浅析新时期个人所得税纳税筹划外文资料及翻译(可编辑)

浅析新时期个人所得税纳税筹划外文资料及翻译Superficial analysis of the design of new ear personal income taxBy Jody BlazekAbstractWith China's economic development, personal income increased dramatically, followed by personal income tax burden will increase significantly. Personal income tax planning it caused widespread concern. So the premise of how the tax law, through planning, reduce the tax burden, the article introduced in detail the significance of personal income tax planning and the necessity, personal income tax planning major tax-related items.Keywords: Individual income tax; tax planning; significance; necessity; major tax-related itemsWith the economy growing, gradually raise the living standards of our people, the sources and forms of personal income are becoming increasingly diverse, more and more people become personal income taxpayers. Accordingly, revenue from personal income tax in the proportion also showed a rising trend year by year, to maintain the vitalinterests of the perspective of reducing the tax burden, personal income tax planning more and more taxpayers are highly valued. So how to make the taxpayers under the premise of not against the law, reduce the tax burden as much as possible, to gain imum benefit has become an important research content, the personal income tax planning has become increasingly important.The significance of personal income tax planning and the necessity Many taxpayers from the past secretly or unconsciously adopt various methods to reduce their tax burden, development of active tax planning through to reduce the tax burden. However, in some tax planning ideas and knowledge are often opportunistic together. At the same time some people puzzled: "Tax Planning in the premise is not illegal, but the plan itself is not a violation of the spirit of national legislation and tax policy-oriented it? Desirable tax planning it?" In this context, the correct income tax guide taxpayers on tax planning and tax of the economic development of the more important practical significance, great deal of research necessary.1. Personal income tax planning is conducive to long-term development units.2. Helps to reduce the unit's tax expenditures.3. Helps to reduce the individual's own tax evasion, tax evasion and other illegal acts occur, and enhance tax awareness and realizationof tax honesty.Third, personal income tax planning for tax-related itemsPlanning ideas. First of all, develop a reasonable tax avoidance scheme. Is through the study of the current tax law, income of individuals expected in the near future to make the revenue arrangements, through the time and amount of income, payment, and reaches purpose of reducing the amount of nominal income, thus reducing tax level to reduce the tax burden or exempt taxes. Second, take reasonable tax avoidance strategy. Personal income tax planning can be reasonable to consider the following aspects: improving the level of employee benefits and reduce the nominal income; equilibrium level of wage income each month; can deduct the cost of seizing all opportunities and make full use; use of tax incentives.2. The main tax-related project planning application.1 wage and salary income planning. Progressive tax rates from the nine tables can be seen over, because of the wage and salary income is taken over nine progressive tax rate, so the higher the income, the higher the tax rate applicable to the tax burden heavier. In the periphery of each level, the income may be only a difference of a dollar, but the personal income tax borne by the tax burden will be very different. However, by taking some of the legitimate means of planning, can avoid such an unfair place. There are many specific methods, are:Equilibrium income method. Personal income tax with progressiverates usually, if the taxpayer's taxable income the more, the highest marginal tax rate applicable to the higher, so the average taxpayer's income tax rate and effective tax rate may increase. Therefore, the total income of the taxpayer a period of time given the circumstances, its contribution to the income of each tax period should be balanced, not ups and downs, in order to avoid increasing the tax burden of taxpayers. For example: a staff of 1,500 yuan monthly salary, the company usually taken to the payment of wages, end of year performance-based management approach to implement the pay award. Assuming that the end of the year employees 12 month and get a bonus of 6,000 yuan, then the employee's personal income tax to be paid throughout the year as [1500 +6000 - 2000] × 20% - 375 725 dollars. If the company will be 500 yuan per month by year-end awards along with the payment of wages, the wages of employees for 2000 yuan a month, the annual income for tax purposes.Use of employee benefits planning. Tax payable Taxable income × Applicable tax rate - quick deduction. In the file under the conditions of constant tax rates, reducing their income by way of making their use a lower tax rate, while the tax base is also smaller. Approach is feasible and units agreed to change their payment method of wages and salaries, which some of the units to provide the necessary benefits, such enterprises to provide shelter, it is reasonable tax personal income tax effective way. Enterprises can also provide holiday travel allowance,provide staff welfare facilities, free lunches, etc., to offset their wage and salary income.Cost difference between using the standard deduction. Tax law, deduct the cost of wage and salary income amounted to 2,000 yuan, labor income from more than 4,000 yuan a single 20% of the costs incurred. In some cases, the wage and salary income and income from remuneration for separately, and in some cases the wages and salaries combined with the services will save the tax return, and thus its tax planning to have some possibilities.Cases, Lee February 2006 A company from wages and salaries of 1,000 yuan, the unit wage is too low, the same month in the B Lee to find a part-time company achieved income of 5,000 yuan. If Li and B company does not have fixed employment relationship, in accordance with tax law, wage and salary income and income from remuneration for personal income tax should be calculated separately. A company has made from the wages, salaries did not exceed the deduction limit, do not pay taxes. Obtained from the B company taxable amount of remuneration: 5000 × 1 - 20% × 20% 800 yuan, the Wang in February were 800 individual income tax to be paid; if Mr. Lee and the existence of a fixed B Company the employment relationship, the two should be combined by income wage and salary income to pay personal income tax: 5000 +1000- 2000 × 15% - 125 475 million.Clearly, in this case, the use of wage and salary income tax payablecalculated is wise, therefore, Lee B should be signed with a fixed employment contract, will the income from B Company to the way wages and salaries paid to Lee.2 income from remuneration planning. On income from remuneration of a 20% rate applies, but for the case of a one-time implementation of high income plus collection, in effect amounts to three levels of progressive rates. Income from remuneration has its own characteristics, the following for its characteristics, the analysis of tax planning. Number of planning law. With different wage and salary income, income from remuneration for taxation is based on the number of the standard, rather than months, so the number of times to determine the income tax paid, which is critical to planning for the labor income tax return as a factor when the first considerationRemuneration is based on the standard number of times, deducted a fee each time, so that within one month, the number of labor remuneration paid more the more deductible expenses, the tax should be paid less. So when the taxpayers in the provision of services, reasonable arrangements for tax time, the number of monthly remuneration received, you can deduct legal fees many times, reducing the amount of taxable income each month to avoid the higher tax rates apply, so that their net increased.For example: a public listed company of an expert advisory services, according to the contract, each of the listed company of the expertadvisory fees paid 60,000 yuan. If a tax declaration by a person if their taxable income as follows:One-time reporting taxable income 6-6 × 20% 4.8 million Tax payable 4.8 × 20% × 1 +50% 1.44 millionIf it is 3 times per month, every 2 million tax returns, the amount of tax payable as follows:Payable monthly reporting 2 - 2 * 20% 1.6 millionTax payable 1.6 × 20% 0.32 millionMonthly tax payable 0.32 * 3 0.94 millionWhen comparing the two tax saving 1.44-0.94 0.5 millionCosts offset method. That by reducing the nominal income from remuneration in the form of planning, will cost the taxpayers should be replaced by the owners, to achieve the reduction in nominal labor compensation purposes. Wage and salary income conversion method. Through the wage and salary income into income from remuneration, pay personal income tax by labor income, is more conducive to reducing tax expenditures.Example: Mr. Song is a senior engineer, May 2008 to obtain a company income of 63,700 yuan of wages. Song and the company if the existence of a stable employment relationship, according wage and salary income tax, the tax payable 63700-2000 × 35% -6375 15220 yuan. If the Song and the company a stable employment relationship does not exist, this income istaxed according to perjury.Amount of tax payable 63700 × 1-20% × 40% -7000 13384 yuan. If he can save taxes 1,836 yuan.Summary:As China's economic development, the personal income tax impact on our lives will become increasingly large, and its position will become increasingly important. Making tax planning, each taxpayer must be the extent permitted by laws and regulations reasonably expected taxable income, which is the basic premise. On the basis of protection of interests of the taxpayers through the tax planning to imize personal income tax for the improvement and popularity, with significant practical significance.浅析新时期个人所得税纳税筹划By Jody Blazek摘要随着中国经济的发展,个人收入也急剧增加,随之而来的个人所得税负担也就明显加重。