轮机员英语面试(轮机长、大管轮、二管轮、三管轮适用)
轮机长和大管轮面试题目

Interview conducted for C/E&2/E candidate1: What is the plant to ready for manoeuving and departure port?*start the second generator and after all checks, take it on load*The third generator should be kept on standby condition*Essential steps to be noted: Turning engine indicator cocks parameters abnormal noise*Check system FO service and settling tanks diesel oil service tank air system LO system T/C CW system checking the fuel regulating gear & starting system* slow turning the engine*this must be carried out to prevent damage caused by fluid in one of the cylinders and to check the reversing mechanism*Before beginning the slow turning obtain permission from the bridge2 what items to be analysis on lube oil?*Specific gravity viscosity flash point TAN(total acid number)SAN(strong acid number) alkalinity TBN( total base number) water content Conradson carbon ash insoluble3 what cause of exhaust temperature rises in all cylinders?* Increased scavenge air temperature owing to inadequate air cooler function*Fouled air and gas passages*Inadequate fuel oil cleaning or alerted combustion characteristics of fuel*wrong position of camshaft4 what causes of high turbocharger speed?*Fouled air filter(early stage of unloading the compressor)*Fire (early stage) in the exhaust check immediately.5 what causes of cylinder knocking?*Fuel timing too far advanced*fuel injector valve needle sticking at open position*Excessive carbon built up on the crown*Broken exhaust valve*Mechanical damage in the3 cylinder6 what action to be taken of crankcase mist detector alarm (never cut out mist detector potentially dangerous)?*Inform bridge and C/E*Stay away from crankcases*slowdown and stop*start turning gear immediately for at least 30 minutes to cool down*Through investigation of mist detector crankcase abnormality and moving parts required7 what caused of scavenge fire and action taken?*Inform bridge and C/E*Do not stand near the relief valves*slow down engine ensure that the auxiliary blowers are off*In case the fire persists stop the engine gradually to prevent risk of piston seizure*Fire should be go off when all deposits burnt out*keep turning the engine with cooling on to prevent seizure of moving parts8 what action taken when crankcase explosion? (Most of the cases engine will suddenly stop upon explosion)*Inform bridge and chief engineer*evacuate the E/R*Every safe effort to be made to turn engine by turning gear or slow turning for 30 minutes to prevent seizure of moving parts*Thorough investigation required into the cause of the explosion before re starting9 What will you do when boiler water level was low during normal steaming condition?*Fist start the standby feed water pump*Second check and wash the local water level gauge*Third check any leakage on steam pipes or safety valves10 Turbo charger surging causes and preventive measures?* T/C surging can be divided into three main categories* malfunction in the fuel system*Rapid variations in the engine load* Fuel system fuel injection system fuel line components fuel timing*exhaust system valve exhaust passage through turbocharger and gas boiler*scavenge air system*Miscellaneous rapid changes in load and RPM governor*Immediate action temporarily counteracted by blowing offReduce engine load by taking the T/C away from the surging line*Preventive measures regular maintenance of items mentioned above prevent load fluctuations during ballast voyage and bad weather*Periodical check of M/E bedplate a strength member* Cross girder under the bearing housing*Bolt holes* Holding down bolts of slackening*Chocks (fretting cracks and slackness)11 Turbo blower maintenance during operation and check to be made during maintenanceImportant points for turbo charger maintenanceGas casing scaling and corrosionWater treatment is essentialRotor unbalance due to improper cleaning of the air side as well as turbine side wheelsAir side impeller usually have a film of oil on the aluminum surface Gas side in service cleaning necessary to prevent deposits fromcombustion productsImproper cleaning of air side or turbine side could result in rotor unbalance and subsequent operational problemsBearings and gear pumps should be repaired at intervals specified by maker12 Daily routine checks required on steering gear system.* Oil quantity in the oil tank within range of level gauge*Oil temperature*Pressures of hydraulic cylinders comparing with normal data* Abnormal noises and vibration from moving parts and motor couplings* Oil leakages from tank cylinder valves ram packing and pipe joints* Abnormal overheating of cylinder stuffing box and glands motor ampler13 Immediate action/causes of abnormal related to steering gear system.* Rudder does not respond* Trouble of auto pilot control* Control the steering gear by the trick wheel in the steering gearroom* Failure in buffer spring levels and pins* Continue the operation by changing to stand by pump unit afterremoving the broken part* Trouble with hydraulic pump (including link mechanism)* Check the link mechanism (coupling) and electrical power to the pump* Lightly press the pump suction valve and check for oil suction* Trouble or abnormal operation of valves* Obstacles around the tiller and ramRudder rate of turning speed lowSlow auto pilot orderingTrouble and abnormal operation of valvesExternal oil leakage14 If main engine turbocharger out of operation due to rotor blade damage asa chief engineer what will be your plan and advise to all engineer to resume sea passage ASAP?-If main engine one unit out of operation due to fuel pump roller guide damage (no spare part on board) what precaution will you take and your plan to resume passage with one unit cut off.-what do mean by balanced engine ( If peak pressure different ) what will be affect on engine- If one unit peak pressure high compare to other unit what will be your action to balance the engine- How you will adjust fuel pump timing for scroll type fuel pump?- If timing advance or retarded what will be affect on engine exhaust temperature and peak pressure?15 Pilot on board engine can not start from control room. As a chief engineer what will be your first action of plan.- If can not start engine from engine local side what is your plan of action to start engine ASAP?- What are you going to check in engine maneuvering system?- Before taking bunker what will your plan as a chief engineer?- How will you maintain main engine fuel system if AL/SL is high and also water content is higher side? Fuel and lube oil purifier correct operation procedure and as a chief engineer advise to all engineer?- Auxiliary engine running on heavy oil starting difficulties on DO what is your action to resolve starting problem?-Boiler safety and action of plan if boiler tube leakage at sea. advise to all engineer regarding importance of boiler water treatment?-Oily water separator operation and incinerator operation and how you going to fill up oil record book/sulpher record book?- oily water record book and incinerator capacity how will calculate in oil record book?- CMS item preparation as a chief engineer- Earth fault findings what is your plan and how you going to check? - Generator circuit breaker can not close what is your action?- If any machinery merger reading 0 what is the cause?16 How do you understand good house keeping?Answer: - Safe and secure storage of loose items-proper securing of doors etc-Good maintenance of fittings and fixtures-Adequate illumination of work or transit area- Avoidance of over loading electrical circuit especially in cabins- Clear and legible signs or operational notices- Proper clearance and disposal of garbage or waste materials or waste oil17 who has responsibility for protection of environment?Answer: Every body on board has the responsibility to protect the environment18 What will you do from your engine side when ship gets fire while discharge cargo in port?Answer : - Life saving-Support fire fighting team-Prepare engine for leaving the port19 If you have to work in side of an enclosed space, what is necessary before you commence your work?- Work permit from master or chief engineer to enter enclosed space.20 What will you do to prevent spreading of fire?- shut off ventilator to affected area- Switch off electrical power supply to affected area21 How would you detect the condition of diesel engine during operation?22 How would you keep diesel engine in good operation order?23 How many types of indicator diagram can be obtained from two stroke diesel engine?24 What is the indication that white smoke from M/E exhaust funnel?- It is the indication that fuel oil is evaporating in exhaust gas manifold and used to happen during raising engine speed from harbor speed to sea speed- In the other hand it is indication high water contend in fuel oil or there is water leakage in one of combustion space/exhaust valve’25 what is the indication of black smoke from M/E exhaust funnel?26 How would you organize engineers and ratings for overhauling of M/E piston piston ring and stuffing box during port stay?27 How would you prepare for M/E X-head survey?28 What do you understand PMS?29 Describe safety shut down and alarms for M/E30 how often will test safety devices in E/R?31 What will you do if M/E remote control was failed during maneuvering?32 How may fuel be cut off a cylinder without stopping the engine?33 How would you confirm a exhaust valve of main engine was leaking?34 How would you check M/E air starting valve was leakage?35 What is the purpose of taking M/E crankshaft deflection?36 If a ship goes aground what precautions must be taken after vessel isafloat prior to operation M/E?37 What examination carried out before dismantling main bearing?38 How are main bearing remove from the bearing pocket?39 What would you do if M/E turbocharger surging occurred?40 what is the cause of turbocharger surging?41 How would you known exhaust turbo blower air filter require to be cleaned?42 what do you understand about ISM code?43 what do you understand about MARPOL?44 What do you understand about SOPEP?45 Explain bunkering procedure.46 What drill will you do within 24 hours before bunkering?47 what are the usual causes of starting air valve leakage?Answer: leakage of start air valve is usually by sluggish /seizes valve action. Preventing fast closure of the valve or the by dirt or foreignparticles from lodging on the valve seat and so preventing the valve from fully closed48 why it is need to keep the main engine to be warm enough to a temperature of50 to 60 degree Celsius?Answer: To avoid condensation in the crankcase and to be able to get high temperature for the air compressed in the cylinder at the time ofmaneuvering.49 If the automatic starting air valve should fail during maneuvering time. Whatprovision is made so that maneuvering can be continued?Answer: Usually designers provide emergency operating handles or hand wheels to open and close the valve manually. All joined engineer should observe it.50 Do you think it is necessary to run the cooling water pump and lube oil pumpwhen you are going to check piston .piston rings and cylinder liners through inspection peep holes?Answer: Yes it is a good practice to run cooling water pump and lube oil pump when to check piston, piston rings and cylinder through the inspection peep holes because it can be observed clearly if there is any leakage of water or oil from cylinder liner or piston.51 If you have experience with MAN-B&W MC engines, what will happen to the fuelinjection pump when reversing roller guide for particular injection pumpdoes not move to the required position?Answer: The safety device will activated and fuel pump rack will be remained in zero position and no fuel oil will be injected from that pump52 What are the causes of scavenge fir of a two stroke type main engine?Answer: Accumulation of sludge and fuel oil in scavenge air space and considerable blow out from scavenge air ports of cylinder liner or liners53 What will you prevent occurring of scavenge fire?Answer: a. Ensure scavenges air space drain valve is slightly opened during operation of engine and check the drain is not blockedb. Open the drain valve and blow off momentarily once in every watch to prevent clogging of scavenge drain linec. Cleaned the scavenge air space and drain pipe and valve at regular intervalsd. Maintain fuel injection valves, piston rings and cylinder liners at regular intervals and inspection pistons, piston rings and cylinder liners through inspection holes regularly to d3cide the condition of respective partse. cleaned turbocharger regularly54 How can you know that scavenge fire occurs in your engine?Answer: a. the rise of exhaust gas temperature from the cylinder affected by the fireb. the engine speed dropsc. turbocharger may surged. exhaust gas color from funnel will be blacke. scavenge air temperature rise55 What kind of action will you take immediately when you know that scavenge fire takes place?Answer: a. reduces engine speed to slow, inform bridge and request for stopping of main engineb. if permitted stop engine and stop auxiliary blowerc. check scavenge air temperature with local thermometer and if temperature exceed 80 degree Celsius use scavenge fire extinguish system. If less than 80 degree Celsius can open the window with great precaution and extinguish fire with fire extinguisher for oil fire.56 What effects does afterburning have on an engine?A .Creates high exhaust gas temperature and drop in maximum combustion pressure and damage to exhaust valves and risk of scavenge fires57 What kind of spare parts will you check for main engine after you have taken over the duty from signing off first engineer?Answer: Spare piston, piston rod, cylinder head, cylinder liner, cross head bearing, cylinder head tightening studs, high pressure pipes for fuel injectors, fuel injectors, thrust bearings, connecting rod big end bearings, exhaust valves, cylinder starting air valves, indicator cocks, cylinder head gaskets, pistonrings and special tools for overhaul and measure tools main engine etc.58 How will you organize engineers and ratings for overhauling of main engine piston and piston rings and stuffing box during port stay of one day?Answer: a. Fourth engineer on top parts dismantlingb. Third engineer in crankcasec. Overtime ratings helping fourth engineer and third engineerd. Second engineer supervising fourth and third engineer59 What will you do if one of cylinder starting air valves of main engine was leaking during maneuvering time and bridge could not give you to stop mainengine and change the valves with good spare?Answer: Cut out fuel to defective cylinder and carry out maneuvering withgreat care and infirm chief engineer about the event and follow of there is special instruction60 What is to be very careful when you are maneuvering the vessel from emergency maneuvering stand?Answer: Main engine RPM should be careful watched not to run move than rated RPM because governor is cut-cut and controlled by fuel handle6。
二管轮英文面试问题及参考答案

二管轮英文面试问题及参考答案考官对二管轮的面试主要集中在服从意识、对分管的机器和设备的维护保养方面的知识、对一些常见机械故障的判断能力、对一些常见机械的工作原理的认识、对《国际安全管理规则》(ISM CODE)和《公司安全管理手册》(SMS)的认识情况等等。
经验表明,轮机员相对于船上驾驶员而言,英语基础稍显薄弱,很多轮机员的普遍问题是无法用较准确的英文术语和句子说出所负责的机器的工作原理、技术故障、日常保养的方面的问题。
因此,建议平时工作时带上一本好的英汉轮机方面的词典,多读一下所负责机器的英文说明书以及船东的英文公司安全管理手册,多看船上安全和管理方面的安全录像。
过不了多久,你的专业英文会有意想不到的进步。
1. What are the responsibilities of the Second Engineer on board a ship?The responsibilities of the Second Engineer include the following.(1) Sea watch from 1200~1600 hours and from 0000~0400 hours every day except for UMS operation.(2) Port watch as designated by the Chief Engineer.(3) Maintenance and repair of the following machines and spare parts: generator engine, generator, fuel oil purifier, emergency generator,fuel oil control and other machines designated by the Chief Engineer.(4) Maintenance records of the generator engine, purifier, boilerand other equipments.(5) Sounding the fuel and lube oil tanks and making records of the daily consumption rate.(6) Requisition for spare parts of the machines and equipment under his charge.(7) Any other duties designated by the Chief Engineer.尽管二管轮和三管轮在不同的公司的职责有所区别,但是,基本工作内容还是很相似的。
大管轮面试英语自我介绍

大管轮面试英语自我介绍My name is [Your Name], and I am honored to have the opportunity to introduce myself for the position of Chief Engineer. I hold a degree in Maritime Engineering and have accumulated several years of extensive experience in the shipping industry, specializing in the operation and maintenance of marine engines and machinery.During my tenure as a marine engineer, I have been responsible for overseeing the technical operations of various vessels, ensuring their smooth sailing and compliance with safety regulations. I have a strong background in troubleshooting and have successfully resolved numerous complex engineering issues, minimizing downtime and maximizing operational efficiency.My expertise lies in the areas of engine management, propulsion systems, and electrical systems. I am proficient in both diesel and steam engines, and I have a deep understanding of the intricacies of marine machinery. I am also well-versed in the latest technological advancements in the shipping industry, which allows me to stay ahead of the curve and implement innovative solutions.Apart from my technical skills, I possess strong leadership and team management abilities. I believe in fostering a positive work environment where everyone can contribute to their fullest potential. I am also committed to safety and compliance, ensuring that all operations adhere to the highest standards.I am excited about the prospect of joining your esteemed organization and contributing to its success. I am confident that my experience, skills, and passion for the maritime industry will enable me to excel in the role of Chief Engineer. Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications in more detail.。
轮机英语三管面试

《外派船员面试手册轮机分册》三管轮面试问题及参考答案1.can you tell me about your educational background and workingexperience?Well ,I have been working for several shipping and manning companies in china .but I think x company is my favorite . I was registered here two years ago and I have worked for this company for two times .i am very satisfied with this company .Or I have worked as a seaman for ten years .but I have worked hard on board about 6 years . for the four years I was not on board .i just had my vacation or received training and tests .2 . what are the main duties of the third engineer ?The third engineer is usually responsible for the following :1)watch keeping from 0800 to 1200 ,and from 2000 to 2400 every day .2)operation and maintenance of other auxiliary machinery except under thecharge of the second engineer .3)giving assistance to the first engineer in all technical matters .4)taking positive measures in the safe and efficient operation of allmachinery ,and guarding against fire and oil pollution .5)safety produres and maintenance of all safety equipment ,and enginecontrol system in a thoroughly efficient state .6)carrying out instructions relating to ballasting and deballasting andrecording the operation .7)testing the telegragh before depature and recording all engine movement inthe bell book for staying in the engine room when vessel is entering or leaving a port or when the engine is on standby or in maneuvering .8)emergency fire pump and lifeboat engine .3.what chemicals did you use to treat the boiler water ?when you test alkalinity and acidity of water in boiler by pH test paper ? the result shows the boiler water is in acidiity . please describe what the possible cause is .I have ever used the following brand chemicals :unitor , drew and so on .We should keep the boiler water*s ph scale between 10.5 and 11.5 .If the water become of acidity ( ph scale is below 10 ) ,it is may be caused by following reasons :The water has not been given enough blow down ,or has not been filled enough alkalinity chemicals ..4 .how do you maintain emergency battery ?I should check and fill in some distilled , or electrolyzed solution (电解液)if necessary ,erase the oxide and test the gravity of the specification periodically .the record shall be made after work is done .5.describe the procedure to start an emergency generator ?1) to check the lube oil level in the crankcance and fuel oil level in the tank .2) to see whether there is any leakage .3) to check the air pressure if the generator is air started model ; and to check the battery voltage to see whether it is normal if the generator is the battery started model4)also to make sure there are no obstacles around the machine .6 .which machineries and spare parts should the third engineer be incharge of ?On my last vessel ,I was in charge of the following machines and the spare parts thereof :boiler , emergency batteries ,fresh water generator ,air conditions ,.refrigeration units ,electric insulations ,main switch board ,electric parts of deck machineris (winch ,windlass ,hatch cover equipment ) and some other machines as designated by the chief engineer .7during bunkering in the last vessel ,what were you assigned to do ?or what was your position during bunkering on your last vessel ?Just to listen to the orders from the second engineer ,but usually ,I was assigned to sound the oil level .8.as the third engineer ,what precautions do you need take to prepare for PSC inspection ?The third engineer is responsible for the fire fighting equipment ,life saving applicances and oil pollution prevention equipment . in US , the PSC carry out strict check on this equipment .so in order to meet the inspection ,under the leadership of chief engineers and master ,I have to make a detailed checklist on these equipment to make sure that these equipment are in good order .7what do you know about “SOPEP”?what is VRP , and what is VCP ? for the first question ,please refer to the questions and reference answers for the first engineer .VRP is vessel Response plan ; and VCP is Non-tanker vessel contingency plan .VRP is required oil pollution emergency plan made according to the requirement of oil pollution act 1990 of US ,which is a law ruling the tanker vessels sailing in the waters under the management of the US .in compliance with the legislation of the california state of the US ,all the nontanker vessels should prepare vessel contingency plan .8what is IMO ?what is ISO 9000?what is ISM ?what is SMS system ?IMO is international maritime organization under the united nations .ISO9000 m\eans international standard organization ,an organization making the quality management standards and doing the quality audit service .ISM means international management code for the safe operation of ships and for pollution prevention .this is compulsory rule made by the IMO .The ISM code includes 16 chapters falling falling into two parts :implementation for part one ,and verification and certification for part one .the 16 chapters are : general ,safety and environment protection policy ,company responsibilities and authority ,designated persons ,master responsibility and authority ,resources and personnel ,development of plans for shipboard operation ,emergency preparedness , reports and analysis of non conformity ,accidents and hazardous occurrences , maintainence of the ship and equipment ,documentation ,company verification ,review and evaluation ,certification and verifications and control ,certification and periodical verification ,verification ,interim certification ,and forms of certificates .the last four chapters are newly added in the new version of ISM Code .SMS means safety management system ,and this system is mad based on the 16 elements of ISM Code ,which is a compulsory part SOLAS 74 .the shipowner or manager cannot get document of compliance (DOC) and SMC without audited safety management certificate (SMC) by class designated by the flag registry country adiministration .9.when the fuel is provided by the supplier ,what specifications of the oilcan you get from the supplier receipt ?The following information of the fuel shall be avalaible : density ,viscosity ,temperature as delivered ,water content ,sulfur content ,flash point and so on .10.what is the maximum blood alcohol concertration (BAC) rate on board ? According to the STCW 95 ,the BAC shall not be more than 0.08% by weight any time when being tested ,but the EFR(Code of Federal Regulation )requires the BAC to be no more than 0.04% .watch-keepers ,are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage 4 hours berfore their watch .11tell us briefly about the working principles of the purifier ,the oil water seperator and air compressor .Purifier :the different gravity of two types of liquids: water and oil .the centrifugal force of the water move towards the outside of the disc while the oil ,which is smaller in gravity shall move toward the center of the disc .this makes the seperation of the two liquids .Oil water separator : (1) pump bilge water into first chamber :polymerization of the oil on the gathering plates ,(2) and then through a fine filter (15ppm) separation of water and oil ,(3)discharge of the water overboard via 15ppm monitor and the oil into oil sludge tank .Air compressor :take into the air from the outside atmosphere and compress it with the up going piston .then ,cool the compressed air .then compress the air once again until it reaches the stated pressure (depending on the air bottle allowed pressure )For the maintenance of the air compressor ,fistly ,must check to make sure that the suction valve and outlet valve to be sealed ;then make periodical lifting of the piston to make the pistons are in good condition .must check the crankcance lube oil everyday .14.why do you need to take the lube oil sample for analysis ? in the analyzing , what can you possibly find ?and if you find these substances ,what are the possible problems the engines may have ?why ?At least ,every three months ..by analyzing the samples of the lube oil ,I can find such things as metal dust ,viscosity ,and other impurities ,this is preventive measures in engine maintenance ..for example ,if I find metal (aluminum ,copper etc )inside the lube oil ,maybe something wrong with the engine and part of the engine is broken .15.how to operate incinerator ? what kind of garbage can not be throwninto incinerator ?First ,check the oil level in the sludge oil tank ,open residue cock and discharge oily water ;heating the sludge oil in the tank up to 90 cent igrade ;start the incinerator .in the beginning ,combustion sludge oil with with diesel oil ,and after the water content in sludge oil is comparatively low ,stop supplying diesel oil and use sludge oil only .attention :the temperature in combustion cannot be higher than the stipulated figures of the incinerator (usually not more than 1200 degree in centigrade )The following garbage cannot be thrown into the incinerator :(1) any containers which have contained gases under pressure ,or aerosol cans into the incinerator .(2) the materials that may produce harmful gases or ashes .(3) the materials that may produce high temperature and prolonged incineration of such materials that may cause damage to the incinerator .16 .when you do the watch keeping in the engine room ,what should you be careful about ?I should take close watch on the fuel oil and lubricating oil condition to notice any possible problems arising from abnormal temperature ,,leakage ,or some other problems ; if hearing is seeing abnormal noises for machines ,I should make a quick judgement and report them to C/E or even master I myself cannot deal with it ,obey the rules of the company and the instruction from C/E and master and some warning from the deck department .l17 when do you have call the chief engineer to the engine room ?In emergency situations such as fire ,explosion and flooding etc ;Some other situations include :(1)if damage to or loss of function of the machinery occurs which maycause a hazard to the safe operation of the vessel(2)if a malfunction of certain equipment occurs that may cause damage orbreakdown of the propulsion machinery ,auxiliary machinery ,monitoring system or speed regulating system ;(3)in situation which the engineer officer of the watch is in doubt as towhich decision to make or which measure to adopt .18 what is your position (station ) in the muster lists ,for example ,during the fire fighting ,abandon vessel ,oil pollution prevention etc ?Abandon vessel :boarding the lifeboat to manage and control the engineFire fighting :manage and operate the emergency fire pmp .Oil pollution prevention ;collect the oil from the vessel or go down with the lifeboart to collect the oil from the sea .19.how is the oil sample taken during bunkering ?Open the cock of the special connector of the oil pipe .drain the fuel oil to the oil sample bottle all the bunkering time . seal the bottles and request the representive of the supplier to sign his name after bunkering .never accept any oil sample taken in advance or taken without the conformation by the 2nd engineer .20.as an engineer ,you must be familiar with SMS .can you please tellwhat is DP(s) and who was the DP of the company you served last time ?DP refers to the designated person in the SMS manual of a company .in my previous vessel company ,there was only one DP ,it was jack .21 .if it is cold ,you will find the air conditioner compressor stop automatically ,do you know the reasons ?When it is cold ,the suction pressure should be low ,if the suction pressure is lower than the setting pressure of the pressure controller ,the compressor will stop automatically .22.what is the use of a purifier ?explain the purpose of a gravity disc ? Purifier is used to separate oil from impurities such as sludge , ash ,various salts and water existing in the oil by means of gravitational rotation (centrifuging ).gravity disc is used for the purpose of establishing the correct oil water interface depending on the oil specific gravity .23.how can you create good vacuum on the fresh water (FW) distiller ? First of all ,to create good vacuum on the FW distiller .i must make sure that the internal chamber is sealed against possible entrance of the air during operation .secondly ,the air ejector and ejector pump should be in good condition .thirdly ,some revelant valves parking should be sealed against air leakage ,lastly ,the unit should be free from scales (水垢) 。
轮机长英文面试60题(含答案,供参考)

轮机长英文面试60题(含答案,供参考)1.你能谈谈你的最后一艘船吗?您体验过哪些类型(品牌)的主机?在我的最后一艘船上,我主要关注发动机类型等细节DOOSAN MAN B&W 8K90MC-C,36560 KW,总吨位 39906/净吨位 24504,从印度海航行到欧洲我有使用过几种不同类型的主机的经验,例如苏尔寿、MAN B&W 和 UEC 等。
2. 总工程师应该具备哪些能力?<>n>首先,我认为对于一个总工程师来说,工作中的熟练和熟练是非常重要的。
其次,他应该在发动机部门保持良好的管理。
第三,他应该能够通过公平分配工作来激励他管理的每个人。
第四,他需要擅长英语和语言交流。
最后,对于总工程师来说,拥有工作精神,与船长、技术监督及公司其他人员、大轮机长、大副保持良好的关系。
最重要的是,在大多数情况下,他应该听从师父的命令或指示。
上面的答案仅供参考。
3.您上船的气缸润滑油和燃油消耗量是多少?<>n>F或您的参考资料:主机耗油量约80-95吨/天,汽缸油约300-400升/天,视转速和海况而定。
通常情况下,主机气缸润滑油的消耗率为0.8-1.2克/小时/马力,而燃油消耗率约为120-140克/小时/马力。
4. 能否请您详细描述一下加注程序?我应该先按照船东的指示制定加油计划,然后报船长批准。
其次,应召开加油会议,明确船员在加油过程中的职责。
第三,准备以下的插头,灭火器,桶,报警器,通讯装置,燃油系统图(图)。
<>n>第四,我应该命令三工程师测量供应商油箱中的油量并记录流量计数字。
一切准备就绪后开始加油。
我应该命令值班工程师一直进行探测,尤其是在为每个油箱加油的开始和结束时。
我的值班工程师应注意油压、温度和油样n 和 u sed 作为未来的证据。
顺便说一句,负责工程师应该注意,需要再取一瓶样品油,这些油样将在容器中储存三年,以满足MARPOL VI 的要求。
海员提职英语范文

船员职务英文1.甲板部 Deck department船长 Captain(Master)大副 Chief officer二副 Second officer三副 Third office驾助 Assistant officer见习驾驶员 Cadet管事 Purser报务员 Radio office水手长 Boatswain(Bosun)一水、舵工 Able bodiedsailor(quarter?master)(helms man) (Able seaman)AB二水 Ordinary sailor (ordinary seaman) OS 木匠 Carpenter2.机舱部 Engine?room department轮机长 Chief engineer大管轮 Second engineer二管轮Third engineer三管轮 Fourth engineer轮机助理 Assistant engineer电机员 Electrical engineer机匠长 No.1 motorman机匠、加油Motorman/oiler冷藏员 Refrigerating engineer见习轮机员 Assistant engineer机舱实习生(学徒)Engine cadet钳工 Fitter3.业务部 Steward department大厨 Chief cook二厨 Second cook餐厅服务员 Mess boy清洁工 Wiper大台服务员 Cheef steward小台服务员 Steward医生Doctor4.其它 Others引航员 Pilot代理 Agent船舶供应商 Shipchandler值守人员 Watch man港长 Harbour master海关官员 Customs officer移民官员 Immigration officer水上警察 Water police监督员 Superintendent验船师、检验员 Surveyor检疫官员 Quarantine officer海岸警卫队巴拿马证船员中英文职位对照表职务(中文)职务(英文简写)职务(英文)船长 CAPT MASTER大副 C/O FIRST DECK OFFICER二副 2/O SECOND DECK OFFICER三副 3/O THIRD DECK OFFICER轮机长 C/E CHIEF ENGINEER OFFICER 大管轮 1/E FIRST ENGINEER OFFICER 二管轮 2/E SECOND ENGINEER OFFICER 三管轮 3/E THIRD ENGINEER OFFICER 水手长 BSN BOSUN木匠 CARP CARPENTER付水手长 CASS CASSAB一水 A.B ABLE SEAMAN二水 O.S ORDINARY SEAMAN甲板实习生 D/C DECK CADET铜匠 FTR FITTER加油长 NO.1 NO.1 OILER机工 MM MOTORMAN加油 OIL OILER抹油 WIP WIPER轮机实习生 E/C ENGINE CADET电工 E/E ELECTRICIAN大厨 CH/C CHIEF COOK水手厨 CR/C CREW COOK大台(服务生) M/B STEWARD二台(服务生) M/B MESS BOY海员面试,怎么用英语介绍自己船员英语面试基本试题1. Nice to meet you!(很高兴见到你) Its very nice to meet you!(非常高兴见到你) Glad to meet you!2. Whats your name?(你叫什么名字)Could you tell me what your name is?(能告诉我你叫什么名子吗?)答:I am XXX. 或 My name is XXX. Where are you from?(你是那里人?) 11.How old are you?(你多大?)答:I am 27 years old.(我27岁)3. When were you born?(你什么时候出生?)答:I was born in nineteen seventy-three.(我1973年出生。
轮机长大管轮中英文应聘指南

轮机长/大管轮面试指南字体: 小中大 | 打印发表于: 2009-5-14 10:11 作者: 上海船人来源: 海员联盟轮机长/大管轮面试指南发布时间:2008-8-7 11:56:05轮机长面试问题及参考答案轮机长是轮部的第一把手,也是船上仅次于船长的重要管理人员。
实践表明,没有很好的轮机长是很难保证船舶的安全的。
目前,世界主要船队的船舶老化问题相当严重,而要保证大龄船舶的营运安全,没有很好的轮机班子是很难实现的。
因此,船东在面试船员时轮机长往往是他们考核的重点。
特别是东南亚的很多船东公司,他们对轮机长的考核从技术到管理,每一环都很严格。
对轮机长的经验、技术和解决实际问题的能力尤其相当重视。
我们认为,轮机长不但要有丰富的经验、灵活的头脑,也要有很好的管理能力和团队工作精神,只有这样,才能管好轮机班子,才能和船长以及甲板部的管理工作配合好。
另外,经验表明,相对船长和甲板部队的人员而言,轮机长的英语相对稍弱一些,希望在业余时间下苦功练习英语听力和写作。
面试时主要是看你的听力理解,而在国外船上干时主要是做一些英文的确PAPER WORK,另一方面,随着ISM的生效和强制实施,PSC检查和EXTRA AUDIT方面的审核都要求一定的听力和书写方面的能力。
下面的一些问题不但有技术方面的,也有很多是管理方面的,请轮机长在阅读时能举一反三,联想到其他船东可能考到的问题。
1. Can you tell something about your last ship? What types (brands) of main engine have you ever experienced?My last ship (type of engine, horse power, trading area, GRT/DWT, etc.)I have experience with several different types of main engines, such as Sulzer, B&W, MAN, PC etc.2. What abilities should a Chief Engineer possess?First, I think it is very important for a Chief Engineer to be skillful and proficient at work. Second, he should maintain good management in the engine department. Third, he should be able to try to motivate every person under his management by assigning jobs fairly among them. Fourth, he needs to be good in English and language communication. Last, it is very important for a Chief Engineer to maintain good relationship with the Master, the technical superintendent and other personnel from company, First Engineer and the Chief Officer. Above all, he should listen to orders from the Master in most cases.轮机长不是船上的轮机总工程师,也是仅次于船长的重要的管理人员。
大管轮面试-英语

大管轮面试问题及参考答案大管轮是轮机部非常重要的管理人员,因此船东对大管轮的面试和挑选非常重视。
大管轮的面试一船集中在日常部门管理能力和轮机长的配合能力、服从意识,以及关于主、辅机、舵机以及甲板机械等机器设备的管理和保养等方面。
同时,还要大管轮了解《国际安全管理规则》(ISM)的相关知识。
1. What are the responsibilities of the First Engineer on board a ship?The First Engineer is under the leadership of the Chief Engineer. He is responsible for the following.(1) Day-to-day running of the Engine room.(2) Management of the Engine department personnel.(3) Safety matters in the Engine room.(4) All maintenance and repair jobs on board ship(5) The main engine and its auxiliary equipment, steering gears, emergency equipments in engine room, etc.(6) Making and implementing the PMS (Planned Maintenance System)(7) Requisition for, receipt and control of spare parts and stores(8) Supervision of the jobs of engine crew.(9) Keeping watch from 0400 to 0800 and from 1600 to 2000 except for UMS operation.2. What is your emergency position on the Muster List on your last vessel?I control and operate the main engine except for the abandon-ship and fire in engine room emergency situations.3. Can you describe an emergency situation you ever encountered on board ships?No, I have never met any emergency situation before now.4. Which machineries and space parts should be under your charge?I should be responsible for the main engine, the service pumps for main engine, steering gear, accommodation air condition, provision of refrigerator and the emergency equipments. I should also prepare maintenance reports, fuel oil and lubrication oil samples analysis, inventory report of spare parts, store and spare parts requisitions, etc.5. Describe the procedure to start a fresh water generator, boiler, emergency generator?In case of fresh water generator:(1) Check the valves to make sure that they are in the normal position(2) Open the sea water valves of condenser and supply sea water to heating chamber(3) Start the sea water ejector pump to draw out the vacuum until the heating chamber vacuum reaches 93% (about 700 mmHg)(4) Open the water heating valves and keep the heating chamber temperature around 45 degrees Centigrade(5) When the condensed water reaches a certain level, start the distilled water pump, and keep its pressure no less than 0.2MPa.(6) Start chemical liquid feed pump.In case of automatic boiler:(1) Check the water level to make sure there is normal volume of water inside(2) Open the vent valve on top of the boiler (if it is first time to raise pressure from cold condition)(3) Confirm the boiler water supply pumps are in “Auto” condition(4) Switch on the power supply(5) Put the boiler control switch in “Auto” condition(6) Automatically start the boiler, close the air vent valve while the boiler steam pressure reaches 0.02 MPa.(7) Confirm the boiler can auto stop while it pressure reaches “high limit” (e.g. 0.7MPa)In case of manual boiler(1) Check the water level to make sure there is normal volume of water inside and put the feed water pump in “Auto” position(2) Open the vent valve on top of the boiler (if it is first time raise pressure from cold condition)(3) Put the draft fan in “Manual” position, and make preventive blow to avoid any possible explosion(4) Put the fuel oil pump in “Manual” position(5) Ignite fire by pressing the manual button, if the fire “On”, put valve(6) When the steam pressure reaches to 0.1MPa, close the air vent valve(7) After making sure that everything is in order, the normal burning can be done to make the steam pressure reach required levelIn case of emergency generator(1) Check the lube oil level in the crankcase and fuel oil level in the tank all in normal level(2) Check to see if there is any leakage(3) Check the air pressure if the generator is the air-started model; or check the battery voltage to see whether it is normal if the generator is of the battery start model(4) Also make sure there aren’t any obstacles around the machine.(5) Put the test switch in “Manual” position, and manually start it after maki ng sure that above-mentioned items in order(6) If you use “Auto test” model, or “Black out” model to test the emergency generator, you must inform bridge duty officer and Chief Engineer. And you cannot carry it until you get the permit from both of them. Otherwise, you must wait(7) “Auto test” must be carried out once every month. “Blackout” test must be carried out once every 3 months6. When the main engine cannot started by the compressed air, what are the possible causes? There may be the following causes(1) Air pressure is too low(2) The turning gear is still engaged(3) There may be operational fault(4) Some of the high injection pumps are sticked(5) No fuel oil due to the fact that the fuel valve is not open or the fuel pump is not running(6) Relative locked due to some safety device actions(7) Air distributor timing has been wrongEtc.7. When main engine stops after running a while, what are the possible causes?The following reasons may lead to the problem:(1) Some of the high injection pumps are sticked(2) There is no fuel oil because valve is not open or the fuel pump is not running(3) Lube oil pressure is too low, or control air pressure is too low8. What is the purpose of taking lube oil samples for analysis?By analyzing the lube oil sample, we want to know whether the lube oil meets the stipulated standards in viscosity, TBN (total base number), flash point, water contents, mechanic impurities etc.. If impurities (i.e. metals) are found, it means something wrong with the bearing and crankshaft. If the viscosity is lower than the standard, it may mean that fuel oil may have leaked into the lube oil system. Too much fuel oil in the lube oil system can lower the flash point of the lube and also may lead to possible explosion. The important figure is TBN. If the TBN is lower than the standard, itmeans the loss of the anti-acid ability and this will lead to the moving parts corrosive in the near future.9. What are the things you need to take note during the handover (before you sign off)?The outgoing First Engineer shall prepare a set of handover notes for the incoming First Engineer and shall ask the incoming First Engineer be familiar with the note contents. One copy of the handover notes with their signatures shall be given to the Chief Engineer for file. In general the handover procedure shall include the following(1) A tour of the engine room, with view of the engines, documents and equipments(2) Discussion on current and future engine and machine’s operation problems, spare part requirement(3) Information on the maintenance work and program(4) Dry dock repair list, if there if any(5) Discussion on the junior engineers or crew’s capacity and personalities(6) Survey status and requirements(7) Store and status of the ship’s safety equipment and machines(8) Current status of the ship’s safety equipments and machines(9) Safety and environment protection procedures and any special requirement by the company and in some areas in the world(10) Disciplinary procedures and management practice in the Engine department(11) Any other matters that the outgoing First Engineer thinks necessary and importantAfter the handover, the two First Engineers should sign all the Handover Checklist as evidence and for files.大管轮也是船上特别是轮机部非常重要的职位,所以交接班非常重要。
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轮机员英语面试(轮机长、大管轮、二管轮、三管轮适用)1、Can you measure oil level? Which method is right, to measure ullage height or to measure oil depth?Both will do. In practice, to measure ullage height is more specific than to measure oil depth. To measure ullage height, we should know the standard height of oil tank. In common practice, we usually measure the oil depth.2、Could you tell the working parts of a gas welding gun?Yes, sir. The working parts include nozzle, oxygen valve, acetylene valve, oxygen supply, acetylene supply. In addition, filler rod is used to fill in welded joint when it melts.注:焊枪是轮机部常用的维修工具,工作时这些部件名称经常涉及到。
3、How to pump out bilge water in the engine room?Pump bilge water into sludge tank. Then pump bilge water into oily water separator. Enquire master or deck officers on duty to pump out at appropriate water. The proportion should not beyond 15 PPM.机舱排污水程序可表述为把污水排到污水集中柜内,再通过油水分离器在允许排放区域按含油量小于15 PPM排放。
4、When will an Engineer Officer in charge of watch call Chief Engineer?When engine damage or malfunction occurs which may be such as to endanger the safe operation of the ship; when any malfunction occurs which it is believed, may cause damage or break down of propulsion machinery, auxiliary machinery or monitoring and governing systems; and in any emergency or if in any doubt as to what decision or measure to be taken.5、What must be handed over to relieving Engineer Officer at transition of change command?If possible, the condition and mode of operation of automatic boiler controls such as flame safeguard control systems, limit control system, combustion control system, fuel-supply control systems, and other equipment related to the operation of steam boilers; and potentially adverse conditions due to bad weather, ice, contaminated or shallow water; any special modes of operation dictated by equipment failure or adverse ship conditions; reports of engine-room ratings relating to their assigned duties; the availability of fire-fighting appliances; the state of completion of Engine-Room Log.6、What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine or auxiliary engine?Familiarized with operational manual, such as know with certainty the disassembly procedures, cut off oil and water, the operational procedure, test by oil and water after assembly; get knowledge of Assembly Crevice and Limited Crevice; count on necessary spares; check all necessary tools before working; be clear of duties for personal engaged in disassembly of cylinder; safety measures and safety working training are also vital.7、What attention should be paid when bunkering oil in the USA?It is most complex and strict to bunker oil in the USA. Many rules are regulated in the port of USA. For instance, the oil man on the behalf of the ship submits preparation measures to harbour. Check all items in check list, by yes (√), no (×). According to the requirements, hoisting oil bunkering flag and plugging all sea valves are necessary. A bulletin written in "NO SMOKING" is ready for use. Stop loading or unloading operations on deck. Don't use naked flames or lights. In general, do not bunker oil at night or at thunderstorm. The supplying and receiving parties mustconsult the communication means prior to bunkering and acknowledge each other. Do not cause any pollution whenever and wherever bunkering.8、What are main duties for Chief Engineer?The Chief Engineer is ultimately responsible for the safe and efficient running of all mechanical and electric machinery shipborne equipment; He is responsible for organizing the Engine department activities, in the most cost effective and safe manner; He is responsible for operative status for the equipment; Answer the Master's advice and alert the Master of any possible delays to repair machinery; He is responsible for safe keeping of blue prints, operational manuals, certificates related to his department; He is responsible for producing maintenance and survey's plan; He is responsible for close working relationship with Company Technical staff; He is responsible for all working conditions of fire-fight appliances in the engine department, and testing lifeboat engine when life drills are conducted; He is responsible for spare parts and ship's stores covering ordering, control over consumption, safe stowage and inventory with the assistance from 2nd Engineer; He is responsible for inspecting the engine room and steering gear room frequently; He is responsible for ensuring that sufficient fuel and lubricating oil with safe margin are available for every intended voyage; He is responsible for bunkering and oil transfer operations and giving instructions to his staff; He is responsible for training Engineering Staff to meet the requirements of their jobs and filling the Appraisal Forms; He is responsible for taking a positive role in pollution prevention in order to eliminate any possible oil and water leakage; He is responsible for producing a detailed repair specification when major repair or dry dock is expected.9、What are main duties for Second Engineer?The Second Engineer is responsible for watching at periods of 0400-0800 hours and 1600-2000 hours; He is responsible to Chief Engineer for the operation and maintenance of all machinery and associated equipment; He is responsible for operational procedures of main and auxiliary engines according to their respective manuals; He is responsible for carrying out planned maintenance laid down by the Chief Engineer and keeping a full record of all work; He is responsible for all deck electrical, hydraulic and mechanical working conditional; He is responsible for well controlling over responsible for maneuvering the main engine; He is responsible for the cleanness of the Engine Room and associated compartments; He is responsible for assisting Chief Engineer in the preparation of spare parts and repair lists; He is responsible for familiarizing all pumping, piping, valve systems in the Engine Room together with all emergency equipment; He is responsible for taking care of the Engine Logbook, Engine Bell Book and other relevant record; He is responsible for participation in emergency drills; He is responsible for taking positive measures to prevent collision in co-ordination with Chief Engineer; He is responsible for assuming Chief Engineer's duty if Chief Engineer is absent.10、What are main duties for Third Engineer?答:The Third Engineer is responsible for watching at periods of 0000-0400 hours and 1200-1600 hours; He is responsible for the operation, maintenance and repair of generators, steering gears, and auxiliary boilers, under the direction of the superior officer; He is responsible for taking measures in safe and efficient operation of all machinery, and preventive measures against fire and oil pollution; He is responsible for taking measures in safety procedures and maintenance of all safety appliance, fire detection and fighting equipment, and engine control systems in a thoroughly efficient state, and fuel transfer operation; He is responsible for carrying out theinstructions of the deck duty officer related to ballasting and deballasting and recording the operations; He is responsible for testing the boiler water and jacket cooling water, recording the result in the Engine Room Log Book; He is responsible for the maintenance, overhaul, and upkeep of all electrical equipment under the direction of the Chief Engineer for preparation of electrical stores and spare parts; He is responsible for to the Chief Engineer for the monitoring of temperature of vessel's reefer chambers; He is responsible for carrying out the meager test for all-electrical equipment and cables.11、What are main duties for Fourth Engineer?The Fourth Engineer is responsible for watching at periods of 0800-1200 hours and 2000-2400 hours; He is responsible for assisting the Second Engineer in all technical aspects; He is responsible for operation and maintenance of other auxiliary machinery except those taken up by the Third Engineer; He is responsible for taking positive measures in the safe and efficient operation of all machinery, and guarding against fire and oil pollution; He is responsible for safety procedures and maintenance of all safety equipment, and engine control system in a thoroughly efficient state; He is responsible for assisting in bunkering and fuel transfer operation under the direction of the Second Engineer; He is responsible for carrying out instructions relating to ballasting and deballasting, and recording the operation; He is responsible for testing the telegraph before departure and recording all engine movement in the Bell Book for staying in the engine room when vessel is entering or leaving a port or when the engine is on stand-by or in maneuvering; He is responsible for assisting the Second Engineer in testing of emergency fire pump and lifeboat engine.12、How to manage sewage?Drop in sterilized medicine regularly. Keep the blower in constant working .Check the quality of the sample of the content to compare with the standards.13、How to operate oily water separator?Test the 15ppm monitor before working; Wash the 15ppm monitor with fresh water; Turn the 15ppm monitor to "Automatical" position, and let the 15ppm monitor in working condition at all discharge process.使用15ppm检测器时,一定要时刻监视工作状态,一旦发生15ppm检测器损坏时应立即停止排污。