牛津译林版八下Unit6知识点总结梳理
牛津译林版本八年级英语下册期末复习讲义——Unit6
初二英语复习讲义8下Unit6 Sunshine for all一、复习单词表A 拼读易错单词、重点单词：support expect chance training coach prize blood introduction. support deaf homeless adult intellectual event necessary task athlete silver background prize charity one-to-one south-west north-west project diseaseB 重要单词用法：1. train n 火车可数名词V训练，培训train sb to do sthtrain sb in sth 在某方面训练某人train sb for sth为……而训练某人1)We have trained many nurses for the hospital these years. (train)2)All the team members were seen____training___(train) hard when I passed the room.3)V olunteers must receive training before they take the tasks. (train)4)We will go to the language training center by train tomorrow.(train)5)Please train the students to be (be) good citizens2. mean meaning meaningful meaningless1)The word means hope. The meaning of the word is hope.2)What’s the meaning (mean) of the word?3)You know our help means a lot to the homeless people. (mean)4)Your words are meaningless (mean). Please don’t say them again.5)He often says some meaningful (mean) words to us. We thank him very much.6)To do self-assessment means thinking (think) about your studies in order to find out your strengths and weaknesses.3. blind adj. 瞎的blindness n.the blind 盲人们（复数）be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎1)He can't see anything because of blindness (blind).2)The blind(blind) woman is his grandmother. She is 88 years old.3)Blind people often worry about their blindness. ( blind)4) Blindness affects about 45million people around the world.4. able disabled disability n缺陷，障碍复数disabilities1)children and adults with intellectual disabilities (disable).2)We shouldn't laugh at the people with body disabilities (disable).3)We should give disabled (disable) people chances to show their skills to the world4)Understanding this article is beyond my ability (able).5. elderly adj. 年老的an elderly person一位老人the elderly=the old=the old people= the aged老人们6.volunteer vi & vt. 志愿做，义务做volunteer forbe a volunteer for work as a volunteervolunteer to do sth=volunteer for sth志愿做某事n.志愿者a volunteer for the Olympic Games一名奥运会的志愿者7. expect vi & vt.期待，指望；预料1). 表示“期待”“期望”，通常为及物动词expect sthHe did not know what to except when he volunteered for the Games.2). 后接动词时要用不定式，expect to do sth如：His father expected to finish planting those trees by the end of March.3). 其后还可接不定式的复合结构expect sb to do sth如：He expected me to help him with his English because he was very poor at it.4). 其后可接that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。
牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 6 Sunshine for all单词,短语,句子默写(含答案)
1
用这种方式，他们能够帮组当地人改善生活。
In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.
2
自从上个月起，他就住院了。
He has been ill in hospital since last month.
25
取得第四名
26
感到更加自信
27
因为
28
齐聚一堂
29
来自不同背景
30
感觉像一个大家庭中的一员
31
亲密地工作
32
实现某人的梦想
33
34
35
没有得到报酬
36
赢得第一名
37
举办
38
做某事是有趣的
39
对做某事感兴趣
40
给老人让座
41
捐钱给慈善机构
42
赢得比赛
43
一对一地做某人的工作
44
没有某人的帮助
45
有一些经验
46
一个大学生
a college student
47
中国西南
south-west China
48
一个志愿者项目
a volunteer project
49
在某人的日常生活中
in one's daily lives
50
采取行动保护环境
take action to protect the environment
4
必须的，必要的
necessary
5
任务，工作
task
6
教练
coach
牛津译林版八下Unit6知识点总结梳理
牛津译林版八下Unit6知识点总结梳理Doing something for the Olympics can be very meaningful. "Meaningful" is an adjective meaning "having significance or purpose," formed from the noun "meaning" and the adjective suffix "-ful." The sentence structure "It's + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth." can be used to express this idea. For example, "It'___."More than 40,000 people gave up their spare time to help with the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. "Give up" in this ___, ___ logistics, ___, or assisting with event management.（It is＋形容词＋for…＋动词不定式）“It is＋形容词＋for…＋动词不定式”也是用来描述行为和情境的。
该句型中的形容词是用来形容后面的目的或原因。
It is ___.保护环境对我们很重要。
It is necessary for him to study hard if he wants to pass the exam.如果他想通过考试，就必须努力研究。
___(Rewritten)Moving on to geography, it is important to note that when using n nouns like east and west, they are often paired with ns like on, in, and to to indicate the relative n of two places. For example, "Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu," "Henan is on the west of Shandong," and "Korea is to the east of China." It is also ___ noun, they are often used in the structure "the + n noun + of..." to indicate a specific n. As an adjective, they can be used to create___. For example, "She works in the north of China" versus "She works in North China."Lastly, "so" can be used with an adjective or adverb to express a degree of intensity, followed by "that" and a clause. For example, "The story was so ___ to read it again." However, "such" is used with a noun to express a degree of quality or quantity. For example, "They do not have enough money for such an n."。
Unit6 知识点归纳总结-牛津译林版英语八年级下册
be similar in sth 在某方面相似
be the same as… 与… 相同
be different from…与… 不同
e.g. ---Can you tell the differences between the two
pictures? ---Differences? They look quite _B_____.
trainer培训者 trainee受训者
Phrases：
train as/to be +职业:为…（职业）而训练
train for sth:为…而训练
train …to do sth: 训练…做某事
eg.训练成为一个老师t：rain to be/as a teacher
eg 为接下来的棒球 train for the coming baseball
Reading
1. Volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games 为夏季特奥会做志愿者 1） volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做 volunteer for n/doing... 志愿做…；主动做… volunteer to do... 志愿做…；主动提出… e.g. 每个人都主动去打扫那个旧房子。
A. different
B. similar
C. strange
D. interesting
6.include (v)
including (prep)
eegg..IMhyahveobmbaiensyi_nh_co_lbu_bd_i_ee_s,(_包i_n_含c_lu_) _dfo_ino_gt_b_a_l(l包an含d )chess.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit6重点短语及句型汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit6重点短语及句型汇总一、背诵并能默写以下短语1.在某人的支持下/没有某人的支持with/without one’s support2. 为…训练train for3. 工作时at work4. 还需要两名女志愿者need two more two women volunteers5. 尽力不要做某事try one’s best not to do sth6. 写信给当地政府write to the local government7. 向某人提供某物provide sth for sb/ sb with sth8. 期待某人做某事expect sb to do sth9. 主动提出，志愿承担（做）某事volunteer for (doing) sth10. 志愿做某事volunteer to do sth11. 某人一生中最令人吃惊的经历the most amazing experience of one’s life12. 从事志愿者的工作work as a volunteer13. 给某人一次做某事的机会give sb a chance to do sth14. 向世界展示他们的技能show their skills to the world15. 有智力障碍的成人adults with intellectual disabilities16. 与…相似be similar to17. 在…方面相似be similar in18. 放弃（做）某事give up (doing) sth19. 放弃他们give them up20. 在完成任务前接受训练receive training before doing the tasks21. 使赛事获得成功make the event a great success22. 生来具有be born with23. 得第四名finish fourth24. 感到更加自信feel more confident25. 来自不同背景的运动员athletes from different backgrounds26. 感觉像大家庭的一部分feel like part of one big family27. 想要做某事feel like doing sth = want to do sth28. 摸起来像丝绸feel like silk29. 实现某人的理想make one’s dream come true=achieve/ realize one’s dream30. 与…密切合作work closely with31. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth32. 向某人提供某物offer sb sth= offer sth to sb33. 确信做某事be sure to do sth34. 给某人让座give one’s / a seat to sb35. 向慈善机构捐款donate money to the charity36. 献血donate blood37. 一只遗失了的宠物 a lost pet38. 自行车的钥匙the key to the bike39. 意味着很多mean a lot40. 很多机构many organizations41. 一对一one-to-one42. 没有志愿者的帮助without the help of volunteers43. 安全的be safe44. 做某事有/没有困难have (no) trouble (in) doing sth45. 需要更加耐心need to be more patient46. 电话交谈talk on the phone47. 住在很远的村子里live in villages far away48. 一位小学老师 a primary school teacher49. 一个志愿者课题 a volunteer project50. 在中国的西北in the north-west of China51. 用这样的方式in this way52. 在我们的日常生活中in our daily lives53. 节省零花钱save pocket money54. 帮助我们的思想放松help our mind relax55. 多变change often56. 青少年的课外活动teenagers’ after-school activities57. 援助之手 a helping hand58. 一种严重的血液病 a serious blood disease59．这样的一台手术such an operation60. 尽快as soon as possible61. 康复get well62. 生病住院be ill in hospital63．在医院in the hospital64. 失去生命lose one’s life65. 拯救某人的生命save one’s life。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6知识点归纳汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6知识点归纳汇总<重点短语>1. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会2. a blind person 一位盲人3. a homeless person 一位无家可归的人4. provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物5. work as a volunteer 作为一名志愿者工作6. give sh a chance to do sth 给某人一个做某事的机会7. be similar to 与……相似8. give up放弃9. be born with 生来具有....10. win a gold or a silver 赢得一块金牌或银牌11. work closely with 与…密切合作12. win first prize 获得一等奖13. have trouble(in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难14. give one’s seat to 给……让座15. a serious blood disease 一种严重的血液病16. give a helping hand 帮助，伸出援助之手<重点句型>1.I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.我正在为成为一名奥运会的志愿者面训练。
2.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.他们可以给无家可归的人提供专门的地方来居住。
3.It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer!作为一名志愿者工作是极好的!4.The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to she their skills to the world.特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。
初中英语 牛津译林版八下Unit6知识点梳理
Unit 6 Sunshine for all6.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在为成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者而训练。
train意为“训练”，常构成短语train for，意为“为……而训练”，介词for表示目的，意为“为……”；其中train作不及物动词；train as意为“训练当……”。
He is training to be a doctor.他正训练当一名医生。
They are training for the coming World Cup.他们正在为即将到来的世界杯集训。
He is now being trained as a volunteer.他现在正在接受训练成为一名志愿者。
train也可以作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。
They are training the dolphin to help them save people in the sea.trainer n．教练员．驯兽师trainee n．接受培训者，学员，实习生【考点解析Olympic games】Olympic Games是一个复数形式的短语，但当它作主语时，谓语有的时候用单数形式，有的时候用复数形式。
一般情况下，当Olympic Games泛指时用复数形式；而特指某一次奥运会时常常用单数形式。
The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。
The last Olympic Games was held in London in 2012. 上一届奥运会是2012年在伦敦举行的。
2. It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥林匹克运动会做一些事情是很有意义的。
Unit6知识点和考点牛津译林版八年级英语下册
【2022年无锡】9.They _______ support _______ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
答案：B
6.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
（1）those的基本含义做指示代词，意思是那些。
（2）those的核心考点考察those代替前文提到的同类事物。
（1）expect的基本含义做动词，意思是期盼
（2）expect的核心考点之一考察expect与excuse、express和experience的词义区分。expect期望；excuse是原谅；express表达；experience是经历。
（3）expect的核心考点之二考察expect与hope，wish的辨析。
2）expecttodosth
the event和an event的区分。the event特指两个人都知道的比赛项目，而an event指一项比赛项目，不特指。
chance与secret、idea和dream的词义区分。chance是机会；secret是秘密；idea是想法；dream是梦想。
5.give up
【答案】B
5.Over 40, 000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympic World Games.
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Unit 6 Sunshine for all6.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在为成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者而训练。
train意为“训练”，常构成短语train for，意为“为……而训练”，介词for表示目的，意为“为……”；其中train作不及物动词；train as意为“训练当……”。
He is training to be a doctor.他正训练当一名医生。
They are training for the coming World Cup.他们正在为即将到来的世界杯集训。
He is now being trained as a volunteer.他现在正在接受训练成为一名志愿者。
train也可以作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。
They are training the dolphin to help them save people in the sea.trainer n．教练员．驯兽师trainee n．接受培训者，学员，实习生【考点解析Olympic games】Olympic Games是一个复数形式的短语，但当它作主语时，谓语有的时候用单数形式，有的时候用复数形式。
一般情况下，当Olympic Games泛指时用复数形式；而特指某一次奥运会时常常用单数形式。
The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。
The last Olympic Games was held in London in 2012. 上一届奥运会是2012年在伦敦举行的。
2. It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥林匹克运动会做一些事情是很有意义的。
meaningful形容词，意为“有意义的”，由名词meaning加形容词后缀-ful构成。
句型“It's＋adj.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.“结构。
It's meaningful to plant trees every year.每年植树很有意义。
mean 动词，意为“意思是，意味着”；meaning名词，意为“意义”，由动词mean 加-ing构成；meaningless，形容词，“无意义的”。
3. I need some more food to eat at work．我需要更多食物在工作时吃。
need(1)作情态动词，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。
Need he go so soon? 他这么快就要走吗？He needn't go.他不必走。
(2)作行为动词Does he need to go so soon? 他这么快就要走吗？He doesn't need to go.他不需要走。
He needs to go．他得走。
He needs our help.他需要我们的帮助。
作行为动词的need后可接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。
The garden needs watering(＝to be watered).花园该浇水了。
some more food 更多一些食物数量意义词+more+名词: 表更多……=another+数量意义词+名词4. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物=provide sb. with sth.He was very poor because he’d to provide food for seven children.他很穷，因为他要给七个孩子提供食物。
6.2 Reading1.task n. 任务，工作How long will it take to finish this task? 完成这项任务需要多少时间?2. background n. 背景The mountains form a background to this photograph of the family. 这幅家庭照的背景是群山。
3. Liu Ming did not know what to expect…刘明不知道期待什么……(1)表示“期待，期望”，通常用作及物动词I'm expecting a telephone call from her.We should not expect success overnight.(2)expect它还可以表示“预计；预料”等。
I expect a storm．我预计会有场暴风雨。
I expect to be back on Sunday. /I expect that l will be back on Sunday. 我预计周日回来。
(3)其后可接不定式或不定式的复合结构，但不能接动名词。
I expect to finish the work by Friday.我预计在星期五以前完成此项工作。
He expected her to go with him.化期望她同他一起去。
(4)其后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。
I don't expect that he has arrived so early.我预料他不会到得这么早。
4.many events similar to those in the Olympics 很多与奥运会类似的项目短语similar to those in the Olympics为后置形容词短语，用于修饰events。
similar 意思是“相似的，类似的”。
be similar to 意为“与……相似/ 相仿”。
His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数教师相似。
be similar in 表示“在某方面相似/ 相仿”。
The two houses are similar in shape. 这两个房子在形状上相似。
5.necessary adj.必须的；必要的It is necessary to remember these facts. 记住这些事实是很有必要的。
【拓展】句型“It's＋adj.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.“结构。
当形容词修饰后面的动词不定式时，如necessary, difficult/hard, tiring, easy, (im)possible等时，介词用for；当形容词修饰人（的内在品质时），如generous, kind, good/great, polite等时，介词用of。
6. achieve vt. “达到，取得”，指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、目标等。
You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. 如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。
7.Volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games 为夏季特奥会做志愿者(1)volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做volunteer for ... 志愿做……；主动做……No one volunteered for cleaning the henhouse. 没有人主动去清理鸡舍。
(2) volunteer to ... 志愿做……；主动提出……He volunteered to water our plants. 他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。
(3) volunteer n.义务工作者；志愿者Zhalong Nature Reserve needs volunteers to count and describe birds. 学校需要义务工作者来数和描述鸟。
8.The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。
（1）句中的with intellectual disabilities 为后置定语，修饰children and adults。
介词短语作定语一般要后置。
The key to my bicycle is missing. 我的自行车钥匙丢了。
（2）chance可作可数名词，意为“机会；机遇”。
Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个解释的机会。
【拓展】by chance意为“偶然地；碰巧”。
I met one of my old friends by chance yesterday.9. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.give up 意为“放弃”，其后可接动词-ing形式。
Nick’s father had to give up smoking because of his illness.give up后还可跟名词（短语）。
Ed’s mother gave up her job to look after him.代词作give up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。
This is a good chance. I won’t give it up.10. Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.然后志愿者们为运动员提供支持，使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。
句中的support可以用作名词或动词，意思是“支持”。
11. He was born with intellectual disabilities.他生下来就有智力问题。
短语be born with 意思是“生来具有……”。
He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏虚弱。
12. It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他参加竞赛真的很勇敢。