomechanical energy used to drive the vehicle. And it is composed of pistons, piston rings,connecting rods and crankshafts.4.Five systems mean the fuel supply system, the lubrication system, the cooling system, theignition system and the starting system.5.At that time, the drive members connected to the transmission input shaft are either stationaryor rotating at a speed that is slower than the driving members connected to the enginecrankshaft.6.Differentials are typically composed of a gear mechanism in which a ring gear receive inputpower, which is transferred to two side gears by means of usually two opposing central pinion gears on a common shaft.7.The EFI has job of supplying a combustible mixture of air and fuel to the engine. In order toget a cleaner emission ,electronic fuel injection system is applied. This system can be divided into three: fuel delivery system , air induction system, and the electronic control system.8.The cooling system forms an instrinsic part of an automobile engine. Ideally,The automobilecooling system keeps the engine running at an optimum temperature whatever the operating conditions are.9.The starting system is to start the engine. This system is composed of battery, ignition switch,starter motor, starter solenoid, starter drive, cables and wires.10.The drive line or drive train transfers the power of the engine to the wheels. The drive trainconsists of the parts from the back of the flywheel to the wheels, including the clutch, the transmission, the drive shaft, the universal joint, the differential, the final drive and the half axle.11.The transmission is used for changing the torque transmitted from the engine crankshaft to thepropeller shaft, reversing the vehicle movement, and disengaging the engine from the drive line for a long time at parking or coasting.12..Although the hardware used in an ABS varies with each manufacturer , the system mainlyconsists of an electronic control unit, a hydraulic actuator , and wheel speed sensors at each wheel.13.The first 4S automobile store was established by the authorization of the automobilemanufactures and market in 1998,and it has unified appearance, unified logo, unifiedmanagement and service standards that operate only a single auto brand.14.Generally speaking, we can give you 3% discount about this car . This month we willpopularize the type of car ty reducing 10%, so this is really a bargain.15.When we step on the brake pedal, we are actually pushing against a plunger in the mastercylinder, which forces hydraulic oil through a series of tubes and hoses to the braking unit at each wheel.。
汽车专业英语试题及答案
汽车专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the function of the alternator in a car engine?A. To generate electricityB. To compress airC. To cool the engineD. To control fuel injection答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a component of a car's braking system?A. Brake padsB. Brake rotorsC. Fuel injectorsD. Brake fluid答案：C3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-Lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Air-Breathing System答案：A4. What is the main purpose of a car's suspension system?A. To increase fuel efficiencyB. To improve vehicle stability and comfortC. To reduce engine noiseD. To enhance the vehicle's speed答案：B5. What does "EFI" refer to in a car engine?A. Electronic Fuel InjectionB. Electric Fan IndicatorC. Engine Failure IndicatorD. Exhaust Filter Indicator答案：A6. What is the role of a catalytic converter in a car's exhaust system?A. To reduce harmful emissionsB. To increase the engine's powerC. To cool down the exhaust gasesD. To control the exhaust noise答案：A7. Which of the following is a type of internal combustion engine?A. Steam engineB. Electric motorC. Gasoline engineD. Jet engine答案：C8. What is the primary function of a car's transmission system?A. To provide power to the wheelsB. To control the speed of the vehicleC. To cool the engineD. To reduce fuel consumption答案：B9. What does "HID" stand for in automotive lighting?A. High-Intensity DischargeB. High-Impact DurabilityC. High-Intensity DaylightD. High-Intensity Device答案：A10. What is the purpose of a car's air conditioning system?A. To provide heating onlyB. To provide cooling onlyC. To provide both heating and coolingD. To improve fuel efficiency答案：C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The __________ is responsible for converting the kinetic energy of the engine into mechanical energy to drive thewheels.答案：transmission2. The __________ is a device that controls the amount offuel entering the engine.答案：carburetor 或 fuel injection system3. A __________ is a system that helps to reduce the friction between the engine's moving parts.答案：lubrication system4. The __________ is a device that converts the chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy.答案：engine5. __________ is a type of engine that uses both gasoline and diesel fuel.答案：Dual-fuel engine6. The __________ is a safety system that prevents the wheels from locking during braking.答案：ABS7. __________ is a type of engine that uses electrical energy to power the vehicle.答案：Electric motor8. The __________ is a device that reduces the speed of the vehicle and allows it to stop.答案：braking system9. __________ is a type of engine that uses compressed air to power the vehicle.答案：Air engine10. The __________ is a system that controls the amount ofair entering the engine.答案：intake system三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the working principle of a car's air conditioning system.答案：A car's air conditioning system works by compressing and then expanding refrigerant to absorb and release heat. The refrigerant absorbs heat from the cabin air when it is in the evaporator, cooling the air. When the refrigerant is compressed and flows through the condenser, it releases heat to the outside air, thus cooling the cabin.2. Describe the process of how a car engine converts fuelinto motion.答案：In a car engine, fuel is mixed with air in the intake manifold and then drawn into the combustion chamber. The spark plug ignites the fuel-air mixture, creating a small explosion that pushes the piston down. This motion is transferred to the crankshaft through the connecting rod, which then converts the linear motion of the piston into rotational motion. The rotational motion is transmitted to the transmission and eventually to the wheels, propelling the car forward.3. What。
汽车专业英语+白虎成西华大学成人高等教育课程考试试题库
汽车专业英语+⽩虎成西华⼤学成⼈⾼等教育课程考试试题库西华⼤学成⼈⾼等教育课程考试试题库课程名称：汽车专业英语适⽤于： 17秋中汽1、2、3、4班⼀、选择题（每题2分,总分50分）1. The heart of automobile is（）.A engineB bodyC chassisD electric system2.An engine is mainly composed of two mechanisms and（）systemsA oneB fiveC fourD six3.（）holds all the main components and parts togetherA engineB bodyC chassisD clutch4. The power train carries （）from the engine crankshaft to car wheelsA powerB bodyC engineD clutch5.In 1886 ,Karl Benz（）the first car in the word .A findB composeC builtD buy6.Today, more and more modern car are equipped with a variety of（）devicesA powerB electronic B switch D transmission7.Engine is a self-contained （）unit vehicleB bodyC engine C device8.The engine has（）of other parts .A eightyB ninetyC sixtyD hundreds9.The intake stroke begins with the piston at the（）A BDCB MBCD TDC D CMP10.Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve CA upsB downsC closesD open11.The body is designed to keep passengers（）and comfortable.A lookB safe B like D discuss12.The （）provides power to move the automobile.A pistonB transmissionC clutchD engine13.The transmission delivers the power to the （）.A engineB differentialC chassisD generator14.Reducing friction to minimize wear and loss of power is （）the job a lubrication system must perform.A easyB primaryC comfortable15.Most automobile engines operate on the （）stroke-cycle principleA oneB twoC threeD four16.The cooling system keeps the engine running at its most （）temperatureA lowB constantC highD efficient17.The spring of radiator cap determines the （）pressure in the cooling system.A longB wideC maximumD minimum18 .Oxygen Sensor is mounted into the （）manifold area.A exhaustB intakeC valveD block19.Oxygen sensor is employed in （）loop systems to modify the basic pulse width after the fact.A smallB bigC closedD opened20.Most vehicles today use （）injector per cylinder.A oneB twoC threeD four21.（）on engine parts also provides lubrication for engine start-up.A fuelB vaporC oil22.In most cars, the oil pump is in the crankcase （）the sump.A aboveB onC bottomD in23.The fans are controlled either with a thermostatic switch or by the engine （）A hintB signalC valveD computer24.A radiator is a type of （）ex-changer.A powerB electricC heatD cool25.The （）that the injector is open, the more fuel is injected.A longerB shorterC biggerD smaller⼆、填空题（每题2分，总分20）1.⽕花塞2.底盘3.油底壳4.车辆5.变速器6.蓄电池6.发电机 8.点⽕开关9.indicator light 10.safety belt三、判断题（每题1分，总分10）（）1. The engine is a self-contained power unit witch converts the energy of fuel into mechanic energy for moving the vehicle .（）2. The majority of engines in motor vehicles today are five-stroke piston engine.（）3. To provide a more even and continuous flow of power .automobiles have engines with six,eight,twelve or fourteen cylinders.（）4. For identification purpose,manufactures classify automobile engines just by their cylinder arrangement.（）5. Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve closes。
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西华大学成人高等教育课程考试试题库课程名称：汽车专业英语适用于： 17秋中汽1、2、3、4班一、选择题（每题2分,总分50分）1. The heart of automobile is（）.A engineB bodyC chassisD electric system2.An engine is mainly composed of two mechanisms and（）systemsA oneB fiveC fourD six3.（）holds all the main components and parts togetherA engineB bodyC chassisD clutch4. The power train carries （）from the engine crankshaft to car wheelsA powerB bodyC engineD clutch5.In 1886 ,Karl Benz（）the first car in the word .A findB composeC builtD buy6.Today, more and more modern car are equipped with a variety of（）devicesA powerB electronic B switch D transmission7.Engine is a self-contained （）unit vehicleA powerB bodyC engine C device8.The engine has（）of other parts .A eightyB ninetyC sixtyD hundreds9.The intake stroke begins with the piston at the（）A BDCB MBCD TDC D CMP10.Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve CA upsB downsC closesD open11.The body is designed to keep passengers（）and comfortable.A lookB safe B like D discuss12.The （）provides power to move the automobile.A pistonB transmissionC clutchD engine13.The transmission delivers the power to the （）.A engineB differentialC chassisD generator14.Reducing friction to minimize wear and loss of power is （）the job a lubrication system must perform.A easyB primaryC comfortableD leisurely15.Most automobile engines operate on the （）stroke-cycle principleA oneB twoC threeD four16.The cooling system keeps the engine running at its most （）temperatureA lowB constantC highD efficient17.The spring of radiator cap determines the （）pressure in the cooling system.A longB wideC maximumD minimum18 .Oxygen Sensor is mounted into the （）manifold area.A exhaustB intakeC valveD block19.Oxygen sensor is employed in （）loop systems to modify the basic pulse width after the fact.A smallB bigC closedD opened20.Most vehicles today use （）injector per cylinder.A oneB twoC threeD four21.（）on engine parts also provides lubrication for engine start-up.A fuelB vaporC oilD water22.In most cars, the oil pump is in the crankcase （）the sump.A aboveB onC bottomD in23.The fans are controlled either with a thermostatic switch or by the engine （）A hintB signalC valveD computer24.A radiator is a type of （）ex-changer.A powerB electricC heatD cool25.The （）that the injector is open, the more fuel is injected.A longerB shorterC biggerD smaller二、填空题（每题2分，总分20）1.火花塞2.底盘3.油底壳4.车辆5.变速器6.蓄电池6.发电机 8.点火开关9.indicator light 10.safety belt三、判断题（每题1分，总分10）（）1. The engine is a self-contained power unit witch converts the energy of fuel into mechanic energy for moving the vehicle .（）2. The majority of engines in motor vehicles today are five-stroke piston engine.（）3. To provide a more even and continuous flow of power .automobiles have engines with six,eight,twelve or fourteen cylinders.（）4. For identification purpose,manufactures classify automobile engines just by their cylinder arrangement.（）5. Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve closes。
（） 6. Swept volume :the volume between TDC and BDC .（） 7. Compression ratio =（swept vol+ clearance vol）/（ clearance vol）（） 8. Any automobile is composed of the section such as engine, chassis , body , electric system.（）9. Automobile have many kind of structure and shape ,but their basic structure is different each other .（ ） 10. The purpose of the engine's cooling system is to remove all heat from the engine.四、看图填词题（每题5分，总分10）1、写出下列零部件的英文名称2、把下面发动机构造图填写完整五、翻译题（每题5分，总分10）1、 In 1885, a first new kind of automobile was made by Karl Benz in Germany.The first automobile was a heavy, three-wheeled, gasoline-powered car. The wheels were driven by a chain, and the engine was under the back seat. It was called “the horseless carriage”.1、 2、 3、4、crank -connecting rodmechanism5、提示（排气系统）2、 On the intake stroke the piston is pulled down in the cylinder by the crankshaft and connecting rod. During this time the intake valve opens and the fuel-air mixture is drawn into the cylinder. When the piston reaches the bottom of the intake stroke ，the intake valve closes，trapping the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder.西华大学成人高等教育课程考试试题库答案一、单项题（每题2分）1、A2、B3、C4、A5、C6、B7、A8、D9、C 10、C 11、B 12、D 13、B 14、B 15、D 16、D 17、C 18、A 19、C 20、A 21、C 22、A23、D 24、C 25、A二、填空题（每题2分）1、spark plug2、chassis3、oil pan4、vehicle5、transmission6、battery7、generator8、ignition switch9、指示灯 10、安全带三、判断题（每题X分）1、T2、F3、T4、T5、T6、T7、T8、T9、F 10、F四、简答题（每题5分）1、1.piston 2.piston pin 3.connecting rod 4.bearing 5.bearing cap2、1.cooling system 2.lubricating system 3. ignition system 4.fuel supply system5.Exhaust system五、翻译题（每题5分）1、1885年，卡尔·本茨在德国制造了第一辆新型汽车。