Linkingverbs系动词解读

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系动词的用法小结

系动词的用法小结

系动词的用法小结在教学中,常常发现有学生对系动词的概念和用法搞不清楚。

我觉得原因可能是系动词的概念比较抽像,而系动词的一些用法特点学生没有掌握清楚。

所以,本文简要地归纳一下有关系动词的概念和它在用法上的特点。

一、系动词的概念系动词,是按照英语的字面意思翻译过来的。

英国英语里,系动词叫做 linking verb / link verb ,而美国英语里通常称为 copular verb。

按照英语的解释,系动词就是将主语和对主语的说明部分联系起来,并对主语加以说明的词:A linking verb connects a subject to a subject complement which identifies or describes the subject.Linking verbs do not express action. Instead, they connect the subject of the verb to additional information about the subject.这个解释可以分为两点:1、在有系动词的句子里,它的结构是:主语-系动词-主语说明部分;2、主语和系动词的关系只是一种连接作用,不存在动宾、动宾补等关系。

我们如果从句子成份的角度来分析,也许更加清楚一些。

我们知道,系动词不能像实义动词那样单独作谓语,系动词必须加上一个表语,共同构成“系动词+表语”结构才能做句子的谓语。

这里,所谓“表语”,就是上面所说的对主语进行说明、描述的那部分内容。

表语,英语叫做 predicative, 英语对表语的解释是:the part of the sentence that contains the verb and its object or COMPLEMENTS and gives more information about the subject.二、系动词与实义动词的区别系动词是相对于实义动词而言的。

连系动词详细分类

连系动词详细分类

连系动词详细分类连系动词系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本⾝有词义,但不能单独⽤作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:有些系动词⼜是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。

(fell是系动词,后跟补⾜语,说明主语情况。

)He fell off the ladder.他从梯⼦上摔下来。

fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词⽤来表⽰主语状态,只有be⼀词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是⼀名教师。

(is与补⾜语⼀起说明主语的⾝份。

)2)持续系动词⽤来表⽰主语继续或保持⼀种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是⼀个谜。

3)表像系动词⽤来表⽰"看起来像"这⼀概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤⼼。

4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布⼿感很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很⾹。

5)变化系动词这些系动词表⽰主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that. ⾃那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

link verb

link verb

4、link verb+predicative clause(表语从句) The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦 是我把他的地址丢了。 He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下 雨了。 The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何 做此事的。
√Linking verb definition √Linking verb classification √Linking verb usage
A linking verb is a word used to connect the subject of a sentence to further information about the state which the subject is in.
1.状态系动词State Department of verbs用来表示主语状态, 只有be一词 2.持续系动词 Continuous state用来表示主语继续或保持一 种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 3.表象系动词 Subjective judgement用来表示"看起来像"这 一概念,主要有seem, appear, look 4.感官系动词 Sensory verb感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste 5.变化系动词Changes in verb这些系动词表示主语变成什 么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 6.终止系动词 Termination of the verb 表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实"," 变成"之意

linking verbs 系动词

linking verbs 系动词
动ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้的分类
实义动词 连系动词 动词 助动词 情态动词 auxiliary verb [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] modal verb notional verb linking verb
Translation:
What is a linking verb?
1. 他正看着这幅图。这幅画看上去很美。 He is looking at the picture. It looks nice. 2.这听起来是个好主意.请按铃喊他们进来。 It sounds a good idea. Please sound the bell and ask them to come in. 3.他经常在电视上出现,他看起来似乎很年轻 (appear)。 He often appears on TV, he appears young.
12. make: to be a particular number or amount when added together Two and two make/makes four. That makes the 3rd time that you’ve said the same thing. ---What do you make the time? (What do you think the time is?) --- (I make it) About half past three. to be or become sth.; to be suited for use as sth. This new building would make (be) a fine school. She would make a fine judge one day.

英语语法 系动词

英语语法 系动词

英语语法系动词全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:系动词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它是指在句子中用来连接主语和表语的动词。

系动词不表示动作或行为,而是用来描述主语的状态、性质或特征。

在英语中常用的系动词包括be、seem、appear、look、sound、feel、taste、become、turn等等。

让我们来看看最常用的系动词之一——be。

be是英语中最基本和最常见的系动词,它可以用来描述人或物的状态、性质、身份、关系等等。

be有不同的时态形式,包括am、is、are(现在时)、was、were(过去时)、will be等等。

例如:- She is a doctor.(她是一个医生。

)- They were happy.(他们很开心。

)- It will be sunny tomorrow.(明天会是晴天。

)除了be之外,其他系动词也有其自己的用法和特点。

比如seem、appear、look等表示表面上的感觉或印象,通常用来描述主语给人的感觉。

比如:sound、feel、taste等系动词则用来描述主语的声音、感觉或味道。

比如:- The music sounds beautiful.(音乐听起来很美。

)- This fabric feels soft.(这种布料摸起来很软。

)- The soup tastes delicious.(这汤味道很美味。

)become和turn也属于系动词,它们表示主语从一种状态或性质变成另一种状态或性质。

比如:系动词在英语语法中扮演着连接主语和表语的重要角色,帮助我们准确地描述主语的状态、性质或特征。

熟练掌握系动词的用法不仅可以让我们的语言表达更加清晰准确,还可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语法。

希望以上内容可以帮助大家更好地理解和掌握系动词的用法。

第二篇示例:系动词(linking verbs)是英语语法中的一类特殊动词,主要用于连接主语和主语的描述性补语。

英语动词用法总结

英语动词用法总结

英语动词用法总结英语动词的用法主要可以分为以下几类:1. 实义动词(Main Verbs):实义动词有实际的意义,能够独立构成句子的核心。

例如,“go”(去)、“eat”(吃)、“work”(工作)等。

2. 助动词(Auxiliary Verbs):助动词用于构成各种时态、语态、情态和完成时等。

例如,“be”(be动词)、“have”(have动词)、“will”(将要)等。

3. 系动词(Linking Verbs):系动词用于连接主语和表语的,没有实际意义,只起连接作用。

例如,“be”(是),“seem”(似乎),“appear”(看起来)等。

4. 不及物动词(Intransitive Verbs):不及物动词通常没有宾语,只有主语。

例如,“run”(跑)、“sleep”(睡觉)、“sit”(坐)等。

5. 及物动词(Transitive Verbs):及物动词通常需要一个宾语来完整表达意思。

例如,“eat”(吃)、“buy”(买)、“teach”(教)等。

6. 双宾语动词(Double Object Verbs):双宾语动词需要两个宾语,一个直接宾语(通常是人或物),一个间接宾语(通常是人)。

例如,“give”(给予)、“show”(展示)等。

例如,“give me a pen”(给我一支钢笔)。

7. 及物转不及物动词(Transitive-Intransitive Verbs):即有些动词既可以作为及物动词使用也可以作为不及物动词使用。

例如,“run”(跑),当作及物动词时,“run a race”(参加比赛),当作不及物动词时,“run in the park”(在公园跑步)。

8. 可分动词(Phrasal Verbs):可分动词是由一个动词和一个副词或介词组成的短语动词。

例如,“take off”(脱下)、“put on”(穿上)等。

9. 情态动词(Modal Verbs):情态动词用于表示情态、推测、可能性、义务和建议等。

雅思写作系列之联系动词(LinKing Words)

雅思写作系列之联系动词(LinKing Words)

雅思写作系列之联系动词(LinKing Words)今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是雅思写作系列之联系动词(LinKing Words)的相关资讯,备考的烤鸭们,赶紧来看看吧!Linking Verbs连系动词Linking Verbs are verbs that express a state of being.连系动词是表示一种存在状态的动词。

They are called "linking" verbs because they link the subject of the sentence to a word or phrase in the predicate that renames or describes the subject (tells us more about the subject's "state of being").之所以被称为连系动词,是因为它连接了句子主语和谓语中描述主语的一个词或短语(描述主语的存在状态)。

Examples of Linking Verbs:什么词是连系动词:All forms of the verb "be" are always linking verbs.动词“be”的所有形式通常都是连系动词。

“be”的所有形式Forms of be: be being been am is are was wereOther verbs can be linking verbs or action verbs:其他动词也可以作为连系动词:Examples: feel taste smell look growTo find a linking verb:找出连系动词:1) If the verb is a form of be (be, being, been, am, is, are, was, were), you have a linking verb.1)如果动词是be的一种形式(be, being, been, am, is, are, was, were),这个词就是连系动词。

英语中什么是系动词

英语中什么是系动词

英语中什么是系动词在英语中的系动词,亦称连系动词。

作为系动词,在英语句子中本身就有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语。

下面一起来学习以下英语系动词的用法及分类知识吧!英语系动词的分类状态系动词可用来表示主语性质或状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

(表示主语的身份--性质)He is ill. 他病了。

(表示主语的状态)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks so tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

变动系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run,be.例如:He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

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The soup tastes good. the cook is tasting the soup.
4. 她的手摸起来很冷。医生正在给她把脉。 Her hands feel cold. The doctor is feeling her pulse. 5. 我在花园里种的植物现在越长越高。 The plant which I grew in my garden is growing higher and higher. 6. 这个女孩正在闻这朵花。这道菜闻起来 很好。 The girl is smelling the flower. The dinner smells good.
Step 1
Lead in
Linking verbs
Step 2 Learning aims
• 1. To know the definition of the linking verbs and the categories of them. • 2. To master the testing points of the linking verbs and finish the related exercises well.
Guidance and exploration
• Clauses
1. —The mother tries to do everything for her son. —That’s ______ she is mistaken. A. where B. wherever C. when D. how
8. Go and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it. A. which B. where C. there where D. where there 9. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that ____ you had a few days off? A. why B. how C. what D. where
小结:
• 考点二: • 不用被动语态,主动表被动. • That sounds great.
5. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells ____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____. A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; bad 6. The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt
C. felt
D. feels
小结:
• 考点三: • 如何区分系动词还是实意动词
如何区分系动词和实意动词?
有些系动词如keep,stay,taste, remain等也可作实意动词,如何判断 这些词作的是系动词还是实意动词 ?
1) keep
① After the accident, he still keep alive.
表语从句用法小结 概念:放在连系动词后面做表语的从句。 结构:主语 + 连系动词 + 表语从句 常用连系动词:be, look, remain, seem …
引导表语从句的连词:that, whether, when, where, because, why …
注意事项: 1. 引导表语从句的that一般不能省略。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 2. 表语从句通常用whether而不用if 引导。 The question is whether we can make good preparations in such a short time. 3. 常见的表语结构有: It looks as if …; The reason is that… It is because…; That is why… The fact is/ remains that…
7. —Don’t you think it necessary that he ____ to Miami but to New York? —I agree, but the problem is ____ he has refused to. A. will not be sent, that B. not be sent, that C. should not be sent, what D. should not send, what
5. ______ she couldn’t understand was _____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What, why B. That, why C. What, because D. Why, that 6. The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the crossriver traffic is the heaviest. A. which, where B. at which, which C. at which, where D. which, in which
区分方法:
① 看这些动词后的成分是不是修饰的是主语,说明主 语的状态,性质,特征或身份如果是,能够构成系表 系动词 ; 结构,此时这些词为________
主要说明主语的行为或者动作, a)若为及物动词,后都带有宾语,b) 若为不 及物动词,则后面不带任何成分。 实意动词
② __________________
考点
• 1. 不用被动语态,主动表被动. • That sounds great. • 2. 表语常为adj, n, prepositional phrases, v-ing/ed, clause, 不能接adv • 3. 如何区分系动词还是实意动词: • keep, stand, remain, taste
1. 他正看着这幅图。这幅画看上去很美。
He is looking at the picture. It looks nice.
I. 翻译并比较:
2.他经常在电视上出现,他看起来似乎很 年轻。
He often appears on TV, he appears young
3.这汤尝起来很好。这个厨师正在品尝这 份汤.
小结:
• 考点一: • 表语常为adj, n, prepositional phrases, ving/ed, clause, 不能接adv
3. What you have said_______. A.is sounded interesting B.sounds interesting C.sound interested D.listens interested 4. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge ? It will ______fresh for several days . A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
• 5. 终止系动词:
• prove, turn out • 6. 状态系动词: • be
Consolidation
• P25 • P109 C1
Self-learning
• Finish the following exercises and summarize the testing points of the linking verbs.
Hale Waihona Puke 7. —Don’t you think it necessary that he ____ to Miami but to New York? —I agree, but the problem is ____ he has refused to. A. will not be sent, that B. not be sent, that C. should not be sent, what D. should not send, what
② Please keep these things for me while I’m away.
2) taste ① The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique. ② The chef is tasting the fish carefully. 3) remain ① He remained silent. ② I remain in London until May.
Step 4 Guidance and exploration
• Read the first three parts on page 24, and tell us how many kinds of linking verbs you can divide them into.
• 1. 持续系动词:
1. How _____the song she sings sounds! I have never ______a better voice. • A.beautifully, sounded • B.beautiful, sounded • C.sweet, listened to • D.sweet, heard 2. We don’t care if a dog smells ________, but we really don’t want him to smell _________. A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; bad
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