2020届高考英语(人教版)必修四课堂要点精析讲义Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar—主谓一致含答案
2020届高考英语(人教版)必修四课堂要点精析讲义Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Learning about LanguageUsingLanguage
Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language[原文呈现]WHY NOT① CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on② great women of China.By chance③I came across④ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi⑤，a specialist in women’s diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career⑥，travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles⑦. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate⑧ from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness⑨. Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended⑩for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency⑪they could not reach a doctor.[读文清障]①Why not ...？“为什么不……”，用以提出建议。
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解.ppt
7.He is a _s_p_e_c_i_a_l_i_s_t_ (专家) in geography. 8.He gained our respect by his great
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
_a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_t_s_ (成就). 9.A jazz band provided the _e_n_t_e_r_t_a_i_n_m_e_n_t_(娱
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)！It’s bad
He was too tired to argue the point. 他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。 归纳总结 argue _v_i_. _&__v_t_._争__论__；__辩__论__；__讨__论。 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue against/for为反对/赞成……而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不 做某事 argue that-clause辩论说…… argument n.争论，辩论；论据；理由 an argument against反对……的理由 an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由 put forward an argument提出论点
2020届人教版高考英语必修4知识串讲：unit 1
-人教版必修四-unit 1【基础单词】1.welfare n. 福利;福利事业2.project n. 项目;工程;规划3.institute n. 学会;学院;协会4.nest n. 巢;窝5.bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带6.entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演7.career n. 事业;生涯8.rate n. 比率;速度9.emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况【高频词汇】1.campaign n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动2.shade n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线3.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的4.childhood n.童年;幼年时代5.outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚6.respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意7.crowd n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤8.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示9.support n.&vt.支持;拥护10.audience n.观众;听众;读者11.generation n.一代;一辈12.determination n. 决心;果断13.modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的【核心词汇】1.achievement n.成就;功绩→achieve vt.完成;实现2.specialist n.专家;专业工作者→special adj.特别的;特殊的→specially adv.特别地;专门地→specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于3.connection n.连接;关系→connect vt.&vi.连接anization n.组织;机构;团体→organize vt.&vi.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt.&vi.(行为或举止)表现;举动→behaviour n.行为;习性6.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测→observer n.观察者;观察员7.argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;辩论8.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→referee n.裁判员→reference n.参考;参考书目9.intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.目的;意图10.sickness n.疾病;恶心→sick adj.恶心的11.kindness n.仁慈;好意→kind adj.善良的;好的12.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑→consideration n.考虑;体谅13.deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿)接生;发表(演说等)→delivery n.投递;分娩【词汇联想】1.以-hood为后缀的名词面面观boyhood少年时代childhood 童年adulthood成年brotherhood 手足之情parenthood父母身份;亲子关系neighborhood邻里;社区;街坊manhood男子气概2.以-ency结尾的高频名词小结emergency紧急情况fluency 流利;流畅frequency频率efficiency 效率tendency趋向;趋势3.以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触art→artist 艺术家piano→pianist 钢琴家tour→tourist 游客science→scientist 科学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者;记者social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家psychology→psychologist 心理学家4.表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦disagree vi.不同意object vi.反对;不赞成oppose vt.反对;反抗;抵抗reject vt.抛弃;排斥;拒绝;驳回;否决support n.&vt.支持;拥护agree vi.同意approve vt.&vi.批准;赞成5.support用法小结support a family养家糊口support oneself自力更生in support of sb./sth.支持或者支援某人/某事6.deliver用法小结deliver sth.to sb.递送/传送某物给某人deliver a speech发表演说deliver a baby接生小孩【短语】1.human being 人类2.move off 离开;起程;出发3.be intended for 打算为……所用;预定给4.concern oneself with 从事;忙于;参与5.put...to death 处死6.deliver a baby 接生1.蔑视;瞧不起look down upon/on2.查阅;参考;谈判refer to3.碰巧;凑巧by chance4.(偶然)遇见;碰见come across5.继续;坚持carry on6.过着……的生活lead a...life7.(想法、问题等)涌上心头crowd in8.次于;仅次于……的be placed second to【短语联想】1.“查字典”的多种表达look up a word in the dictionaryrefer to/consult the dictionary2.carry相关短语集锦carry on with/doing sth.继续做某事……carry out实行;执行;逬行;履行(诺言、义务等)carry through帮……渡过(难关等);维持;完成【句式】1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
高一英语必修4知识点总结(20201013065234).doc
高一英语必修 4 各单元知识点归纳Unit1 Women of achievement重点短by chance 碰巧，凑巧carry on ，持carry out 行，行，完成be dressed in 穿着⋯dress as 打扮成⋯fight for⋯而.fight against 与⋯斗put to death 判死刑mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着by now 直到在place an order 排列序devote ⋯ to (doing) sth把.⋯奉献devote oneself to 致力于，献身于be devoted to 心致志于get rid of =rid⋯脱of ,掉move off 离开，启程，出lead a⋯life着⋯的生活crowd in 涌上心，涌入海look down on/ upon 蔑，瞧不起gain doctor’ s degree得博士学位be considered as 被看做⋯.concern oneself with关注⋯⋯注意⋯intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事gain doctor’ s degree得博士学位take turns to do sth 采取步做某事do research on 做⋯方面的研究in the shade of 在⋯的下，在⋯的庇下refer to ，参考，到(其中， to 介 )1.condition n. 状况（不可数），条件（可数），境（复数）on no condition决不2.inspire v.鼓舞，激→ inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→ inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感3.intend v.划，打算→ intention n.打算，目的，意4.considerate adj.考周到的→ consider v.考，→ consideration n 考，体→considering prep 考到5.deliver v.送，生（小孩），接生，表（演等）→ delivery n.投，交，分娩6.specialist n.家，工作者→ special adj特.殊的，的→ specialize vi. 攻，从事重要句型1.worthwhile adj. 得的，得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.worth adj. ⋯⋯，得⋯⋯ be worth doingworthy adj. 得做的，可尊敬的 be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done2. attach sth to sth 把某物固定 / 附在某物上 attach oneself to 参加 ;和⋯在一起 , 着be attached to 在⋯⋯上; 附属于⋯ .; 系在⋯⋯上 attach importance/value to sth.某事很重要 / 有价3.alternative adj. 替的，可供的（二者中）其一的alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供的方法have no alternative but to do 除⋯无 as an alternative 作一种通的方法alternative to 的替⋯代物辨析： alternative 必从两或多个中一个 choice 自由，不的方式多或少preference 按自己喜的方式行4. run out 用完；耗尽 run after 追求；追赶 run at 冲向；突 run away 逃走 run into 偶然遇；撞上；陷入5.free of charge=for free 免 the charge for sth. 某物的用 charge sb +money 收取某人多少6.表部分否定All ⋯ not= Not ⋯并all非所⋯有⋯都 Every ⋯ not=Not every并非每一个⋯都Both ⋯ not=Not ⋯ both并非两者都重点法（主一致）1.“名a+词 +and a half “ , “ one and名a词half”+, “ the number of名+词”等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数 . 如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意 : one or two + 复数名词作主语 , 谓语动词用复数形式 , 如:One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点。
(完整word版)人教版高中英语必修4知识点讲解(良心出品必属精品)
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don’t really care for basketball.
另外，在上面的句子中，explain意为“解释，说明”，后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如：
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.
7. argue
【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
9. care for
【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名师点拨】observe vt.意为“观察；观测；遵守”，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如：
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
人教新课标高中英语必修四单元知识重点辅导.doc
i新人教新课标高中英语必修四单元知识重点辅导必修4 Unit 1重点汇集重点词汇1 • achieve【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do…(P3)【名师点拨】achieve v.意为“完成；达到”,指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
其名词形式为achievement,意为“成就；功绩” ,a sense of achievement 可指"成就感"。
如I：He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2.condition【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (Pl)【名师点拨】condition意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态” ,be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。
如I：We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.【知识拓展1 condition意为"条件”吋,常用短语on condition that,表示“如果；在..... 条件卜”;在美国英语中,也经常用under the condition thato如:I will come on condition that Peter is invited.They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.3.devote【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (Pl)【名师点拨】devote vt.意为“投入于；献身”,其宾语后常与介词s搭配，to 后接名词、代词或动名词。
必修4 UNIT1知识点讲解PPT课件
2). inspired 3). argument 5). consideration 6). crowded
3
1. campaign / war / battle
【解释】 war “战争”的总称，一般包括多个战役的大规模战争。 battle “战斗”，指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗，有持续几小时
behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为 behave well \ badly 表现好\不好 well —behaved 表现好的 badly—behaved 表现不好的 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table. 2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school. 3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.
必修4 UNIT1
知识点讲解
2020/10/13
1
词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. connect vt.连接；联系；接通电话 vi.连接，衔接 connection n.联系，关系；连接
2. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论 argument n.[c]争论；争 辩；
3. crowd n. 人群，群众；v. 聚集；挤满；挤，推 crowded adj.充(拥)满了的，拥挤的
4
2 . behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯
《高考英语》第一部分教材梳理(必修四)unit1.doc
Unit 1Great women andtheirachievements一、语言重点I 单元重点预览（旨在让同学整体认识本单元重点）辨析形化部分重点重点重点句子重点法1. campaign / war / battle 2.worth / worthy / worthwhile 3. argue / debate1. connect vt. 接；系；connection n. 系，关接通 vi. 接，接系；接2. argue vt.&vi. ；argument n.[c] 争；争；3. crowd n. 人群，民众；crowded adj. 充 ( )v. 齐集；；，推了的，的4. inspire vt. 激励；激；inspiration n. 激励；灵inspired adj. 受灵感启迪启迪感的 inspiring adj. 激励人心的5. considerate adj.体的，consideration n. 考，considerable adj.相当大体的要考的事；体(或多 )的6. deliver vt. 送 (件 ) ，接delivery n.[c,u] 投；deliverer 送者生；生 (儿童 )；表 (演 )演1. achievement n.[C] 成就，功2. behave vt.&vi.； (止或行 )表3. observe vt. 察；；恪守4. respect vt.&n.敬爱；尊敬；重5. argue vt.&vi.；；争6. support vt.&n.支持；；支撑；养；予帮助怜悯等的人7.intend vt. 划；打算8.deliver vt. 接生 ( 儿童 )，送，表 (演 )1.look down upon / on 蔑；瞧不起2.refer to 到；；参照；；说起；指⋯⋯而言e across (有时 ) 遇；碰4.carry on ；持5.live/lead a... life 着⋯⋯的生活1.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowedto begin her project.3.She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to usethem.主一致（法部分）II 词语辨析( 旨在供给完形填空所需资料)1. campaign / war / battle【解】war “ 争”的称，一般包含多个役的大模争。
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Section_ⅢGrammar—_主谓一致语法图解探究发现①Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.②Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.③Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.④Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.⑤Ten hours has passed since I came here.[我的发现](1)句①中group强调成员，故其后谓语动词用复数形式；句③中的family和句④中的group强调整体，故其后谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)句②中的主语为动名词短语，故其谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
(3)表示时间、距离、金额、度量衡等名词作主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，如句⑤。
谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，这叫主谓一致。
主谓一致的应用主要有以下几种情况：一、名词作主语主语谓语动词可数名词单数或不可数名词单数可数名词复数复数只表示复数意义的集体名词people, police, cattle等复数family, class, group, team类集体名词强调整体单数强调成员复数只作不可数名词用的集体名词clothing, equipment,furniture, jewellery等单数单复数同形的名词means, sheep, works, deer, fish等根据其表达的单复数意义而定The public was kept in the dark about the matter.关于这件事情公众被蒙在鼓里。
The public now come to know the whole story.人们现在越来越清楚那是怎么回事了。
The football team is being rebuilt.(他们)正在重建这个足球队。
The football team are having baths and then they are coming here for tea.足球队员们正在洗澡，然后他们会到这里喝茶。
[名师点津]goods, clothes, earnings, remains等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
[即时演练1]用所给词的适当形式填空①Land is (be) valuable. Not an inch of land is (be) allowed to waste.②The children are (be) very fond of playing farm games.③The police have (have) caught the criminal.④The equipment of our factory is (be) all imported from Britain.⑤Each means has (have) been tried to solve the problem, but none is effective.⑥(安徽高考改编)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, keeps (keep) some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.⑦His family was (be) poor and he used to work hard to support his family.⑧My family are (be) going on a trip this summer.二、数量概念词作主语主语谓语动词表示单位数量，指时间、金钱、距离、长度、重量等的复数名词短语单数the rest/part (of)及分数、百分数等根据所指代或修饰的名词而定a number of＋可数名词复数复数the number of＋可数名词复数单数a quantity of/quantities of 根据quantity的形式而定more than one/many a＋可数名词单数单数one of＋可数名词复数单数About 50 percent of the students in our school are girls.我们学校大约百分之五十的学生是女生。
Great quantities of fish are caught in the deep sea.在深海处抓了很多鱼。
There is a large quantity of milk.有大量的牛奶。
[名师点津](1)“more＋复数名词＋than one”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
More children than one are playing in the shade of the tree.不止一个孩子在树荫下玩。
(2)在“one of＋复数名词/代词＋定语从句”结构中，定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。
只有one之前出现the only, the very等修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词才用单数形式。
试比较：He is one of the students who have passed the exam.他是通过这次考试的学生之一。
He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.他是通过这次考试的唯一的学生。
[即时演练2](1)对比填空(用be动词的适当形式填空)①A number of new houses were built there three years ago.②At present, the number of the unemployed is still increasing.③A large quantity of money was spent on the bridge.④Quantities of time were spent in saving the wounded.⑤The rest of the lecture is dull.⑥The rest of the bicycles are on sale today.(2)用所给词的适当形式填空(陕西高考改编)It is reported that many a new house is_being_built (build) at present in the disaster area.三、不定代词作主语主语谓语动词either, each (of), anyone, somebody, everything, no one等单数both/few/many/several (of)等复数all/some/most (of) 指代或修饰可数名词复数复数指代或修饰不可数名词单数none (of) 指代或修饰可数名词复数单、复数均可指代或修饰不可数名词单数Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开会吧。
None of them knows/know the answers.他们中没有人知道答案。
None of the information about him has been received.一点也没收到关于他的消息。
Most of the students in this class are good at mathematics.这个班的学生多半数学很好。
[即时演练3]补全句子①All are_eager_to reach an agreement.大家都急于达成一项协议。
②All is_well that ends well.结果好，一切都好。
③None of the telephones is/are_working.电话中没有一部是好用的。
四、并列结构作主语主语谓语动词由both ... and ...连接复数由either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., or, not only ... but also ..., not ... but ...连接就近一致Both eggs and milk are good for your health.鸡蛋和牛奶都对你的健康有好处。
Neither the students nor the teacher knows this matter.学生和老师都不知道这件事。
[名师点津](1)and连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no, each, every, many a等修饰，谓语动词要用单数。
The writer and poet was dead yesterday.那位作家兼诗人昨天去世了。
(同一个人，注意poet前无冠词。
)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
Every hour and every minute is important.每一小时和每一分钟都很重要。
[即时演练4]用所给词的适当形式填空①Each teacher and each student was (be) given a ticket.②Not only he but also all his family are (be) keen on concerts.③Are (be) you or he good at English?④Not only the students but also the teacher wants (want) to go climbing.⑤Every boy and every girl likes (like) the film star.⑥(湖南高考改编)All we need is (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.五、其他情况情况谓语动词主语后有with, like, along/together with, as well as, rather than类短语与主语一致there be句式中就近一致不定式、动名词作主语通常为单数主语从句作主语通常为单数定语从句中关系代词作主语与先行词一致Steve, together with his wife and children, is arriving tonight.史蒂夫跟妻子和孩子们将于今晚到达。