2017届英语外研版一轮复习语法专题4 形容词和副词
外研版高中英语高三一轮语法复习学案形容词,副词
外研版高中英语高三一轮语法复习学案形容词和副词一、形容词、副词的基本用法形容词概念:形容词用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征主要用作定语、表语和补足语。
形容词的功能:(1)形容词作定语①单个形容词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前。
She is a good girl 她是-一个好女孩儿。
②形容词作不定代词的定语时，要放在不定代词的后面。
There is nothing important没有什么重要的事情。
③enough作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词的前后均可。
We have enough money/money enough to buy every book here.(2)作表语形容词除与be 动词连用做表语外，还可以与其他系动词连用。
1)表示一种特制，状态，感觉类的系动词。
如: appear, seem, look taste ,feel ,smell ,sound2)表示状态转变的系动词。
意为“变得，变为”。
如: become ,grow ,turn ,get ,go3)表示保持某种状态类的系动词。
如: remain, keep, stay★★有些词常作表语常见的有well, ill以及a开头的部分形容词如afraid, alone, alike, alive, asleep, awake★★以ing 结尾的形容词通常修饰物，以ed 结尾的形容词通常修饰人，如interesting(有趣的)，interested感兴趣的)等。
(3)少数以ly结尾的词是形容词，如friendly( 友好的), deadly(致命的)等。
lively(活泼的)，manly(男子气概的), likely(可能的), ugly (难看的) ,silly(愚蠢的)（4）带有数词的复合形容词当复合形容词用连字号链接时，其中的名词用单数形式，主要有两种情况。
1)数次+名词 a two-hundred-meter bridge2)数词+名词+形容词 an eleven-year-old boy //a fifty-meter-wide river(5)几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序。
金教程英语外研一轮专题突破 语法填空之形容词副词 含解析
专题技能突破(16)语法填空之形容词、副词【技能讲解】 1.若括号内提供的是形容词，一般考查副词，即变成形容词相对应的副词形式；2.若句中出现比较等级的修饰词语，如even，much，far，by far等，则要用所给词的比较级或最高级。
典例剖析1.[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.[答案]regularly分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词arranges，应填副词regularly。
2．[2015·广东高考]________ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.[答案]Luckily分析句子结构可知，本空修饰整个句子，应填副词。
3．[2013·福建高考]Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ (afford) priced bike.[答案]affordably分析句子结构可知此处考查副词，修饰priced。
4．If you see a Van Gogh, it won't look like the real world. It will look even ________ (beautiful)．[答案]more beautiful本空有even修饰，应填比较级。
5．But wouldn't you rather be happy and ________ (health) than making a lot of money?[答案]healthy由and连接并列成分可知，应填healthy，和happy并列，不要受到than干扰。
高三英语外研版一轮复习课件 第2部分 专题4 形容词和副词
[易错警示] 1．作表语时主语不能是指人的形容词。如：(in)convenient，difficult，necessary， pleasant 等。 2．以-ly 结尾的形容词。如：friendly，lovely，lively，lonely，elderly 等。 3．仅作定语的形容词。如：little，many，live，only，elder 等。
3．冠词和形容词连用的句型。 (1)the＋形容词原级，指一类人或物。 the old/poor/rich/disabled (2)the＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较……的”那一个。 the younger of the two (3)a/an＋形容词比较级。 The pen is expensive.I want a cheaper one. (4)a＋most＋形容词原级，表示最高级，意为“非常……”。 a most beautiful city
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started to the dog.
(gentle)talking
gently [句意：他坐了下来开始温柔地和狗谈了起来。此处需用副词 gently 作 talking 的状语。]
2．(2017·双流中学 3 月月考)Poor student behaviour seems to be an (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
4．(2017·泰安一模)A wise man came along and asked them，“Oh，my dear
高三英语一轮复习 撬题对点练 专题4 形容词和副词1
形容词和副词1A．单句填空1．It was ________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案considerate [句意：迈克尔想得很周到，他通知我们他耽搁的事情，以免我们担心。
considerate意为“考虑周到的”。
结构：It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.。
]2．Little children ask endless questions because they are ________ (curiosity) about everything.答案curious [句意：小孩子们问无数的问题，因为他们对一切都充满了好奇。
are后要用形容词作表语，故填curious“好奇的”。
]3．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ (tolerance) smile and let him go.答案tolerant [句意：她并没有责备那个打碎了花瓶的孩子，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，让他走了。
本空要填的词与a一起作名词smile的定语，所以用形容词tolerant“宽容的”。
]4．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.答案efficient [句意：随着网上购物越来越流行，网络被看成吸引目标客户的一种有效的方式。
此处填efficient“有效的”，修饰名词way。
]5．My good performance in the job interview left me ________ (optimism) about myfuture and about what I can do here.答案optimistic [句意：我在求职面试中的出色表现让我对我的未来及我在这儿能做什么感到乐观。
语法专题 形容词和副词 外研版
语法专题形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词，常放在名词前作定语，或者放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者整个句子，其位置比较灵活。
高考经常考查形容词和副词的辨析，以及副词短语的辨析。
考点一形容词作定语的排列顺序几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（a，the，these）＋数量形容词（two，three）＋描绘性形容词（beautiful）＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词（large，long，high）＋新旧或年龄（old）＋颜色（red）＋国籍（Chinese）＋材料（wool，steel）＋目的或用途＋名词。
an old brown woolen carpet 一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯考点二倍数表达法1．A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B2．A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B3．A is＋倍数＋the＋名词（size，length，height 等）＋of＋B4．A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。
The output of this year is 3 time s that of 2012.＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2012.今年的产量是2012年的三倍。
考点三形容词、副词的比较级1．“as＋形容词＋（a/an）＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注意中形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习素材：第二部分+专题复习+一、语法+6.形容词和副词
2. 几种变化形式： as much + 不可数名词 + as There is as much water in this bottle as in that one. as many +可数名词复数 + as Bob has read as many books as Mary. as + 形容词 + 不定冠词 + 可数名词单数 + as German is as difficult a language as Chinese. as + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + as Bread is as important food as rice.
后置定语： 少数以a开头的形容词（absent, alike, alive, available） 及 其他形容词(concerned, present) 作定语时后置。 He made full use of English reference books available and learned a lot. People concerned will attend the meeting. 由and, or, both…and连接的并列形容词成对使用时。 Everyone, old or young, will take part in the activities.
4. 作状语 It’s raining heavily. It’s a rather interesting job. This is just what I said. Eventually he arrived in Beijing.
注意：1. 有些副词有两种形式，一种与形容词同形，一 种以ly结尾，但它们的含义不同。
【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 形容词和副词 外研版
语法专题十二形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词，常放在名词前作定语，或者放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者整个句子，其位置比较灵活。
高考经常考查形容词和副词的辨析，以及副词短语的辨析。
考点一形容词作定语的排列顺序几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（a，the，these）＋数量形容词（two，three）＋描绘性形容词（beautiful）＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词（large，long，high）＋新旧或年龄（old）＋颜色（red）＋国籍（Chinese）＋材料（wool，steel）＋目的或用途＋名词。
an old brown woolen carpet 一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯考点二倍数表达法1．A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is＋倍数＋the＋名词（size，length，height 等）＋of＋B4．A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。
The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012.＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2012.今年的产量是2012年的三倍。
考点三形容词、副词的比较级1．“as＋形容词＋（a/an）＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。
【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习语法专题第二部分词法篇-其他词类专题5形容词和副词素材外研版综述
专题5形容词和副词核心考点精析1 •形容词和副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记：(1) 形容词短语作定语，须后置。
a task difficult to finish⑵表语形容词(afraid ，alike ，alone，asleep ，awake，alive 等)作定语，须后置，女口 a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well ，faint ，ill只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。
ill如果不是表示身体或精神上“不适的” “不健康的” “有病的”等，而是表示类似bad(不好的)的意思，则通常只作定语。
He' s bee n ill si nee the n.By ill luck ，my flight had bee n can celled.⑶形容词用作定语，修饰由不定代词one, no, any, some和every构成的复合词如anything ，something 等时，通常后置。
I have something important to tell you.(4) else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5) enough修饰名词前置或后置；修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必须后置。
(6) 几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式T地点T时间。
We had a good time together outdoors last Sun day.⑺频度副词如often , always , usually 等在be动词后，行为动词前。
(8) 副词作定语，须后置。
The pers on there is wait ing for you.(9) 几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)+观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)+形状或样式词+大小、长短或高低词+年龄或新旧词+颜色词+产地或来源词+材料或种类词+用途词+名词。
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语法专题四形容词和副词
1.(2015课标全国Ⅰ改编)Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
2.(2015课标全国Ⅱ改编)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly(slow) during cool nights.
3.(2015课标全国Ⅱ改编)As natural(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
4.(2015浙江改编)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes
from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly(former) alive. 5.(2015广东茂名一模改编)Shortly after that birthday,however,life gave her the
toughest(tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too.
6.(2015河南洛阳12月统考改编)She asked me some questions causally(causal) and we had a short conversation.
7.(2015甘肃部分普通高中联考改编)They provide us with food,wood and most importantly(important),oxygen.
8.(2015江西九江二模改编)Most computer applications are in English,so you will understand them better(good).
9.(2014北京重点中学联考改编)Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country,but it costs almost twice(two) as much.
10.(2014大纲全国改编)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the best(good) possible education.
11.(2014湖北改编)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said
sharply(sharp),“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.
12.(2014福建改编)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n) efficient(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.
13.(2014山东潍坊重点中学联考改编)The new road to be built will be three times the width(wide) of the old one.
14.(2014天津河东联考改编)Lucy saved her pocket money so that she could buy as good a bicycle as her friend’s.
15.(2013天津改编)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are
more(many) meaningful things to do.
Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子
1.Studies show that people are more likely(可能) to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
2.In this lecture,I can only give you a purely personal(个人) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
puters and mobile phones,though they are indeed making our life easier(更容易,便利的) and more efficient(高效的),have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.
4.The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too large(多).
5.I have seldom seen my mother so(如此) pleased with my progress as she is now.
6.Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been more popular(更受欢迎的).
7.Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher(更高的) IQ.
8.All the people present(在场的)at the party were his supporters.
9.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was too heavy(太重) to carry all the way home.
10.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You can never be too(再……也不为过)careful with that.
Ⅲ.根据内容和所给单词,完成下面短文
It was 9 o’clock in the evening and I was 1.anxiously(anxious)waiting for a call from my boyfriend,who had promised to phone me after finishing his meeting.An hour passed,but he still didn’t call me,so I became 2.slightly(slight) angry.I became more 3.annoyed(annoy) when another hour passed and could not hold myself back from dialing his
number.However,there was 4.no answer on the phone but a voice speaking
5.coldly(cold).“The number you dial is power off.” Hearing this,I was
6.more surprised than angry and then became
7.worried(worry)about him.Was there anything
8.wrong with
him?However,I could do nothing but ter(late) that night,I finally got his call and felt 10.much better.He said,“I’m sorry to call you so te(late).But it is 12.really(real) unexpected that the meeting lasts 13.so long.”14.Honestly(honesty) speaking,if he had called me one hour 15.earlier(early),I would have scolded him 16.severely (severe).However,after the long and 17.anxious(anxious) waiting,I was only 18.too glad that
he was still safe. 〚导学号95480012〛。