英语写作常见错误分析
英语写作常见错误分析123456

例:For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need. 剖析:整个句子可以大大简化。 剖析:整个句子可以大大简化。 改为: 改为: Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.
悬垂修饰语( Modifiers) 四. 悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers) 所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句 子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如: 子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句 ten"只点出十岁时, 中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时, 但没有说明” 十岁时. 但没有说明” 谁”十岁时.按一般推理不 可能是my 可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个 悬垂修饰语改明确一点, 悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费 解了. 解了. 改为: 改为: When I was ten, my grandfather died.
指代不清( 六. 指代不清(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns) 指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系 不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。 不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。试看下面这 一句: 一句: Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid. 玛丽和我姐姐很要好, (玛丽和我姐姐很要好,因为她要她做她的伴 娘。) 读完上面这一句话, 读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑 娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。 娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引 起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确, 起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确,意思就一目 了然了。 了然了。
英语写作中十种常见的语言错误分析

我们非 常尊重普通劳动者 。
二、句子结构不完整 ( S e n t e n c e F r a g me n t s )
f a c e he t c o l d w e a t h e r .1 o n e l i n e s s a n d ea f r . 有的专家认为 .
火星上的生活条件太艰苦 .面I } 缶 严寒气候、孤独和恐惧。
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中 国式 英 语 ( Ch i n g l i s h )
一
些考生写作 中往往先用汉语打腹稿 .再把汉语
t o g e t u p e a r l y t o c l e a n t h e s r t e e t s . 虽然 天 气很 糟 糕 , 但是他们依然不得不很 早就起床 清扫街道 。
分析 :考生受母语负迁移 的影响 ,分不清动作的
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发 出者 ,也就是主语 。
改 为 :C l e a n e r s c a n b e s e e n /f o u n d e v e r y w h e r e s e i t i s d i 伍c u l t or f v o l u n t e e s r t o
S o me e x p e ts r t h i n k t h a t he t l i v i n g c o n d i t i o n s
英语写作常见错误及改错

英语写作常见错误与分析一.不一致(Disagreements)所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致,时态不一致及代词不一致等.例1.When one have money, he can do what he want to .(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么.)剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致.改为:Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do)另有WE和YOU 上下文混用的问题。
二.修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解.例1.I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末.三.句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生.例1.There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on .剖析:本句后半部分"for example by TV ,rad io ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句.改为:There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV , radio ,and newspaper.四.悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例1:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但没有说明” 谁”十岁时.按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了.改为:When I was ten, my grandfather died.五.措词毛病(Troubles in Diction)Diction 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题,由于教学时间紧迫,教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限,影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌的习惯。
英语写作中几种常见错误分析

英语写作中几种常见错误分析中国人学英语总是受到汉语的干扰。
英语写作是语法概念、词汇知识、修辞手法等交流手段的综合运用。
缺乏对英语习惯表达法的了解及缺少写作技巧的基本训练,英语写作中就会出现各种错误。
下面笔者将学生作文中最普遍的错误作一归类整理,以便对症下药,排除干扰,用地道的英语表达自己的观点。
一、结构错误1. There be 句型拖泥带水。
如:There is an old sentence says “Practice makes perfect.”学生作文中常爱引用一句谚语或格言来开头,于是在There be句型后紧跟着又出现了一个谓语动词。
实际上,要表示“常言道”英语中有现成的说法,如:“As the saying goes”,“As a proverb has it”等。
还有些学生的作文开头就是“There has different ideas about...”,连基本的“There be”句型也被改造了。
2. 误用平行结构。
所谓平行结构,或对称结构(Parallelism),是指用相同的语法结构表示几个意思上密切相关内容的修辞手法。
这一修辞手法极其有用,使用得当,可使句子结构紧凑,对称协调,语意鲜明,逻辑性强。
但是,许多学生由于对这种修辞手法知之甚少,对其对称照应的特点掌握不好,常常写出一些结构不均衡,文意欠通顺,逻辑混乱的句子。
如:My summer's work proved not only interesting but I also learned much from it.She has fallen in love with him not because he is handsome but that he is diligent.3. 出现“悬垂结构”。
在一个句子中,修饰语必须清楚地修饰句中某个词或短语,如果它不修饰句中的任何成分,而处于悬浮状态,这样的修饰语即为悬垂结构(Dangling Element)。
英语写作常见语法错误分析

Try to correct the mistake(s) in the following sentence.
There are more and more students like to use the computer. There are more and more students who like to use the computer. or There are more and more students liking to use the computer. More and more students like to use the or computer.
I. Lead-in
Please find out mistakes in the following compositions written by yourselves.
英语写作 常见语法错误分析
II. Recognize grammar mistakes
1. 句子结构错误
A. 主从句叠置 Maybe there will be more people come to California because of the good climate. Maybe there will be more people who come to California because of the good climate.
Doing _______ (do) exercise in the morning is good for one’s health. 2. Try to correct the mistake(s) in the following sentence. Having studied in our school for 3 years, the canteen service has changed a lot. Having studied in our school for 3 years, I find the canteen service has changed a lot.
英语写作常见错误分析

2. 不符合英语习惯导致的用词错误 (1) We all hope him to get the first prize. (2) Mr. Smith denied my invitation to a dinner party. (3)Who is responsible for this department? (4) She will probably be elected woman chairman.
(3)细节补充独立句 句子的细节补充部分,例如举例、罗列、补充说明 等一般是既不含主语也不含谓语的一组词语的罗列, 如果以句子的形式出现肯定是错句。 It is hard to keep with monthly payments. Such as telephone, electric, and gas bill. It is hard to keep with monthly payments, such as telephone, electric, and gas bill. 与汉语这种讲究“意合”的语言不同,英语严格要 求“形合”,即每一个句子都要有自己的主、谓语, 否则就被视为错句,非完格句。
1)The young man always wears leather shoes.(put on表示穿的动作,不表示穿着的状态, 而此句表达的意思是“穿着”,而不是“穿上”。) (2)Both salt and Sugar are easy to dissolve In hot water.(melt常指物体经加热后熔化或者易溶 物质受热溶化,不指溶质在溶剂中溶解。) (3) It is difficult for the children to do such a thing。(uneasy是由前缀un+词根easy构成,在古 英语中有“不容易”的意思。但在现代英语中, uneasy已不表示easy的反义“不容易”了。而是 “心神不安”的意思 )
偏误分析2篇

偏误分析2篇偏误分析一:英语写作中常见错误及其纠正方法在英语写作中,我们难免会犯一些错误。
这些错误可能是语法上的错误,也可能是用词上的错误等等。
本篇文章将介绍英语写作中常见的错误及其纠正方法,以帮助我们更好地写作。
1.语法错误语法是英语写作中最基础的部分。
语法错误会影响文章的流畅性和可读性。
常见的语法错误有主谓不一致、时态错误、虚拟语气错误等。
纠正方法:多读英语书籍、注意语法规则、查阅语法资料。
2.用词错误用词错误是指使用不合适的单词,或者是使用别的词汇等造成的意思偏差。
用词错误会让文章变得不太容易被人理解。
纠正方法:多注意已知的和不熟悉的词汇,在撰写作品时结合语境和使用频率来选用合适的词。
3.标点错误标点符号在英语写作中起到很重要的作用,适当的标点符号能够把文本划分成多个意思完整、明确、简洁的短语。
常见的标点错误包括句子缺少标点符号、错误使用标点符号等。
纠正方法:熟记英语标点符号,注意使用规则和标点符号的作用与意义。
总之,在写作时应该时刻注重语法规则的准确性、清晰度和语境合理性,要尽可能的减少语言偏差。
偏误分析二:商务英语中常见的错误及其纠正方法在商务英语写作过程中,我们难免会因为语言、词汇枯竭或者是语言因素引发犯错误。
本篇文章介绍商务英语中常见的错误及其纠正方法,以帮助我们写出更好的商务英语。
1.句子结构不恰当在商务英语写作中,许多人都倾向于用冗长的句子和复杂的结构来表达他们的思想。
但是这种方式不仅会让文章难以读懂,还会使读者疲劳并失去兴趣。
纠正方法:尽可能地使用短语和简单的结构,使用换行组织段落结构,做到排版整齐清晰。
2.过多使用”高级”词汇大多数商务英语书籍中都会使用很多高级词汇,这使得人们认为高级词汇是商务英语最重要的一部分。
其实事实并非如此。
过多的高级词汇反而会使文章变得难以理解。
纠正方法:使用易于理解的词汇、熟悉的专有名词、贴近实际应用的术语,同时确保表达的准确、清晰。
3.修辞虚饰修辞虚饰指的是夸大或者过度修饰。
一英语写作常见错误发分析(词性问题)

一英语写作常见错误发分析(词性问题)英语和汉语不仅在遣词造句,句型搭配,习惯用法等方面有很大的差别,就是在词性方面也有很大的差别,并且这种差别有时会使同学们在写作时稍不小心就酿成大祸。
如:1>误用:Unfortunately,my car broke down and I was stuck here during it was being repaired.改为:Unfortunately,my car broke down and I was stuck here while it was being repaired.句意:不幸的是,我的车坏了,在修车的时候,我就被困在那里了。
说明:during是介词,后接名词或代词,不接句子。
又如:He confidently authorized me to act for him while he is abroad.他信任地委托我在他出国期间代行他的事务。
2>误用:He uesd to be very anxious if he had to make a speech,even it was only a speech to his old school.改为:He uesd to be very anxious if he had to make a speech,even if it was only a speech to his old school.句意:如果他要演讲,他总是焦急不安,哪怕演讲是在以前呆过的学校进行。
说明:从语义上看,even和even if都可表示“即使”,但是两者的词性不同:even是副词,even if是连词。
比如:It was cold there even if July。
那里即使在七月,天气都很冷。
Even ifI have to walk all the way I’ll get there.即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
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写作常见错误分析一、语法错误(一)句子结构错误1.主从句叠置1)There are more and more students like to use thecomputer.2)There are still many problems should be notedand resolved.2.简单句叠置I like chatting on line very much, I go to the net bar almost every weekend.3.从句叠置As is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life.4.句子成分缺失If work hard, we will surely be successful.5.语序错误1)Why college students spend more and more timeon the computer?2)I often wonder where have they got their money.(二)动词错误1.时态错误Many people thought that the Internet will be more useful in the future.2.语态错误1)I have excited several days at the news that youwill come here.2)Most of the students satisfy with the service inthe dining hall.3)satisfy3.单复数错误1)Wise man seek opportunities rather than wait forthem.2)Someone are afraid that computer may controlmen in the future.4.非谓语动词错误1)Let me to represent everyone to say“hello” to you.2)On behalf of3)Do exercise in the morning is good forone’s health.4)Having studied in our school for 3 years,the canteen service has changed a lot.(三)代词错误1)We can use computers in doing everything youlike.2)A college student should be able to do theirwashing on their own.(四)冠词错误1)Horse is a useful animal.2)The exam will be held in the December, 2004.(五)词性错误1)I wish you can consider my suggests.2)If a person wants to success, he must learn toendure sufferings and setbacks.二、用词错误1)Students must know how to apply a computer.2)People can touch many new things on theInternet.3)The purpose of this letter is to react someopinions on the service in the dining hall. ReflectReact…to三、表达习惯错误1)Why generated so large a change?2)Now 6000 yuan can buy a P4 computer.3)A room often lives 6-8 students.accomodates4)I think this great change has three reasons.5)The prices of the food are too expensive.6)The reason for this is because some people wantto earn plenty of money without working hard.四、标点符号及大小写错误1)However, every coin has two sides, I think thesurroundings in our canteen are the best amongall universities.2)The man was racing down the street. Because hewas late for the class.3)At last I want to let you know, I love ouruniversity very much.4)My favorite sports are swimming、jogging、mountaineering and playing table tennis.5)The best English film in my eyes is《ForrestGump》.写作步骤1.审题(现象的描述,导致的后果,原因的剖析,正反观点的表述和理由,自己的观点)2.列提纲3.正文六级写作题型分类1.对立观点式给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生支持一方并进行说明。
如:2000年6月Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? (校园)1998年6月Do “Lucky Numbers” really bring good luck? (社会生活)1995年1月Can Money Buy Happiness?(社会生活)2.支持观点式给出一个论点,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持(或者反对), 并结识具体的现象或者原因。
如:1997年1月Practice Makes Perfect(社会生活)1994年1月The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller(社会生活)这种题目比前一种简单,主要是围绕题目进行具体的解释说明。
3.社会现象描述并评价一种社会现象,如:1997年6月Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus(校园)1996年1月The Two-day Weekend(社会生活)4.社会问题批判及解决方法指出一种社会问题,让考生分析现象、原因及解决方法。
如:1998年1月Harmfulness of Fake Commodities(社会生活)1996年6月Global Shortage of Fresh Water(社会生活)Certificate Craze On Campus1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”2)产生这一现象的原因3)你的看法文章开头一、谚语式开头在文章的开头,通过引用谚语来烘托主题。
由于谚语一般已经被大家所接受,所以这种方法既可增强文章的可信度,也容易被读者所接受。
例如“The Value of Time”一文可这样开头:A proverb says “Time is money”.but I think time is even more precious than money.Why? Because when money is spent,we can earn it again.However,when time is gone,it will never return.That’s the very reason we must value our time.二、介绍不同观点式开头文章先提出一部分人的观点,然后再提出另一部分人的观点,以此引入下文。
例如“Public Transport”一文可这样开头:Some people suggest that in China we should give priority to the development of private cars,but others argue that public transport shouldbe put in the first place.三、提问式开头通过提出一个或一连串的问题来引出要讨论的问题,这样可以激发读者的兴趣。
例如“Should Women Stay at Home or Go Out to Work?”一文可这样开头:Should women stay at home or go out to work? This is a controversial topic for decades,if not hundreds of years.I hold the view that women should go out to work as men do.The reasons are as follows.【请你试写】“Should Men and Women Be Equal?”一文的开头。
四、介绍当前形势式开头文章先指出目前出现的一种普遍现象,以此吸引读者的注意力。
这种方法多用于议论文或说明文。
例如“Hunting for a Job on Internet”一文的开头可为:Nowadays there’s a completely new way of finding a job for jobless people and laid—of workers.Instead of hunting for a job in the ads ofnewspapers or in a job market,a job seeker can look for a job on Internet.In fact,the ads success rate is very high,many people prefer to the new Ways.【请你试写】“Internet”一文的开头。
五、开门见山式开头文章开篇入题,一步到位。
这种方法比较适用于议论文的写作,便于抓住主题,避免离题。
例如“Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone”一文的开头可为:Nowadays,with the rapid development of IT and information industry,cell phones play a dominant role in people’s life.But,like everything else, they have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.六、下定义式开头通过对文章要讨论的问题,尤其是人们不太熟悉的主题进行释义来引出论题。